EP0610157A1 - Revêtement pour parois extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments - Google Patents

Revêtement pour parois extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0610157A1
EP0610157A1 EP94810047A EP94810047A EP0610157A1 EP 0610157 A1 EP0610157 A1 EP 0610157A1 EP 94810047 A EP94810047 A EP 94810047A EP 94810047 A EP94810047 A EP 94810047A EP 0610157 A1 EP0610157 A1 EP 0610157A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
cladding
edges
wall
square
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94810047A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ayhan Akkayan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0610157A1 publication Critical patent/EP0610157A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections

Definitions

  • the purpose of the structure in particular is to protect it against water, in particular rainwater.
  • horizontal outside surfaces need a completely closing cladding that is completely waterproof, e.g. made of sheet metal or a plastic film.
  • an outer cladding that consists of individual overlapping elements that are arranged so that the gaps between the individual elements always point downwards. In this way it is avoided that running water can penetrate into these gaps and thus penetrate the cladding.
  • a typical example of such a cladding is a tiled roof or a house wall clad with shingles or Eternit panels.
  • Wall claddings made of individual elements offer significant advantages over gap-free claddings: Because the individual elements are of limited size, they are relatively light in weight and can therefore be easily transported and installed on site. In addition, aesthetic effects can be achieved with individual elements depending on their shape and the way they are laid.
  • An important criterion for a wall covering composed of individual elements is, in addition to its impermeability to running water, the work involved in laying the elements. This depends essentially on the type of means necessary for the attachment of the individual elements and their application. Roof tiles, for example, have a nose on their back, which is hung when laid in a previously applied arrangement of parallel horizontal roof battens. This means that the effort involved in the actual laying is small, but is greatly increased by the need to attach the battens. In addition, cost-effectiveness plays an important role when evaluating wall cladding.
  • the tiles In the case of roof tiles, for example, in order to achieve complete impermeability to rainwater that runs out, the tiles, starting from the bottom, are staggered in rows by half a width, and the rows are each overlapping by half a tile length. In this way, a complete covering of the gaps between the individual bricks is achieved, but in terms of area twice the area to be covered is required, and the total thickness of the brick covering is therefore twice the brick thickness at each point.
  • the situation is similar with cladding by Eternit or other panels of rectangular shape.
  • the panels must be offset in rows by half a width and laid overlapping in height by half a panel height.
  • the individual panels are laid with angled or hook-shaped fastening elements, which support the panels from their lower edge.
  • the laying work is also very simple here, but finally, in comparison to the wall surface to be covered, twice as much covering material is required here as well.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall covering for vertical or inclined outer walls of buildings, which can be installed with little effort and which, with the same tightness against running rainwater, requires a smaller amount of cladding material compared to known wall claddings.
  • the wall covering according to the present invention consists in its basic form of square elements which stand at their apex, relative to the fall line of the wall to be covered, and which are supplemented by triangles for covering along the edges and corners of the surface to be covered, which according to their shape was created by dividing the squares diagonally or twice.
  • the tightness against running rainwater is achieved in the wall covering according to the invention in that the edges of the individual elements, which run diagonally relative to the edges of the surface to be covered, are provided with a fold folded over by 180 °, which folds towards the outside with all the edges pointing upwards the panel and the downward-facing edges are folded towards the inside.
  • the seams which collide at the upper corner of the square and triangular elements laid along the lower edge are joined together seamlessly at their seams, so that no water can penetrate at this point.
  • the folds at the other corners of the square elements remain open to one another and are cut so that they do not overlap.
  • the square and the triangular elements laid along the lower edge are provided with a hole through which a fastening pin can be hammered in for fastening to the wall to be clad.
  • the folds serve to push the elements into each other when laying the wall cladding, whereby two adjacent elements always overlap by the width of a fold.
  • the specified direction of the folds ensures that the seams between two adjacent elements are always open at the bottom, thus preventing the ingress of rainwater that runs off.
  • the folds In order to enable the adjacent folds to be pushed one into the other, the folds must be folded over by 180 ° in such a way that an intermediate space is created between the surface of the element and the fold, which corresponds at least to the material thickness of one element.
  • the side of these triangles that lies against the outer edge of the wall to be clad is provided with a flap that is angled by 90 ° in the direction of the wall and that, for fastening to the wall edge, is provided with one or two holes for attaching fastening pins.
  • This angled tab is advantageously extended at at least one end so that it overlaps with the bent tab of the adjacent triangular element and can be fastened together with it.
  • Type A triangles along the bottom edge of the wall surface.
  • the two cathets are provided with folds folded outwards by 180 °, which at the right-angled corner, as in the upper corners of the type A squares, are seamlessly combined and provided with a hole for a fastening pin.
  • Type C triangles along the left edge of the wall surface. The upper, diagonally directed from top left to bottom right is provided with a fold folded outwards, the lower catheter with a fold folded towards the wall.
  • Type D triangles along the right edge of the wall surface. The upper, diagonally directed from the top right to the bottom left is with an outwardly folded, the lower catheter, on the other hand, is provided with a fold directed towards the wall.
  • Type E triangles along the top edge of the wall surface. The folds of both cathets are folded towards the wall.
  • the triangular first-order elements with half a square area must therefore be provided in four different forms, since none of the four types can be brought into congruence with one of the others.
  • the length and / or the height of the wall surface to be clad corresponds to an odd number of square diagonals
  • two further second-order triangles which are generated by dividing the square surface twice, are required to cover the wall surface completely, and their Area corresponds to a quarter of the square area: If only the length or the height equals an odd number of square diagonals, two triangles of the second order are required to cover two adjacent corners of the wall area. If, on the other hand, both dimensions of the wall are equal to an odd number of square diagonals, then two diagonally opposite corners of the wall must be covered with a second-order triangle. Depending on the length and width of the wall to be clad, an even number of half square diagonals is required , either zero or four second order triangles.
  • the second-order triangles are right-angled and isosceles, and thus have a similar shape to the first-order triangles, but only have half the area.
  • the edges of their cathets always adjoin the edges of the wall to be covered and are therefore provided with tabs bent through 90 ° to the wall for the purpose of fastening.
  • these edges which are bent over by 90 °, are extended on one or both sides for the purpose of overlapping with the edges of neighboring triangles of the first order and are provided with a hole for a fastening pin.
  • the hypotenuses of the second order triangles are parallel to the sides of the square elements, always arranged diagonally and, like the sides of the square elements, are provided with a fold folded over by 180 °.
  • Two different arrangements are possible: Type F : To occupy a lower corner of the wall surface. The hypotenuse of the triangle is provided with an outward fold.
  • Type G To occupy an upper corner of the wall surface. The hypotenuse of the triangle is provided with a fold folded towards the wall.
  • the wall covering according to the invention thus consists of seven differently shaped elements: Type A: square elements, all of the same kind.
  • Type B - E Four different shapes of first order triangles.
  • Type F and G Two forms of second order triangles.
  • the width of the folds folded over by 180 ° depends on the criteria of the material used and its strength properties.
  • the elements can be made from various materials common in construction technology. Of course, the prerequisites are weather resistance, mechanical strength and the possibility of deforming the material into the different types A to G.
  • the material for the cladding elements is, for example, sheet metal that is punched out of flat material and subsequently bent into shape, or deformable weather-resistant plastic types such as polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, which are also punched out of flat material and subsequently shaped, or can also be manufactured, for example, by injection molding.
  • Ceramic materials that are wet-formed and subsequently dried and fired are also suitable, as are composite materials such as Eternit or similar materials reinforced by fiber inlay, such as, for example, glass fiber-reinforced polyester and epoxy resins, such as those used in boat building.
  • the folds folded over by 180 ° serve to connect the various types of elements among themselves and at the same time serve to seal the wall cladding against rainwater running down.
  • the width of the folds depends on the type of material, its strength and the possibilities for its deformation. As a rule, the width of the folds is between 2 and 25% of the length of a square side, which means that the degree of overlap and thus the space required for a sufficiently tight cover is far below the value required for conventional claddings such as bricks or flat cladding panels.
  • first order triangles of type B the hypotenuses of these triangles are attached to the lower edge of the surface with their edges bent by 90 °.
  • the edge flaps which are extended on one or two sides, serve to overlap with adjacent triangles. If the horizontal length of the surface to be covered corresponds to an odd number of square diagonals, you need an additional type F triangular element at the bottom left or right corner. All elements of this series are attached to the Fixed bottom edge of the wall.
  • the right-angled upper corners of the type B triangles are also fixed to the wall with a fastening pin using the hole provided.
  • the next upper row of elements is laid: If one or both of the lower corners is covered by a second-order triangle type F, then a square is laid adjacent to these triangles, im otherwise a first order triangle; on the left side type C, on the right side type D.
  • a second-order triangle type F a square is laid adjacent to these triangles, im otherwise a first order triangle; on the left side type C, on the right side type D.
  • one row is laid around the other of elements of type A, which are marked on the left and right edges by type C triangles.
  • D can be added to achieve full area coverage.
  • a second-order triangle type G is required on at least one corner.
  • the top row of installed elements can be bent or cut off at their edges according to the ridge angle and covered with a row of roof ridge elements covering both sides.
  • protruding corners of the square elements of type A remain along the wall edges. Depending on the local conditions, these can be left standing or cut off in order to obtain a straight-line border.
  • the wall cladding according to the invention described in order to take into account various aesthetic effects or a special adaptation to the given surface conditions.
  • rhombic ones can be used instead of square elements.
  • the first and second order triangles are derived from the rhombus:
  • the first order triangles are isosceles and have an acute or obtuse angle.
  • the second-order triangles derived from these by halving are then rectangular, with unevenly long cathets.
  • the surface of all types of elements of the wall covering according to the invention can also be equipped with ribs, as a result of which the rigidity of the elements can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
EP94810047A 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Revêtement pour parois extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments Withdrawn EP0610157A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH256/93 1993-01-29
CH256/93A CH684422A5 (de) 1993-01-29 1993-01-29 Verkleidung für senkrechte oder geneigte Aussenflächen von Gebäuden.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0610157A1 true EP0610157A1 (fr) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=4182863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94810047A Withdrawn EP0610157A1 (fr) 1993-01-29 1994-01-28 Revêtement pour parois extérieures verticales ou inclinées de bâtiments

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0610157A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06240840A (fr)
BR (1) BR9400404A (fr)
CA (1) CA2114485A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH684422A5 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016033770A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 冯新林 Procédé de construction de mur-rideau d'ombrage à revêtement en aluminium rhombique suspendu pour hall d'exposition
WO2019196007A1 (fr) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 侯志峰 Mur-rideau d'ombrage à revêtement en aluminium rhombique suspendu pour hall d'exposition d'entreprise textile

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3709485B1 (ja) 2004-10-08 2005-10-26 株式会社昭和 ライニング構造
CN107190935A (zh) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-22 嘉兴亚莱特木塑科技有限公司 一种遮缝拼接式木塑板

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR353841A (fr) * 1905-05-01 1905-09-21 Alfred Chollet Couverture en zinc
FR958593A (fr) * 1950-03-15
US2601833A (en) * 1947-03-12 1952-07-01 William D Olsen Interlocking shingle
GB768988A (en) * 1954-12-13 1957-02-27 William Brown Mccready Shingles
US2824527A (en) * 1956-07-11 1958-02-25 George F Waske Lock joint shingle
US3371457A (en) * 1963-09-07 1968-03-05 Dynamit Nobel Ag Structural part made of plastic material
DE1708975A1 (de) * 1966-07-13 1971-05-13 Gumersindo Novoa Martinez Dachplatte
US4079561A (en) * 1976-05-06 1978-03-21 Vallee Louis L Metal roofing shingle
GB2164075A (en) * 1984-09-08 1986-03-12 Joulite Roofing Products Limit Tile

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR958593A (fr) * 1950-03-15
FR353841A (fr) * 1905-05-01 1905-09-21 Alfred Chollet Couverture en zinc
US2601833A (en) * 1947-03-12 1952-07-01 William D Olsen Interlocking shingle
GB768988A (en) * 1954-12-13 1957-02-27 William Brown Mccready Shingles
US2824527A (en) * 1956-07-11 1958-02-25 George F Waske Lock joint shingle
US3371457A (en) * 1963-09-07 1968-03-05 Dynamit Nobel Ag Structural part made of plastic material
DE1708975A1 (de) * 1966-07-13 1971-05-13 Gumersindo Novoa Martinez Dachplatte
US4079561A (en) * 1976-05-06 1978-03-21 Vallee Louis L Metal roofing shingle
GB2164075A (en) * 1984-09-08 1986-03-12 Joulite Roofing Products Limit Tile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016033770A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 冯新林 Procédé de construction de mur-rideau d'ombrage à revêtement en aluminium rhombique suspendu pour hall d'exposition
WO2019196007A1 (fr) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 侯志峰 Mur-rideau d'ombrage à revêtement en aluminium rhombique suspendu pour hall d'exposition d'entreprise textile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9400404A (pt) 1994-08-23
CH684422A5 (de) 1994-09-15
JPH06240840A (ja) 1994-08-30
CA2114485A1 (fr) 1994-07-30

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