EP0701647B1 - Element de construction - Google Patents

Element de construction

Info

Publication number
EP0701647B1
EP0701647B1 EP93917427A EP93917427A EP0701647B1 EP 0701647 B1 EP0701647 B1 EP 0701647B1 EP 93917427 A EP93917427 A EP 93917427A EP 93917427 A EP93917427 A EP 93917427A EP 0701647 B1 EP0701647 B1 EP 0701647B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wires
insulating body
mat
wire grid
building component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93917427A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0701647A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Ritter
Gerhard Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Original Assignee
EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH filed Critical EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
Publication of EP0701647A1 publication Critical patent/EP0701647A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0701647B1 publication Critical patent/EP0701647B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Claims (11)

  1. Elément de construction constitué de deux nappes de treillis métallique soudé (1,2), parallèles, à mailles carrées ou rectangulaires, de fils métalliques formant entretoise (7,7'), droits, maintenant les nappes de treillis métallique à une distance réciproque prédéterminée, s'étendant obliquement par rapport aux nappes de treillis métallique et soudés à celles-ci à chacune de leurs extrémités, qui sont disposés en rangées parallèles, entre les fils métalliques des nappes de treillis métallique (1,2) formant nappe d'armature et ont un diamètre supérieur à celui des fils des nappes de treillis métallique (3,3',3",4,4',4",5,5',5",6,6',6") de sorte qu'ils forment des éléments d'armature de cisaillement, les distances séparant les fils métalliques formant entretoise (7,7') les uns des autres dans la direction des fils métalliques longitudinaux des nappes de treillis et des fils métalliques transversaux des nappes de treillis étant un multiple du pas des mailles des nappes de treillis, et d'un corps isolant indéformable d'une seule pièce (8,8'), en particulier en matière plastique cellulaire, disposé entre les nappes de treillis métallique (1,2) à des distances prédéterminées de celles-ci, qui est maintenu entre les nappes de treillis métallique (1,2) exclusivement par les fils formant entretoise (7,7') le traversant, qui s'étendent obliquement alternativement en sens contraire, en forme de treillis, dans chaque rangée de fils formant entretoise, au moins une surface de recouvrement du corps isolant (8,8') étant pourvue d'une grille de support d'enduit (21) pour une enveloppe extérieure en matériau porteur et une couche de séparation (22) couvrant la totalité de la surface de recouvrement étant prévue, servant de préférence d'écran contre la vapeur et étant reliée à la grille de support d'enduit (21).
  2. Elément de construction suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche de séparation (22) est faite de carton, de pâte à papier, d'une plaque de matière plastique, de placopâtre ou d'une mince plaque de béton avec ou sans armature.
  3. Elément de construction suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (8,8') est fait de matériaux ininflammables ou au moins difficilement inflammables.
  4. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (8,8') est rendu ininflammable ou au moins difficilement inflammable par imprégnation et/ou par des additifs.
  5. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur du corps isolant (8,8') se situe dans l'intervalle allant de 20 à 200 mm, et en ce que, dans au moins une surface de recouvrement (18) du corps isolant (8,8'), sont ménagées plusieurs rainures transversales (20) s'étendant horizontalement dans la position de montage de l'élément de construction.
  6. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (8,8') est disposé au milieu entre les deux nappes de treillis métallique (1,2), la distance jusqu'à chacune des nappes de treillis métallique (1,2) étant de préférence de 10 à 30 mm.
  7. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une nappe de treillis métallique (1,2) dépasse latéralement le corps isolant (8,8'), d'une manière connue en soi, au niveau d'au moins une surface latérale (11) de celui-ci.
  8. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps isolant (8,8'), au niveau d'au moins une (11) de ces surfaces latérales, dépasse latéralement au moins une nappe de treillis métallique (1,2).
  9. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce que sur la nappe de treillis métallique extérieure (1) destinée à la formation de la face extérieure de l'élément de construction est déposée une enveloppe extérieure en deux couches (13') en béton qui est contiguë au corps isolant (8,8'), enveloppe la nappe de treillis métallique extérieure (1) et forme conjointement avec celle-ci l'élément portant de l'élément de construction, l'enveloppe extérieure en deux couches (13') étant pourvue d'une nappe d'armature supplémentaire (15).
  10. Elément de construction suivant l'une quelconque de revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, sur la nappe de treillis métallique intérieure (2) destinée à la formation du côté intérieur de l'élément de construction est déposée une enveloppe intérieure (14, 14') qui est contiguë au corps isolant (8,8'), enveloppe la nappe de treillis métallique intérieure (2) et forme conjointement avec celle-ci l'élément portant de l'élément de cosntruction, l'enveloppe intérieure (14') étant pourvue d'une nappe d'armature supplémentaire intérieure (15').
  11. Elément de construction suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la nappe d'armature supplémentaire intérieure (15') est reliée à la nappe de treillis métallique intérieure (2) et/ou que la nappe d'armature supplémentaire extérieure (15) est reliée à la nappe de treillis métallique extérieure (1) chaque fois par plusieurs fils métalliques d'écartement (24), les fils métalliques d'écartement (24) étant disposés à une distance mutuelle qui peut être choisie et s'étendant de préférence perpendiculairement aux nappes de treillis métallique (1,2) et aux nappes d'armature supplémentaires (15,15') de sorte que leurs diamètres sont de préférence les mêmes que les diamètres des fils métalliques de nappes de treillis métallique (3,3'4,4',5,5',6,6').
EP93917427A 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Element de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0701647B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0107293A AT406064B (de) 1993-06-02 1993-06-02 Bauelement
AT1072/93 1993-06-02
PCT/AT1993/000123 WO1994028264A1 (fr) 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Element de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0701647A1 EP0701647A1 (fr) 1996-03-20
EP0701647B1 true EP0701647B1 (fr) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=3505998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93917427A Expired - Lifetime EP0701647B1 (fr) 1993-06-02 1993-07-22 Element de construction

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (3) US6272805B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0701647B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09504844A (fr)
KR (1) KR100252612B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1069727C (fr)
AT (2) AT406064B (fr)
AU (1) AU4689593A (fr)
DE (1) DE59308654D1 (fr)
DZ (1) DZ1737A1 (fr)
GR (1) GR960300025T1 (fr)
JO (1) JO1788B1 (fr)
MY (1) MY111596A (fr)
PL (2) PL56798Y1 (fr)
SA (1) SA94140688B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994028264A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA938397B (fr)

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US6705055B2 (en) 2004-03-16
AU4689593A (en) 1994-12-20
ATA107293A (de) 1999-06-15
JO1788B1 (en) 1994-12-25
SA94140688B1 (ar) 2005-02-08
ATE166940T1 (de) 1998-06-15
DZ1737A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
US7067588B2 (en) 2006-06-27
CN1069727C (zh) 2001-08-15
PL56798Y1 (en) 1999-01-29
US20030029107A1 (en) 2003-02-13
KR960702880A (ko) 1996-05-23
MY111596A (en) 2000-09-27
US20010010140A1 (en) 2001-08-02
CN1093767A (zh) 1994-10-19
WO1994028264A1 (fr) 1994-12-08
GR960300025T1 (en) 1996-05-31
ZA938397B (en) 1994-06-09
US6272805B1 (en) 2001-08-14
AT406064B (de) 2000-02-25
KR100252612B1 (ko) 2000-06-01
PL314849A1 (en) 1996-09-30
JPH09504844A (ja) 1997-05-13
EP0701647A1 (fr) 1996-03-20
DE59308654D1 (de) 1998-07-09

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