EP0440830B1 - Tuile plane pour toit - Google Patents

Tuile plane pour toit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0440830B1
EP0440830B1 EP90102194A EP90102194A EP0440830B1 EP 0440830 B1 EP0440830 B1 EP 0440830B1 EP 90102194 A EP90102194 A EP 90102194A EP 90102194 A EP90102194 A EP 90102194A EP 0440830 B1 EP0440830 B1 EP 0440830B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
rib
interlocking
head
flat roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90102194A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0440830A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Pehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90102194T priority Critical patent/ATE94248T1/de
Priority to DE90102194T priority patent/DE59002653D1/de
Priority to EP90102194A priority patent/EP0440830B1/fr
Priority to DK90102194.9T priority patent/DK0440830T3/da
Publication of EP0440830A1 publication Critical patent/EP0440830A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0440830B1 publication Critical patent/EP0440830B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof tile with straight side seam ribs running in full height to the brick base on a flat side seam panel with double side seams, a brick center panel, at least one cover bead, an outer top rabbet rib running through the width of the tile including a narrow head corner cutout, at least up to one narrow foot cutout running through outer foot fold rib and an inner foot fold rib.
  • Such a known flat roof tile does not allow any significant longitudinal displacement nor a tight roofing of flat roofs with a very low slope.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a flat roof tile of the type described that offers maximum longitudinal displacement with the lowest possible minimum longitudinal coverage, the tile can also be universally suitable for flat roofs with extremely low inclination, for example 18 °, with full sealing in the covering should.
  • the cover bead is advantageously provided in the lateral overlap area and a center bead in the middle of the central tile field.
  • the outer top fold rib advantageously has a short longitudinal rib part on the top corner cutout and on the outer edge of the cover bead. This also contributes to the additional tight enclosure of the four-tile corner with ribs.
  • At least one longitudinal rib with a height equal to that of the outer foot rib, the central longitudinal axis of which runs perpendicularly below the central longitudinal axis of the at least one opening of the inner head fold rib parallel to the latter.
  • At least two longitudinal ribs adjoining the inner foot rebate rib with a height are advantageous provided that they are arranged with little play over the outer top rabbet rib of a covered brick.
  • the roof covering is mechanically stabilized and an additional swirl sealing is achieved, particularly when the tile is pushed.
  • the covering flank of the covering bead is expediently designed in such a way that it forms a horizontal parting line with the top surface of the inner side rebate rib of a covered brick. This leads to minimal cross coverage with additional sealing in the side rebate area. Contamination, moss and flooding of the side rebate groove are avoided by the horizontal parting line raised compared to the central tile area.
  • the inner side rebate rib advantageously has a rib shoulder protruding into the foot corner cutout to form a part of the joint which is inclined outwards at an angle with the outer foot rebate rib on the overlying cover bead.
  • the central brick field and possibly the central bead expediently form a surface which extends in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the brick and which offers almost unlimited displacement possibilities.
  • the highest possible longitudinal displaceability of about 100 mm is provided with a very low minimum longitudinal overlap of about 55 mm, an above-average good seal being maintained even when covering very flat flat roofs.
  • the flat roof tile shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3 has a central tile field 1, a double side fold 2 and a kind of double head fold 3 in the covering.
  • a narrow top corner cutout 4 is provided on the brick head and a narrow corner cutout 5 on the brick base. These corner cutouts are completely independent of the sliding area of the tile.
  • the brick also has a central bead 6 in the middle of the central brick field 1 and a cover bead 7 with a cover bead flank 8.
  • an outer side fold rib 9, a middle side fold rib 10 and an inner side fold rib 24 are provided on a flat side fold field 11.
  • the side rebate panel 11 is raised compared to the brick center panel 1.
  • the side rebate ribs 9, 10 and 24 run in a straight line at full height to the brick base or foot cut 5 where the Main drainage takes place. A further drainage is also provided on the central tile field 1.
  • an outer head rebate rib 12 is provided which extends over the entire width of the brick including the corner of the top corner 4.
  • the outer top rabbet rib 12 can additionally have a short longitudinal rib part 13 on the top corner cutout 4 and on the outer edge of the cover bead 7 to further improve the seal.
  • an inner head fold rib 14 that can be pushed over and runs from the top corner cutout 4 to the side fold field 11 is provided in the region of the head folds 3.
  • the inner top rabbet rib 14 has two openings 15 which serve to drain the water.
  • a longitudinal rib part 16 of the outer top fold rib 12 on the top corner cutout 4 is extended to the inner top fold rib 14 in a closing manner.
  • An outer cover fold rib 17 and an inner cover fold rib 18 are provided on the underside of the tile (FIG. 2) in the region of the side folds 2.
  • the width of the top corner cutout 4 extends over both the outer cover fold rib 17 and the inner cover fold rib 18.
  • a high outer foot rib 19 is provided, which is guided over the entire width of the brick and angled around the corner cut 5 to the edge of the brick side.
  • an inner foot rebate rib 20 is provided in the area of the head fold 3, the height of which is designed such that it can be pushed over by the inner head fold rib 14 with little play.
  • two longitudinal ribs 21 are provided, the height of which is equal to that of the outer foot rib 19.
  • the central longitudinal axes of these two longitudinal ribs 21 run perpendicularly below the respective central longitudinal axes of the openings 15 of the inner top rabbet rib 14 and parallel to these. In the overlap, the longitudinal ribs 21 come to lie in the openings 15.
  • four longitudinal ribs 22 are provided in the area of the brick center field 1 on the underside of the brick, adjoining the inner foot rebate rib 20 with a height such that they are arranged with little play over the outer top rebate rib 12 of a covered brick.
  • the overlapping flank 8 is, as is clear from Figure 4 and Figure 9, designed such that it forms a horizontal parting line with the top surface of the inner side seam rib 24.
  • the inner side rebate rib 24 has a rib extension 23 which projects into the foot corner cutout 5 and which forms an obliquely outwardly inclined part of the joint joint with the outer foot rebate rib 19 on the overlapping cover bead 7, as can also be clearly seen in FIG. 4 and FIG. 9.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 show a further exemplary embodiment of the flat roof tile according to the invention only with a cover bead and central tile field and without a central bead shown, in a manner corresponding to Figures 1 to 4. Since the same reference numerals are used for the corresponding or identical parts in the illustration, a more detailed description of this further exemplary embodiment is unnecessary.
  • the brick center field 1 and optionally the center bead 6 form a surface that extends in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the brick.
  • the highest possible longitudinal displaceability of approximately 100 mm is provided with a very low minimum longitudinal coverage of approximately 55 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Tuile plane pour toit plat avec des nervures de pliage latérales (9, 10, 24) s'étendant en pleine hauteur vers le pied de la tuile sur une zone de pliage latérale (11), présentant un pliage latéral double (12), une zone médiane de tuiles (1), au moins un bourrelet de couverture (7), une nervure de pliage de tête (12) extérieure s'étendant sur toute la largeur de la tuile y compris une étroite échancrure d'angle de tête (4), une nervure de pliage de pied (19) extérieure s'étendant au moins jusqu'à une étroite échancrure d'angle de pied (5) et une nervure de pliage de pied (20) intérieure,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - la zone de pliage latérale (11), ouverte au pied de la tuile et dans la zone de tête de tuiles en direction de la zone centrale de tuiles (1) est disposée en surélévation par rapport à la zone centrale de tuiles (1),
    - en ce qu'une nervure de pliage de tête (14) interne, s'étendant depuis l'échancrure d'angle de tête (4) vers la zone de pliage latérale (11) susceptible d'être chevauchée par la nervure de pliage de pied (20) intérieure est prévue avec au moins un passage (15) et
    - en ce que la nervure de pliage de pied extérieure (19) est guidée autour de l'échancrure d'angle de pied (5), vers l'arête latérale de la tuiles.
  2. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    le bourrelet de couverture (7) est prévu dans la zone de recouvrement latérale et un bourrelet central (6) est prévu au centre de la zone centrale de tuiles.
  3. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée
    - en ce quel'échancrure d'angle de tête (4) s'étend en largeur sur les nervures de pliage de couverture extérieur et intérieur (17, 18) du double pliage latéral (2) et,
    - en ce que la partie de nervure longitudinale (16) de la nervure de pliage de tête extérieure (12) est prolongée jusqu'à la nervure de pliage de tête intérieure.
  4. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure de pliage de tête extérieure (12) présente sur l'échancrure d'angle de tête (4) et sur la bordure extérieure du bourrelet de couverture (7), une courte partie de nervure longitudinale (13).
  5. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'entre les nervures de pliage de pied extérieure et intérieur (19, 20) est prévue au moins une nervure longitudinale (21) avec une hauteur identique à celle de la nervure de pliage de pied extérieure (19), dont l'axe longitudinal médian s'étend à la verticale au-dessous de l'axe médian longitudinal d'au moins dudit un passage (15) de la nervure de pliage de tête intérieure (14), parallèlement à cette dernière.
  6. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que dans la région de la zone centrale de tuiles (1) sont prévues en face inférieure de la tuile au moins deux nervures longitudinales (22), se raccordant à la nervure de pliage de pied intérieure (20) avec une hauteur telle qu'elles sont disposées avec un faible jeu au-dessus de la nervure de pliage de tête extérieure (12) d'une tuile recouverte.
  7. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le flanc de bourrelet de couverture (8) placé en recouvrement est réalisé de telle façon qu'il forme un joint de séparation horizontal avec la face supérieure de la nervure de pliage latérale intérieure (4) d'une tuile recouverte.
  8. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la nervure de pliage latérale intérieure (24) présente un appendice de nervure (23) pénétrant dans l'échancrure d'angle de pied (5) en vue de former une partie de joint de séparation inclinée en biais vers l'extérieur avec la nervure de pliage de pied extérieure (19) sur le bourrelet de couverture (7) placé en recouvrement.
  9. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la zone centrale de tuiles (1) et le cas échéant le bourrelet central ( 6) forment une surface s'étendant de façon rectiligne dans la direction longitudinale de la tuile.
  10. Tuile plane pour toit plat selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que tout en présentant un très faible recouvrement longitudinal minimum, d'à peu près 55 mm, est prévue une mobilité longitudinale maximale d'à peu près 100 mm.
EP90102194A 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Tuile plane pour toit Expired - Lifetime EP0440830B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90102194T ATE94248T1 (de) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Flachdachpfannziegel.
DE90102194T DE59002653D1 (de) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Flachdachpfannziegel.
EP90102194A EP0440830B1 (fr) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Tuile plane pour toit
DK90102194.9T DK0440830T3 (da) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Fladtagsten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90102194A EP0440830B1 (fr) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Tuile plane pour toit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0440830A1 EP0440830A1 (fr) 1991-08-14
EP0440830B1 true EP0440830B1 (fr) 1993-09-08

Family

ID=8203585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90102194A Expired - Lifetime EP0440830B1 (fr) 1990-02-05 1990-02-05 Tuile plane pour toit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0440830B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE94248T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59002653D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0440830T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9420284U1 (de) * 1994-12-19 1996-04-18 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Falzziegel
EP0907209A1 (fr) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-07 Kämpfer & Co. Tuile pour toiture
DE29819252U1 (de) * 1998-10-28 2000-03-02 Ludowici Michael Christian Biberschwanz-Falzziegel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2644227C3 (de) * 1976-09-30 1980-01-24 Michael Christian 8013 Haar Ludowici Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel
DE3708280A1 (de) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Martin Pehl Dachfalzziegel
DE8711241U1 (de) * 1987-08-18 1987-10-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Längsverschiebbare Flachdachpfanne
DE8914778U1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59002653D1 (de) 1993-10-14
DK0440830T3 (da) 1993-11-08
EP0440830A1 (fr) 1991-08-14
ATE94248T1 (de) 1993-09-15

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