EP0208020B2 - Flaschenkasten - Google Patents

Flaschenkasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0208020B2
EP0208020B2 EP85116064A EP85116064A EP0208020B2 EP 0208020 B2 EP0208020 B2 EP 0208020B2 EP 85116064 A EP85116064 A EP 85116064A EP 85116064 A EP85116064 A EP 85116064A EP 0208020 B2 EP0208020 B2 EP 0208020B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
case
corners
bottle
box
crate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85116064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0208020B1 (de
EP0208020A3 (en
EP0208020A2 (de
Inventor
Christoph Schoeller
Martin Schoeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Arca Systems AG
METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC
Original Assignee
Schoeller Plast SA
METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC SA
METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25831989&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0208020(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Schoeller Plast SA, METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC SA, METALLURGIE ET PLASTIC filed Critical Schoeller Plast SA
Priority to AT85116064T priority Critical patent/ATE53977T1/de
Priority to AT89108984T priority patent/ATE87569T1/de
Priority to ES1986296698U priority patent/ES296698Y/es
Publication of EP0208020A2 publication Critical patent/EP0208020A2/de
Publication of EP0208020A3 publication Critical patent/EP0208020A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0208020B1 publication Critical patent/EP0208020B1/de
Publication of EP0208020B2 publication Critical patent/EP0208020B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24082—Plain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
    • B65D2501/24095—Height of the side walls corresponding to the full height of the bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
    • B65D2501/24108—Height of the side walls corresponding to part of the height of the bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
    • B65D2501/24133—Grid, mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/2421—Partitions
    • B65D2501/24216—Partitions forming square or rectangular cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24343—Position pattern
    • B65D2501/2435—Columns and rows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24363—Handles
    • B65D2501/24509—Integral handles
    • B65D2501/24522—Integral handles provided near to or at the uper edge or rim
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24363—Handles
    • B65D2501/24541—Hand holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/2456—Stacking means for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side)
    • B65D2501/24566—Stacking means for stacking or joining side-by-side (e.g. also containers stacked by being laid on one side) and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24592—Crates presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24598—Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24649—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
    • B65D2501/24656—Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers these elements being (part of) the contents

Definitions

  • bottles protrude from the top of the box, so that when stacked full side boxes are stacked one on top of the other the box bottom of the upper box comes to rest on the bottle heads of the bottles arranged in the lower box.
  • the actual load-bearing function in the stack, apart from the bottles, is carried out by the crate bottoms.
  • the bottom of the box It is common for the bottom of the box to have rings, each with a bottle head, e.g. B. the bottle caps, of bottles that are used in the stack of boxes in one or more low side boxes or low side boxes of the next lower position, so that the bottles of the lower box are kept centered in the rings.
  • high side boxes on the other hand, the bottles are recovered within the bottle box in such a way that when bottle boxes are stacked one on top of the other, an upper bottle box rests directly on the walls of the position of the bottle boxes underneath.
  • the main distinguishing feature of the other two groups is that the bottle crates, which are stacked in different layers one above the other, are arranged offset from one another.
  • Such high side boxes then again fall into two groups, namely the second and third group mentioned, according to the criterion whether the vertical lines of force through the corners of the bottle boxes of a layer next to (second group) or through (third group) handle openings of staggered high side boxes a layer above or below it.
  • the third group is particularly characterized by displaceability in the ratio 3: 2
  • the second group relates to the other displacement ratios, in particular the frequent displacement ratio 3: 4.
  • an optimization of the external appearance of the bottle crate is achieved by a minimally jagged outer surface in that the load-bearing and load-carrying capacity required for the stackability of bottle crates is achieved by the special design of the crate corners by the double-walled crate corners.
  • the box side walls are stiffened in the immediate area of the handle openings by providing support webs on both sides of the handle openings.
  • a circumferential bead on the upper edge of the box, which protrudes outwards, and in addition to the desired stiffening, enables an ergonomically favorable gripping of the grip edge provided above the grip opening, thus improving the wearing behavior.
  • the bottle crates according to the invention not only show the technical advantages discussed, such as weight saving, stability and space requirement optimization. They are also more consumer-friendly, for example due to their handle design, show better washability due to their surface design, for example in automatic car washes, and are also more appealing due to their smooth outer appearance. The latter also offers advantages for lettering and advertising effectiveness. This also ensures that the space above the lower edge can be used as advertising space, if this is desired.
  • the box corners are also where two box walls adjoin each other, double-walled with an outer wall 8 and an inner wall 10.
  • Each bottle crate shown has two long and two short sides and generally describes a corresponding box that is open at the top.
  • the box walls 6 have, outside the column-like box corners 12, side walls 14, which offer advertising surfaces 16 on their flat outside.
  • the advertising surfaces 16 providing outer surfaces of the side walls 14 are set back somewhat from the outer walls 8 of the box corners and thus approximately aligned protrusions 18 of the box bottoms.
  • Elongated handle openings 20 are also formed at least on the end faces of all bottle crates. Corresponding handle openings are also provided on the long sides of the bottle crates in the embodiments of FIG. 1, while these are designed to be closed in the embodiments of FIG. 2.
  • the transitions of the outer sides of the side walls 14 forming the advertising surfaces 16 into the box corners 12 and the protrusions 18 are not, as in known cases, approximately rectangular, but are rounded to a large extent in such a way that dirt corners are avoided as far as possible. The same applies appropriately to other corners of the bottle crate, possibly also the inner crate design.
  • the grip edge or handle 22 runs horizontally in the horizontal direction with the bottle crate standing normally. In all embodiments, it has a profile in which an upright flange 24 is vertically aligned with the respective side wall 14.
  • the inner sides of the grip edges are further inward and therefore form an undercut with respect to the side walls 14, which are offset from them in relation to the outside and thus create the possibility of obtaining a maximally unclear external wall shape of all bottle crates while at the same time gaining space in the crate interior.
  • the side walls 14 adjoin the box corners 12 at approximately the medium thickness of the box corner space described on the one hand by the outer walls 8 and on the other hand by the inner walls 10.
  • a stacking rib 32 projecting downwards, which is interrupted in the stacking arrangement according to FIG. 2a in the region of support lines of stacked offset bottle boxes and in the upper ones open cross-section engages in the area of the upper bottle crate edge in order to adjust stacked bottle crates relative to each other.
  • Individual bottle crates are placed on the floor via this stacking rib 32.
  • the stack itself, however, it has no supporting function. Rather, this is achieved in all high side boxes by supporting surfaces on the edge of the box or on the corner of the box, which come to rest on the upper edge of the bottle box located in the stack below.
  • Bottle crate cross-section and bottle crate bottom
  • the lowermost surface 38 extends all the way up to the box corners 12, without this having to be strictly the case because of the force introduction that is only selective in the offset grid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
EP85116064A 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Flaschenkasten Expired - Lifetime EP0208020B2 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85116064T ATE53977T1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Flaschenkasten.
AT89108984T ATE87569T1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Stapelbarer hochbord-flaschenkasten.
ES1986296698U ES296698Y (es) 1985-05-04 1986-05-02 Caja para botellas

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3516146 1985-05-04
DE3516146 1985-05-04
DE19853526691 DE3526691A1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-07-25 Flaschenkasten, insbesondere hoch- oder niederbordkasten
DE3526691 1985-07-25

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108984.9 Division-Into 1985-12-17

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0208020A2 EP0208020A2 (de) 1987-01-14
EP0208020A3 EP0208020A3 (en) 1988-04-06
EP0208020B1 EP0208020B1 (de) 1990-06-20
EP0208020B2 true EP0208020B2 (de) 1996-02-14

Family

ID=25831989

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85116064A Expired - Lifetime EP0208020B2 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Flaschenkasten
EP89108984A Expired - Lifetime EP0332236B1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Stapelbarer Hochbord-Flaschenkasten

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108984A Expired - Lifetime EP0332236B1 (de) 1985-05-04 1985-12-17 Stapelbarer Hochbord-Flaschenkasten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0208020B2 (zh)
JP (1) JPH0764351B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1015298B (zh)
AT (1) ATE53977T1 (zh)
DE (3) DE3526691A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (13)

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DE4017907A1 (de) † 1990-06-02 1991-12-05 Wilhelm Goetz Handgriff zum tragen eines gegenstandes
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DE4037807A1 (de) * 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Wilhelm Goetz Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
DE4039474A1 (de) * 1990-11-28 1992-08-13 Wilhelm Goetz Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff o. dgl.
JPH075208A (ja) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-10 Nec Corp 電流減算回路
JP2793757B2 (ja) * 1993-06-22 1998-09-03 矢崎総業株式会社 樹脂成形体の角部構造
DE69708116T2 (de) * 1996-07-03 2002-07-04 Paxton C G Ltd Behälter
US6439653B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2002-08-27 Ford Global Tech., Inc. Mounting structure with improved stiffness characteristics
ATE506264T1 (de) * 2008-10-17 2011-05-15 Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh Gegenüber abnutzung optimierter transportbehälter
JP2015131667A (ja) * 2014-01-15 2015-07-23 三菱樹脂株式会社 運搬用容器
DE102015110789B4 (de) 2015-07-03 2018-08-16 Georg Utz Holding Ag Stapelbehälter
WO2018078502A1 (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Alan Mark Crawley Improvements in double-walled containers

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DE8206598U1 (de) * 1982-03-10 1982-05-27 Schoeller GmbH & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen Transportkasten aus Kunststoff mit abrutschsicherung
FI65203C (fi) * 1983-03-31 1988-08-02 Asko Oy Flaskkorg.
DE3344410A1 (de) * 1983-12-08 1985-06-20 Henk 4459 Ringe Reinders Flaschenkasten aus kunststoff
DE8403475U1 (de) * 1984-02-07 1984-04-26 Götz, Wilhelm, 7954 Bad Wurzach Quaderfoermiger Flaschenkasten aus Kunststoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6239445A (ja) 1987-02-20
EP0208020B1 (de) 1990-06-20
EP0332236A3 (en) 1989-12-20
EP0332236B1 (de) 1993-03-31
EP0208020A3 (en) 1988-04-06
JPH0764351B2 (ja) 1995-07-12
DE3526691A1 (de) 1987-01-15
ATE53977T1 (de) 1990-07-15
DE3587236D1 (de) 1993-05-06
CN1015298B (zh) 1992-01-15
EP0208020A2 (de) 1987-01-14
DE3578328D1 (de) 1990-07-26
EP0332236A2 (de) 1989-09-13
CN86103106A (zh) 1986-12-31

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