EP0044104B1 - Abdeckung für ein mit Flüssigkeit gefülltes Becken - Google Patents
Abdeckung für ein mit Flüssigkeit gefülltes Becken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0044104B1 EP0044104B1 EP81200738A EP81200738A EP0044104B1 EP 0044104 B1 EP0044104 B1 EP 0044104B1 EP 81200738 A EP81200738 A EP 81200738A EP 81200738 A EP81200738 A EP 81200738A EP 0044104 B1 EP0044104 B1 EP 0044104B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- boxes
- pool
- elements
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/065—Floors adjustable in height
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a pool filled with liquid, in particular a swimming pool, which is provided with at least one elongate cavity which can be connected to a pressurized gas source and has a flood opening facing the liquid and opening directly into it, the cover being flooded can be lowered and raised by blowing air into the cavity or cavities.
- a swimming pool cover was known from US-A-3 242 503, in which a U-shaped hollow support is fastened under a continuous cover plate, which is connected to the free ends of the legs of the hollow support and in the central region of the web via flexible and rigid lines open into the hollow beam, is connected to the inlet or outlet of a pump.
- the pump enables the hollow beam either with. Fill water or air to lower the cover or to bring it into the floating position.
- the aim of the invention is to propose a cover of the type mentioned in the introduction in which the above disadvantages are avoided.
- each cavity of the cover is arranged at one end, and in that at the other end of the cavity on the liquid-facing side of the cover a ventable valve, which opens into the environment and opens into the environment and a connection for the compressed gas source is provided.
- the features according to the invention make it possible to find sufficiency with relatively small and low-power compressed gas sources. It has been shown that it is possible to find a solution with a stronger household vacuum cleaner as a compressed gas source for operating a cover for a medium-sized swimming pool.
- a plurality of cover elements are provided, each of which has two or more cavities formed by preferably elongate boxes, which are connected to one another via a plate or a web, the free of which faces away from the liquid Side is preferably coated with a material with good absorption properties or the plate is made of such a material.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of a cover element is characterized in that the cover element has two or more hollow boxes which are connected to one another via two plates, one consisting of transparent, preferably crystal-clear material and the other on its side facing the transparent plate being well absorbent Surface.
- the cover element has two or more hollow boxes which are connected to one another via two plates, one consisting of transparent, preferably crystal-clear material and the other on its side facing the transparent plate being well absorbent Surface.
- the cover element is made of a material with a greater specific weight than the liquid to be covered, as a result of which there is no need to apply balast to enable lowering.
- a further embodiment of cover elements which enables a particularly extensive reduction of the radiation losses of a swimming pool at low air temperatures, is characterized in that each cover element has a plurality of cavities formed by boxes with flood openings, which are connected to one another via at least one web, preferably in one piece are, two groups of boxes are provided and the boxes belonging to each group are connected to a ventilation valve via a common air line and at least the cavities of one of the groups of boxes can be connected to a pressure source, preferably via the assigned ventilation valve.
- the cover is formed by at least two spring bars, possibly connected by means of spring bars engaging along their longitudinal edges and arranged in opposite grooves, of groups of cover elements extending over the entire length of the pool, the cavities or boxes forming one Group belonging cover elements can be acted upon together with compressed gas via a hose line. It is conveniently provided that the ventilation valves of all cavities or boxes of the cover elements combined into a group or their actuating elements are connected to one another and can be actuated together. This results in a very compact cover that is largely insensitive to a wind attack and can be walked on safely.
- the spring strips have thickened sections in cross-section, which are encompassed by the wall areas of the corresponding groove of the adjacent cover element with noticeable play. This not only enables the cover elements belonging to a group to be securely held together, but also results in a certain mutual mobility. Furthermore, due to the play between the groove wall and the female connectors, it is also possible to leave the cover on the bottom of the pool in winter, provided that it is made of a material that is not sensitive to the cold.
- Any water film that adheres to the surfaces of the groove walls and the female connectors can freeze without causing deformation or cracking, since the volume increase during the freezing of the water can be absorbed by the game.
- a accumulation of a large amount of water in the grooves of the cover elements is not possible anyway due to the usual inclination of the pool floor.
- the individual groups of covering elements can be supplied with compressed gas via a flexible hose opening at the underside of a covering element, which is held on or in the basin wall up to the bottom of the basin to be covered, this hose with a Distribution system to supply the remaining elements of the group is connected. This prevents the hose from floating loose in the pool.
- each a rope is attached, and each of the two ropes attached to a narrow side together through a guide arranged in the region of the longitudinal center line of the projected onto the bottom surface of the basin surface of the cover element or the group of cover elements e.g. B. an eyelet, which preferably has a distance corresponding to the depth of the pool from the pool wall, and the four ropes on an elongated tension spring, for. B. a rubber cord are attached, the end positions of the cover element or the group of cover elements determining stops are provided on the ropes.
- each ventilation valve is provided with a connection piece permanently connected to the cavity, in which a check valve is arranged and to which a hose can be connected.
- the basin 1 is provided with a cover consisting of several cover elements 2.
- the cover elements 2 covering the central region of the basin 1 are combined to form two groups 3, 4 and the elements 2 belonging to each group are connected to one another, the outer cover elements 2 having guide members 5, e.g. B. eyelets or the like.
- guide members 5, e.g. B. eyelets or the like. are provided which are engaged with approximately vertically extending in the pool wall or attached to this guide.
- cover elements 2 adjoining the narrow sides of the basin can be individually lowered and brought back to the surface in the illustrated embodiment.
- These covers are also provided with guide members 5, which are arranged on the end faces of the cover elements 2 and are in engagement with guides incorporated in the pool wall or fastened to it.
- a cover element 2 has two or more cavities formed by boxes 6, 7, 8, which are connected by at least one plate 10, which is made of a material that absorbs the radiation well, or one of them Side is coated or coated with such a material.
- These boxes 6, 7, 8 are provided at one end with a flood opening 11, into which a nozzle 12 opens in the illustrated embodiment, but which is not absolutely necessary and z. B. is missing in the embodiment of FIG.
- the cavities are formed by boxes 7 which are round in cross section or by two troughs 8 which abut one another with their flanges and are tightly screwed together.
- the connection of the two cavities or boxes 7, 8 by means of an air line 13 or the valve 14 are not shown, although of course they are present.
- an air line 13 projects into the cavities of the boxes 6, which leads to a valve 14 to which a compressed air hose 15 or a compressed air distribution line 15 'are connected.
- FIG. 7 A possible embodiment of a valve 14 is shown in FIG. 7.
- the housing 16 is provided with two or, as shown in dashed lines, with three nipples 17, to which the air lines 13 for two or three boxes 6, 7, 8 can be connected.
- a nozzle 18 is provided, in which a check valve 19 is installed and to which the compressed air distribution line 15 'or a compressed air hose 15 can be connected.
- the check valve 19 is connected directly to the space 20, in which the bores 21 of the nipples 17 also open and which can be closed at the top by a valve flap 22 which can be moved via a shaft 23 and an actuating arm 24 and is shown in its closed position .
- valve flap 22 preferably one which can be brought from its closed position into its open position and vice versa with a small actuation path of the associated actuation element.
- the cover element 2 which weighs down with an appropriate ballast, but is preferably made of a material with a higher specific weight than the liquid to be covered, begins to sink at its end closer to the flooding openings, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the end positions of the cover element 2 are shown in broken lines in FIG. 2 and the various intermediate layers are indicated by dash-dotted lines.
- FIG. 2 shows an example for guiding the cover elements 2 during the lowering and ascending as well as for determining the end positions.
- Brackets 25 are fastened to the walls of the pool 1 in the region of the water level and near the bottom, between which a rod or a nylon cord 26 runs, which passes through the eyelets 5 fastened to the cover elements 2.
- eyelets 5 can also be provided, the openings of which either face one another or face away from one another, which also results in the possibility of this Hook in using the elasticity of the rods or cords.
- tongue and groove strips 27, 28 are fastened to the outer longitudinal sides of the boxes 6, so that adjacent cover elements 2 with their tongue and groove strips can be brought into engagement with one another.
- 6 bolts 29 are arranged on the end faces of the boxes. This makes it possible to connect adjacent cover elements by means of tabs in order to prevent the cover elements lying next to one another in the transverse direction of the basin from separating from one another and in this way to form groups 3, 4 of cover elements which can be lowered together or brought to the surface.
- the bolts 29 are expediently provided with a thread in order to be able to secure the tabs by nuts.
- cross struts 30 are also provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 3, which connect the boxes 6 in their two end regions, the connection being made airtight along the side walls of the boxes 6 and the underside of the plate 10, so that the connection between the cross struts 30 and the box 6 enclosed space is always filled with the liquid after its ventilation by means of a ventilation valve, not shown.
- a ventilation valve not shown.
- Maintaining a small distance of the cross struts 30 from the end faces of the boxes 6 is expedient to prevent air from entering into the space delimited by cross struts 30 and the boxes 6 due to the inclined position of the cover element 2 at the beginning of the flooding of the boxes 6, as a result of which lowering the cover would be very difficult.
- the upper brackets 25 are arranged in the region of the water level or only above it, so that the guide elements 5 of the cover elements 2 already touch the latter at a slight inclination and thus prevent the cover elements 2 from rising at the beginning of the flooding.
- the boxes 6, 7, 8 can be rounded at their end regions provided with the flooding openings 11 in order to facilitate sliding on the bottom of the pool during the lowering.
- Elastic hose pieces 31 pushed onto the connecting piece 12 also contribute to this.
- the plate 10 having the absorbent surface rests on the underside of the boxes 6, a further plate 32 being provided on the top of the boxes 6 rests or attached to it and is made of transparent, preferably crystal-clear material.
- the absorbent plate 10 is therefore always in intimate contact with the liquid, with the transparent plate 32 also achieving a certain greenhouse effect.
- the air cushion between the two plates 10, 32 reduces the heat radiation to the environment at times, for. B. during the night when the temperature of the liquid in the pool is above the temperature of the surrounding air.
- a further embodiment of a cover element 2 which optionally allows good insulation of the covered liquid against heat radiation to a cooler environment or intimate contact of the covered liquid with a web having a good absorbing surface, is shown in the figure.
- this cover element 2 has further boxes 60, all of which are integrally connected to one another via the plate or the web 10.
- These additional boxes 60 likewise have connecting pieces 12 ′ leading to flooding openings and are connected to one another via a separate air line 13 ′ and to a separate ventilation valve 14 ′, which may have the same structure as the valve shown in FIG. 7, to which a compressed gas source can be connected is.
- valves 14 and 14 'in order to flood all the boxes 6, 60 If both valves 14, 14 'remain closed and compressed air is blown into the boxes 6 via the valve 14, the cover 2 rises, the boxes 60 remaining filled with liquid, as a result of which good heat transfer from the web 10 to the covered liquid is achieved. In contrast, is an insulating layer to avoid radiation losses z. B. during the night hours between the web 10 and the liquid, it is sufficient to open the valve 14 ', whereby the boxes 60 empty themselves and air flows into them. If, in addition, the load-bearing capacity of the cover elements is to be increased, the valve 14 'can then be closed again, as a result of which the boxes 60 also act as buoyancy bodies.
- FIG. 1 it is also indicated that the actuating arms 24 of the valves 14 of the cover elements belonging to a group 3 are mechanically connected to one another via a coupling device 33 or can be actuated simultaneously via this.
- This coupling device 33 can, for. B. be formed by a rod which is articulated to the actuating arms 24 is.
- valves 14 'or their actuating arms in groups.
- a further possibility for joint venting or for pressurizing the boxes 6, 7, 8 of the cover elements 2 belonging together is indicated in group 4 in FIG. 1, in which the boxes 6, 7, 8 of all cover elements belonging to the group are connected to one Common manifold 34 are connected, which is controlled via a single valve 14 arranged on a cover element 2 located at the edge, so that either the air can flow out of the boxes via the manifold 34 to lower the covers 2 or compressed air is blown into the boxes via this can to bring the covers 2 to the surface.
- the valve controlling the entire group 2 can be actuated very easily by hand when the cover is in its floating position or in the lowered state by means of a rod provided with appropriate approaches for detecting the actuating arm of the valve 14.
- the present invention relates to a novel system for swimming pool covering, suitable for any pool size and pool shape, the flat surface of which is designed as an absorption surface for global radiation.
- this pool cover can be lowered onto the pool floor.
- the cover surface which is designed as an absorber, fulfills the function of a floor absorber in the lowered state, while, in its capacity as a floating pool cover, it ensures an optimal increase in heat radiation absorption.
- this swimming pool cover is based on the flooding and draining of two or more supporting bodies made of hollow profiles, which are firmly connected with an absorbent cover plate.
- a solution which functions in the same way is obtained if the individual supporting bodies are designed in such a way that they can be combined to form a stable system, similar to the hollow box profiles used in vehicle construction, etc.
- Figures 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11 show possible embodiments.
- the covering device can be composed of one or more floating units arranged next to one another (see FIG. 9) or one behind the other (see FIG. 2).
- the two supporting bodies which are connected to one another at their air-side end, are connected via a centrally arranged flexible hose line to a simple air outlet valve which prevents the air from escaping from the support system in the closed state and causes the air to flow out in the open state.
- a ball valve for blowing in the compressed air is also arranged.
- each support body At the opposite end, a “flood opening” is provided on each support body, the structural design of which must be designed in such a way that ventilation of the support body is prevented from inflowing load, position, etc.
- the supporting bodies of the covering device which are completely filled with air, float on the surface of the pool water at a depth corresponding to their construction weight and their displacement.
- This pneumatic-hydraulic system is in equilibrium, since there is also a state of equilibrium between the flood openings and the atmospheric air in the supporting bodies.
- the pool water begins to penetrate through the flood openings, whereby the covering device begins to sink obliquely against the pool floor.
- the rate of descent depends on the amount of air flowing out.
- FIG. 2 shows a possible embodiment of a guide device.
- the covering device remains in stable equilibrium in every phase of the flooding process. If you close the outlet valve during the flooding process, the covering device maintains the position in which it is at the moment. This makes it possible to set up the covering device between the water level and the pool floor in such a way that the use of the pool is safe for children or non-swimmers.
- the cover plate assumes a curved shape during the flooding process, depending on the prevailing static conditions. If the carrying amount of air is completely displaced by the bath water, the cover device lies on the pool floor.
- Figure 2 shows different phases of the flooding process.
- the air outlet valve When draining the cover device, the air outlet valve is closed and the support system by means of a compressed air source, for. B. a turbine or a stronger household vacuum cleaner via the remindschiagventi) 19 compressed air.
- a compressed air source for. B. a turbine or a stronger household vacuum cleaner via the remindschiagventi) 19 compressed air.
- a time of about 2-3 minutes should be provided for flooding or draining the cover system.
- the kinematics for flooding and draining preclude the occurrence of displacement forces in the pool, the pool water remains completely still during these processes.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a further embodiment of a cover according to the invention, in which, in the case shown, two groups 4 of two cover elements 2 'are provided, which are connected to one another along their long sides by a tongue and groove connection, and each extend over the entire length of the basin to be covered extend and preferably have a width corresponding to the width of a competition track.
- FIG. 9 only the right-hand group 4 is shown in the floating state, whereas the left-hand group 4 has been removed and only its surface projected onto the floor is indicated by dashed lines.
- guides 51 in the exemplary embodiment shown in the form of double eyelets, are anchored in the pelvic floor in the region of the longitudinal center line 50 of the projected surface.
- ropes 52 are guided, which are fastened to the corner areas of a group 4 of cover elements 2 and are fastened with their second ends to a tension spring 53 which has a force-travel characteristic that is as flat as possible, and the like. e.g. B. is formed by a rubber strand.
- a tension spring 53 which has a force-travel characteristic that is as flat as possible, and the like. e.g. B. is formed by a rubber strand.
- stops 54 and 55 are arranged on each rope, of which the stops 54 defining the floating position simultaneously protect the cover elements from being lifted by the wind.
- the tension spring 53 must also have a corresponding pretension when the cover elements 2 'are lowered so that the stops 55 are pressed against the guides 51 and the elements are thus held in their predetermined lowered position.
- the hoses 15 which can be connected to a compressed gas source (not shown) via three-way valves 56 open from below into an air line 13 'connecting the cavities of the individual cover elements 2' combined to form a group 4.
- FIG. 11 shows a preferred profile for cover elements 2 'which extend over the entire length of the basin to be covered.
- This profile has a continuous tongue 28 ', which has a thickening 72 and a widened end bar 73, which is surrounded by corresponding widenings of the continuous, arranged on one long side opposite groove 27' with play, if adjacent elements 2 'together tongue and groove are connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3581/80 | 1980-07-09 | ||
AT803581A ATA358180A (de) | 1980-07-09 | 1980-07-09 | Abdeckung fuer ein mit fluessigkeit gefuelltes becken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0044104A1 EP0044104A1 (de) | 1982-01-20 |
EP0044104B1 true EP0044104B1 (de) | 1983-11-16 |
Family
ID=3552506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81200738A Expired EP0044104B1 (de) | 1980-07-09 | 1981-06-30 | Abdeckung für ein mit Flüssigkeit gefülltes Becken |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4716603A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0044104B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5751369A (ja) |
AT (2) | ATA358180A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1174554A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3161425D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES8204033A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3324150A1 (de) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-17 | Koitwerk Herbert Koch Gmbh & Co Kg, 8211 Rimsting | Abdeckung fuer becken |
US5216762A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-08 | Denny Thomas P | Floating pool cover apparatus |
US5608926A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-03-11 | Donaton; William S. | Swimming pool cover loop-loc fastener |
US5800089A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-09-01 | Donaton; William S. | Adjustable detachable pool cover anchor |
FR2785930B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-03-23 | Beatrice Houlle | Panneau souple submersible pour bassin constitue d'elements modulaires creux allonges et ulilisation correspondante |
US6253390B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-07-03 | Precision Fibre Structures Inc. | Aquatic raisable floor apparatus |
CA2415044C (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2008-08-12 | Peter Hinsperger | Method for and protective winter covering for swimming pools |
US7845029B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2010-12-07 | Ami Kolechstein | Floatable swimming pool cover |
WO2008138091A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Ami Kolechstein | Floatable swimming pool cover |
CN108455103B (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2023-11-24 | 樊建华 | 一种具备抗风、防雨、除湿功能的蓄热水池漂浮保温盖 |
AT522263B1 (de) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-12-15 | Georg Hof | Abdeckvorrichtung für einen Flüssigkeitsbehälter |
GB2602352A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-29 | Toumazis Antonios | Apparatus for use in a liquid pool |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3039453A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1962-06-19 | Andrassy Stella | Heater |
US3184763A (en) * | 1963-03-06 | 1965-05-25 | Donald P Kennedy | Safety cover for swimming pools |
US3242503A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1966-03-29 | Us Safety Pool Corp | Swimming pool |
US3423768A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-01-28 | Lee E Glenn | Safety platform for swimming pools |
AT326321B (de) * | 1969-10-22 | 1975-12-10 | Granderath Robert | Aufrollbare abdeckung fur mit flussigkeit gefullte becken, insbesondere schwimmbecken |
DE2100716A1 (de) * | 1970-01-16 | 1971-07-22 | Schwarz. Gerhard, Dipl.-Ing. Dr. techn., Wien | Badebecken |
US3813704A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-06-04 | D Troiano | Floatable safety cover for swimming pools |
US3927427A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-12-23 | Harry Eugene Aine | Swimming pool cover |
DE2452550A1 (de) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-05-13 | Heinz Nitzsche | Vorrichtung zum abdecken eines eine fluessigkeit enthaltenden beckens, insbesondere eines schwimmbeckens |
DE2453458A1 (de) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-05-13 | Peter Dipl Ing Kalischer | Abdeckung fuer schwimmbaeder |
CH580734A5 (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-10-15 | Schnyder Hans | Heat retaining swimming pool or other water cover - has flat buoyant bodies with translucent top facing light absorbent layer |
DE2513645A1 (de) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-10-07 | Hartwig Dipl Ing Dr In Benzler | Einzelelement fuer schwimmbadabdeckung |
DE2516204A1 (de) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-10-21 | Bojak Kurt | Abdeckung fuer freiluft-schwimmbaeder zu wasser-erwaermung durch sonnenstrahlung |
DE2552559A1 (de) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-06-02 | Heinz Dipl Chem Dr Piffko | Isoliermatte mit solarkollektoreffekt |
DE2726577C3 (de) * | 1976-06-28 | 1981-11-19 | Sommer, Schenk AG, Schinznach-Dorf | Reinigungsgerät für die Unterwasserreinigung von Schwimmbecken |
JPS5317197A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-02-16 | Nishimura Electric Mfg | Water surface air cover |
DE2633581A1 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-02 | Fritz Bruecher | Schwimmbadabdeckung mit waermerueckgewinnung durch sonneneinstrahlung und oberflaechenreinigung |
US4151617A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1979-05-01 | Kinzel Augustus B | Swimming pool cover |
DE2724287A1 (de) * | 1977-05-28 | 1978-12-07 | Wolfgang Ing Grad Schroetter | Schwimmbadabdeckung |
US4229843A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-10-28 | Bombardier Limited | Pool floor |
GB2031273B (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1983-05-11 | Stead G | Swimming pool covers |
GB2033572A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-05-21 | Paul R R V | Heat-insulating structure transparent to solar radiation |
DE2901893A1 (de) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-31 | Dieter Seufert | Schwimmbad-abdeckung |
US4364131A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1982-12-21 | Clerk Robert C | Liquid reservoir |
DE2943366C2 (de) * | 1979-10-26 | 1983-10-06 | Gustav 8922 Peiting Stifter | Absenkbare und begehbare Abdeckung für Flüssigkeitsbehälter, insbesondere für Schwimmbecken |
-
0
- AT AT0358180A patent/AT370481B/de active
-
1980
- 1980-07-09 AT AT803581A patent/ATA358180A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-06-30 DE DE8181200738T patent/DE3161425D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-30 EP EP81200738A patent/EP0044104B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-07 US US06/281,292 patent/US4716603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-08 ES ES503766A patent/ES8204033A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-07-09 CA CA000381409A patent/CA1174554A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-09 JP JP56107556A patent/JPS5751369A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES503766A0 (es) | 1982-04-16 |
US4716603A (en) | 1988-01-05 |
JPS5751369A (en) | 1982-03-26 |
EP0044104A1 (de) | 1982-01-20 |
CA1174554A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
ES8204033A1 (es) | 1982-04-16 |
ATA358180A (de) | 1982-08-15 |
AT370481B (de) | 1983-04-11 |
DE3161425D1 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
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