EP0701647B1 - Bauelement - Google Patents

Bauelement

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Publication number
EP0701647B1
EP0701647B1 EP93917427A EP93917427A EP0701647B1 EP 0701647 B1 EP0701647 B1 EP 0701647B1 EP 93917427 A EP93917427 A EP 93917427A EP 93917427 A EP93917427 A EP 93917427A EP 0701647 B1 EP0701647 B1 EP 0701647B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wires
insulating body
mat
wire grid
building component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93917427A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0701647A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Ritter
Gerhard Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Original Assignee
EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH filed Critical EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Publication of EP0701647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0701647A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0701647B1 publication Critical patent/EP0701647B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component two parallel welded wire mesh mats with square or rectangular meshes, from which wire mesh mats in web wires maintaining a predetermined mutual distance, and one arranged between the wire mesh mats, one-piece insulating body penetrated by the bridge wires.
  • AT-A-372 886 discloses a method and an apparatus known for producing a component. In doing so first two wire mesh webs in one of the desired thickness of the lattice body to be produced corresponding to each other Distance brought into parallel position. In the space between the wire mesh and at a distance from everyone An insulating body is inserted into the wire mesh. Bridge wires through one of the two wire mesh webs into the space guided between the insulator such that each bridge wire close to a grid wire each of the two wire grid tracks lie, whereupon the bridge wires with the grid wires of Wire mesh webs are welded. In conclusion, by corresponding to the lattice body produced in this way Length separated.
  • a similar component is known from GB-A-2 234 276, which concerns a lightweight board consisting of two parallel ones Wire mesh mats, consisting of several, the two wire mesh mats connecting straight bridge wires, made of layers of mortar, which enclose the two wire mesh mats, as well there is a core arranged between the mortar layers.
  • the core is either in between the finished lattice body the mortar layers applied in the area of the wire mesh mats inserted or inserted into the grid body from the side or before manufacturing the lattice body in the production plant the same between the two wire mesh mats inserted with the help of spacers.
  • a component which consists of a three-dimensional lattice body, in which in a one-piece insulating body is foamed in situ.
  • the grid body has two spaced wire mesh mats on that with the help of zigzag trained Bridge wires are connected.
  • the component is on the construction site with a layer on both of its top surfaces made of concrete or mortar.
  • the disadvantage here is that A change due to the complicated manufacturing process the shape and dimensions of the component, in particular to adapt to different static requirements is difficult and that as a material for the insulating body only foamable materials can be used.
  • Another disadvantage is that the web wires at their apices only connected to the grid wires at one point are.
  • Another component design is from US-A-4 297,820.
  • This component is also zigzag trained bridge wires only in one point of their Wave crests connected to the grid wires, and there are between two adjacent bridge wires in the direction of the longer one Component extension, individual insulators inserted, which significantly complicates the manufacture of the component.
  • a component is known from US-A-4 104 842, the three-dimensional lattice body also two at a distance from each other arranged wire mesh mats and the wire mesh mats connecting, zigzag-shaped web wires.
  • a cover layer made of construction paper, those to be applied later as a boundary layer Concrete shell is used. If two cover layers are used, this creates a cavity in the interior of the component that can be added later can be filled with material.
  • Another disadvantage is the complicated manufacturing process that is a change the shape and dimension of the component difficult, and the restriction of the materials for the insulating body Substances that have to be pourable or flowable in order to be zigzag-shaped bridge wires penetrate the cavity of the component to be able to fill out.
  • Another disadvantage is that the Bridge wires at their apices only at one point are connected to the grid wires.
  • the object of the invention is to initiate a component to create the specified genus that is suitable for practice optimally suited and manufactured in a simple manner and quickly can be adapted to different static requirements can.
  • the component is supposed to be the selection of different ones Allow materials for the insulating body and the application the concrete layer at the point of use of the component facilitate.
  • the invention relates to a component consisting of two parallel welded wire mesh mats with square or rectangular mesh, from straight, the wire mesh mats keeping at a predetermined mutual distance, to the wire mesh mats running diagonally and on each End with these welded single bridge wires that are between the wires of the wire mesh mats designed as reinforcement mats are arranged in parallel rows and one in comparison to the wire mesh wires have a larger diameter, so that they form shear reinforcement elements, the distances of the web wires to each other in the direction of the grid wire longitudinal wires and the wire mesh cross wires a multiple of the pitch of the mesh mesh, and from one between the wire mesh mats arranged at predetermined distances from them one-piece dimensionally stable insulating body, in particular Made of foam plastic, made exclusively by these penetrating, truss-like in each row of row wires, alternating oppositely sloping bridge wires between the Wire mesh mats is held, with at least one top surface of the insulating body for an existing of load-bearing material Out
  • the component according to the invention has the advantage that the land wires are designed as individual wires and therefore two welding spots in the connection area with the wire mesh wires are in place, so the static safety is practical is doubled.
  • a lattice body a multi-part insulating body within the grid body as well a material layer for fixing the insulating body parts inside of the lattice body.
  • the lattice body is made strip-shaped substructures, each composed of an upper and lower line wire and between them, oblique or perpendicular to the longitudinal wires Stiffening wires are formed, the longitudinal wires of the individual substructures with the help of perpendicular to the longitudinal wires arranged cross wires are connected. In the through the substructures formed gaps become the individual parts of the insulator.
  • the insulating cores can made from solid insulating materials, but also from hollow paper tubes consist.
  • the layer of material used to define the insulation cores consists of insulating material, e.g. Insulating foam, polystyrene, Latex etc.
  • insulating material e.g. Insulating foam, polystyrene, Latex etc.
  • this component is not one of the Cover surfaces of the three-dimensional lattice body as a wire mesh reinforcement mat is formed, the insulating body has none contiguous one-piece construction and the bridge wires do not penetrate the individual insulation cores, but run in the spaces between adjacent insulating cores.
  • the component therefore already differs generically from the invention.
  • a component is also known from US-A-4 702 053. This document deals with a concrete wall laminate with an insulating core made of a variety of panels, on the abutting faces of which conductors are arranged support the insulating cores. The construction concept of the component differs significantly from the invention.
  • the component As a wall or Ceiling element, it is particularly advantageous if at least a wire mesh mat the insulating body on at least one side surface of the same, as is known per se, protrudes laterally.
  • the inner wire mesh mat determined on the inside of the component an inner shell applied to the insulating body connects, the inner wire mesh mat encloses and together forms the load-bearing component of the component, the inner shell with an inner additional reinforcement mat is provided.
  • the component shown in Fig. 1 consists of two flat wire mesh mats 1 and 2 at a predetermined distance are arranged parallel to each other.
  • Any wire mesh mat 1 and 2 consists of several longitudinal wires 3 and 4 and several cross wires 5 and 6, which cross each other and on the Crossing points are welded together.
  • the mutual Distance between the longitudinal wires 3, 4 and the transverse wires 5, 6 to each other is according to the static arrangements on the component chosen. The distances are preferably the same, selected, for example, in the range from 50 to 100 mm, so that each adjacent line and cross wires square mesh form.
  • the mesh of the wire mesh mats 1, 2 can also be rectangular and for example short Side lengths of 50 mm and long side lengths in the range of 75 up to 100 mm.
  • the diameters of the line and cross wires are also selected and lie according to the static requirements preferably in the range of 2 to 6 mm.
  • the surface of the wire mesh wires can be smooth or ribbed be.
  • the two wire mesh mats 1, 2 are through with each other several bridge wires to form a stable spatial lattice body connected.
  • the web wires 7 are at their ends with welded the wires of the two wire mesh mats 1, 2, wherein the bridge wires 7 either, as in shown in the drawing, with the respective longitudinal wires 3, 4th or welded to the cross wires 5, 6.
  • the bridge wires 7 are alternately sloping in opposite directions, i.e. half-timbered arranged, whereby the lattice body against shear stresses is stiffened.
  • the distances between the web wires 7 to one another and their distribution in the component depend on the static requirements of the Component from and amount, for example, along the longitudinal wires 200 mm and along the cross wires 100 mm.
  • the mutual Distances of the web wires 7, 7 'in the direction of the grid wire longitudinal wires 3, 4 and the mesh cross wires 5, 6 expediently a multiple of the stitch division.
  • the diameter the bridge wires are preferably in the range from 3 to 7 mm, with components with thin longitudinal and cross wires the diameter of the web wires is preferably chosen to be larger than the diameter of the line and cross wires.
  • spatial lattice bodies not only dimensionally stable must be, but in its preferred use as Wall and / or ceiling element the function of a spatial reinforcement element must meet, i.e. Thrust and pressure forces has to take up both the longitudinal and transverse wires with each other, as usual with reinforcement mats, as well as the web wires 7 with the wire mesh wires 3, 4, 5, 6 in compliance a minimum strength of the weld nodes welded.
  • the grid wire 3, 4, 5, 6 and the bridge wires 7 consist of suitable materials and corresponding possess mechanical strength values in order as reinforcing wires for wire mesh mats to be used as mesh reinforcement mesh 1, 2 or as the two wire mesh mats 1, 2 connecting Reinforcing wires to be usable.
  • bridge wires 7, 7 'at both ends for example by means of Plastic cord knot or tie together.
  • the web wires 7, 7 'at one end on the aforementioned way and at its other end by means of welding can be connected to the grid wire 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • the insulating body 8 is, for example made of foam plastics, such as polystyrene or polyurethane foam, Foams based on rubber and rubber, Lightweight concrete, such as autoclave or gas concrete, porous plastics, porous rubber and rubber-based fabrics, pressed Slag, pressed mud, plasterboard, cement-bound Press plates made from wood chips, jute, hemp and sisal fibers, Rice husks, straw debris, sugar cane bottling, Mineral and glass wool, corrugated cardboard, pressed waste paper, bound brick chippings, melted recyclable Plastic waste, tied reeds and bamboo cane.
  • foam plastics such as polystyrene or polyurethane foam
  • Foams based on rubber and rubber Lightweight concrete, such as autoclave or gas concrete, porous plastics, porous rubber and rubber-based fabrics, pressed Slag, pressed mud, plasterboard, cement-bound Press plates made from wood chips, jute, hemp and sisal fibers, Rice husks
  • the insulating body 8 can be pre-drilled holes for receiving the web wires 7 may be provided.
  • the insulating body 8 can also on one or both sides with a vapor barrier Be plastic or aluminum layer. The location of the Insulator 8 in the component is due to the inclined Web wires 7 set that penetrate the insulating body 8.
  • the thickness of the insulating body 8 is freely selectable and lies for example in the range from 20 to 200 mm.
  • the distances of the Insulating body 8 to the wire mesh mats 1, 2 are also freely selectable and are, for example, in the range from 10 to 30 mm.
  • the component can be produced in any length and width, where due to the manufacturing process Minimum length of 100 cm and standard widths of 60 cm, 100 cm, 110 cm and 120 cm have proven to be advantageous.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the component according to Fig. 1, viewed in the direction of the cross wire family, shown. In this way, they alternate in opposite directions at an angle extending web wires 7 a row and are each with the corresponding longitudinal wires 3 and 4 arranged one above the other the wire mesh mat 1 or 2 welded.
  • Fig. 6 shows a component in which in a row Bridge wires 7 diagonally in the same direction between the longitudinal wires 3 and 4 of the wire mesh mats 1, 2 run while in the In the next row, the web wires 7 'drawn with dashed lines are also shown in the same direction, but with the opposite direction run between the corresponding longitudinal wires, i.e. the component has several rows of the same direction slanted bridge wires with changing direction from row to row Line.
  • the ranks of same mind slanted land wires can also be between the cross wires 5, 6 of the wire mesh mats 1, 2 run.
  • Fig. 7 shows a component with oppositely inclined Bridge wires 7 per row, with the spacing adjacent Bridge wires in the row can be chosen so that the each other facing ends of the bridge wires come as close as possible, whereby possibly two bridge wires together in one operation be welded with the appropriate wire mesh can.
  • the web wires 7 can, as in 8, also perpendicular to the wire mesh mats 1, 2 can be arranged. Because in this case the position of the insulator 8 in the lattice body due to the web wires 7 is insufficient is fixed, there are 8 for fixing the insulating body Spacers 9 are provided, each corresponding to the corresponding Support wire mesh wires of wire mesh mats 1, 2. The spacers 9 are also used for components inclined ridge wires 7 used when on the ground the material quality of the insulating body the fixation the same is not guaranteed in the lattice body by the web wires is. This applies, for example, to insulating bodies made of bonded Reed or bamboo cane.
  • the insulating body 8 can also be asymmetrical be arranged to the two wire mesh mats 1, 2. Hiebei are the diameter of the grid wires 4, 4 ', 6, 6' of wire mesh mat 2 lying further away from the insulating body 8 advantageously larger than the diameter of the grid wires 3, 3 ', 5, 5 'of the wire mesh mat lying closer to the insulating body 8 1.
  • Edge wires 10 are provided.
  • the diameter the edge web wires 10 are preferably equal to the diameter of the bridge wires 7, 7 '.
  • FIG. 11 shows a component according to the invention, whose insulating body 8 on the parallel to the cross wires 5, 6 extending side surfaces 11 not with the two Wire mesh mats 1, 2 completes, but laterally from these is towered over.
  • the insulating body 8 can also on its two side surfaces 11 finish flush with the inner wire mesh mat 2 and only the outer wire mesh mat 1 in practical use tower over.
  • wire mesh mats can be the insulating body 8 also protrude laterally on all side surfaces of the same.
  • any bridging wires can 10 can be arranged such that they are outside the insulating body run or connect to this on the side.
  • the longitudinal and transverse wires of the wire mesh mats 1, 2 and the bridge wires can have any cross section.
  • the cross-sections can be oval, rectangular, polygonal or how shown in Fig. 12, be square.
  • the reference numbers of the corresponding wires are 3 "or 4" for the square Line wires, 5 “or 6" for the square cross wires and 7 " for the square bridge wires.
  • FIG. 13 shows a component which has a two-part insulating body 8 '. If necessary, the Parts of the insulating body at their contact surfaces with one another be glued. Close the two parts of the insulating body 8 ' to save material cavities 12, but also with other materials, such as bulk, trickle and flowable insulating materials, such as wood and foam chips, Sand, plastic, rice or straw waste, filled can be.
  • the insulating body 8 ' can also consist of several interconnectable parts, for example one have a multilayer structure. It is still possible a one-piece insulating body 8 with cavities 12 Mistake.
  • the thickness of the outer shell 13 becomes corresponding the static, sound and thermal requirements the component selected and is for example 20 to 200 mm. If the component is used as a ceiling element, it must for structural reasons, the minimum thickness of the outer shell 13 50 mm.
  • an inner shell 14 is applied, which connects to the insulating body 8, the inner Wire mesh mat 2 encloses and for example made of concrete or Mortar.
  • the thickness of the inner shell 14 becomes corresponding the static, sound and thermal requirements the component selected and is for example 20 to 200 mm.
  • the two shells 13, 14 are preferably at the place of use of the component applied, for example in Sprayed on wet or dry process.
  • the wires 7, 7 'and 10 Since the partial areas lying in the interior of the component the bridge wires 7, 7 'and, if appropriate, also the edge bridge wires 10 not covered with concrete and therefore corrosion exposed, the wires 7, 7 'and 10 must be coated with an anti-corrosion layer be provided. This will be preferred by galvanizing and / or coating the wires 7, 7 'or 10 reached. For cost reasons, it has proven to be advantageous at least during the manufacture of the lattice body to use galvanized wire for the bridge wires 7, 7 '.
  • the Wires 7, 7 'and 10 can also be made of stainless steel or from other, non-corrosive materials, e.g. Aluminum alloys, be produced, these with the grid wires the wire mesh mats 1, 2 connectable, preferably must be weldable. As well like the bridge wires 7, 7 'and 10, the grid wire can also the wire mesh mats 1, 2 with a corrosion protection layer be provided or of stainless steel qualities or of other, non-corrosive materials.
  • 16a is a detail of a component with a very thick outer shell 13 'shown in concrete, the outer shell 13' with a outer, additional reinforcement mat 15 is reinforced, the distance to the outer wire mesh mat 1 according to the static Requirements for the component is freely selectable.
  • the outer additional reinforcement mat 15 prevented by temperature and Shrinkage caused by cracks in the outer shell 13 '.
  • the component can for static reasons and / or Increase the sound insulation even with a very thick inner shell 14 'are provided, these either with only one inner wire mesh mat 2 or, as Fig. 16b shows, with a inner wire mesh mat 2 and an inner, additional reinforcement mat 15 'is reinforced.
  • the distance of the inner additional reinforcement mat 15 'to the inner wire mesh mat 2 is corresponding the structural requirements for the component can be freely selected.
  • the diameter of the wire mesh of the inner additional reinforcement mat 15 'are preferably larger than the diameter of the Lattice wires of the two wire mesh mats 1, 2 and are, for example in the range of 6 to 6 mm.
  • the inner wire mesh mat 2 and the inner additional reinforcement mat 15 ' can be connected by a plurality of spacer wires 24 be preferably perpendicular to the inner wire mesh mat 2 and inner additional reinforcement mat 15 'and their mutual, lateral distance is freely selectable.
  • the diameter the spacer wires 24 are preferably equal to the diameters the grid wires of the wire mesh mats 1, 2.
  • outer additional reinforcement mat 15 and the outer wire mesh mat 1 can with spacer wires be connected, preferably perpendicular to the outer Wire mesh mat 1 and outer additional reinforcement mat 15 run.
  • These spacer wires are available with selectable lateral distances arranged to each other and have diameters, preferably equal to the diameter of the grid wires of the two Wire mesh mats 1, 2 are.
  • Concrete shells 13 'and 14' can be used at the place of use
  • Component can also be cast from in-situ concrete, the external limitation of the concrete shells 13 ', 14' by not Formwork shown is formed.
  • a lining plate 16 is arranged, which rests on the inner wire mesh mat 2 and is attached to an assembly aid 17.
  • the lining plate 16 forms the non-load-bearing inner wall of the component and can, since they do not perform any static tasks must, made of lightweight material, such as a plywood board, a plasterboard and the like. exist and according to the Equipment requests for the interior can be designed decoratively.
  • the assembly aid 17 is between the insulating body 8 and the inner wire mesh mat 2 and exists for example, from several strips between the Bridge wires run vertically, as far as the component is used as a wall component.
  • the assembly aid 17 can, if necessary, on the wires 4 and 6 the inner wire mesh mat 2, for example by means of not illustrated staples, or on the insulating body 8, for example by means of an adhesive layer.
  • the assembly aid 17 must be made of suitable material, for example are made of wood, which securely anchors the lining panel 16 on the inner wire mesh mat in between 2 guaranteed.
  • the lining plate 16 is not attached to the insulating body 8, naturally due to its material properties no secure attachment allowed, but on the inside Wire mesh mat 2 firmly anchored or clamped against it.
  • the top surfaces 18 of the Insulating body 8, 8 ' are roughened.
  • the top surfaces can be provided with depressions 19 with the help of gears or rollers, who wear spikes or pimples on their circumference while the manufacture of the component in the ceiling surfaces 18 of the Insulator are molded.
  • FIG Insulating body 8, 8 'on its top surfaces 18 with transverse grooves 20 can be provided when using the component as a wall element run in the horizontal direction.
  • the recesses 19 and the transverse grooves 20 can already are produced in the manufacture of the insulating body.
  • a plaster support grid 21 are used on the top surface 18 of the insulating body 8, 8 'rests and through the web wires 7 or the insulating body 8, 8 'is fixed.
  • the plaster support grid 21 consists for example of a fine mesh welded or woven wire mesh with a mesh size of for example 10 to 25 mm and wire diameters in the range from 0.8 to 1 mm.
  • the plaster support grid 21 can also consist of expanded metal.
  • an additional separating layer 22 made of, for example, impregnated Construction paper or cardboard can be arranged that also serves as a vapor barrier and preferably with the Plaster support grid 21 is connected.
  • the interface layers 22 can for example be made of cardboard, cardboard, plastic plates, with thin plasterboard or concrete slabs or exist without reinforcement.
  • the separation layers 22 are either from the bridge wires 7 or with the help of spacers fixed in their position relative to the wire mesh mats 1, 2.
  • the space 23 between the separation layers 22 is either during the manufacture of the component or only at the place of use the component filled with suitable insulating material, whereby a central insulating layer 8 "in the component arises.
  • the separating layers 22 are the boundary surfaces of the central insulation layer 8 "precisely, it is possible to use materials to build up the insulating layer do not have to be dimensionally stable or self-supporting.
  • the materials should however be pourable, pourable or flowable and can be made, for example, of plastics that are foamable in situ, Plastic, rubber or wood waste, foam chips, Sand, slag, expanded concrete, rice or straw waste or brick chippings consist.
  • On the wire mesh mats 1 and 2 facing Surfaces of the separating layers 22 can also each a plaster support grid 21 can be arranged.
  • the insulating body 8, 8 'and the central insulating layer 8 "and the separating layers 22 can be made of heavy or non-flammable materials or impregnated with substances or be provided, the insulating body 8, 8 ', the central insulating layer 8 "and the separating layers 22 heavy or make it non-flammable.
  • the insulating body 8, 8 'and the Separating layers 22 may also have a heavy or not flammable paint.
  • the Insulating body 8, 8 'or the central insulating layer 8 at least a side surface 11 of the insulating body 8, 8 'or central insulating layer 8 "at least one wire mesh mat 1, 2 protrudes from the side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP93917427A 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Bauelement Expired - Lifetime EP0701647B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0107293A AT406064B (de) 1993-06-02 1993-06-02 Bauelement
AT1072/93 1993-06-02
PCT/AT1993/000123 WO1994028264A1 (de) 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Bauelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0701647A1 EP0701647A1 (de) 1996-03-20
EP0701647B1 true EP0701647B1 (de) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=3505998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93917427A Expired - Lifetime EP0701647B1 (de) 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Bauelement

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (3) US6272805B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0701647B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH09504844A (zh)
KR (1) KR100252612B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1069727C (zh)
AT (2) AT406064B (zh)
AU (1) AU4689593A (zh)
DE (1) DE59308654D1 (zh)
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SA94140688B1 (ar) 2005-02-08
PL314849A1 (en) 1996-09-30
US6272805B1 (en) 2001-08-14
AT406064B (de) 2000-02-25
ATA107293A (de) 1999-06-15
KR100252612B1 (ko) 2000-06-01
GR960300025T1 (en) 1996-05-31
CN1093767A (zh) 1994-10-19
DE59308654D1 (de) 1998-07-09
US20030029107A1 (en) 2003-02-13
US20010010140A1 (en) 2001-08-02
JPH09504844A (ja) 1997-05-13
KR960702880A (ko) 1996-05-23
MY111596A (en) 2000-09-27
AU4689593A (en) 1994-12-20
DZ1737A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
US7067588B2 (en) 2006-06-27
US6705055B2 (en) 2004-03-16
ATE166940T1 (de) 1998-06-15
CN1069727C (zh) 2001-08-15
EP0701647A1 (de) 1996-03-20
PL56798Y1 (en) 1999-01-29
JO1788B1 (en) 1994-12-25
ZA938397B (en) 1994-06-09
WO1994028264A1 (de) 1994-12-08

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