EP0432784A1 - Tuile ajustable longitudinalement - Google Patents

Tuile ajustable longitudinalement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0432784A1
EP0432784A1 EP90124148A EP90124148A EP0432784A1 EP 0432784 A1 EP0432784 A1 EP 0432784A1 EP 90124148 A EP90124148 A EP 90124148A EP 90124148 A EP90124148 A EP 90124148A EP 0432784 A1 EP0432784 A1 EP 0432784A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rib
rebate
foot
ribs
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90124148A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0432784B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a interlocking tile of rectangular shape in plan view with a substantially constant profile on the top, with a top, top, bottom and side interlocking and a corner cutout in the bottom side seam corner and in the top corner seam corner, with a top edge rib angled around the latter and the rebate part consists of two rebate ribs, as well as with a vertical side parting line.
  • Such a longitudinally movable brick is known from DE-PS 26 44 227. It has only a single and very low head edge rib. This requires the advantage of a low horizontal stack height during storage, but has the disadvantage when laying the brick that rainwater and snow can blow in.
  • the support ribs on the back of the tile are each located below the two troughs, where they are in a structurally unfavorable position. The brick can break in the transverse direction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a longitudinally movable interlocking tile of the type mentioned, the head-side coverage in the drawn state is as low as possible and despite this required minimum possible coverage even with a lower roof pitch than usual, rainproof can be relocated.
  • the head fold part is equipped with a continuous, inner head fold rib which, together with an inner foot fold rib, is less high than the outer foot fold rib.
  • the interlocking tile according to the invention simultaneously fulfills several conflicting goals. It has a relatively large footprint so that it can be covered with as few pieces per square meter as possible. Despite the resulting larger, spanned distance per roof tile, it is sure-footed.
  • the interlocking tile according to the invention Due to the better sealing, it is possible to arrange the interlocking tile according to the invention also on a roof with a lower inclination. With the interlocking tile according to the invention, a large covering length is achieved with the same overall tile length.
  • the inner top fold rib in the area of the upper surface of the cover fold part, in the area of the raised middle field and on the inner side fold rib has the same height as the top edge rib. This enables laying in the association.
  • support ribs are arranged on the back of the brick, which are lowered at their foot end and extend to the inner foot rib.
  • these support ribs slide over the outer top edge rib, since the height of the outer foot rib rib and the top edge rib are designed so that the support ribs could be extended to the inner foot fold rib.
  • This not only increases the resistance to treading of the brick, it also improves the water drainage of the condensed water on the back of the brick so that any condensed water that forms can be drained off to the exposed side of the covered brick.
  • the extension of the support ribs ensures that the condensation water does not drip onto the covered tile until the inner rebate rib.
  • a similar advantage results in a further development of the invention when support ribs are arranged on the back of the side fold part, which leave a plateau free at their foot end, the width of which corresponds to the side fold part and the length of which is such that it corresponds to the length of the desired longitudinal displacement range plus the thickness corresponds to the head edge rib.
  • the support ribs ensure increased surefootedness in connection with the targeted drainage of any condensed water on the back of the brick.
  • the two cover seam ribs each have elevations at their head and foot ends. They are used to ensure a secure support when covering, even with warped bricks.
  • the drainage of the condensed water is also favored by the fact that one or more y-shaped support ribs are arranged in the region of the middle field of the back of the brick between the support ribs. They drain the condensed water from the raised central brick field to the side towards the supporting ribs, so that the condensed water can collect there and be drained off together.
  • the y-shaped support ribs increase stability and also serve as water switches.
  • the interlocking tile 1 is longitudinally displaceable over the area L (FIG. 4) and has a rectangular shape in plan view. It has a head rebate part 2, a top rebate part 3, a foot rebate part 4 and a side rebate 5.
  • the interlocking tile shown has a structured central field 6, the profile of which essentially extends from the head rebate 2 to the foot rebate 4.
  • a raised portion 612 of the midfield is flanked on the left and right by two midfield troughs 614 and 616. This design allows the interlocking tile to be laid not only in a row, but also in an association.
  • the top interlocking has a top edge rib 211 which extends from the side interlocking 5 over the entire width of the interlocking tile up to a top clipping corner cutout 296. It is angled at a right angle, guided around this corner cutout and ends on the outer outside of a top fold flank 311.
  • the top edge rib 211 is preceded by an inner top fold rib 217, which extends from an inner side fold rib 517 to be explained over the entire central field and again on the outside of the top fold flank 311 ends. It has the same cross-sectional shape throughout, but is provided in the middle field troughs 614 and 616 with overflow heads 217.1, which act as a passage for Serve water that may accumulate in a central top groove 216. This applies in particular to the condensed water that can drip off the covering brick when covered.
  • a lowered plateau 211.2 is located on the left-hand end of the top edge rib 211.
  • the cover fold part 3 comprises a raised middle part 312, the height of which corresponds to that of the raised middle field 612.
  • An inner cover seam flank 313 provides the connection to the adjacent central field recess 616.
  • the cover fold part closes the interlocking tile with its outer cover fold edge 311 on one long side.
  • an outer side rebate rib 513, a middle side rebate rib 515 and an inner side rebate rib 517 extend next to one another to the foot-side end of the interlocking tile or to an existing foot-side rebate corner 48.
  • the cross sections of the side rebate ribs remain unchanged over the entire length.
  • An outer side groove 514 is provided between the outer and middle side seam ribs 513 and 515.
  • the corresponding inner side rebate groove 516 is accordingly located between the middle side rebate rib 515 and the inner side rebate rib 517.
  • the two side rebate grooves are combined by a side rebate corner water switch 487 and diverted to the side.
  • a plateau 481 forms an oblique bottom left end for the two grooves.
  • a Head edge strip 222 extends from the back of the inner cover seam flank 313 to the outer rib of a pair of support ribs 623, which is located below the side fold part 5. Said outer support rib 623 also serves as an outer boundary of the interlocking tile in the side rebate area. It will be explained in more detail later.
  • suspension lugs 221 are arranged, which are moved somewhat from the head end of the interlocking tile and opposite the top edge strip 222 towards the inside of the tile.
  • a pair of left supporting ribs 621 extends below the middle field trough 616 from the hanging nose 221 to the foot fold part.
  • the ribs begin at the foot of the hanging lugs with a slight inclination area 621.1, then reach their full height and are thus guided in the direction of the foot folds until they lead to a lowering 626.2 of the support ribs via a bevel 626.3.
  • the bevel 626.3 and the lowering 626.2 can also be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a supporting rib 625 of this type is found below the central trough 614. It leads from the right hanging nose 221 shown in FIG. 2 to the likewise right inner foot rib 427.1.
  • Y-shaped support ribs 628.1 One begins at the top edge strip 222 and leads at a constant height from the top edge strip 222 into the starting area of the support ribs 621. There the support rib divides in an arrow shape and leads obliquely outwards to the adjacent support ribs 621 and 625, respectively.
  • the support rib 628.1 present in the foot region has the same shape, but is oriented pivoted by 180. Both support ribs serve as collectors for any condensation water that may accumulate on the rear of the raised midfield 612. It is diverted laterally to the support ribs 621 and 625 or transferred to the rebate of the foot.
  • the foot-side support rib 628 is carried out as far as the inner foot rib 427 or as far as the outer foot rib 423.
  • top edge strip 222 and the hanging lugs 221 there are still top edge grooves 222.1 in the area of the middle field recesses 614 and 616.
  • the support ribs 623 just mentioned is carried out from the head end of the interlocking tile to a foot plateau 623.1 which defines the displacement area of the interlocking tile. They end before this shift area. Analogous to the supporting ribs 621, these ribs also have a head lowering 621.1 in the same way, which is also evident from FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • an outer cover fold rib 323 and an inner cover fold rib 327 are passed through to the outer foot fold rib 423.
  • these ribs have ridges 323.3 and 327.3, respectively, in order to ensure a good covering of the roof if the bricks are warped. Otherwise, the two cover seam ribs enclose an outer cover groove 324 between them and are guided in a constant cross-sectional shape over the entire length of the brick.
  • An inner cover groove 328 is located between the inner cover rib 327 and the support rib 621 already mentioned.
  • the outermost termination at the foot-side end of the interlocking tile is formed by the outer foot-seam rib 423, which extends from the left edge of the interlocking tile shown in FIG. 2 to the corner cutout 486 of the foot-side seam corner. Upstream of it are the two separate, inner foot rib ribs 427, each of which is connected to the outer foot fold rib 423 via connecting ribs 431.
  • the supporting ribs 621, 623, 625 and 628 serve not only to increase the safety of the brick, but also to selectively drain any condensation water that may accumulate on the back of the brick. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the supporting ribs 621 and 625 in particular are on the underside of the middle field troughs 614 and 616 are arranged that together with the trapezoidal shape of these troughs form a cross-sectional shape with a high section modulus.
  • the head edge rib 211 is lowered in the region of the head side fold corner 28 to the height of the outer side fold rib 513.
  • the resulting plateau 211.2 is as wide as the width of the top-to-top corner cut-out 296 plus the middle side clearance.
  • the width of the center panel 6 is dimensioned such that it corresponds to the width of the cover fold part 312 plus the width of the inner side fold rib 517, plus the middle side clearance. This is necessary to enable a good laying in the association.
  • a flat or curved central field can also be provided, accordingly the two foot ribs 423 and 427 change.
  • the inner side fold rib 517 has the same height as the central field 6 and the middle part 312 of the cover fold part 3.
  • the outer side fold rib 514 has a higher cross section and wider than the middle side rebate rib 515.
  • the outer side rebate rib 513 is preceded by a side edge strip 513.6.
  • the plateau 481 has at least the same height as the outer side rebate rib 513. This prevents rain water, especially on steeply sloping roofs, from flowing over the plateau 481.
  • the purpose of the water switch 487 is to drain the rainwater running down the side folds onto the tile below on the lower left.
  • the two side rebate grooves 514 and 516 have the same depth.
  • the middle field 6 is as high as the middle field 312 of the cover fold part.
  • the middle field 6 is laterally delimited by a left and right flank 613 and 615.
  • the two flanks 613 and 615 of the middle field 6, the inner top fold flank 313 and the inner flank of the inner side fold rib 517 have an angle of attack of 30 degrees.
  • This angle is essentially a result of static considerations in order to increase the stiffness of the molding in the longitudinal axis during transport in the moist and dried state, in the oven and on the roof.
  • the midfield troughs 614 and 615 adjoin the midfield 6 on its flanks 613 and 615.
  • Stacking bumps 614.1 and 616.1 are located in the foot-side region of the midfield grooves 614 and 616.
  • the increased middle field between inner side fold rib 517 and cover fold part is omitted, instead of the two hanging lugs 221 a continuous hanging lug can be provided.
  • the rear head edge strip 222 and the groove 222.1 would run through.
  • the left pair of supporting ribs 621 shown in FIG. 2 is necessary in order to keep the hanging lugs down while maintaining good contact with the roof battens and to prevent them from breaking off.
  • the two supporting ribs of the pair of supporting ribs 621 have the same height in their central region.
  • the supporting rib 625 is essentially of the same height as the pair of supporting ribs 621.
  • the bevels 626.3 and depressions 623.2 of the support ribs 621 and 625 are dimensioned in such a height that a space is created between them and the top edge rib 211 of the underlying tile.
  • the condensation or percolation water which runs primarily on the support ribs 621 and 625, runs along the depressions 626.2 and drips off in the region of the pins 427.1 of the inner foot folding ribs. However, these pins 427.1 are covered by the underlying brick.
  • the angle of the bevels 626.3 between the higher part of the support ribs and their lowered surface 626.2 must be smaller than the permissible minimum angle of the rafter inclination minus the angle of the brick's own inclination.
  • the outer support rib 623 only rests on the roof batten with the lowering 623.2, so that there is a slim and defined support of the tile on the roof batten.
  • the lowering 623.2 of the outer support rib 623 does not hinder horizontal stacking, since it then lies in the region of the lowering 211.2 of the top edge rib 211.
  • the right support rib 623 ends on the foot side in the foot-side plateau 623.1. This is as wide as the rear part of the side rebate part 5. Its length is determined by the length of the desired longitudinal displaceability of the roof tile model plus the thickness of the top edge strip 211, since the plateau 623.1 slides over the top rebate part of the covering tile to the start of the pair of supporting ribs 623.
  • the y-shaped support rib 628.1 has essentially the same height as the top edge rib 222.
  • the purpose of this y-shaped support rib 628.1 is in addition to the reinforcement of the central field 6, the removal of condensate or seepage water on the back of the brick to the arrow-shaped ends. There it continues on the supporting ribs 621 and 625 to the brick base, over the bevels 626.3 to the depressions 626.2. It then drips in the area of the pegs 427.1. These pegs 427.1 are covered by the underlying brick so that the condensate or seepage water cannot drip off.
  • the support ribs 621, 625 and the left support rib 623 are arranged directly below the outer cover fold flank 313 and below the flanks 613 and 615 of the middle field 6. This arrangement serves to reinforce the section modulus in the longitudinal direction of the brick and thus the sure-footedness, at the same time they serve as supports for the brick on the dry surface.
  • the cover fold edge strip 323.2 is arranged upstream of the outer cover fold rib 323 and has the task of protecting the outer cover fold rib 327 from damage.
  • the outer cover rib 323 is designed wider and higher than the inner cover rib 327. The reasons are the same as for the formation of the two side fold ribs 513 and 515. In the head and foot region of the two cover fold ribs 323 and 327 there are ridges 323.3 and 327.3 . The purpose of these is that the two top seam ribs 323 and 327 are free-floating except for the elevations 323.3 and 327.3. This allows them to absorb concave curvatures in the cover seam part.
  • the two top seam ribs 323 and 327 are extended to a small height up to the outer foot seam rib 423. Their height corresponds to the height of the elevations 323.3 and 327.3 minus the height of the plateau 481, which is covered there during the laying.
  • the outer foot rib 423 has a lowering 423.1 in the area of the middle field 6.
  • the middle field 6 of the covering tile or the cover fold part and the inner side fold rib 517 when the bandage is covered lie in this. If an elevated middle field 6 is not provided, the foot fold rib 423 can be carried out at the same height.
  • the inner foot rib has two pins 427.1. These pins 427.1 and the inner foot rib 427 are in alignment. The two pins 427.1 lie in the recesses 614 and 616 when they are covered.
  • the depth of the lowering of the inner foot rebate rib 427 is such that it still slides over the central part of the inner head rebate rib 217 when the bricks are pulled.
  • Known connecting webs 431 are arranged between the outer foot rib 423 and the outer foot rib 423. They serve the stability of the tile in the rebate area and for better pressing.
  • the further y-shaped support rib 628.1 located in the area of the brick base has essentially the same function as the head-side y-shaped support rib 628.1. For reasons of the rear condensation or leachate drainage already described, however, it is reversed.
  • Fig. 3 the cross section through two laterally covered interlocking tiles is shown.
  • the cover fold part 3 lies with its two cover fold ribs 323 and 327 in the side fold grooves 514 and 516.
  • the two head-side elevations of the two cover fold ribs 323.3 and 327.3 lie on the side fold grooves 514 and 516, the two cover fold ribs 327 and 323 float above the level of the two Side fold grooves 514 and 516.
  • the cover fold rib 323 is preceded by the outer side edge strip 323.2.
  • the outer side rebate rib 513 is more ready and somewhat higher than the inner side rebate rib 515.
  • the outer side rebate rib 513 is preceded by the side wheel strip 513.6.
  • the inner side rebate rib 517 is as high as the top 312 of the top rebate part 3 and the top of the middle panel 6.
  • a vertical side parting line 961 is formed between the left and the right tile.
  • the left pair of supporting ribs 621 is arranged as an extension of the inner top seam flank 313 and the right flank of the middle field 615.
  • the support rib 625 is arranged under the left flank 613 of the middle field 6.
  • the angle of the two central field flanks 613 and 615, the inner top fold flank 313 and the inner flank of the inner side fold rib 517 are approximately 30 degrees for reasons of surefootedness and the associated static considerations.
  • the inner top fold rib 217 begins on the inner side fold rib 517 and runs in the same height and width up to the outer flank 311 of the cover fold part 3.
  • the drawing shows the bricks in the drawn state, taking advantage of the full design-related freedom of movement.
  • the outer foot fold rib 423 lies against the inner head fold rib 217, while the inner foot fold rib 427 remains free of the outer head edge rib 211.
  • the distance between the two foot rebate ribs 423 and 427 is less than the distance between the two top rebate ribs 211 and 217. Condensation water, which reaches the support rib 625 via the bevel 626.3 and the extension 626.2 to pin 427.1, drips from there into the top rebate groove 216 and then arrives through the overflow heads 217.1 onto the central tile field.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the top tile has pushed forward and that the support rib 625 does not just touch the outer head edge strip 211.
  • the lowered plateau 626.2 of the support rib 625 floats freely over the ribs 211 and 217 of the head folds of the same height.
  • the support rib 625 is made higher in the longitudinal direction of the brick due to the section modulus.
  • the inner foot rebate rib 427 is lower by the amount than the outer foot rebate rib 423, which the inner head rebate rib 217 protrudes beyond the head rebate groove 216 and the central field recess 616.
  • the bricks slide with their outer rebate rib 423 or their pegs in the middle or in the depressions 614 and 616.
  • the rear head edge strip 222 is located in front of the hanging lugs 221 in the direction of the brick head.
  • the groove 222.1 is located between the edge strip 222 and the hanging lug 221.
  • the supporting rib 625 is lowered towards the hanging nose 221.
  • the outer support rib of the pair of support ribs 623 runs with its head-side end 623.2 to the edge of the brick.
  • FIG. 6 shows the cross section of two bricks according to the invention stacked one above the other.
  • the outer foot rib 423 of the upper tile rests on the underlying tile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Microwave Tubes (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
EP90124148A 1989-12-15 1990-12-13 Tuile ajustable longitudinalement Expired - Lifetime EP0432784B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8914778U 1989-12-15
DE8914778U DE8914778U1 (fr) 1989-12-15 1989-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0432784A1 true EP0432784A1 (fr) 1991-06-19
EP0432784B1 EP0432784B1 (fr) 1994-10-26

Family

ID=6845521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124148A Expired - Lifetime EP0432784B1 (fr) 1989-12-15 1990-12-13 Tuile ajustable longitudinalement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0432784B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE113332T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8914778U1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT62963A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0557973A1 (fr) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile ajustable longitudinalement
EP0585737A1 (fr) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-09 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile mécanique plate
EP0695839A1 (fr) * 1994-08-01 1996-02-07 Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp Plaque ou tuile de couverture ondulée pour ventiler des combles
EP0997588A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-03 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile de toiture du type queue de castor
WO2002095160A1 (fr) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-28 Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile
US20230265659A1 (en) * 2022-02-20 2023-08-24 Feng Ouyang Injection-molded roof panel with improvements

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59002653D1 (de) * 1990-02-05 1993-10-14 Martin Pehl Flachdachpfannziegel.
DE9005384U1 (fr) * 1990-05-11 1991-09-12 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar, De
DE9420284U1 (de) * 1994-12-19 1996-04-18 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
DE29502653U1 (de) * 1995-02-17 1996-06-20 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE570041C (de) * 1931-02-14 1933-02-10 Steinzeugroehren Und Dachziege Falzziegel
DE2738392A1 (de) * 1976-09-30 1979-03-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Laengsverschiebbares hartbedeckungselement mit einer seiten-, kopf-, fuss- und deckverfalzung
EP0095420A1 (fr) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-30 TUILERIES GILARDONI FRERES, Société dite: Tuile plate mécanique double format à emboîtement latéral
EP0282718A1 (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21 Martin Pehl Tuile à emboîtement
EP0303993A1 (fr) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-22 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE570041C (de) * 1931-02-14 1933-02-10 Steinzeugroehren Und Dachziege Falzziegel
DE2738392A1 (de) * 1976-09-30 1979-03-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Laengsverschiebbares hartbedeckungselement mit einer seiten-, kopf-, fuss- und deckverfalzung
EP0095420A1 (fr) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-30 TUILERIES GILARDONI FRERES, Société dite: Tuile plate mécanique double format à emboîtement latéral
EP0282718A1 (fr) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-21 Martin Pehl Tuile à emboîtement
EP0303993A1 (fr) * 1987-08-18 1989-02-22 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0557973A1 (fr) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-01 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile ajustable longitudinalement
EP0585737A1 (fr) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-09 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile mécanique plate
EP0695839A1 (fr) * 1994-08-01 1996-02-07 Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp Plaque ou tuile de couverture ondulée pour ventiler des combles
EP0997588A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-03 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile de toiture du type queue de castor
WO2002095160A1 (fr) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-28 Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile
CZ307914B6 (cs) * 2001-05-21 2019-08-21 Creaton Ag Střešní taška nebo krytinový prvek a střešní plocha
US20230265659A1 (en) * 2022-02-20 2023-08-24 Feng Ouyang Injection-molded roof panel with improvements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8914778U1 (fr) 1990-02-01
ATE113332T1 (de) 1994-11-15
HUT62963A (en) 1993-06-28
HU908275D0 (en) 1991-06-28
EP0432784B1 (fr) 1994-10-26
DE59007560D1 (de) 1994-12-01

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