EP0283433B1 - Notliegen-Anlage - Google Patents

Notliegen-Anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0283433B1
EP0283433B1 EP88810102A EP88810102A EP0283433B1 EP 0283433 B1 EP0283433 B1 EP 0283433B1 EP 88810102 A EP88810102 A EP 88810102A EP 88810102 A EP88810102 A EP 88810102A EP 0283433 B1 EP0283433 B1 EP 0283433B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency
bunk
lying
installation according
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88810102A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0283433A1 (de
Inventor
Hans Wirth-Sutter
Hans Wirth-Zingg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WISTHO AG
Original Assignee
WISTHO AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WISTHO AG filed Critical WISTHO AG
Priority to AT88810102T priority Critical patent/ATE68080T1/de
Publication of EP0283433A1 publication Critical patent/EP0283433A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0283433B1 publication Critical patent/EP0283433B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/80—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of wood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/20—Multi-stage bedsteads; Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emergency couch system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such systems also called civil defense couches or air raid shelters, are required to set up a number of emergency sleeping places in air raid shelters as simply and quickly as possible. Since the air-raid shelters serve as storage or cellar rooms in peacetime, the emergency bed systems are usually disassembled so that they can be stored in the smallest space, or they serve as partitions for dividing the shelter into cellar compartments. The assembly takes place only in the event of war or disaster.
  • CH-A-633603 has made known a removable partition for common rooms, which is formed from wall elements of the same design.
  • Each wall element has a rigid, rectangular frame, in which a filling element designed as a lying surface is removably held.
  • the filling elements can be fastened horizontally between two frames arranged parallel to each other.
  • CH-A-644174 describes a device of the same type for dividing air-raid shelters into cellar compartments.
  • the wall elements designed as slatted frames are used directly as supports for the emergency couch system.
  • this is very complex and results in relatively poorly accessible beds.
  • a disadvantage of known systems is that tools and connecting means such as a hammer, wrench, nails, screws or wedges are required for the assembly.
  • the assembly therefore requires a certain amount of time and a minimal level of technical knowledge. If the corresponding connecting means or tools are missing, a stable construction is not possible. In addition, sufficient lateral stability of the berths can only be achieved by screwing.
  • the snap-in bolts ensure a secure connection between the lying surface and the support post. With this construction, the dead weight of the lying surfaces is sufficient for a secure connection, so that additional securing elements such as split pins or the like are generally not required. With extreme shock loads can however, securing elements can be easily attached.
  • the receiving elements can be sunken bushes or hanging plates with openings for receiving the bolt heads.
  • a particularly rigid construction is also achieved. Already a single lying surface and four posts in this way form a stable unit without the need for diagonal bracing. If two or three lying surfaces are arranged one above the other, the stability is increased accordingly.
  • a particularly inexpensive and lightweight construction results if the lying surfaces have a wooden frame and if the latching devices have an angular profile spanning a corner of the wooden frame. This angle profile can also serve to increase the stability of the frame.
  • an emergency bed system consists of the four support posts 1 and three lying surfaces 2 arranged one above the other.
  • the support posts can be arranged on the longitudinal or end face, as indicated in FIG.
  • Support posts and lying surfaces are made of wood, the lying surfaces consisting of a wooden frame 7 and individual slats 16.
  • the construction could also be made of another material with sufficient stability.
  • the lying surface could also consist of a board or a grid. The individual lying surfaces are snapped into the support posts 1 with the aid of the locking devices 3 in a manner described in more detail below.
  • a partition wall according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be constructed from the lying surfaces and support posts of the system according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the individual support posts 1 are built up in a row at the appropriate intervals.
  • individual support posts can be clamped with floor tensioners 17 between floor 19 and ceiling 18.
  • floor tensioners 17 are already on bookshelves and conventional ones Partitions known.
  • the locking devices 3 can be snapped into the support posts 1 in two positions, the lying surfaces 2 can be snapped into the support posts as wall elements in the same way as in the construction of the emergency bed system. Since the lying surfaces 2 can be connected to a support post on at least three sides, a partition can also be constructed at a right angle, as can be seen from FIG.
  • intermediate pieces 23, which, however, are constructed in the same way as the lying surfaces 2.
  • a door 24 can also be attached to the support post without further ado.
  • a protective slat 25 is used, which can only be detached, for example, from the rear of the partition.
  • vertical and horizontal lying surfaces 2 can also be combined, so that, for example, a storage rack can be set up between two partition walls.
  • an air-raid shelter can be subdivided in such a simple manner, the structures being able to be changed over at any time if necessary.
  • the latching device consists of an angle profile 8, which engages over a corner of the wooden frame 7.
  • the side legs of the frame 7 can, for example, be mitered and glued.
  • a threaded bolt 9 is arranged which penetrates the wooden frame 7.
  • a nut 10 is screwed onto the threaded bolt 9, with the aid of which the angle profile 8 can be pressed against the corner connection.
  • a right-angled pressing piece 12 can be used to better support the nut 10.
  • a washer 11 is used to better distribute the force.
  • the frame could also be a corresponding one Have chamfer, which runs at right angles to the threaded bolt 9.
  • the angle profile 8 also has the function of strengthening the corner connection.
  • a support surface 13 is provided on the underside of the angle profile, which is designed as a triangular plate.
  • the wooden frame 7 thus also rests on this contact surface 13.
  • two bolts 4 are arranged, which have a circular bolt head 5 at a distance from the surface of the angle profile.
  • the axes of the bolts 4 lie on a straight line 21 which runs at right angles to the lying surface.
  • These bolts 4 can be locked with their bolt heads in a manner known per se in bushes 6, which are arranged sunk on the support post 1.
  • the sleeves 6 have an insertion opening 14, the diameter of which is somewhat larger than the diameter of the bolt heads 5.
  • Each insertion opening 14 opens into a downward elongated hole 15, the width of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the bolts 4.
  • Bushings of this type are already available known and in use as furniture fittings.
  • the bolts 4 To disengage, the bolts 4 must be raised again until the bolt head 5 can be pulled out of the insertion opening 14.
  • the dead weight of a lying surface is sufficient for a stable connection, both in a horizontal and in a vertical position. Since two bolts snap into a bushing 14 on one side of an angular profile 8 at the same time, sufficient angular stability is achieved so that additional diagonal braces and the like are not necessary.
  • the angle profiles 8 are arranged offset on the wooden frame in such a way that they are slightly above the wooden frame on one side protrude and so form a stack edge 20. In this way, unused lying surfaces can be easily stacked on top of each other. The lying surfaces can also be snapped into the support posts 1 upside down, so that the slats 16 lie on the underside. The surrounding wooden frame 7 then forms a side wall, so that the lying surface can be used for storing fruit, potatoes, etc.
  • FIG. 7 shows the parallel arrangement of the lying surfaces 2 next to one another.
  • the lying surfaces can also be built up at an angle, with a support post 1 'serving as a common support for two lying surfaces.
  • Figure 9 shows the arrangement of the lying areas one behind the other.
  • the emergency bed system can be supplemented with various additional components.
  • 7 side railings can be attached to the long sides of the wooden frame. Leads can be snapped onto the support posts 1 in order to facilitate climbing onto the upper lying surfaces.
  • Such a ladder is expediently provided with the same latching device as the lying surfaces 2.
  • special fitting parts can also be provided in order to use a single lying surface as a door. Instead of the locking device described, two hinge parts are snapped into the relevant support post in this case.
  • Figure 10 shows a modified embodiment of a locking device with three bolts 4 or bolt heads 5, which form an isosceles triangle 22 with each other.
  • the axis distance between the bolt head 5 and 5 'thus corresponds to that between the bolt head 5 and 5 ⁇ .
  • the angle profile 8 is changed only insignificantly. It has a center section angled at 45 °, the threaded bolt is designed as a screw and the pressing piece 12 serves directly as a nut.
  • the wooden frame 7 is only indicated here by dash-dotted lines.
  • the support post 1 is provided with hanging plates 26 instead of bushings. These are fastened in a continuous groove 28 by means of countersunk wood screws 27.
  • the bolt heads 5 are inserted into the insertion opening 29 and pushed down into the elongated holes 30 until they stop.
  • the bolt heads fit approximately in a form-fitting manner in a recess 30 on the back of the hanging plates.
  • FIG. 13 shows the structure of a bench group with a lying surface 2 and with two support surfaces 32 with a similar or identical design.
  • the support posts 1 are specially made for this purpose. However, they are provided with the same receiving elements as the support posts for the construction of the emergency beds.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
EP88810102A 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 Notliegen-Anlage Expired - Lifetime EP0283433B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810102T ATE68080T1 (de) 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 Notliegen-anlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH932/87A CH671682A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-03-12 1987-03-12
CH932/87 1987-03-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0283433A1 EP0283433A1 (de) 1988-09-21
EP0283433B1 true EP0283433B1 (de) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=4198520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810102A Expired - Lifetime EP0283433B1 (de) 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 Notliegen-Anlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0283433B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE68080T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH671682A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3865331D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU87983A1 (de) * 1991-07-25 1993-02-15 Arbed Montageanschluss zwischen stuetze und traeger bei stahl/beton-geschosskonstruktionen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190908427A (en) * 1909-04-07 1909-12-02 Emil Caspary Improvements in and relating to Built-in Metallic Framed Beds.
FR1271214A (fr) * 1960-07-28 1961-09-08 Sarrade Et Galtier Ets Procédé de construction de parois, cloisons ou analogues et éléments de construction pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
CH633603A5 (en) * 1978-11-27 1982-12-15 Franz Erni Removable partition wall for communal rooms
DE3200358A1 (de) * 1982-01-08 1983-07-21 Eberhard 7129 Güglingen Layher "kombinierte liege- und sitzeinrichtung fuer katastrophenschutzraeume"
CH644174A5 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-07-13 Erich Walder Apparatus for subdividing air-raid shelter cellars into cellar compartments
CH668542A5 (en) * 1986-02-10 1989-01-13 Samuel Keller Reclining frame with pressed steel uprights - has cross-wise and lengthwise supports with reclining panel, with hooks and holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3865331D1 (de) 1991-11-14
EP0283433A1 (de) 1988-09-21
ATE68080T1 (de) 1991-10-15
CH671682A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-09-29

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