EP0907815B1 - Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907815B1 EP0907815B1 EP97923859A EP97923859A EP0907815B1 EP 0907815 B1 EP0907815 B1 EP 0907815B1 EP 97923859 A EP97923859 A EP 97923859A EP 97923859 A EP97923859 A EP 97923859A EP 0907815 B1 EP0907815 B1 EP 0907815B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder core
- plane
- cylinder
- handle
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000035485 pulse pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/28—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a closure in the preamble of Claim 1 specified type, especially as a rear lock in the trunk lid a motor vehicle is used.
- the cylinder core arranged in the locking cylinder can be properly Key from a zero position by a pulse spring is intended to twist in three working positions.
- the lock After pulsing rotation in a first working position, which is called the "unlocked position” the lock can be opened by operating a handle because a transmission member of the closure is moved by the handle and acts on the castle.
- This lock is also via a so-called “central locking device” actuated with all other in the same motor vehicle arranged closures cooperates.
- This central locking system includes one coaxial with the lock cylinder of each lock Central locking link, hereinafter referred to as "ZV link” shall be.
- the ZV link like the cylinder core, can be rotated, but only between two positions. In the first position of the ZV limb the transmission link is moved by actuating the handle, that opens the lock. That is why this position should follow be named as “effective position”. against is in the other position the ZV link does not close the lock by actuating the handle open, which is why this position is called “ineffective position” below shall be.
- the twisting of the ZV link between its effective and ineffective position can be done in two ways, first by turning the key over the cylinder core.
- a shift cam can be moved, one to an electrical Device belonging to the vehicle, such as an anti-theft alarm system Microswitch actuated.
- an electrical Device belonging to the vehicle such as an anti-theft alarm system Microswitch actuated.
- This actuation of the microswitch takes place at least at the transition between the zero position and the secured position of the cylinder core, but advantageously also between the unlocked position and the zero position of the cylinder core, for which one is usually another Microswitch used.
- the known closure mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 Art has the special feature that the locking cylinder is axially spring-loaded and at the same time serves as a "handle".
- the locking cylinder has an aftereffect kind of a push button.
- the well-known closure acts after rotation of the cylinder core in the unlocked position, by pushing the locking cylinder over the ZV link to the transmission link used to open the lock.
- the transmission member as one in an axial plane of the lock cylinder pivotable angle lever formed. Meets in effective position the ZV link when the locking cylinder is pressed, the transmission link, but not with the ineffective position.
- the invention has for its object a reliable, space-saving Develop closure of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 that gets by with as few components as possible and one turn of the cylinder core between the zero position in the aforementioned three working positions and the ZV link between its effective and ineffective position allows, without tax problems with the from Cylinder core with moving switching cams result.
- This is according to the invention achieved by the measures listed in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special meaning.
- the pulse spring from the cylinder core when in the safe position should decouple.
- There can also be no contradicting control commands get to the central locking device because, starting from the safe position, because of the control element lying in the decoupling level, the switching cam provided on the control element is at a free distance to the microswitch.
- the control element is indeed with its switch cam automatically moved back to a normal position by the pulse spring, which corresponds to the zero position of the cylinder core, but leaves the microswitch not activated.
- the cylinder core will have the proper key again from the safe position via the secured position to the zero position fed back, he needs the control element provided with the switching cam no longer to move back, this is already in its normal position aligned with it.
- a coupling with the control element occurs again automatically, because that Control member back into its due to the spring load acting on it Coupling level is moved back.
- the control element moves back into the unlocked position his clutch level and can with his switch cam press another microswitch, which then clearly the electrical device reversed the vehicle and z. B. the anti-theft alarm system again ineffective.
- the ZV link of the closure can also be in the safe position of the cylinder core from the central drive of the central locking device without further notice be shifted between its effective and ineffective position, because in this case there is free passage between the ZV link and the lying in the uncoupling level, but already in the normal position located control member is present. As desired, it will be in the safe position of the closure by the clearance ensures that this closure via the central locking device not into an unlocked again Position can be returned where opening the shutter over the associated handle would be possible.
- the central locking device too has a simple structure in the invention.
- the closure comprises a handle 10 which can be seen in FIG a grip plate 13 which is useful for attacking the human hand in regions, the opening of a trough 12 recognizable from FIG. 1 in one Handle housing 11 closes. Protrudes on the back, through an outbreak, the handle with a working arm 14 on the back of the housing 11 in order to be able to cooperate with a transmission member 20, that in the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 6 from two levers 21, 22 is composed.
- the handle 10 is on one on the handle housing 11 attached shaft 15 mounted tiltable.
- the shaft 15 runs here essentially perpendicular to the cylinder axis 30 of one to be described in more detail Lock cylinder of this lock.
- the handle 10 in its shown in Fig. 1 Starting position held. In this starting position, the aforementioned handle plate is located 13 in the trough opening on the front side of the handle housing, which cannot be seen in FIG. 1 because of the rear view of the closure is. 8 is the handle housing for clarity 11 omitted.
- FIGS. 7 to 16b Closure shown schematically, in a simplified form.
- This simplification consists in Figs. 7 and 8 compared to the actual training of the closure in Fig. 1 to 6 already in that there the two levers 21, 22 of the aforementioned transmission member 20 not lying one above the other, but flat, shown side by side in the drawing plane, to better illustrate the mode of action.
- Fig. 8 shows a top view of some components of the closure, partly in the cutout
- 7 is a partially sectioned front view of these components shown from Fig. 8, along the jumped section line VII-VII of Fig. 8. This makes the handle plate 13 invisible in Fig. 7 and therefore only indicated by dash-dotted lines.
- the two levers 21, 22 are over a pivot bearing 24 is mounted together on a closure housing 31, which is assembled with the handle housing 11 described above.
- the pivot bearing 24 thus determines a pivot axis for the from two levers 21, 22 formed transmission member 20, the location 24 also is illustrated in Fig. 7.
- the aforementioned downward movement 17 leads the working arm 14 in Fig. 7 in the dash-dotted downward position 14 'and normally moves the lever 21 into its pivoted position 21' of Fig. 7. This is connected to it via a swivel 25 other levers 22 taken and into the upward pivoting position shown in FIG. 7 22 'transferred. So there is a by the arrow in Fig.
- FIG. 7 and 8 illustrate pivoting movement 26 of the transmission member 20, 7 in the drawing plane of each other stretched levers 21, 22.
- This pivot plane is the one described above Alignment level 23, which, if you look at the concrete realization of the closure of Fig. 1, as evidenced by the pivoting arrow there 26, in a radial plane to the cylinder axis already mentioned 30 runs.
- Evidence of the tilting arrow 16 is the direction of actuation the handle 10, however, essentially in a parallel plane arranged to the cylinder axis 30.
- the lever 22 engages as if the arrow 18 in Fig. 1 is illustrated, a linkage one not shown lock, which is normally the one provided with the closure Door holds in closed position. 7 and 8, this attack 18 is through a tie rod clarifies.
- the closed position of the lock is when the handle 10 is not actuated in front. Then the transmission member 20 is in its recognizable from FIG. 1 Pivotal position, which in Fig. 7 and 8 by the solid lines the lever 21, 22 is illustrated. This initial position of the transmission link 20 is secured by a return spring 19, which in the present case is stretched between the lever 22 and the lock housing 31.
- the pivoted lever 22 is hereinafter referred to briefly as “lever” and the other lever 21 which can be actuated by the handle as a “swivel lever” be designated. These two levers 21, 22 are in Fig. 5 and 6 in Exploded view with its pin determining the swivel 25 clarifies.
- the two levers 21, 22 are otherwise by a torsion spring 27 held in the alignment plane 23 described above, d. H. in which 1 brought together in a contact position and in the simplified diagram of FIGS. 7 and 8 in the extended position to each other held.
- the handle 10 By actuating 16 the handle 10 is about the pivot 26 of the transmission member 20, the lock on the pull rod 18 in the open position transferred. Then a door or tailgate with the lock can be fitted open the vehicle.
- the locking cylinder already mentioned and to be described in more detail its zero position caused by a pulse spring over a previous so-called has reached "unlocked position" and not via the "secured position” Position "or even in the safe position already mentioned at the beginning located.
- the complete lock cylinder comprises a cylindrical part 32 of the lock housing, which is to be called “cylinder housing” below.
- the cylinder housing 32 also determines the cylinder axis 30 mentioned.
- the numerous from FIG. 2 can be seen in or on the cylinder housing 32 Components arranged, to which in any case by a proper Keys 34 include rotatable cylinder core 33 and a control member 40.
- the cylinder core 33 has the usual spring-loaded tumblers 36, which can only be seen in the special embodiment of FIG. 13b and due to their spring load, without a key, normally protrude into blocking channels 37, likewise evident from FIG. 13b.
- the blocking channels 37 are integrated directly into the cylinder housing 32, but in the present case 2 and 13b show, therefor an axially fixed in the cylinder housing 32, but rotatably mounted channel sleeve 38 is used.
- a sliding ring 39 is also provided, which in the cylinder housing 32 is axially movable, but is non-rotatably.
- the components 38, 39, 40 are on the corresponding radially offset sections of the Cylinder core 33 pushed, to which then another as a torsion spring trained pulse-compression spring 46 comes.
- a lock washer 47 which engages in an annular groove at the inner end of the cylinder core 33 holds the components 33, 38, 39, 40, 46 together and ensures that by the impulse-compression spring 46, the control member 40 with a clutch receptacle 45 in the sense of force arrow 43 against a coupling projection 35 of the Cylinder core 33 is pressed and normally these two parts in Engagement holds.
- the coupling projections 35 and the coupling seats 45 double, in a diametrical position to each other provided on components 33 and 40, respectively.
- Fig. 1 is the lock washer mounted at the inner end of the cylinder core 33 47 inside the cylinder housing 32 from the breech housing 31 recognizable.
- the cylindrical part of the control member 40 cannot be seen, but only two radially running, diametrically opposed to each other Lifting cams 41, 41 ', which represent one component of control means, which ensure an axial stroke of the control member 40.
- One lifting cam 41 is radially extended and carries a switching cam 42 there two microswitches 50, 50 'shown in the diagram of FIG. 10b.
- the above-described pulse-compression spring 46 which already mentioned in Fig. 2 by the arrow 43 axial force on the control member 40 in the sense of engagement of the clutch 35, 45 between the control member 40 and exercises the cylinder core 33, presses the lifting cam 41 against hers Control curve 51.
- the pulse-compression spring 46 is, as already mentioned was also a torsion spring, which the control member 40 with its switching cam 42 holds in a defined normal position according to FIG. 1. This normal position is also drawn out in the diagram of FIG. 10b to be described in more detail drawn. This is provided on the pulse pressure spring 46 Spring legs 48, 49, of which one 48 is on one flank 58 of one lifting cam 41 supports, while the other spring leg 49 is fixed to the housing and in the embodiment of FIG. 2 with the flank 59 of a non-rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing 32, already mentioned sliding ring 39 cooperates.
- the ZV link 60 Take on a special function on the two lifting cams 41, 41 ' provided lateral stop surfaces 44, 44 'in connection with a at the inner end of the cylinder housing ZV link 60 rotatably mounted Central locking device, not shown, which in Fig. 1 in the installed state and in Fig. 3 can be seen as an individual part.
- the ZV link is with a hinge point 61 to the central drive of the central locking device connected and between the effective shown in Fig. 1 Position 60 and an ineffective position to be explained in more detail 60 'adjustable.
- the ZV link 60 has two end stops 64, 64 ' assigned to the two abovementioned stops 44, 44 'of the control element 40 and at an angular distance 62 that can be seen from FIG.
- the ZV link 60 finally has a guide curve 63 with one on the pivot lever 21 of the transmission member 20 provided guide edge 53 cooperates.
- the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 6 is the axial slope in the guide curve 63 provided while the cooperating leading edge 53 of the bell crank 22 can be substantially flat. The resulting resulting control is from the simplified scheme in Figs. 7 through 12b clarifies.
- FIG. 10a shows a front view of the cylinder core 33 in its zero position, by an auxiliary line determined by the position of the key channel 28 70 is made clear.
- the position of the components in this zero position is 70 drawn in full in the diagram of Fig. 10b.
- the control member 40 is normally already in its top mentioned normal position held, drawn in Fig. 10b drawn is.
- the switch cam provided on it is in this normal position 42 in a neutral position between the two microswitches 50, 50 '.
- the pulse-compression spring 46 ensures that the above-described is engaged Coupling 45, 35 also for a defined position of the cylinder core 33, which, as can be seen from FIG. 10b, is straight out of it 10a recognizable zero position 70 is held.
- the ZV link 60 is in its previously described effective Position that is non-positively fixed by locking elements 63, 56, 56 ' can be. These locking elements are in the concrete execution of 1 to 6 not shown. In Fig. 10b these locking elements are through an elastic grid elevation 66 indicated on the ZV link 60 and one the raster elevation 66 receiving the first latching depression in this case 56 illustrated in the closure housing 31.
- 10a are two working positions 71 on both sides of the zero position 70, 72 of the cylinder core 33, which is shown by rotation of the in the cylinder channel 28 stuck key in the sense of the two opposite to each other Arrows 75, 75 'can be achieved relative to the zero position 70.
- Rotation 75 of the cylinder core 33 to the first working position 71 from 10a is also the control member via the engaged clutch 35, 45 40 taken and comes from the drawn in Fig. 10b drawn Normal position 40 in the first working position indicated by dash-dotted lines 40 '.
- This also causes the switching cam 42 to move out of its normal position the first working position 42 ', also indicated by dash-dotted lines and actuates the switching element 55 of the microswitch 50, which then switches on the mentioned anti-theft alarm system.
- the pulse-compression spring 46 also executes the control member its first working position 40 'again in the normal position drawn in solid lines 40 of Fig. 10b back. Because of the still engaged Coupling 45, 35 is also the cylinder core 33 indirectly, via the Control element 40, again in the normal position shown in extended form in FIG. 10b returned. The stop surface 44 on the control member is now moving 40 also return to their normal position from FIG. 10b, but the ZV link remains in its ineffective position 60 ', where it is caused by the engaged locking elements 56, 66 of Fig. 10b is held. This means that the pivot lever in its angled position 21 " remains and the handle 10 is idle to the transmission member 20 is located.
- the cylinder core 33 is again shown in front view, but in a secured position 71 because of the above the limit position marked 73 from the larger rotary arrow 76, in which, as can be seen from the diagram which is illustrated analogously to FIG. 11b, the limbs of the closure are in a borderline situation.
- the control link 40 was transferred to its limit position 40 "' axial control means between the closure housing 31 and the control member 40 effective.
- the two lifting cams 41, 41 ' run from the control member 40 onto the two associated control curves 51 from the cylinder housing 32 in FIG. 4. This are illustrated in the diagram according to FIGS. 10b to 15b by inclined surfaces 51, 41.
- the lifting cam 41 extends as far along the housing side Control curve 51 moved up. That is in Fig. 11b by the axial Lift arrow 77 illustrates. Between the axially fixed position of the ZV link 60 and the axially movable control member 40 is sufficient Game so that this stroke movement 77 of the control member 40 from the ZV link 60 is not hindered.
- the coupling projection has itself due to this lifting movement 77 of the control member 40 ′′ 35 of the axially fixed cylinder core 33 from the coupling receptacle 45 of the axially moving control member almost uncoupled. If you turn 11a, the cylinder core 33 in the sense 12a to a third working position 74 continue with the key, so when the limit position is exceeded 73, a decoupling between the coupling projection 35 and the coupling receptacle 45 a. The control member moved up to the limit position 40 "' is now free and, as shown in FIG. 12b, becomes effective the pulse pressure spring 46 is returned to its normal position 40, however, the axial stroke 77 is retained for the following reason.
- Microswitch 50 returns to its normal "safe" position, but at a clear distance 68 without actuation of the switching element 55 by the microswitch 50.
- the preceding the switch-on took place during the transition to the secured position 71 the anti-theft alarm system is retained and the microswitch 50 is not pressed again.
- Fig. 12b is the reversal path 78 of the ZV link from its ineffective position 60 'is drawn into its effective position 60, which is illustrated by dash-dotted lines. This reversal movement does not affect a switching movement of the two microswitches 50, 50 '.
- the control member remains at rest, namely in its normal position 40 "Safe" from Fig. 12b.
- the third working position 74 of the cylinder core 33 thus proves to be the aforementioned super-secure position of the lock, wherever the present lock on the other locking cylinders of this system cannot be transferred to its unlocked position. It's located in Fig. 12b the "safe position" before, but with the special feature that here there is no blockade, but the extent of the ZV limb is released of the required reversal route 78 between the two positions 60, 60 'is generated.
- the angular position can also be manipulated in the safe position Do not change 21 "of the swivel lever from level 23". It occurs even an additional safe security, as shown in FIG. 9 can be seen.
- Fig. 9 shows, but in solid lines, in Fig. 8 dash-dotted angle position 21 "of the pivot lever compared to the one that remains unchanged in its swivel plane Deflection lever 22.
- safe position 74 of the cylinder core 33 of FIG. 12a and the associated FIG. 12b is, as has been described, the control member located in normal position 40 around the axial distance 68 has been lifted from the cylinder core 33.
- 13a shows the cylinder core 33 in its safe position 74 and in FIG. 13b therefore the associated control element in the decoupling plane 67 in its Normal position 40.
- the conditions are therefore the same as in Scheme of Fig. 12b.
- 13b also the mode of operation of the already in connection with FIG. 2 explained components 38, 39 is shown.
- 13b to 16b show one So-called overload protection on the locking cylinder 33.
- the sliding ring 39 is, for example by radial lugs 29, in corresponding longitudinal grooves 79 of the closure housing 31 is axially movable, but non-rotatably guided, what was mentioned above.
- the duct sleeve 38 although axially fixed but rotatable in the closure housing 31.
- the overload protection consists first of all in that the sliding ring 39 and the channel sleeve 38 to each other on their mutually facing end faces have complementary lifting profile 81, 82. This exists, as well can be seen from Fig. 2, from an approximately trapezoidal recess 82 in the channel sleeve 38 and a complementary elevation 81 in the sliding ring 39. As shown in FIG. 2, two are expediently to one another diametrical lifting profiles 81, 82 of this type are provided. As another component this overload protection, a compression spring 80 is provided which z. B. is supported on the mentioned radial lugs 29 of the sliding ring 39 and spring-loaded in the direction of arrow 83 of FIG. 14b.
- the channel sleeve 38 is provided here with an opening 84, which is penetrated by a synchronization element embodied here as a roller 85 becomes.
- the closure housing 31 has a first recess here 87 for one end of the roller 85 and the peripheral surface of the cylinder core 33 a second recess 88 for the opposite end of the roller 85.
- the cylinder core 33 over the engaging tumblers are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the channel sleeve 38, so these parts, as the rotation arrow 86 of FIG. 16b illustrates, shot together.
- the roller 85 leaves the recess on the housing side 87 and moves fully into the core-side recess 88.
- FIG. 16a shows the situation at the same point as FIG. 16b, if the relationships explained in connection with FIGS. 10b to 12b exist where the cylinder core 33 has a proper key is twisted.
- those in connection with Fig. 13b tumblers 36 on the circumference of the cylinder core which have already been described several times 33 sorted and is rotatable with respect to the channel sleeve 38.
- This ensures roll 85. It now moves into the housing-side recess 87, but is still reaching sufficiently for the breakthrough 84 a to the channel sleeve 38 rotatably relative to the closure housing 31 to secure.
- the roller 85 gives the other recess 88 in FIG. 16a free and therefore leaves the above-described rotation 76 of the cylinder core 33 compared to its channel sleeve 38.
- 17 to 22 is a second concrete embodiment of the invention Shutter shown that in many ways similar to that Structure and operation of the previous first embodiment 1 to 6, which is why the previous description applies.
- the same reference numerals are used to designate analog components as used in the first embodiment. It is enough just to address the differences.
- the main difference compared to this second embodiment the first is that here the transmission link does not consist of two Lever, but consists of a single combination lever 90, the Appearance is best seen in Fig. 18.
- the associated housing 31 has a ball joint for the combination lever 90, for which z. B. 17 a ball head 91 and the combination lever 90 of FIG. 18 have a ball socket 92.
- the cohesion of this Components can be secured by a tension spring 93.
- There is a defined one Starting position of the combination lever 90 which in the extended in the schematic FIGS. 20, 21, 22 is illustrated and again an alignment level indicated by dash-dotted lines in these figures 23 determined.
- the combination lever 90 has one shown in FIG. 18 Shoulder 94, on which in the alignment plane 23 the one illustrated in FIG.
- This attachment is carried out by, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 22, on Combination member 90 provided arcuate tab 95, the one Has slot 96.
- This slot 96 is one of a pin 97 Link 98 penetrates positively, when pivoting 29 of the combination lever 90 takes the rod 18 and thereby Lock opens.
- the link 98 is opposite the tab 95 shown in the uncoupled position.
- This pivoting 26 plays an axle pin 101 a roller, which in a laterally open receptacle 99 engages in the housing shown in FIG. 17 and also in FIGS. 20 and 21 is illustrated.
- This receptacle 99 practically consists of a U-hook, whose hook opening forms the receptacle 99.
- the axis pin 101 is in axial alignment with the ball joint 91, which is dash-dotted in Fig. 20 in coaxial Location to the axis pin 101 is drawn.
- the tension spring 93 Axle pin 101 pressed in the bottom of the hook-shaped receptacle 99 held.
- the axle pin 101 on the combination lever 90 in the pivoted position indicated by dashed lines 101 'moves. Because of the tension spring 93 in FIG. 20, however, the axle pin after releasing the handle back to its original position 101 on the inside End of recording 99 returned.
- a ZV link 100 is provided, the appearance of which 19 and its mode of operation from the Scheme can be seen in Fig. 21.
- the leadership curve designed as a groove-like positive guide 103 for a guide pin 102 which, as shown in FIG. 18, is located on the combination lever 90, that is, essentially in parallel to the axis pin 101.
- FIG. 21 where the ZV link 100 is in the extended position Lines drawn, located in its effective position.
- This rotary adjustment 104 of the ZV link in FIGS. 21 and 19 can again either via the key through the cylinder core also shown in FIG. 2 33 or via the drive element of a central locking system, for which the ZV link 100 has a suitable point of attack 109.
- the ZV link 100 also has locking lugs 105, 106 which can be seen in FIG. 19, which it in certain rotational positions on the cylinder housing 32 of the breech housing 31 of Fig. 17 latch, as in the previous embodiment based on the latching elements 63 and 56, 56 'explained in FIG. 10b was explained. In all other respects, the situation is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the safe position is as shown in the diagram 12b has been explained, the control member 40 from the 22 drawn coupling plane 69 in the sense of the lifting arrow 77 via control curves on the housing from the dash-dotted line in FIG. 22 indicated coupling level 69 in the decoupling level also shown there 67 lifted up.
- this decoupling plane 67 supports the control member at the end of the disengaged coupling projection 35 from the cylinder core 33 and can also be provided in this case Pulse compression spring 46 in the normal position indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 22 40 "Safe” can be returned.
- the control element is now supported with its abutting surface 54 on the one in its angled position 90 " Combination lever, as indicated by "Safe” in Fig. 22.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- in perspektivischer rückseitiger Ansicht ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses in einer Ausgangslage, wo sich der Zylinderkern in der Nullstellung befindet und die Handhabe noch nicht betätigt ist,
- Fig. 2
- in Explosionsdarstellung den Zylinderkern und alle weiteren mit ihm koaxial verbundenen Bauteile des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schlosses vor ihrem Zusammenbau,
- Fig. 3
- in einer der Fig. 2 entsprechenden rückseitigen Perspektive ein in die inneren Bauteile von Fig. 2 koaxial integriertes ZV-Glied, an welchem ein nicht näher gezeigter, an sich bekannter Zentraltrieb einer Zentralverriegelungseinrichtung angreift,
- Fig. 4
- wieder in einer mit Fig. 1 und 2 übereinstimmenden rückseitigen Perspektive das Verschlußgehäuse, in welchem bzw. um welches herum die Bauteile von Fig. 2 und 3 angeordnet sind,
- Fig. 5 und 6,
- ebenfalls in mit Fig. 1 übereinstimmender rückseitiger Perspektive, in Explosionsdarstellung zwei Hebel, die nach ihrem Zusammenbau ein Übertragungsglied bilden, welches von der in Fig. 1 erkennbaren Handhabe betätigt wird und dann in der Nullstellung und entsicherten Stellung des Zylinderkerns auf das zum erfindungsgemäßen Verschluß gehörende Schloß einwirken und das Schloß öffnen kann,
- Fig. 7bis 16b
- zeigen in einem vereinfachten Schaltschema die Wirkungsweise der beim Verschluß von Fig. 1 bis 6 vorgesehenen Bauteile in verschiedenen Arbeitsstellungen des Zylinderkerns und zwei Positionen des zugehörigen ZV-Glieds,
- Fig. 17
- das Verschlußgehäuse eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses, das anstelle des in Fig. 4 gezeigten Verschlußgehäuses verwendet wird, zwar auch in Perspektive, aber in einer zu Fig. 4 gegensinnigen Vorderansicht, mit Blick auf den im Verschlußgehäuse bereits eingebauten Zylinderkern,
- Fig. 18
- einen einzigen, als Übertragungsglied fungierenden Kombinationshebel dieses zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels des Verschlusses, wobei der Kombinationshebel die anhand der Fig. 7 bis 9 verdeutlichte Wirkung der beiden in Fig. 5 und 6 gezeigten Hebel des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels erledigt,
- Fig. 19
- in einer zu Fig. 3 zwar analogen perspektivischen Darstellung, aber gegensinnigen Betrachtung, ein ZV-Glied für das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel des Verschlusses in Fig. 17 und 18,
- Fig. 20
- schematisch, im Bruchstück, einen Querschnitt längs der Schnittlinie XX-XX von Fig. 18 mit den wesentlichsten damit zusammenwirkenden Bauteilen des in Fig. 17 gezeigten Verschlußgehäuses,
- Fig. 21
- schematisch einen weiteren Querschnitt durch den in Fig. 18 gezeigten Kombinationshebel längs der Schnittlinie XXI-XXI von Fig. 18 mit zugehörigen wesentlichen Bauteilen, nämlich auch die Draufsicht auf das in Fig. 19 erkennbare ZV-Glied und schließlich
- Fig. 22
- eine Schnittansicht durch den Kombinationshebel von Fig. 18 längs der dortigen Schnittlinie XII-XII zusammen mit den wesentlichsten Bauteilen, nämlich einem Steuerglied und dem inneren Ende des damit zusammenwirkenden Zylinderkerns.
- 10
- Handhabe
- 11
- Handhaben-Gehäuse
- 12
- Mulde
- 13
- Griffplatte von 10
- 14
- Arbeitsarm von 10 (Ruhelage)
- 14'
- Arbeitslage von 14
- 15
- Welle für 10
- 16
- Pfeil der Betätigung von 10
- 17
- Pfeil der Abwärtsbewegung von 14
- 18
- Angriffspfeil, Zugstange
- 19
- Rückstellfeder für 20
- 20
- Übertragungsglied aus 21, 22
- 21
- erster Hebel, Schwenkhebel (Ruhelage)
- 21'
- Schwenklage von 21
- 21"
- Abwinkelungslage von 21
- 22
- zweiter Hebel, Umlenkhebel (Ruhelage)
- 22'
- Schwenklage von 22
- 23
- Ausrichtebene von 21
- 23"
- Abwinkelungsebene von 21"
- 24
- Schwenklager von 20 an 31
- 25
- Drehgelenk zwischen 21, 22, Stift
- 26
- Pfeil der Schwenkbewegung von 20
- 27
- Drehfeder zwischen 21, 22
- 28
- Schlüsselkanal in 33
- 29
- radiale Nase an 39
- 30
- Zylinderachse
- 31
- Verschluß-Gehäuse
- 32
- Zylindergehäuse von 31
- 33
- Zylinderkern
- 34
- Schlüssel
- 35
- erster Kupplungsteil, Kupplungsvorsprung an 33
- 36
- Zuhaltung in 33 (Fig. 13b)
- 37
- Sperrkanal in 38
- 38
- Kanalhülse
- 39
- Schiebering
- 40
- Steuerglied (Normallage)
- 40'
- erste Arbeitslage von 40
- 40"
- zweite Arbeitslage von 40
- 40"'
- Grenzstellung von 40
- 41, 41'
- Hebenocken an 40
- 42
- Schaltnocken an 40 (Normallage)
- 42'
- erste Arbeitslage von 42
- 42", 42"'
- Grenzstellung von 42 (Fig. 11b)
- 43
- Pfeil der Axialkraft auf 40 (Fig. 11b)
- 44, 44'
- Anschlagfläche an 41 bzw.1 41'
- 45
- zweiter Kupplungsteil, Kupplungsaufnahme an 40
- 46
- Impulsfeder von 40
- 47
- Sicherungsscheibe
- 48
- erster Federschenkel von 46
- 49
- zweiter Federschenkel von 46
- 50, 50'
- Mikroschalter
- 51
- Steuerkurve von 32 für 41
- 52 52'
- Montagestelle für 50 bzw. 50'
- 53
- Führungskante von 21 für 53 (Fig. 6)
- 53'
- Stoßkante von 21 für 54 (Fig. 6)
- 54
- Stoßfläche an 40
- 55, 55'
- Schaltelement von 50 bzw. 50'
- 56. 56'
- Rastvertiefung für 60 bzw. 60'
- 57
- Drehpfeil zwischen 23, 23" (Fig. 8)
- 58
- Flanke an 41 für 48 (Fig. 2)
- 59
- Flanke für 49 an 39 (Fig. 2)
- 60
- ZV-Glied (wirksame Position)
- 60'
- unwirksame Position von 60
- 61
- Angriffsstelle für Zentraltrieb an 60
- 62
- Entfernung zwischen 64, 64' (Fig. 3)
- 63
- Führungskurve an 60 (in wirksamer Position)
- 63'
- unwirksame Position von 63
- 64, 64'
- Endanschlag an 60 für 44, 44'
- 65
- Schubführung für 60 im Schema (Fig. 10b)
- 66
- Rasterhebung an 60 für 63 bzw. 63'
- 67
- Entkupplungsebene von 40 (Fig. 12b)
- 68
- axiale Versatzstrecke zwischen 67, 69
- 69
- Kupplungsebene von 40 (Fig. 12b)
- 70
- Nullstellung von 33
- 71
- erste Arbeitsstellung von 33, gesicherte Stellung
- 72
- zweite Arbeitsstellung von 33, entsicherte Stellung
- 73
- Grenzstellung von 33
- 74
- dritte Arbeitsstellung von 33, Safestellung
- 75
- Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 71 (Fig. 10a)
- 75'
- Gegen-Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 72 (Fig. 10a)
- 76
- Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 73 bzw. 74 (Fig. 11a, 12a)
- 77
- Hubpfeil von 40 (Fig. 11b, 22)
- 78
- Umsteuerungsweg zwischen 60, 60' (Fig. 12b)
- 79
- Längsnut für 29 in 31 (Fig. 13b)
- 80
- Druckfeder für 39 (Fig. 13b)
- 81
- Aushebeprofil, Überlasterhebung in 39
- 82
- Aushebeprofil in 38, Überlast-Ausnehmung
- 83
- Federkraft von 80
- 84
- Durchbruch in 38 (Fig. 14b)
- 85
- Synchronisationsglied, Rolle
- 86
- Rotationspfeil von 33 (Fig. 15a)
- 87
- erste Aussparung für 85 in 31 (Fig. 15b)
- 88
- zweite Aussparung für 85 in 33
- 89
- stützwirksame Stirnfläche von 39 (Fig. 14b)
- 90
- Kombinationshebel (Ruhelage. Fig. 18)
- 90"
- Abwinkelungslage von 90 (Fig. 21)
- 91
- Kugelgelenk, Kugelkopf an 31 (Fig. 17)
- 92
- Kugelgelenk, Kugelpfanne an 90 (Fig. 18)
- 93
- Zugfeder zwischen 31, 90
- 94
- Schulter an 90 für 14 (Fig. 18)
- 95
- Angriffsstelle an 90 für 18, Kulisse
- 96
- Langloch in 95
- 97
- Zapfen an 98
- 98
- Verbindungsglied zwischen 18 und 95 (Fig. 18)
- 99
- Aufnahme an 31 für 101
- 100
- ZV-Glied (wirksame Position)
- 100'
- unwirksame Position von 100 (Fig. 21)
- 101
- Achsstift an 90 (Ausgangslage)
- 101'
- Schwenkposition von 101 (Fig. 21)
- 102
- Führungsstift an 90 (wirksame Position)
- 102'
- Schwenkstellung von 102
- 102"
- unwirksame Position von 102 (Fig. 21)
- 103
- Zwangsführung für 102 in 100
- 104
- Drehpfeil von 100 (Fig. 21)
- 105
- Rastnase an 100
- 106
- Rastnase an 100
- 107
- Drehbewegung zwischen 90 und 90" (Fig. 22)
- 108
- Drehachse von 90 für 107 (Fig. 21)
- 109
- Angriffsstelle für Zentralgetriebe (Fig. 19)
Claims (15)
- Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen,dadurch gekennzeichnet,mit einem Schließzylinder, dessen Zylinderkern (33) über einen ordnungsgemäßen Schlüssel (34) aus einer Nullstellung (70), die durch eine Impulsfeder (46) bestimmt ist, in drei Arbeitsstellungen (71, 72, 74) verdrehbar ist, nämlich einer entsicherten (72), einer gesicherten (71) und einer safegesicherten Stellung (74),mit einer Handhabe (10), die bei Betätigung in der entsicherten Stellung (72) des Zylinderkerns (33) auf ein schwenkbar gelagertes (26) Übertragungsglied (20) trifft und ein mit dem Übertragungsglied (20) verbundenes Schloß öffnet, aber in der gesicherten (71) und der safegesicherten Stellung (74) nicht trifft und das Schloß unbetätigbar macht,mit einem koaxial zum Zylinderkern (33) drehgelagerten Zentralverriegelungsglied (60), das sowohl durch Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75', 76) des Zylinderkerns (33) als auch von einem unmittelbar am Zentralverriegelungsglied (60) angreifenden (61) Zentraltrieb einer Zentralverriegelungs-Einrichtung zwischen einer für die Schloßbetätigung wirksamen (60) und einer diesbezüglich unwirksamen Position (60') verstellbar ist, aber in der safegesicherten Stellung (74) nicht aus seiner unwirksamen (60') in seine wirksame Position (60) vom Zentraltrieb überführbar ist,und mit einem durch Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75', 76) vom Zylinderkern (33) mitbewegten Schaltnocken (42), der beim Übergang zwischen der Nullstellung (70) und der gesicherten (71) und ggf. entsicherten (72) Stellung des Zylinderkerns (33) einen Mikroschalter (50, 50') einer elektrischen Einrichtung des Fahrzeugs, wie einer Diebstahlwarnanlage, betätigt,daß ein den Schaltnocken (42) tragendes Steuerglied (40) durch Schlüsseldrehung (76) über Steuermittel (41, 41', 51) zwischen zwei beabstandeten Ebenen (69, 67) verstellbar ist,nämlich einerseits einer Kupplungsebene (69), in der das Steuerglied bei Nullstellung (70) und bei gesicherter (71) und entsicherter (72) Stellung mit dem Zylinderkern (33) gekuppelt (35, 45) ist,und andererseits einer Entkupplungsebene (67), in die das Steuerglied (40) bei Übergang in die safegesicherte Stellung (74) gelangt und dann vom Zylinderkern (33) entkuppelt ist,daß die Impulsfeder (46) mit dem Steuerglied (40) stets verbunden ist, um den Schaltnocken (42) in eine mit der Nullstellung (70) des Zylinderkerns (33) ausgerichtete Normallage zurückzufedern, und zwar in den beiden Ebenen (69, 67), nämlichbei kleiner Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75') zwischen der Nullstellung (70) und der gesicherten (71) bzw. entsicherten (72) Stellung in der Kupplungsebene (69) mit Betätigung des Mikroschalters (50, 50')und bei großer Schlüsseldrehung (76) in die safegesicherte Stellung (74) in der Entkupplungsebene (67) in freiem Abstand (68), ohne Betätigung des Mikroschalters (50),daß, in den beiden Ebenen (69, 67), das Steuerglied (40) mit dem Zentralverriegelungsglied (60) stets durch zwei Endanschläge (64, 64') gekuppelt ist, die in einer dem Abstand zwischen dem wirksamen (60) und unwirksamen Position (60') des Zentralverriegelungsglieds entsprechenden Entfernung (62) zueinander liegen,daß wenigstens ein Teil (21) des Übertragungsglieds (20) nicht nur schwenkbar (26), sondern auch quer dazu verdrehbar (57) ist und dasZentralverriegelungsglied (60) eine Führungsbahn (63) aufweist, die den verdrehbaren Teil (21) vom Übertragungsglied (20)einerseits, bei wirksamer Position (60) des Zentralverriegelungsglieds, durch Federbelastung (27) in einer mit der Handhabe (10) fluchtenden Ausrichtebene (23) schwenkwirksam (26) positioniert,aber andererseits, bei der unwirksamen Position (60') des Zentralverriegelungsglieds, gegen die Federbelastung (27), in eine gegenüber der Handhabe versetzte Abwinkelungsebene (23") wegdrückt und nicht verschwenkbar (26) macht,und daß bei safegesicherter Stellung (74) des Zylinderkerns (33) der verdrehbare Teil (21) des Übertragungsglieds (20) von einer am Steuerglied (40) vorgesehenen Stoßfläche (54) auch dann in der Abwinkelungsebene (23") gehalten wird, wenn das Zentralverriegelungsglied vom Zentralantrieb aus seiner unwirksamen (60') in seine wirksame Position (60) zurückgestellt wird.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Steuerglied (40) zwischen seiner Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsebene (69, 67) axial, in Richtung der Zylinderachse, bewegbar (77) ist und - in der safegesicherten Stellung (74) des Zylinderkerns (33) - gegen eine axiale Federkraft (43) vom entkuppelten Kupplungsteil (35) in seiner Entkupplungsebene (67) gehalten wird.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuermittel für den axialen Hub (77) des Steuerglieds (40) zwischen seiner Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsebene (69, 67) aus mindestens einem Hebenocken (41, 41') bestehen, der durch eine axiale Federkraft (43) gegen eine gehäusefeste Steuerkurve (51) gedrückt ist.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaltnocken (42) in radialer Verlängerung des Hebenockens (41) am Steuerglied (40) angeordnet ist.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebenocken (41) zugleich die Stoßfläche (54) trägt, mit welcher der verdrehbare Teil (21) des Übertragungsglieds (20) bei der safegesicherten Stellung (74) des Zylinderkerns (33) in der unwirksamen Abwinkelungslage (21") gehalten wird.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflanken von zwei am Steuerglied diametral vorgesehenen Hebenocken (41, 41') die Anschlagflächen (44, 44') für das Zentralverriegelungsglied (60) bilden.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenk-Betätigungsrichtung (16) der Handhabe (10) im wesentlichen in einer Parallelebene zur Zylinderachse (30) verläuft, während die durch Betätigen (16) der Handhabe (10) bestimmte Schwenkebene (26) des Übertragungsglieds (20) in einer senkrecht zur Zylinderachse (30) verlaufenden Radialebene (23) angeordnet ist.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abwinkelungsebene (23") vom verdrehbaren Teil (21") des Übertragungsglieds (20) geneigt zur Zylinderachse (30) verläuft.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Übertragungsglied (20) aus zwei Hebeln (21, 22) besteht, nämlich einem am Gehäuse (31) schwenkgelagerten Umlenkhebel (22) einerseits und einem daran angelenkten (24), von der Handhabe (10) betätigbaren mehrarmigen Schwenkhebel (21) andererseits, wobei der Schwenkhebel (21) an seinem einen Arm eine Führungskante (53) für die am Zentralverriegelungsglied (60) vorgesehene Führungsbahn (63) besitzt und eine Stoßkante (53') für die am Steuerglied (40) vorgesehene Stoßfläche (54) aufweist.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Übertragungsglied aus einem einzigen Kombinationshebel (90) besteht, der mittels eines Kugelgelenks (91, 92) räumlich beweglich ist, nämlich, bei Betätigung (16) durch die Handhabe (10), in einer senkrecht zur Zylinderachse (30) verlaufenden Schwenkebene (23) und, durch Betätigung (104) des Zentralverriegelungsglieds (100) oder des vom Schlüssel mitverdrehten Steuerglieds (40), in eine geneigt dazu verlaufende Abwinkelungsebene (23") verdrehbar (107) ist.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kombinationshebel (90) einen Achsstift (101) besitzt, der in einer ortsfesten, seitlich offenen Aufnahme (99) gelagert ist und zusammen mit dem Kugelgelenk (91, 92) die Drehachse (108) zum Verdrehen des Kombinationshebels (90) in die Abwinkelungsebene (23") bestimmt, und der Achsstift (101) beim Verschwenken (107) des Kombinationshebels durch die Handhabe (10) in der Schwenkebene (23) aus der Öffnung der Aufnahme (99), gegen eine rückstellwirksame Federkraft (93), herausschwenkt (101').
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kombinationshebel (90) einen Führungsstift (102) besitzt, der in die als Zwangsführung (103) ausgebildete Führungsbahn vom Zentralverriegelungsglied (100) eingreift.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Gehäuse (31, 32) des Schließzylinders eine Kanalhülse (38) zwar axialfest aber drehbar (86) gelagert ist, welche den Zylinderkern (33) umschließt und wenigstens einen Sperrkanal (37) für die Zuhaltungen (36) im Zylinderkern (33) besitzt,daß axial neben der Kanalhülse (38) im Gehäuse (31, 32) ein Schiebering (39) axialbeweglich und unverdrehbar gelagert ist, der ebenfalls den Zylinderkern (33) umschließt und von einer Druckfeder (80) axial gegen das Stirnende der Kanalhülse (38) gedrückt wird,daß zwischen der Kanalhülse (38) und dem Schiebering (39) ein Aushebeprofil (81, 82) angeordnet ist, das bis zu einer Lastgrenze die beiden Teile (38, 39) drehfest verbindet, aber bei Überlast die beiden Teile (38, 39) gegen die Druckfeder (80) löst,und daß der Schiebering (39) mit seinem dem Aushebeprofil (81) gegenüberliegenden Ende (89) gegen das Steuerglied (40) gerichtet ist und im Überlastfall das Steuerglied (40) in dessen Entkupplungsebene (67) gedrückt hält.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Kanalhülse ein Durchbruch (84) zur freien Aufnahme eines Synchronisationsglieds (85) angeordnet ist und dem Synchronisationsglied (85) sowohl im Gehäuse (31, 32) als auch im Zylinderkern (33) jeweils eine Aussparung (87, 88) zugeordnet istund bei Drehung (75, 75', 76) des Zylinderkerns (33) mit ordnungsgemäßem Schlüssel (34) das Synchronisationsglied (85) in die Aussparung (87) des Gehäuses (31, 32) ausweicht und die Kanalhülse (38) im Gehäuse (31, 32) fixiert, aber den Zylinderkern (33) freigibt (Fig. 16a),während im Überlastfall das Synchronisationsglied (85) in die Aussparung (88) des Zylinderkerns (33) ausweicht und die Kanalhülse (38) drehfest mit dem Zylinderkern (33) verbindet, (Fig. 16b).
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Synchronisationsglied eine scheibenförmige Rolle oder Kugel (85) ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626914 | 1996-07-04 | ||
| DE19626914A DE19626914C1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1996-07-04 | Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
| PCT/EP1997/002378 WO1998001642A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1997-05-09 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0907815A1 EP0907815A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP0907815B1 true EP0907815B1 (de) | 2001-11-28 |
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ID=7798889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97923859A Expired - Lifetime EP0907815B1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1997-05-09 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0907815B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19626914C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2164343T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT907815E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998001642A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12159496B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2024-12-03 | Assa Abloy Ab | Mechanisms, assemblies and electronic locking system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2769038B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-11-19 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Dispositif de verrouillage comportant un doigt de transmission debrayable par basculement |
| DE19750023A1 (de) | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln eines Türschlosses |
| FR2775719B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-04-07 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Dispositif de verrouillage pour un ouvrant de vehicule automobile comportant un renvoi pivotant debrayable en coulissement et commande par une came |
| DE19833670C2 (de) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-08-17 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Schließvorrichtung |
| DE19912321C1 (de) * | 1999-03-19 | 2000-12-14 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung, insbesondere für Schließfunktionen am Heck eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE19933646C2 (de) * | 1999-07-17 | 2003-05-28 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Türgriff für eine Fahrzeugtür |
| DE19948677B4 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2006-11-09 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schließen und Öffnen eines verriegelbaren Deckenteils, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugdeckelteils für eine Kofferraumabdeckung |
| DE19948675B4 (de) * | 1999-10-08 | 2005-06-30 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schließen und Öffnen eines verriegelbaren Deckelteils, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugdeckelteils für eine Kofferraumverkleidung |
| DE19952154A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Verschlußanordnung für eine schwenkbare Abdeckung einer Kraftfahrzeug-Karosserie |
| DE10061641B4 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine zwischen einer Öffnungs-und einer Schließlage schwenkbare Abdeckung, insbesondere eine Fahrzeug-Heckklappe |
| DE10331622A1 (de) * | 2003-07-12 | 2005-02-03 | Happich Fahrzeug- Und Industrieteile Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung |
| FR2882771B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | Verrou debrayable pour un mecanisme de serrure automobile |
| FR2883322B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | Verrou debrayable pour un mecanisme de serrure automobile |
| DE102008060436B4 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2013-05-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Verriegelungsstange und Verbindungsbügel für einen Türverriegelungsmechanismus |
| US10100561B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2018-10-16 | Huf North America Automotive Parts Manufacturing Corp. | Vehicular door handle with electrically deployable latch connection and overload compensating device |
| US11242700B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-02-08 | Honda Patents & Technologies North America | Truck tailgate locking system |
| CN115162866B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-05-03 | 宁波华德汽车零部件有限公司 | 隐藏式电动内收汽车外门把手 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8915974U1 (de) * | 1988-08-13 | 1992-09-03 | Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß mit Zentralverriegelungsantrieb und Diebstahlsicherung |
| DE4202698C2 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1995-11-02 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Verschluß für Türen, Hauben o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
| DE4408910A1 (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als Druckhandhabe zum Betätigen von Schloßgliedern dienenden Schließzylinder |
-
1996
- 1996-07-04 DE DE19626914A patent/DE19626914C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 EP EP97923859A patent/EP0907815B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 DE DE59705565T patent/DE59705565D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 WO PCT/EP1997/002378 patent/WO1998001642A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-09 ES ES97923859T patent/ES2164343T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 PT PT97923859T patent/PT907815E/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12159496B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2024-12-03 | Assa Abloy Ab | Mechanisms, assemblies and electronic locking system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59705565D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| ES2164343T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
| EP0907815A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| DE19626914C1 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
| PT907815E (pt) | 2002-04-29 |
| WO1998001642A1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
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