EP0198479B1 - Tuile mécanique plate - Google Patents

Tuile mécanique plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0198479B1
EP0198479B1 EP86105200A EP86105200A EP0198479B1 EP 0198479 B1 EP0198479 B1 EP 0198479B1 EP 86105200 A EP86105200 A EP 86105200A EP 86105200 A EP86105200 A EP 86105200A EP 0198479 B1 EP0198479 B1 EP 0198479B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rib
groove
corner
head
rebate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86105200A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0198479A3 (en
EP0198479A2 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6268679&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0198479(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86105200T priority Critical patent/ATE64429T1/de
Publication of EP0198479A2 publication Critical patent/EP0198479A2/fr
Publication of EP0198479A3 publication Critical patent/EP0198479A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0198479B1 publication Critical patent/EP0198479B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2963—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having laminated layers overlapping adjacent sections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof tile with a horizontal side parting line forming and a multiple overlap forming head and side folds, the latter having an outer side rebate rib with a locking pin located on the eaves-side end region, which projects beyond the top of the outer side rebate rib and on which a sealing surface with a short rib section connects in the direction of the eaves side.
  • a flat roof tile of the aforementioned type is known from DE-PS 1 709 165. With it, a special seal in the four-brick corner is achieved in that the inner top fold rib extends to the middle side fold rib.
  • the well-known flat roof tile has proven itself, but it is complex, since it has three top and side rebate ribs. In addition, the headroom is narrow.
  • the so-called longitudinally adjustable interlocking tiles especially when it comes to midfield tiles, are also provided with a vertical side joint, which additionally makes it difficult to seal not only in the area of the side rebate cover, but also in the area of the four-tile corner.
  • the CH-PS 525 356 shows a interlocking tile that forms such a vertical side parting joint when it is covered with the adjacent tile. It creates problems especially with drainage, since it is open at the top. It can therefore rain into them, which in particular in the eaves area of a roof threatens to overflow the side joints, whereby water can get inside the roof.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a flat roof tile of the type mentioned in such a way that a much greater headroom is achieved with the same coverage and approximately the same tightness.
  • a support surface is arranged in the area of the corner cutout in the top deck corner, which is covered or covered with the covering of the sealing surface in the upper area of the bottom side corner cutout.
  • the interlocking tile according to the invention is of simple construction and fulfills both the requirements of DIN 456 and the specialist rules of the German roofing trade, May 1964 edition, no. 2, "flat roof tile covering".
  • a flat roof tile has a horizontal side joint.
  • the difficulty with the construction arises from the fact that the flat roof tile of the type mentioned in the four-tile hitting corner overlap several times. Since the height of the head fold and the width of the side fold results in the rectangle for the four-brick corner, there is a major problem in sealing the four-brick corner when the width and height are reduced.
  • the flat roof tile according to the invention fulfills the contradicting objectives. When laying, it allows a much greater headroom than previously achieved, so that the roofer is much more adaptable when laying. Despite the increased headroom with the same coverage in the four-brick target corner, a great seal is achieved, so that the disadvantage of the longitudinally displaceable brick, namely its leakage in the four-brick target corner, is largely avoided.
  • the inner top fold rib is carried out at approximately the same height up to the outer end of the outer cover fold flank. At the end there is a nose. This design of the top rebate rib makes the seal even better, especially in the area of the four-brick target corner.
  • the contact surface is at least as wide as the side clearance and is lowered by at least the body thickness of the contact surface in the foot gusset compared to the apex of the top rebate groove and extends over the entire corner cutout.
  • a simple construction results from the fact that advantageously only a corner cutout is present in the area of the top deck fold.
  • the flat roof tile 1 has a top fold line 2, top fold part 3, foot fold part 4 and side fold part 5.
  • the midfield 6 is flat and becomes conical Foot fold part 4 flanking flared cover fold part 3.
  • the head fold has a head fold groove 216 between an outer head fold rib 213 and an inner head fold rib 217. Both run without interruption from the top side seam corner 28 to the top cover seam corner 29. However, the outer top fold rib 213 ends earlier in the area of the corner cutout 295 there, whereas the inner top fold rib 217 extends to the outer end of the outer top fold flank.
  • the inner top rabbet rib 213 ends exactly in front of a bearing surface 296, which extends from the top edge of the brick to the inner top rabbet rib 217. In the present case, it is wider than the side latitude (Y + Z) of the flat roof tile and is approximately lowered by its own body thickness compared to the apex 2161 of the top rebate groove 216.
  • the inner top fold rib 217 has a nose 219 at its end in the region of the top fold flank 311.
  • the side fold part 5 comprises an outer side fold rib 513, an inner side fold rib 517, and in between a side fold groove 516.
  • the respective outer and inner head or side fold ribs 213, 513, 217, 517 run approximately at right angles to one another and go at the same height.
  • the outer side-fold rib 513 ends at the cut-out 487 in the form of a locking pin 522, which projects beyond the top of the outer side-fold rib and slopes at an incline extends to the central brick field 6.
  • the inner side rebate rib 517 ends in the area on the eaves side with a distance in front of the locking pin 522 that is approximately the width of the Side groove 516 corresponds. Due to the L-like arrangement of the locking pin at the end of the outer side rebate rib 513 and the corresponding L-shaped deflection of the side rebate groove 516 at the eaves-side end, the water absorbed by the side rebate groove is drained onto the central tile field.
  • Fig. 2 of the drawing shows the bottom view of the flat roof tile.
  • An inner cover fold rib 327 runs parallel to the outer cover fold flank 321. Both ends are L-shaped, the head-side end having an offset 3271 toward the outer edge of the underside of the support surface 296 and the foot-side end being directed towards the cover fold flank 321 and in that Curvature of the top fold part runs out.
  • an inner foot fold rib 427 and in between a foot fold groove 426 are present.
  • the outer foot rib 423 is guided at a uniform height from the cutout 486 to the outer top fold flank 321.
  • the inner rebate rib 427 runs from the plateau-like underside of the sealing surface 481 in approximately the same thickness to the inner cover seam flank 313, whereupon it increases with the body thickness remaining and ends at the end with a double step 4271 in the curvature of the outer cover fold flank 321.
  • the steps improve the tightness of the Four-tile leaks, on the other hand, it creates the adaptation of the covering to the sealing and support surfaces located one above the other.
  • support ribs 622 and 624 are arranged on the underside of the flat roof tile, each of which is tapered at its foot end in order to allow headroom.
  • the side rabbet has a side edge rib 521 on the underside of the brick, which has a bevel 5211 towards the eaves-side end and has a bend 523 in the direction of the central tile field and opens into the inner foot rebate rib 427.
  • the offset runs around the underside of the sealing surface 481 at a distance and serves to drain any condensed water into the top groove 216.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross section through the four-tile corner of flat roof tiles according to the invention laid in rows with one another.
  • the four interlocking tiles in the four-tile corner were hatched differently and given different reference numerals.
  • the lower right tile has the reference number 11, the lower left 12, the upper right 13 and the upper left 14.
  • the sealing surface 481 comes to lie on the bearing surface 296 when the flat roof tiles according to the invention are covered and there is a tight seal in the four-brick corner, which results in four-overlapping flat roof tiles according to the invention.
  • the angled portion 3271 wraps around the head-side end of the inner side fold rib 517.
  • Fig. 4 shows the longitudinal section through the tiles of the four-tile corner.
  • the game x, around which the bricks are mutual can be moved is shown.
  • the representation shows the engagement of the respective folds.
  • Fig. 5 shows the top view of the four-tile corner. It can be clearly seen that the sealing surface 481 of the brick 13 covers the contact surface 296 of the brick 12.
  • the figure shows bricks 11, 12 and 13.
  • Brick 14 has been omitted to make the picture clearer.
  • the top rebate rib 217 of brick 12 is pulled through to the outer flank 311 and has, at its illustrated right end, the already mentioned nose 219, which increases the tightness in the four-tile corner.
  • the rib 484 is arranged upstream of the sealing surface 481.
  • the figure also shows that the brick 13 is arranged with respect to the brick 12 with medium clearance a. If desired, this game can be reduced so far that the foot part of the brick 13 connects directly to the head part of the brick 12 and the two bricks touch in the four-tile corner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Tuile mécanique plate avec un emboîtement frontal et latéral formant, lors du transfert, une ligne de joint latérale horizontale et déterminant un recouvrement multiple, l'emboîtement latéral présentant une nervure d'emboîtement latérale externe avec un ergot de verrouillage, situé dans le domaine extrême du côté du chéneau, qui fait saillie au-dessus du côté supérieur de la nervure d'emboîtement latérale externe et auquel se raccorde en direction du côté du chéneau une surface d'étanchéité avec un court segment de nervure, caractérisée en ce que, dans le domaine de l'angle d'emboîtement de couverture frontal (29), il n'existe qu'une échancrure d'angle (295), et en ce que dans l'angle d'emboîtement de couverture frontal est disposée une surface d'appui (296) qui, lors de la couverture, recouvre la surface d'étanchéité (481) ou est recouverte par la surface d'étanchéité (481) dans le domaine supérieur de l'échancrure d'angle d'emboîtement latéral postérieur (486, 487).
  2. Tuile mécanique plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboîtement frontale interne (217) est formée jusqu'à l'extrémité externe du flanc d'emboîtement de couverture externe (311) sur une hauteur sensiblement identique et y est précédée par un tenon (219).
  3. Tuile mécanique plate selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (296) est au moins aussi large que le jeu latéral (Y + Z) et est abaissée d'au moins l'épaisseur de pâte propre par rapport au sommet (2161) de la rainure d'emboîtement frontale (216) et s'étend sur l'échancrure d'angle (295) unique.
  4. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'une nervure d'emboîtement de couverture interne (327) présente sur le côté inférieur de la surface d'appui (296) un coude (3271) en forme de crochet dirigé vers l'extérieur qui s'étend jusqu'au bord externe.
  5. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le segment de nervure (484) s'étend sur toute la longueur de la surface d'étanchéité.
  6. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboîtement postérieure interne (427) présente au moins un gradin (4271) dans le domaine du flanc d'emboîtement de couverture externe (321).
EP86105200A 1985-04-19 1986-04-15 Tuile mécanique plate Expired - Lifetime EP0198479B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86105200T ATE64429T1 (de) 1985-04-19 1986-04-15 Flachdachpfanne.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3514290A DE3514290C2 (de) 1985-04-19 1985-04-19 Flachdachpfanne
DE3514290 1985-04-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0198479A2 EP0198479A2 (fr) 1986-10-22
EP0198479A3 EP0198479A3 (en) 1987-08-19
EP0198479B1 true EP0198479B1 (fr) 1991-06-12

Family

ID=6268679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105200A Expired - Lifetime EP0198479B1 (fr) 1985-04-19 1986-04-15 Tuile mécanique plate

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0198479B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE64429T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3514290C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK164520C (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4327788C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327802C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327795C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327799C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-12-13 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327789C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2002-05-16 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327800B4 (de) * 1992-08-18 2004-07-08 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327793B4 (de) * 1992-08-18 2004-07-15 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8711241U1 (de) * 1987-08-18 1987-10-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Längsverschiebbare Flachdachpfanne
DE4327794C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2002-03-21 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE29517071U1 (de) * 1995-10-27 1997-02-27 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Flachdachpfanne
DE19713718C1 (de) * 1997-04-03 1998-10-15 Rupp Keramik Gmbh Dachziegel
DE202009008312U1 (de) * 2009-06-17 2009-09-24 Sevinc, Mehmet Anordnung aus einander teilweise überlappenden Elementen rechteckplattenähnlicher Form

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE601250C (de) * 1934-08-11 Falzziegelwerk Brimges G M B H Hohldachziegel
DE17940C (de) * 1881-05-07 1882-04-28 W.LUDOWICl in Ludwigshafena. Rh Neuerungen an Falzziegeln
DE570041C (de) * 1931-02-14 1933-02-10 Steinzeugroehren Und Dachziege Falzziegel
DE1290324B (de) * 1962-12-19 1969-03-06 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
DE1709165B1 (de) * 1966-03-11 1971-03-11 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
FR1516968A (fr) * 1967-01-30 1968-02-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux tuiles
DE2051481A1 (de) * 1970-10-20 1972-04-27 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8000 München Falzziegel mit mehrfacher Kopf- und Seitenverfalzung
CH525356A (de) * 1971-03-12 1972-07-15 Christian Ludowici Michael Falzziegel
DE2605896C3 (de) * 1976-02-13 1979-09-13 Michael Christian 8013 Haar Ludowici Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4327788C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327802C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327795C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-10-04 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327799C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2001-12-13 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327789C2 (de) * 1992-08-18 2002-05-16 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327800B4 (de) * 1992-08-18 2004-07-08 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne
DE4327793B4 (de) * 1992-08-18 2004-07-15 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK164520B (da) 1992-07-06
DK164520C (da) 1992-11-23
DE3679699D1 (de) 1991-07-18
EP0198479A3 (en) 1987-08-19
DE3514290A1 (de) 1986-10-23
EP0198479A2 (fr) 1986-10-22
DK177186D0 (da) 1986-04-17
DE3514290C2 (de) 1997-01-23
ATE64429T1 (de) 1991-06-15
DK177186A (da) 1986-10-20

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