EP0282718B1 - Tuile à emboîtement - Google Patents

Tuile à emboîtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0282718B1
EP0282718B1 EP88101543A EP88101543A EP0282718B1 EP 0282718 B1 EP0282718 B1 EP 0282718B1 EP 88101543 A EP88101543 A EP 88101543A EP 88101543 A EP88101543 A EP 88101543A EP 0282718 B1 EP0282718 B1 EP 0282718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nib
tile
central
groove
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP88101543A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0282718A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Pehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88101543T priority Critical patent/ATE48460T1/de
Publication of EP0282718A1 publication Critical patent/EP0282718A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0282718B1 publication Critical patent/EP0282718B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof rebate tile with a simple side rebate with an outer and an inner side rebate rib, brick center panel, at least one cover bead and simple head rebate with an outer and an inner top rebate rib running through the brick center panel and cover bead.
  • Such a well-known roof rebate tile allows neither a significant longitudinal displacement nor an optimal seal in the area of the head rebate and side rebate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a roof rebate tile of the type described, which results in the greatest possible longitudinal displacement with the least possible longitudinal overlap with simultaneous optimal sealing in the four-tile corner.
  • Such a roof rebate tile has a longitudinal displacement possibility, which is not restricted by the inner top rebate rib and the inner foot rebate rib, since these two rebate ribs can be pushed over. At the same time, it is ensured that the inner head rebate rib always dips into the plane running through the upper edges of the outer and the inner head rebate rib in every displacement position and thus results in a real labyrinth seal. A high level of tightness against driving rain and drifting snow is achieved with the least possible coverage in the head area of the brick.
  • the roof rebate tile according to the invention has a fourfold covering in the four-tile corner.
  • the inventive design of the slide-over plateau in the four-tile corner ensures that no gap occurs in the four-tile corner regardless of the shifting position, and thus an optimal seal is also achieved here.
  • the drainage plateau is drained onto the central brick field.
  • the cover bead is advantageously provided in the lateral overlap area and a center bead in the middle of the central tile field.
  • a middle head rebate rib of the same height as the inner head rebate rib and between the outer and the inner foot rebate rib a middle foot rebate rib of the same height as the inner foot rebate rib are provided between the outer and the inner rebate rib. This additionally improves the sealing in the top rabbet area of the brick.
  • the inner head rebate rib advantageously has at least one drainage opening to the central brick area and the central head rebate rib has at least one drainage opening to the brick center section which is laterally offset from the drain opening of the inner head rebate rib. This achieves an additional labyrinth seal in the lateral direction in the top rebate area.
  • the groove between the outer and the middle head rebate rib is expediently closed off by a longitudinal rib towards the slide-over plateau.
  • the drainage of the transfer plateau is thus carried out by the shortest route to the central brick area.
  • the covering flank flank is designed such that it forms a horizontal parting line with the top surface of the inner side rebate rib of the covered tile. This enables a minimal cross coverage with simultaneous optimal sealing in the side rebate area. Contamination, moss and flooding of the side rebate groove are avoided due to the horizontal parting line raised compared to the central tile area.
  • the inner side rebate rib advantageously runs in a straight line at full height up to the brick base and has a lateral rib attachment on the brick base to form an obliquely outwardly inclined part of the joint with the overlapping cover bead.
  • the outer side rebate rib expediently runs in a straight line at full height to a point which is more than the maximum longitudinal displacement path from the brick base and ends there.
  • an outer cover fold rib engages in the side fold groove formed by the side fold ribs, while an inner cover fold rib engages laterally over the outer side fold rib.
  • the side rebate groove is drained directly onto the slide-over plateau.
  • a locking lug with a longitudinal extension corresponding to the maximum longitudinal displacement path and corresponding recesses are advantageously provided in each case subsequent to the top rebate area on the central brick panel on the inner side rebate rib and on the cover bead.
  • standard frames can be used in the production of the roof rebate tile, while the locking lugs of these recesses cover the cover in a sealing and optically advantageous manner.
  • ß Dachfalzziegel tiles are provided in the foot area on the underside of the brick two longitudinal web parts, which have a height up to the central tile field of the covered tile and come to rest in the drainage breakthroughs of the inner head rebate rib. These longitudinal web parts provide a further seal in the area of the drainage openings in the top rebate area.
  • two hook-in lugs can be provided in the head area on the underside of the brick opposite the at least outer top rabbet groove, which have a height up to the bottom of the top rabbet groove of the stacked brick which is flush with the central tile area.
  • the roof rebate tile shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a central tile field 1, a simple side rebate 2 and a simple head rebate 3.
  • a simple interlocking is to be understood in such a way that at least one interlocking rib on the underside of the brick engages in a rebate groove delimited by two ribs on the top of the brick in such a way that it dips into the plane running through the top edges of the ribs on the top of the brick and thus results in a real labyrinth seal.
  • the roof rebate tile shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 also has a central bead 4 in the middle of the central tile field 1 and a cover bead 5 with cover bead flank 6.
  • An outer top fold rib 7, an inner top fold rib 8 and a middle head fold rib 9 are provided on the brick head.
  • the inner head rebate rib 8 is formed continuously over the central tile field 1, the central bead 4 and the cover bead 5.
  • a slide-over plateau 10 is provided, which is surrounded by ribs 11 in such a way that it is only open to the top rebate groove and thus to the central tile field 1.
  • the groove between the outer top rabbet rib 7 and the middle top rabbet rib 9 is closed off towards the slide-over plateau 10 by a longitudinal rib 12.
  • the inner head rebate rib 8 has two drainage openings 13 which are open to the brick center section 1 and the middle head rebate rib 9 has two drainage openings 14 to the brick center section 1.
  • the drainage breakthroughs 13 and 14 are laterally offset from one another, so that a labyrinth seal is formed in the lateral direction in the top rabbet groove.
  • An outer side rebate rib 15 and an inner side rebate rib 16 form a side rebate groove 18.
  • the inner side rebate rib 16 extends in a straight line at full height up to the brick base and has a lateral rib shoulder 17 on the brick base.
  • the lateral rib shoulder 17 is designed such that it forms an obliquely outwardly inclined parting joint part with the covering covering bead 5 in the roof covering.
  • the outer side rebate rib 15 extends in a straight line at full height to a point that is closer than the maximum longitudinal displacement path from the brick base and ends there.
  • a locking lug 19 with a longitudinal extension corresponding to the maximum longitudinal displacement path is provided on the inner side rebate rib 16 and on the cover bead 5 on the center brick section 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows, on the underside of the roof tile an outer foot rib 21, an inner foot rib 22 and a middle foot rib 23 are provided.
  • an outer foot rib 21 In the outer foot rib 21, two recesses 20 are also provided, in which the locking lugs 19 come to lie in the overlap and additionally seal the top rabbet groove.
  • an outer cover fold rib 24 and an inner cover fold rib 25 are provided on the underside of the brick.
  • the outer foot rebate rib 21 is designed such that it rests in the overlap on the central tile field 1 and essentially on the central bead 4 and the cover bead 5 of the covered brick, while the outer head rebate rib 7 is formed up to the undersurface of the covering brick with little play is.
  • the heights of the inner head fold rib 8 and the inner foot fold rib 22 are approximately the same and a little less than half the height of the outer foot fold rib 21.
  • the middle head fold rib 9 has a height equal to that of the inner head fold rib 8, and the middle foot fold rib 23 has one Height equal to that of the inner foot rib 22. This is one Longitudinal movement of the overlapping roofing tiles is not hindered.
  • the covering flank 6 is formed such that it forms a horizontal parting line with the top surface of the inner side rebate rib 16 of the covered tile. This can be clearly seen in FIG. 5.
  • two longitudinal web parts 26 are further provided, which have a height up to the center brick section 1 of the covered brick and come to rest in the drainage openings 13 of the inner head rebate rib 8. This results in an additional labyrinth seal in the area of the top rabbet rib 8.
  • two hook-in lugs 27 are provided in the head area on the underside of the brick opposite the outer top rabbet groove, which have a height up to the bottom of the top rabbet groove of the stacked brick which is level with the central tile area 1.
  • FIG. 3 the head interlocking of the roof tile shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is shown schematically. It can be clearly seen that the inner rebate rib 8 and the middle rebate rib 9 as well as the inner rebate rib 22 and the middle rebate rib 23 do not interfere with one another when the roof rebate tile is displaced longitudinally.
  • FIG. 4 shows a corresponding design of the head fold without central head fold rib 9 and middle foot fold rib 23.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 shows the side interlocking of a roofing tile according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the horizontal parting line between the covering flank 6 and the top surface of the inner side rib 16 can be clearly seen.
  • stacked roofing tiles according to Fig. 1 are shown schematically in a tile base view.
  • the height of the bricks in the stack on top of one another is equal to the height of the bricks on top of one another in the covering. 6
  • the lateral rib attachment 17 and the parting part which is inclined outwards and which is formed by this together with the covering covering bead 5 can be clearly seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Tuile à onglets pour toitures qui comporte un système simple (2) d'assemblage latéral à onglets comprenant une nervure extérieure (15) et une nervure intérieure (16) disposées latéralement, une zone médiane (1) de la tuile, au moins un bourrelet couvrant (5) et, dans la zone de la tête, un système simple (3) d'assemblage à onglets comprenant une nervure extérieure (7) et une nervure intérieure (8) passant au-dessus de la zone médiane (1) de la tuile et du bourrelet couvrant (5), caractérisée; en ce que la tuile comporte, dans la zone de son pied, une nervure extérieure (21) qui prend appui sur la zone médiane (1) de la tuile et essentiellement sur le bourrelet couvrant (5) de la tuile recouverte et que la nervure extérieure (7) de la zone de la tête se prolonge avec un faible jeu jusqu'à la surface inférieure de la tuile qui recouvre l'autre; en ce que la hauteur de la rainure intérieure (8) de la zone de la tête et celle d'une nervure intérieure (22) de la zone du pied sont à peu près égales et ne sont inférieures que de la valeur d'un faible jeu à la moitié de la hauteur de la nervure extérieure (21) de la zone du pied et en ce que le système d'assemblage à onglets (3) de la zone de la tête comporte, dans la zone de jonction de quatre tuiles, une zone d'appui du plateau (10) entourée de nervures (11) qui ne s'ouvre que vers la rainure de la zone de la tête et, par conséquent, vers la zone médiane (1) de la tuile.
2. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bourrelet couvrant (5) est dans la zone de superposition latérale et en ce qu'un bourrelet médian (4) se trouve au milieu de la zone médiane (1) de la tuile.
3. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, entre la nervure extérieure (7) et la nervure intérieure (8) de la zone de la tête, une nervure médiane (9) de la zone de la tête ayant la même hauteur que la nervure intérieure (8) de la zone de la tête et, entre la nervure extérieure (21) et la nervure intérieure (22) de la zone du pied, une nervure médiane (23) de la zone du pied ayant la même hauteur que la nervure intérieure (22) de la zone du pied.
4. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure (8) de la zone de la tête comporte au moins un passage (13) pour l'évacuation de l'eau vers la zone médiane (1) de la tuile et en ce que la nervure médiane (9) de la zone de la tête comporte au moins un passage (14) pour l'évacuation de l'eau vers la zone médiane (1) de la tuile qui est décalé latéralement par rapport au passage (13) ménagé pour l'évacuation de l'eau dans la nervure intérieure (9) de la zone de la tête.
5. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que la rainure comprise entre la nervure extérieure (7) et la nervure médiane (9) de la zone de la tête est séparée de la zone du plateau (10) par une nervure longitudinale (12).
6. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le flanc (6) du bourrelet couvrant a une forme telle qu'avec la surface du côté supérieur de la nervure intérieure (16) de la zone latérale de la tuile qui recouvre l'autre elle forme un joint de séparation horizontal.
7. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la nervure intérieure (16) de la zone latérale se prolonge de manière rectiligne sur toute sa hauteur jusqu'au pied de la tuile et en ce qu'au niveau du pied elle comporte une extension de nervure latérale (17) qui, avec le bourrelet couvrant (5), forme une partie de joint de séparation orientée en oblique vers l'extérieur.
8. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la nervure extérieure (15) de la zone latérale se prolonge de manière rectiligne sur toute sa hauteur jusqu'à un point éloigné du pied de la tuile d'une mesure légèrement supérieure au déplacement longitudinal maximal et s'arrête à ce point.
9. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'une nervure extérieure (24) s'engage dans la rainure (18) de la zone latérale formée par les nervures (15, 16) de la zone latérale et en ce qu'une rainure intérieure (25) recouvre latéralement la nervure extérieure (15) de la zone latérale.
10. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, à la suite de la zone de la tête sur la zone médiane (1) de la tuile à proximité de la rainure intérieure (16) de la zone latérale et du bourrelet couvrant (5) un bec de fermeture (19) dont l'extension dans le sens longitudinal correspond au trajet maximal de déplacement longitudinal et en ce que des évidements correspondants (20) sont ménagés dans la nervure extérieure (21) de la zone du pied.
11. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, dans la zone de son pied, sur son côté inférieur, deux parties allongées (26) qui ont une hauteur atteignant la zone médiane (1) de la tuile recouverte et prennent appui sur les passages (13) d'évacuation de l'eau de la rainure intérieur (8) de la zone de la tête.
12. Tuile à onglets pour toitures selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, dans la zone de la tête, du côté inférieur de la tuile, en face au moins de la rainure extérieure de la zone de la tête, deux becs d'accrochage (27) dont la hauteur atteint le fond de la rainure de là zone de la tête de la tuile empilée au-dessus qui est dans le même plan que la zone médiane (1) de la tuile.
EP88101543A 1987-03-13 1988-02-03 Tuile à emboîtement Expired EP0282718B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88101543T ATE48460T1 (de) 1987-03-13 1988-02-03 Dachfalzziegel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3708274 1987-03-13
DE19873708274 DE3708274A1 (de) 1987-03-13 1987-03-13 Dachfalzziegel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0282718A1 EP0282718A1 (fr) 1988-09-21
EP0282718B1 true EP0282718B1 (fr) 1989-12-06

Family

ID=6323047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88101543A Expired EP0282718B1 (fr) 1987-03-13 1988-02-03 Tuile à emboîtement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0282718B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE48460T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3708274A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2612227B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8914779U1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-15 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel
DE8914778U1 (de) * 1989-12-15 1990-02-01 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 8013 Haar Längsverschiebbarer Falzziegel
DE9420284U1 (de) * 1994-12-19 1996-04-18 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Falzziegel
DE29502651U1 (de) * 1995-02-17 1996-06-20 Ludowici, Michael Christian, 85540 Haar Flachdachpfanne
EP1234924A1 (fr) * 2001-02-27 2002-08-28 Gambale Srl Tuile à double ondulation avec dispositifs de blocage
GB2413567B (en) * 2004-04-06 2009-03-11 Sandtoft Roof Tiles Ltd Roof tiles for forming pitched roof coverings
DE102006006049B4 (de) * 2006-02-09 2008-01-10 Trost Dachkeramik Gmbh + Co. Tondachziegel
FR2936264B1 (fr) 2008-09-23 2010-09-17 Imerys Tc Tuile a emboitement et procede de fabrication correspondant
DE102013006332A1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Solarmodulträger für die Belegung von schrägen Objektflächen mit homogener Flächenbedeckung
FR3092352B1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2021-05-07 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate
FR3092351B1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2021-04-23 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate
US20230265659A1 (en) * 2022-02-20 2023-08-24 Feng Ouyang Injection-molded roof panel with improvements

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE34550C (de) * Graf I B. D'ABBADIE DE BARRAU in Paris Neuerung an Dachziegeln
DE182316C (fr) *
FR408706A (fr) * 1900-01-01
FR321794A (fr) * 1902-04-21 1903-01-20 Beyeler Gottlieb Tuile à emboitement en ciment
US1124001A (en) * 1913-10-09 1915-01-05 Edgar P Elzey Roofing-tile and the like.
GB447937A (en) * 1935-02-23 1936-05-28 Alwyn Howarth Thwaite Improvements in or relating to coke ovens
GB477937A (en) * 1937-01-11 1938-01-10 Wilhelm Ludowici Improvements in roofing tiles
FR895896A (fr) * 1943-06-28 1945-02-06 Carl Ludowici K A A Tuile avec nervure de protection
FR1085102A (fr) * 1953-06-18 1955-01-27 Tuileries De La Cote Basque Tuile
DE1869544U (de) * 1962-12-19 1963-03-28 Michael Christian Ludowici Falzziegel.
DE1659290A1 (de) * 1967-12-29 1971-01-14 Berthold Bott Ziegel Gmbh Fa Dachziegel
DE7539254U (de) * 1975-12-09 1976-04-08 Bethke, Ruediger, 4971 Huellhorst Laengsverschieblicher dachfalzziegel
DE3334926A1 (de) * 1983-09-27 1985-06-27 CPM-Ceramic Patent Management Inc., Lehigh Acres, Fla. Wand- und dachverkleidungselement
FR2567178A1 (fr) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-10 Ducrot Jean Pierre Ensemble de tuiles pour modifier le pureau d'une couverture de tuiles a emboitement.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3860009D1 (de) 1990-01-11
FR2612227A1 (fr) 1988-09-16
EP0282718A1 (fr) 1988-09-21
DE3708274A1 (de) 1988-09-22
FR2612227B1 (fr) 1990-11-30
ATE48460T1 (de) 1989-12-15

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