EP0727539B1 - Tuile de couverture - Google Patents

Tuile de couverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0727539B1
EP0727539B1 EP96102372A EP96102372A EP0727539B1 EP 0727539 B1 EP0727539 B1 EP 0727539B1 EP 96102372 A EP96102372 A EP 96102372A EP 96102372 A EP96102372 A EP 96102372A EP 0727539 B1 EP0727539 B1 EP 0727539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interlocking
rib
head
flat
roofing tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96102372A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0727539A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0727539A1 publication Critical patent/EP0727539A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0727539B1 publication Critical patent/EP0727539B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof tile, such as from the German patent DE-A-43 27 799 is known. It has a rebate, as well an outer and inner head rebate rib separated by a head rebate groove.
  • the inner one Head fold rib is divided into two.
  • a first branch extends essentially straight the brick center field. It is slightly overlapped by the second branch opposite the first branch is somewhat in the direction of the central brick field and up is led to the curvature of the cover fold part.
  • the outlet between the two parts of the inner head rebate rib is used for Drainage of the top groove.
  • the spout is relative is close to the top seam part and thus in the covering at the four-tile corner, so that at Wind the leaking water can be driven back into the top groove and if necessary via the four-tile corner into the roof.
  • the advantage of the known brick is the relatively large headroom that it has roofing allows you to cover the tiles in the drawn or pushed Condition to be relocated to better center the roof when covering.
  • a folding tile is known from EP-A-718 449, the tile surface of which has two longitudinal depressions has, which essentially extend from the head to the foot fold.
  • a Top rebate groove is connected to the troughs via two overflows, it has in it Longitudinal center an increased contact area, which serves as a support for the interlocking of the overlapping feet Brick serves. Air can flow through the water overflows from the central tile field enter the top rabbet groove relatively unhindered. This is undesirable.
  • the invention has for its object a flat roof tile of the aforementioned Art to create a dense, but despite an increased headroom shows well drained top interlocking.
  • the inner head fold rib two shows hook-shaped deflections offset in the direction of the central tile field, which both end freely at the outlet and a sealing rib in the outlet within the top groove is subordinate.
  • the inner head fold rib is also divided into two. Usually in the middle, mostly located at the lowest point of the central tile field a spout. This spout is inside the top rabbet groove a sealing rib arranged downstream, so that the outlet towards is blocked towards the top rabbet groove.
  • the sealing rib serves as Barrier to prevent the escaping water from blowing back.
  • the outer foot rib lies in front of the hook-shaped Deflections angled towards the foot crease, whereas the inner foot rib projects into the top groove and is behind the sealing rib lays.
  • the Top rebate groove can drain through the outlet, the tightness is increased by the sealing rib.
  • the sealing rib in Align with the two side parts of the inner head rib is arranged. It is at a distance from the hook-shaped Distractions to allow lateral outlets in this way, that open into one outlet of the inner head rib.
  • the sealing rib can have an increased contact surface within the top rabbet groove to be subordinate as a support for the inner False rib of the covering tile is used. It can differ from the sealing rib to the outer top rabbet rib in order to to form the support over the entire displacement length.
  • the raised contact surface divides the top rebate groove into two sections. Areas left and right of the contact surface can be at an advantageous further training towards the Support surface and thus be inclined to the spouts to the Accelerate drainage.
  • the inner head fold rib can be in the area of the inner Angled inward of the cover fold part is directed obliquely Have deflection, which is their analogue counterpart in the inner Folded rib of the interlocking foot of the covering tile.
  • the two deflections can run so obliquely that the the top fold part existing inner top fold rib approximately with the distractions in the direction of the brick center field flees.
  • the flat roof tile 1 has a top rabbet part 2, a cover fold part 3, a foot fold part 4, a Side fold part 5 and a middle field 6.
  • the head side fold corner bears the reference numeral 28, the top deck fold the reference number 29, the solicitdeckfalzeck the reference numeral 49 and the provocastifalzeck reference numeral 48.
  • the head fold shows an outer head fold rib 213 that from the top corner 28 to a corner cutout 295 of the top corner fold 29 extends. It is preceded by one Top rebate groove 214, which is kept relatively wide by a large one To allow headroom when laying the flat roof tile.
  • the inner head rebate rib 217 is approximately in the Spout 2171 arranged in the middle of the tile in two parts. To the drainage of the top rabbet groove on both sides The outlet extends symmetrically two hook-shaped deflections 2173 of the inner cephalic fold, which is opposite the The rest of the rib advanced toward the central tile field are. The distractions end at outlet 2171 and limit it.
  • the free area of the top rebate groove is a sealing rib 2174, which is located approximately in the middle of the outlet 2171. she is arranged at a distance from the hook-shaped deflections 2173, so that there are two outlets 2172 to the side of it together with the outlet 2171 for the drainage of the top groove 214 should serve.
  • the sealing rib 2174 is in alignment with the two lateral parts of the inner head rib 217 around the head clearance not to diminish. Your subordinate is within the Top rabbet groove 214 has an increased contact surface 2141 which extends up to extends to the outer top fold rib 213. As Figure 2 shows it forms a support for the an inner foot rib 425, which when covering the invention Flat roof tile engages in the top groove 214.
  • the outer foot rib 423 lies in front of the inner one Head fold rib 217, or its deflections 2173 and is supported on the central tile field 6.
  • the top rebate groove shows to the side of the raised contact surface 2141 214 two levels 2142 and 2143, which for the purpose of improved Drainage slightly towards the bearing surface 2141, respectively the outlets 2172 there are inclined.
  • the level of the top groove 214 should at least in the range of Transition to the outlets 2172 be roughly level with this. The same applies to the level of further exercise 2171, as well as preferred for the level of the brick center field 6 to avoid unwanted subsidence.
  • Figure 2 shows that the level of the raised contact surface 2141 by Dimension a is above the level of the central tile field 6.
  • the top rebate groove 214 has a barrier to the side rebate 5 a connecting rib 284 that extends over the entire Top rebate groove 214 from the outer top rebate rib 213 to inner top fold rib 217 extends.
  • the outer top fold rib 213 has approximately correspond and one in line with the two hook-shaped deflections 2173 lowered notch 2131. The same applies to the inner one Folded rib 217, the left and right of the outlet 2171 in Area of the two hook-shaped deflections 2173 over one has such a lowering 2177.
  • the inner head rebate rib is in the area of the inner curvature of the top fold part 3 executed obliquely to the brick base. It creates the connection to the part of the inner head fold, which extends over the curvature of the cover fold part. The latter is finally in line with the hook-shaped Distractions 2173.
  • the top rebate groove 214 opens in the area of the top rebate part 3 a slope 2144 into an elevated plateau 292 that connects to the corner cutout 295 adjacent. From the free end there A small longitudinal pin extends from the outer top rabbet rib 213 291 as a partial boundary of the plateau 292 opposite the corner cutout 295.
  • Figure 2 shows a vertical section through two together installed flat roof tiles according to the invention in the pushed state. For this reason, the inner foot rib 425 is more direct Contact with the sealing rib 2174. When pulled would be the inner foot rib 425 abutting the outer top rib 213. The difference between these two positions is the headroom.
  • FIG. 2 shows the staggered arrangement of the various top and bottom ribs as well as the free spouts 2172 and 2171.
  • the covered brick is with his Hanging nose 221 resting on the roof batten 9.

Claims (11)

  1. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement (1) comprenant un emboítement de pied (4) ainsi qu'un emboítement de tête (2) présentant une nervure extérieure et une nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (213, 217) et, entre elles, une rainure d'emboítement de tête (214), la nervure d'emboítement de tête (213) étant divisée en deux dans la zone centrale (6) de la tuile et possédant entre les deux parties un déversoir (2171) pour l'évacuation d'eau de la rainure d'emboítement de tête (214),
    caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217) présente deux coudages (2173) en forme de crochets décalés en direction de la zone centrale de la tuile, qui se terminent tous les deux librement au niveau du déversoir (2171) et en ce qu'une nervure d'étanchéité (2174) est associée à la suite du déversoir (2171) à l'intérieur de la rainure d'emboítement de tête (214).
  2. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'étanchéité (2174) est agencée avec espacement à l'intérieur des coudages (2173) en forme de crochets et en affleurement avec les deux parties latérales de la nervure intérieure de tête (217).
  3. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'à la suite de la nervure d'étanchéité (2174), à l'intérieur de la rainure d'emboítement de tête (214), est associée une surface d'appui surélevée (2141) qui s'étend depuis la nervure d'étanchéité (2174) sensiblement jusqu'à la nervure d'emboítement de tête (213).
  4. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que latéralement à la nervure d'étanchéité (2174) se trouvent des déversoirs latéraux (2172) qui débouchent sensiblement au même niveau dans le déversoir (2171) qui se trouve entre les deux extrémités des coudages (2173) en forme de crochets.
  5. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la rainure d'emboítement de tête (214) présente latéralement à la surface d'appui (2141) surélevée deux plans (2142, 2143) qui sont légèrement inclinés en direction de la surface d'appui (2141) et des déversoirs (2172), respectivement.
  6. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant un emboítement de pied présentant une nervure extérieure et une nervure intérieure d'emboítement de pied (425) ainsi qu'une rainure d'emboítement située entre elles, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui surélevée (2141) sert, lors de la pose, de plot d'appui pour la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de pied (425) de la tuile à recouvrir.
  7. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comportant un emboítement latéral (5),
    caractérisée en ce que la rainure d'emboítement de tête (214) présente une nervure de liaison (284) entre la nervure extérieure d'emboítement de tête (213) et la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217) pour effectuer une délimitation latérale par rapport à l'emboítement latéral (5).
  8. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comportant une pièce d'emboítement de couverture (3), caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217) possède, dans la région du bombement de la partie d'emboítement intérieur de couverture (3), un coudage (2175) orienté en oblique vers le bas et en ce que la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de pied possède un coudage s'étendant en oblique en direction de la zone centrale de la tuile, de manière analogue au coudage (2175).
  9. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboítement de tête (213) présente une entaille abaissée de manière approximativement correspondante et en affleurement avec les deux coudages (2173) en forme de crochets.
  10. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217) présente de manière correspondante et en affleurement avec l'entaille (2131) un renfoncement (2177) qui s'étend des deux côtés du déversoir (2171) par l'intermédiaire des deux coudages (2173) en forme de crochets.
  11. Tuile mécanique à recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217) présente, entre la partie d'emboítement latérale et le renfoncement (2177) du coudage (2173) gauche en forme de crochet, un renfoncement (2176) qui présente un niveau légèrement plus élevé que le renfoncement (2177) mais qui est situé plus bas que le reste de la nervure intérieure d'emboítement de tête (217).
EP96102372A 1995-02-17 1996-02-16 Tuile de couverture Expired - Lifetime EP0727539B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29502651U DE29502651U1 (de) 1995-02-17 1995-02-17 Flachdachpfanne
DE29502651U 1995-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0727539A1 EP0727539A1 (fr) 1996-08-21
EP0727539B1 true EP0727539B1 (fr) 2001-10-17

Family

ID=8004068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102372A Expired - Lifetime EP0727539B1 (fr) 1995-02-17 1996-02-16 Tuile de couverture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0727539B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207173T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29502651U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1230540B (de) * 1952-05-27 1966-12-15 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Falzziegel mit mehreren Kopf- und Seitenfalzrippen
DE3708274A1 (de) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Martin Pehl Dachfalzziegel
ATE147119T1 (de) * 1992-02-24 1997-01-15 Michael Christian Ludowici Längsverschiebbarer falzziegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59607903D1 (de) 2001-11-22
ATE207173T1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE19605820A1 (de) 1996-08-22
EP0727539A1 (fr) 1996-08-21
DE29502651U1 (de) 1996-06-20

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