EP0303993B1 - Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement - Google Patents

Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0303993B1
EP0303993B1 EP88113168A EP88113168A EP0303993B1 EP 0303993 B1 EP0303993 B1 EP 0303993B1 EP 88113168 A EP88113168 A EP 88113168A EP 88113168 A EP88113168 A EP 88113168A EP 0303993 B1 EP0303993 B1 EP 0303993B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rib
corner
foot
head
cutout
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88113168A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0303993A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0303993A1 publication Critical patent/EP0303993A1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a longitudinally displaceable flat roof tile with a side and a simple copper fold, as well as a corner cutout in the top corner fold and an upper and lower corner cutout in the foot side fold corner, the upper corner cutout having a rib section and the lower one ending at the eaves-side tile edge, and with a horizontal head - and side parting line.
  • a flat roof tile of the type just mentioned is known from EP-OS 0 198 479. It is designed to be longitudinally displaceable in order to have a certain longitudinal play when covering. In this way, flexibility is achieved that makes it possible to retain the existing battens when re-covering old roofs.
  • the flat roof tile has a simple head and side fold. A margin strip is missing.
  • a non-generic folding tile which has a double head and side interlocking. When covered, it has a horizontal head and side partition.
  • Three corner cut-outs are provided in both the top deck and the bottom side seam corner to sufficiently interlock the tiles in the four-tile corner.
  • there is a contact surface in the bottom seam corner which is arranged in the top corner cutout.
  • the middle corner cutout is partially flanked by a shoulder 18 which delimits the inner side groove on the other side.
  • the well-known interlocking tile is tight against rain and flying snow. However, it has a complicated structure and is expensive to manufacture and install. In addition to the double top and side folds, the three corner cutouts in the top and bottom side folds contribute to this.
  • the main disadvantage of the well-known interlocking tile lies elsewhere. It is not longitudinally displaceable and cannot be modified in terms of longitudinal displaceability.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a flat roof tile of the type mentioned, which ensures sufficient tightness against the blowing in of rain and flying snow with the simplest possible construction of the folds and on the other hand allows the longitudinal displacement.
  • This task comprises three directions that contradict each other.
  • the rib part forms part of a double side fold, which on the one hand the upper foot-side seam corner cutout and on the other hand an inner one Side rebate groove limited and that a vertical parting line is present both in the top deck corner cutout and in the upper barrel side corner cutout.
  • the flat roof tile according to the invention is of simple construction, has only a simple interlocking of the head and is nevertheless safe against the blowing in of rain and flying snow by means of coordinated measures in the recessed corner cover and corner cutouts in the foot. This applies even though the flat roof tile according to the invention can also be moved longitudinally despite its simple construction.
  • a simple and yet secure sealing in the four-tile corner is achieved in the invention by dispensing with support surfaces for covering and by using a ribbed piece to limit the upper cut-out corner of the foot.
  • the rib piece as a simultaneous delimiting part of the upper foot side corner cutout and the inner side groove, allows a relatively large displacement range.
  • the top rebate groove is kept wide so that it corresponds on the one hand to the desired displacement range and on the other hand accommodates the inner foot rebate rib engaging in the outer top rebate groove.
  • the corner cut-out in the top deck corner is notched in the same direction in the longitudinal direction and enables the desired vertical parting line to the neighboring tile.
  • the horizontal parting line important for rain safety runs all around when covering the flat roof tile according to the invention.
  • the support surface advantageously has a plateau in the area of the top deck fold which continues the support surface. This results in a continuous level on the underside of the brick.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the flat roof tile according to the invention. It has a top fold part 2, a top fold part 3, a foot fold part 4, a side fold part 5 and a central field 6.
  • the head fold part 2 is formed by a simple head fold, which consists of an outer head fold rib 213, a head fold groove 214 and an inner head fold rib 217 which are relatively wide with regard to the longitudinal displaceability.
  • the outer head rebate rib 213 begins in the head side fold corner 28 and runs continuously with a trapezoidal profile cross section to the head cover fold corner 29.
  • the inner top rabbet rib 217 extends from a laterally explained middle side rabbet rib 515 with a trapezoidal profile cross section to the right-hand edge of the cover seam part 3, where it ends in a bevel 2173 on the outer cover seam flank 3111. In the area of the middle field, it has an opening in the form of an overflow 2171, which drains the top rebate groove 214. It is inclined in relation to the longitudinal extent of the flat roof tile to make it difficult to blow it in.
  • the inner top fold rib 217 is provided with a depression 2172 between said middle side fold rib 515 and an inner side fold rib 517.
  • the right-hand boundary in the top gusset corner 29 of the outer top rebate rib 213 and the top rebate groove 214 is the top deck rebate corner cutout 295. It is designed at a right angle and extends from the first-side end of the flat roof tile to the inner top rebate rib 217.
  • the side fold part 5 is composed of an outer side fold rib 513, an outer side fold groove 514, a middle side fold rib 515, an inner side fold groove 516 and an inner side fold rib 517.
  • the outer side fold rib 513 begins in the head side fold corner 28 at the same height as the outer head fold rib 213 and runs with a cross-sectional profile corresponding to the outer head fold rib 213 from the head side fold corner 28 to the foot side fold corner 48. There it ends in a hook-shaped bend 5134 of the side fold rib 513. This bend forms the upper end of an upper cutout 487 in the foot side fold corner 48.
  • the outer side groove 514 is connected to the head groove 214 and drains it in the eaves direction. At its eaves-side end, it is designed as a water switch 5141 in the region of the bend 5134. It drains into the inner side groove 516.
  • the middle side fold rib 515 begins at the lowering 2172 of the inner top fold rib 217 and extends continuously with the said trapezoidal profile up to the water switch 5141.
  • the outer side fold rib 515 In its extension there is a part of the outer side fold rib 515, namely the rib piece 5135, which accompanies the upper foot side fold corner cutout 487 over its entire length. It delimits this cutout on one side, on the other hand it serves as a delimitation for the inner side rebate groove 516 to be explained later.
  • the rib piece ends on the foot side at the lower foot side rebate corner cutout 486.
  • the inner side rebate groove 516 which begins on the first side at the depression 2172, also opens into this.
  • the inner side fold rib 517 has its beginning at the inner head fold rib 217 and initially has the same height as the inner head fold rib 217 and extends, possibly interrupted by a water switch, not shown, down to the bottom Ankle cutout 486. There it tapers to an extension 5171, which accompanies the lower cutout 486 along its entire length.
  • the extension 5171 is chamfered on its flank 4861, which is directed toward the bottom side corner cut-out 486, in order to ensure an overlap in the four-tile corner which is yet to be explained.
  • the foot gusset 48 is thus divided into a simply designed, two-way gradation, which are formed by the two foot gusset cutouts 486 (lower cutout) and 487 (upper cutout) arranged one behind the other.
  • the rib piece 5135 lies between the foot side corner cut-out 487 and the inner side groove 516 and ensures sufficient sealing in the cattle tile corner as well as the desired water flow when covering.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show that the flat roof tile according to the invention has a rectangular plan.
  • the corner cutouts in the bottom side seam corner 48 and in the top corner seam corner 29 are rectangular.
  • the latter has an inner cover seam flank 3131 which is inclined towards the central tile field 6, a cover fold middle part 3132 and an outer cover fold flank 3111 which ends with the right-hand edge of the flat roof tile.
  • the midfield 6 is concavely curved to the Guide rainwater to the center of the brick and keep a horizontal parting line 961 free of rainwater.
  • the side rebate rib 513, the side rebate groove 514 and the middle side rebate rib 515 are higher than the center of the midfield 6.
  • the side rebate part 5 is only placed higher from the foot rebate rib 423 when the bricks are pushed completely.
  • FIG. 2 shows the underside of the flat roof tile 1.
  • the top rebate part 2 has two hanging lugs 221 there, with the aid of which the flat roof tile can be hung on roof battens.
  • the corresponding corner cutout 295 can be seen in the area of the top deck corner 29. It is framed by parts of the cover fold part 3.
  • the latter comprises a support surface 322, an outer cover fold rib 323, a cover fold groove 324 and an inner cover fold rib 325.
  • the support surface 322 extends from the top deck corner cutout 295 to the eaves-side end of the flat roof tile. There it only has a notch 3221 in the area of the foot rebate part 4, the length of which corresponds to the foot rebate groove 424. At the eaves-side end, the support surface 322 is connected via a right-angled extension 3222 to an outer foot rib 423 to be explained.
  • connection Plateau 3224 wherein on the left-hand side of this support surface shown in FIG. 2, a rib piece 3251 is arranged as a lateral boundary of the top deck corner cut-out 295, which projects downward beyond the support surface 3224.
  • the rib piece 3251 ends at the head end at a distance from the ridge-side edge of the brick such that the outer top rabbet rib 213 can be carried out at the same height in the outer side rabbet rib 513 when covering.
  • Support surface 322 and plateaus 3223 and 3224 preferably lie in the same plane.
  • the plateau 3223 forms a seal in the four-tile corner with the depression 2172 of the inner head rebate rib.
  • the lowering is slightly lower in height than the top rebate rib 217 and the inner side rebate rib 517 in order to define the overlay of the covering brick in the area of the side rebate rib 517, since the tightest possible closure must be ensured for rainwater to flow off.
  • the contact surface 322 extends up to an inner rebate rib 425 to be explained.
  • the top rebate groove 324 also extends from the plateau 3223 in the direction of the eaves-side end of the flat roof tile, but it is limited by the accompanying inner rebate rib 325 before reaching the foot rebate the height of the upper foot-side corner cut-out 487 opens into the outer cover fold rib 323 by an oblique kink. This oblique kink lies when covering in the water switch 5141.
  • the foot fold part 4 has an outer foot fold rib 423, a foot fold groove 424, and an inner foot fold rib 425.
  • the outer foot rib 423 begins at the continuation 3222 of the bearing surface 322 and extends continuously with a trapezoidal cross-sectional profile to the lower foot side corner cut-out 486, where it ends with a bevel. It follows the top fold part 3, which is convexly curved upwards, and the middle field part 6, which is curved concavely downwards.
  • the groove is kept relatively wide in order to ensure the longitudinal displaceability.
  • the inner foot seam rib 425 begins at the outer top seam rib 323 and extends with a trapezoidal cross-sectional profile up to the outermost edge of the upper foot seam corner cutout 487. Immediately adjacent to the outer foot seam rib 323 is a notch 4251, into which the rib piece 5135 engages when covering.
  • This notch 4251 promotes the sealing in the four-tile corner in the area of the extremely important rib piece 5135.
  • the inner foot rib 425 can have a notch 4252 in the area of the foot side corner cut-out 486.
  • Supporting ribs 621 and 622 are arranged to the left and right of the central field part 6 which is lowered concavely downwards.
  • the center field Since the center field is lowered in the exemplary embodiment shown, it has a bearing surface 628 which is arranged essentially at the same height level with the support ribs 621 and 622.
  • the side rebate part 5 shows an outer side edge rib 521 on the underside of the tile, which extends from the first-side end of the flat roof tile to the top foot-side rebate corner cut-out 487.
  • the side fold part 5 is raised in relation to the concave middle field 6 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the side edge rib 521 is arranged.
  • FIG 3 is used for a better understanding of the flat roof tiles that meet in the four-tile corner.
  • the four tiles that meet in the four-tile corner are identified by the numbers I, II, III and IV. This designation can be found in the following drawings 4 to 8.
  • pan III + IV and I + II can be displaced relative to one another.
  • Figure 4 shows the four-tile corner with the partial coverage of brick II by III. It can be clearly seen how the foot-side corner cut-outs 486 and 487 interlock with the head-top corner corner cut-out 295 and the cover fold part 312.
  • the rib piece 5135 lies on the covering at the open end of the top rebate groove 214.
  • the oblique flank 4861 of the foot rebate part 4 of the brick 3 covers the bevel 2173 of the inner top rebate rib 217 in the region of the outer top rebate flank 3111.
  • the full length of the oblique flank 4861 of the corner cutout 486 covers the outer covering flank flank 3111, as a result of which a particularly dense overlap in the four-tile corner is achieved.
  • the corner cutouts 295 486 and 487 also have essentially the same length, which is necessary in the interest of longitudinal displaceability.
  • the mutual interlocking of the corner cutouts prevents false spots in the four-tile corner, through which rain or flying snow could be driven.
  • a vertical parting line 962 can be clearly seen between the top foot corner fold cut-out 487 and the top deck fold corner cut-out 295.
  • FIG. 5 shows a top view of the pointers I and III in the covered state. From brick III, the two corner cutouts 486 and 487 are shown, as are the two dashed foot rebate ribs 423 and 425. With brick I, the outer side rebate rib 513, the outer side rebate groove 514, the middle side rebate rib 515, the inner side rebate groove 516 and the inner side rebate rib 517 are shown . The brick III covers the brick I, the mutual interlocking in the area of the corner cutouts 486 and 487 is clearly recognizable. Brick III is drawn in an almost pushed state. The dashed foot rebate rib 423 of the brick III is located around the desired displacement area below the inner top rebate rib 217 of brick I.
  • the inner foot rebate rib 425 is at a distance from the top rebate rib 213 of brick I in the region of longitudinal displaceability a.
  • Brick III and thus its entire row of bricks can be moved upwards by distance a.
  • the small compensation distance b is necessary to accommodate any differences in shrinkage or the like.
  • the distance a gives the displacement length.
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial sectional view, according to the line C-C of FIG. 5.
  • the displacement dimension a already mentioned, as well as the compensation distance section b are again indicated.
  • FIG. 7 shows the covering of the bricks I and II and the end faces of the covering bricks III and IV. Note the engagement of the top rebate part 3 of the brick III in the side rebate part of the brick I. It can be clearly seen that the contact surface 322 the inner side rebate rib 517 covers and this results in a horizontal side parting line 961, which runs all around in the roofing of the flat roof tile according to the invention. It can also be seen on the faces of the covering bricks III and IV.
  • the horizontal parting line 961 is drawn so large only for the sake of clarity. In reality, the contact surface 322 rests on the outer side fold rib 517.
  • Figure 8 shows a section through the bricks I, III and shows the bricks II, IV in side view. Again, the horizontal side parting line 961 can be seen. It arises when brick III is covered by brick IV or brick I by pointer II.
  • the hanging lug 221 of the brick I is suspended in a roof batten 821.

Claims (16)

  1. Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement (1) comportant un recouvrement latéral et un emboîtement de tête (5, 2) ainsi qu'une entaille d'angle (295) dans l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (29) et une entaille d'angle supérieure et inférieure (487, 486) dans l'angle d'emboîtement latéral de pied (48), l'entaille d'angle supérieure (487) présentant une nervure (5135) et l'entaille d'angle inférieure (486) se terminant au niveau du bord de la tuile située du côté de la gouttière, ainsi qu'une ligne de joint (961), caractérisée en ce que la nervure (5135) fait partie d'un double recouvrement latéral (5) qui limite, d'une part, l'entaille d'angle de recouvrement latéral de pied (487) et, d'autre part, une rainure de recouvrement latéral interne (516) et en ce qu'il existe une ligne de joint verticale aussi bien pour l'entaille d'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (295) que pour l'entaille d'angle de recouvrement latéral de pied (487).
  2. Tuile mécanique plate selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux nervures d'emboîtement de tête (213, 217) sont formées jusqu'à l'arête externe de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (29).
  3. Tuile mécanique plate selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux nervures d'emboîtement de pied (423, 425) sont formées jusqu'au bord externe des deux entailles d'angle de recouvrement latéral de pied (486, 487).
  4. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboîtement de pied interne (425) présente une encoche (4252) dans le domaine de l'entaille d'angle de recouvrement latéral de pied (486).
  5. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'une encoche (4251) est disposée dans la nervure d'emboîtement de pied interne (425) dans le domaine de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement (49).
  6. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'encoche (4251) est au moins aussi profonde que la nervure (5135) qui pénètre à cet endroit lors de la couverture du toit.
  7. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une surface d'appui (322) s'étend du côté arrière de la tuile dans le domaine de l'emboîtement de recouvrement de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (295) jusqu'à l'arête externe de la tuile du côté de la gouttière et s'y transforme de manière continue en la nervure d'emboîtement de pied externe (423).
  8. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la partie formant panneau central (6) est incurvée de manière concave vers le bas, la partie d'emboîtement latéral (5) est relevée par rapport à la partie formant panneau central et la partie formant panneau central concave est bordée sur le côté dorsal de la tuile par des nervures de soutien (621 et 622).
  9. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (322) présente une encoche (3221) au niveau de son extrémité située du côté de la gouttière.
  10. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, dans le domaine de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (295), la surface d'appui (322) se prolonge dans le plateau (3223) de la surface d'appui.
  11. Tuile mécanique plate selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que, dans le domaine de l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (295), le plateau (3223) se prolonge dans le plateau (3224).
  12. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que, sur le plateau (3224), est disposée une nervure (3251) qui joue le rôle de flanc pour l'angle d'emboîtement de recouvrement de tête (29).
  13. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que, dans le domaine de l'entaille de recouvrement latéral de pied (486), la nervure de recouvrement latéral interne (517) s'étend sous forme d'un prolongement (5171) jusqu'à l'extrémité de la tuile située du côté de la gouttière.
  14. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que, dans le domaine de l'entaille d'angle (486), le prolongement (5171) est plus mince que la nervure de recouvrement latéral interne (517).
  15. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que l'entaille de recouvrement latéral de pied (486) présente un flanc (4861) oblique qui, lors de la couverture du toit, vient au-dessus du flanc d'emboîtement de recouvrement externe (3111) et d'un chanfrein de la nervure d'emboîtement de recouvrement supérieure (2173).
  16. Tuile mécanique plate selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que la nervure d'emboîtement de tête interne (217) présente une partie abaissée (2172) depuis la transition avec la nervure de recouvrement latéral interne (517).
EP88113168A 1987-08-18 1988-08-12 Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement Expired - Lifetime EP0303993B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8711241U 1987-08-18
DE8711241U DE8711241U1 (fr) 1987-08-18 1987-08-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0303993A1 EP0303993A1 (fr) 1989-02-22
EP0303993B1 true EP0303993B1 (fr) 1992-04-15

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EP88113168A Expired - Lifetime EP0303993B1 (fr) 1987-08-18 1988-08-12 Tuile mécanique plate déplaçable longitudinalement

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EP (1) EP0303993B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8711241U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK167579B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605823B4 (de) * 1995-02-17 2006-09-28 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8914779U1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-15 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar, De
DE8914778U1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar, De
ATE94248T1 (de) * 1990-02-05 1993-09-15 Martin Pehl Flachdachpfannziegel.
DE9420284U1 (de) * 1994-12-19 1996-04-18 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
GB2413567B (en) * 2004-04-06 2009-03-11 Sandtoft Roof Tiles Ltd Roof tiles for forming pitched roof coverings
FR3092352B1 (fr) 2019-02-05 2021-05-07 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate
FR3092351B1 (fr) 2019-02-05 2021-04-23 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate
US20230265659A1 (en) * 2022-02-20 2023-08-24 Feng Ouyang Injection-molded roof panel with improvements

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1136478B (de) * 1956-01-27 1962-09-13 Jacques Bisch Falzziegel mit einem zur Ziegelmitte hin muendenden seitlichen Doppelfalz
CH373166A (de) * 1957-03-28 1963-11-15 Ziegelwerke Emil Bott Gmbh Falzpfannenziegel mit ineinander übergehenden Kopf- und Seitenfalzen
DE1709165B1 (de) * 1966-03-11 1971-03-11 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
FR1516968A (fr) * 1967-01-30 1968-02-05 Perfectionnements apportés aux tuiles
FR2263352A1 (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-10-03 Bisch Marley Sa Large-size roof tile - has male and female interlocking attachments and drainage channels
DE3025813A1 (de) * 1980-07-08 1982-02-04 Michael Christian 8013 Haar Ludowici Falzziegel
DE3514290C2 (de) * 1985-04-19 1997-01-23 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19605823B4 (de) * 1995-02-17 2006-09-28 Michael Christian Ludowici Flachdachpfanne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3870088D1 (de) 1992-05-21
DK459388D0 (da) 1988-08-16
DK459388A (da) 1989-02-19
DE8711241U1 (fr) 1987-10-01
DK167579B1 (da) 1993-11-22
EP0303993A1 (fr) 1989-02-22

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