WO2002095160A1 - Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile - Google Patents

Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002095160A1
WO2002095160A1 PCT/DE2001/001904 DE0101904W WO02095160A1 WO 2002095160 A1 WO2002095160 A1 WO 2002095160A1 DE 0101904 W DE0101904 W DE 0101904W WO 02095160 A1 WO02095160 A1 WO 02095160A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roof
roof tile
water
tile
adjacent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2001/001904
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Walter Mirz
Christine Quaschning
Original Assignee
Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen filed Critical Josef Meindl Gmbh & Co.Dorfen
Priority to AT0930001A priority Critical patent/AT412792B/de
Priority to PCT/DE2001/001904 priority patent/WO2002095160A1/fr
Priority to PL365804A priority patent/PL209137B1/pl
Priority to DE10196462T priority patent/DE10196462D2/de
Priority to CZ2003-3164A priority patent/CZ307914B6/cs
Publication of WO2002095160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002095160A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof tile or roof tile, or a roof surface with a base body, wherein the roof tile can in particular be a clay roof tile, with a base body, which has a side fold on one side edge and a head fold with an attachment nose on an adjoining head side ,
  • Roof tiles in particular clay roof tiles, are already known as the general state of the art, which, after covering, are arranged in a step-like manner one above the other in such a way that an optically scaled roof surface results.
  • the top interlocking and the side interlocking of these known tiles are covered by the adjacent tiles, so that there is a water channel on the roof surface.
  • the water flow mainly takes place above the roof area. Overall, this results in a scaled roof image.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a tile so that it can be put together to form a smooth, non-flaky roof due to its special design features without considerable effort in roof construction and laying, and water that has penetrated, including splashing water, drizzle, melt water and moisture can generally deliberately dissipate.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by a brick or roof tile according to claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that it is advantageous to form a side fold and a head fold as water-guiding channels for guiding water below the surface of a brick, and to additionally provide the side fold with a safety edge strip which absorbs splash water and one can feed neighboring bricks.
  • Troughs are formed in the side folds, the head folds and in the safety edge strip and serve as water-carrying parts.
  • the water is deliberately led under the visible brick surface, but can also run off on the surface.
  • the drainable water quantity can be maximized by the largest possible channel cross-section and a fluid-dynamically optimized outlet shape of the channels, in particular the curves at the end of the channel, so that even large roofs can easily drain off the water volume.
  • the roof construction can have a roof pitch of less than 10 °, so that an even larger area of application of the roof tiles or roof tiles according to the invention is created. Due to the special design and type of interlocking of the tile, the self-inclination on the water-bearing surface almost corresponds to the rafter inclination and is therefore advantageously very low.
  • the water is routed below the brick surface and, due to the safety edge strip, takes into account splash water in particular in the area of the side folds.
  • the wall of the channel facing an adjacent brick is provided with the safety edge strip in the side fold, splash water which should extend beyond the wall of the channel is advantageously collected in the safety edge strip.
  • the brick provides a breakthrough in the shell in the area of the head fold, from where the water enters the groove of the head fold.
  • the arrangement and design of the safety edge strip and the corresponding location of its water can also be chosen such that, instead of or simultaneously with the drainage of the safety edge strip into one or both diagonally adjacent bricks, the drainage can also take place into one or both laterally adjacent bricks.
  • the brick can be made of different materials than what, for example, clay, sheet metal, slate, cement-bound parts, stone, wood or substitute material. rialien come into question. It is also possible to combine different materials in one brick.
  • a sealing web is also attached to the underside of the brick in such a way that it fits into the side fold and preferably into the
  • the sealing web can act as a splash guard and help prevent splash water from coming out of the groove of the side folds in the direction of the safety edge strip.
  • the size and position of the sealing web can be adjusted so that it fits, for example, over a maximum length and at a suitable depth to the wall of the gutter of the neighboring one
  • the side walls of the groove of the longitudinal fold are advantageously designed as webs and can at the same time have a load-bearing or stabilizing function.
  • spacer knobs are provided in the region of the head or side folds.
  • the adjacent tile with its edge or another suitable zone can then be placed on these knobs.
  • water that penetrates into the gap between the surfaces of two adjacent bricks can flow freely between the spacer knobs into the grooves of the top or side folds.
  • the grooves of the side folds and the head folds are connected to one another by at least one recess, so that, for example, the water from the area of the head folds can be introduced into the groove of the side folds.
  • This allows the water to be concentrated on a spout in the side folds, possibly with additional use of the safety edge strip.
  • One embodiment has a shell in the area of the head fold, which opens into the channel of this head fold. This shell can advantageously serve as a buffer for rainwater and also have an additional inlet area for the water from the security edge strip of an adjacent brick. This can be achieved by a suitable breakthrough between the webs delimiting the shell.
  • connection of individual areas of the brick for the purpose of bringing together or separating flowing water can in principle also be realized by tunnel-like connections.
  • An advantageous embodiment also shows a lowering in the area of the head fold on the brick side facing away from the side fold.
  • water which reaches the area of the channel or shell through gaps in the area of the head folds can also be conducted into the channel of the side folds of the adjacent brick.
  • This can also be advantageous if the channel of the head interlocking for side interlocking or a channel of a side interlocking is clogged and the water can be transferred in this way into an adjacent channel.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides ribs on the underside, which condensate condensate is directed into the head or side area of an adjacent brick.
  • the tile can be provided with one or more hook-in lugs, which are arranged, for example, on the underside of the tile in the area of longitudinal ribs or also in the area of the head folds.
  • the roof tiles can have any shape, but it must always be assumed that in particular the side folds and the head folds are each designed as channels carrying water.
  • the tiles can be used to create a roof surface made up of juxtaposed and overlapping, partially overlapping tiles, which has an essentially smooth overall surface and is intersected by vertical and horizontal gaps, which represent the joints of the adjacent tile surfaces.
  • the water is routed essentially under the roof surface in the grooves of the side and head rebate and, if necessary, in the safety edge strips.
  • adjacent tiles overlap almost completely in the area of the top and / or side folds, so that there are only small gaps between the tiles.
  • a roof surface can advantageously be used for free design, for example for advertising or other graphic representations.
  • this surface is also not as susceptible to contamination as a shingled roof.
  • dirt particles or moss deposits can be washed off more easily by rain (self-cleaning effect).
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a roof tile according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the roof tile according to FIG. 1
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a part of a roof surface using bricks according to FIGS. 1 and 2
  • FIG. 4 shows a section along the line I-I according to FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a section along the line II-II according to FIG. 3
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of four roof tiles according to the invention lying side by side.
  • a roof tile or roof tile 1 is shown in plan view. It essentially consists of a base body 2 which has a side fold 3 on one side edge and a head fold 4 with at least one hooking nose 5 according to FIG. 2 on an adjoining head side.
  • the side folds 3 and the top folds 4 are each formed as channels 3 'and 4' carrying water. These channels serve in particular to guide water below the surface O of the base body 2.
  • This water-carrying channel 3 ' is bounded on both sides by an inner web 11 and an outer web 12.
  • the outer web 12 can run at least partially at an angle to the inner web 11.
  • the inner web 11 can also run obliquely to the outer web 12.
  • the inner web 11 is arranged parallel to the opposite side edge K of the base body 2.
  • the web 12 extends essentially over the length of the brick and is divided by a shoulder 21 in the upper third.
  • a safety edge strip 13 is provided which extends essentially parallel to the groove 3'.
  • the water-carrying channel 4 ′ of the head fold 4 is arranged in the lower region of a shell 30.
  • the shell is through on three sides Web 25, 31 and 32 and formed on a fourth side by an elevation to the surface O
  • the shell 30 is provided between the webs 31 and 32 with an opening 33 through which the shell 30 can be supplied with water. This water comes in particular from the security edge strip 13 of an adjacent brick.
  • the water-carrying channel 4 ' extends in the lower part of the shell 30 and is connected to the water-carrying channel 3' via a recess 22.
  • a lowering 23 in the region of the end of the channel 4 ′ opposite the cutout 22 water can also be supplied from the region of the head folds 4 to the side folds 3 of an adjacent brick.
  • Fig. 1 From Fig. 1 it can be seen that water can be transported over an area 23 into the groove 3 'of an adjacent roof tile or roof tile.
  • Fig. 2 shows the underside U of the roof tile according to the invention, wherein the base body 2 has at least one longitudinal web 40 or 41, and can be limited by end webs 44 and 45.
  • the longitudinal webs 40 and 41 serve as reinforcement. It can also be seen from FIG. 2 that a hanging nose 5 is arranged above the longitudinal webs 40 and 41 of the base body 2.
  • a sealing web 39 which, when covered with the bricks, protrudes by a measure into the groove 3 'of the adjacent brick and essentially nestles against the inside of the web 12.
  • the expulsion of splash water from the channel 3 'via the web 12 can be hindered. If splash water is nevertheless driven over the web 12 in the direction of the security edge strip 13, it is collected in this security edge strip 13 and guided in a targeted manner.
  • Two spacer knobs 6 are arranged on the web 11, on which an adjacent brick can rest essentially with its edge K. The height of the knobs 6 is selected so that a distance is created between the edge K and the web 11, so that water can flow through largely unimpeded and enter the channel 3 '.
  • FIG. 3 From Fig. 3 the picture of several assembled bricks can be seen.
  • Column 9 is formed between the bricks along the edges K and column 8 is essentially at right angles to it.
  • Columns 8, 9 allow water, for example rainwater or snow water, to run into the folds 3, 4 and be led down under the brick surface.
  • the individual roof tiles 1 and 1 ' are arranged in such a way that only narrow gaps 8 and 9 result.
  • Fig. 4 shows covered bricks looking in the direction of the columns 8 in section.
  • 5 shows the sectional view of such bricks in the direction of view along the columns 9 from bottom to top.
  • the position of a parting plane E was chosen so that the area of the safety edge strip 13 is forced to flow through with material when the tile is shaped.
  • the grooves 3 'and 4' of the side rebate 3 or top rebate 4 are designed as channels open at the top, as a result of which water is deliberately guided under the visible roof tile surface O.
  • roof tiles or roof tiles 1 or 1 'according to the invention can be joined together to form a roof surface which is neither stepped horizontally nor vertically.
  • the result is a completely smooth roof with a smooth roof surface, which, however, can have an optical structure or a pattern.
  • the individual tiles 1 and 1 ' can be hung in a known manner on the respective suspension lugs 5 on a roof batten 17, whereby the special construction tive design there is the possibility that the roof pitch may be below 10 °.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une tuile (1) comprenant un corps de base (2) qui présente sur un côté latéral une rainure latérale (3) avec une bande latérale de sécurité (13) et sur un côté frontal adjacent une rainure frontale (4) avec au moins un tenon d'accrochage (5). Pour que l'eau soit guidée en contrebas de la surface (O) du corps de base (2), la rainure latérale (3) et la rainure frontale (4) se présentent sous forme de rigoles (3', 4') destinées à guider l'eau. La bande latérale de sécurité (13) achemine l'eau de projection recueillie jusqu'à une tuile voisine.
PCT/DE2001/001904 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile WO2002095160A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0930001A AT412792B (de) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Dachziegel, insbesondere tondachziegel
PCT/DE2001/001904 WO2002095160A1 (fr) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile
PL365804A PL209137B1 (pl) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Dachówka ceramiczna albo cementowa i połać dachowa składająca się z takich dachówek
DE10196462T DE10196462D2 (de) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Dachziegel, insbesondere Tondachziegel
CZ2003-3164A CZ307914B6 (cs) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Střešní taška nebo krytinový prvek a střešní plocha

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2001/001904 WO2002095160A1 (fr) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002095160A1 true WO2002095160A1 (fr) 2002-11-28

Family

ID=5648246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2001/001904 WO2002095160A1 (fr) 2001-05-21 2001-05-21 Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile

Country Status (5)

Country Link
AT (1) AT412792B (fr)
CZ (1) CZ307914B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE10196462D2 (fr)
PL (1) PL209137B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002095160A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166175A1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-24 Imerys TC Tuile à emboîtement et procédé de fabrication correspondant
FR2943703A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-01 Wienerberger Tuile accessoire de derniere rangee
TWI563151B (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-12-21 Daedong Ceramic Rooftiles Co Ltd Roof tile with prevention of adverse water
FR3092352A1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-07 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105927380B (zh) 2016-06-16 2019-05-10 徐州弦波引擎机械科技有限公司 双曲轴发动机

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1999244A (en) * 1932-04-23 1935-04-30 Ludowici Wilhelm Roofing tile
EP0432784A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile ajustable longitudinalement
EP0997588A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-03 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile de toiture du type queue de castor
ES2146131A1 (es) * 1995-12-13 2000-07-16 Aguera Martos Fco Asensio Placa plana de ceramica.
JP2000257214A (ja) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-19 Kenzai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk 無機質成形体及びその積み重ね方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1999244A (en) * 1932-04-23 1935-04-30 Ludowici Wilhelm Roofing tile
EP0432784A1 (fr) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-19 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile ajustable longitudinalement
ES2146131A1 (es) * 1995-12-13 2000-07-16 Aguera Martos Fco Asensio Placa plana de ceramica.
EP0997588A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-03 Michael Christian Ludowici Tuile de toiture du type queue de castor
JP2000257214A (ja) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-19 Kenzai Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk 無機質成形体及びその積み重ね方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 12 3 January 2001 (2001-01-03) *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166175A1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-24 Imerys TC Tuile à emboîtement et procédé de fabrication correspondant
FR2936264A1 (fr) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-26 Imerys Tc Tuile a emboitement et procede de fabrication correspondant
FR2943703A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-01 Wienerberger Tuile accessoire de derniere rangee
EP2236689A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-06 Wienerberger Tuile accessoire de dernière rangée
TWI563151B (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-12-21 Daedong Ceramic Rooftiles Co Ltd Roof tile with prevention of adverse water
FR3092352A1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-07 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate
WO2020161424A1 (fr) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-13 Terreal Tuile a structure sensiblement plate
EP3921487B1 (fr) 2019-02-05 2022-09-28 Terreal Tuile à structure sensiblement plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA93002001A (de) 2004-12-15
PL365804A1 (en) 2005-01-10
AT412792B (de) 2005-07-25
CZ307914B6 (cs) 2019-08-21
CZ20033164A3 (cs) 2004-05-12
PL209137B1 (pl) 2011-07-29
DE10196462D2 (de) 2004-04-15

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