DK2343104T3 - Anordning til udtømning af materiale - Google Patents

Anordning til udtømning af materiale Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2343104T3
DK2343104T3 DK11162137.1T DK11162137T DK2343104T3 DK 2343104 T3 DK2343104 T3 DK 2343104T3 DK 11162137 T DK11162137 T DK 11162137T DK 2343104 T3 DK2343104 T3 DK 2343104T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
liquid
discharge chamber
pressure
chamber
valve
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DK11162137.1T
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English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Mcintosh
Novid Beheshti
Original Assignee
Univ Leeds Innovations Ltd
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Publication of DK2343104T3 publication Critical patent/DK2343104T3/da

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/204—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14—Details thereof
    • F23K5/22—Vaporising devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
    • F23R3/30—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply comprising fuel prevapourising devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M2005/3128—Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/2046—Media being expelled from injector by gas generation, e.g. explosive charge
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/30—Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/48—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting injection pressure
    • A61M5/484—Regulating injection pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C25/00—Portable extinguishers with power-driven pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/026—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being put under pressure by means other than pressure gas, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Anordning til udtømning af materiale omfattende: et udtømningskammer (21), der er indrettet til at indeholde en del af en udvalgt væske: en indløbsventil (23), der er indrettet til selektivt at åbnes for derved at overføre væske fra en beholder (403) ind i udtømningskammeret (21) og til selektivt at lukkes for tætne udtømningskammeret (21), der indeholder væske; et varmeelement (29), der er placeret i udtømningskammeret (21) eller i nærheden af udtømningskammeret (21) og indrettet til at hæve væskens temperatur og tryk i det tætnede udtømningskammer (21) til en temperatur, der i alt væsentligt er lig med eller højere end en mætningstemperatur for væsken ved et tryk på nedstrømssiden af udløbsventilen (27); en udløbsventil (27), der er indrettet til selektivt at lukkes for at tætne udtømningskammeret (21) under opvarmning af væsken og til selektivt at åbnes for at udtømme materiale fra det tætnede udtømningskammer (21) via udløbsventilen (27) og derefter gennem et halsområde som væskedamp og/eller væske, når væsketemperaturen i udtømningskammeret i alt væsentligt er lig med eller højere end mætningstemperaturen; og mindst én styreenhed, der er indrettet til elektronisk at styre den selektive åbning og lukning af indløbsventilen og udløbsventilen, baseret på trykket i udtømningskammeret, hvilket tryk overvåges af én eller flere tryk- eller temperaturfølere, hvorved, i anvendelse, væske og/eller væskedamp udtømmes fra udtømningskammeret (21) ved en dampeksplosionsproces.
2. Anordning ifølge det foregående krav, hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter: mindst én føler til bestemmelse af, når mætningstemperaturen er nået.
3. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor: indløbsventilen er indrettet til selektivt at åbnes for at gøre det muligt for væske at blive indført i udtømningskammeret efter materiale fra kammeret tidligere er udtomt ved åbning af udløbsventil.
4. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvilken anordning endvidere omfatter en returåbning og ventil, der er indrettet til at gøre det muligt at overføre materiale fra udtømningskammeret til en beholder.
5. Fremgangsmåde til udtømning af materiale omfattende: tilvejebringelse af et udtømningskammer (21), der er indrettet til at indeholde en del af en udvalgt væske; selektiv lukning af en udløbsventil (27) af udtømningskammeret (21), selektiv åbning af en indløbsventil (23) for at overføre en del af væske fra en beholder (403) ind i udtømningskammeret (21) og lukning af indløbsventilen (23) for at tætne udtømningskammeret (21), der indeholder væsken; øgning af trykket på væsken i udtømningskammeret ved opvarmning af væsken i det tætnede udtømningskammer (21) med et varmeelement, der er placeret i eller i nærheden af udtømningskammeret, til en temperatur, der i alt væsentligt er lig med eller højere end en mætningstemperatur for væsken ved et tryk på nedstrømssiden af udløbsventilen (27); overvågning af trykket i udtømningskammeret (21) med mindst én tryk- eller temperaturføler; elektronisk styring af ind- og udløbsventiler (23, 27) baseret på trykket i udtømningskammeret (21); selektiv åbning af udløbsventilen (27) af udtømningskammeret (21), når væsketemperaturen i udtømningskammeret (21) i alt væsentligt er lig med eller større end mætningstemperaturen; hvorved udtømning af væskedamp og/eller væske fra udtømningskammeret (21) via udløbsventilen (27) og derefter gennem et halsområde ved en dampeksplosionsproces.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter: overvågning af mætningstemperaturen i udtømningskammeret med mindst én føler.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5 til 6, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter: efter udtømning af væskedamp og/eller væske fra udtømningskammeret, selektiv lukning af udløbsventilen og selektiv åbning af indløbsventilen for at gøre det muligt for væske at blive indført i udtømningskammeret.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5 til 7, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter overføring af materiale fra udtømningskammeret to en beholder via en returåbning og -ventil.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 5 til 8, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter: foropvarmning af væske tilført indløbsventilen før indføring af væsken ind i udtømningskammeret.
DK11162137.1T 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Anordning til udtømning af materiale DK2343104T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72071605P 2005-09-26 2005-09-26
EP06794573A EP1942995B1 (en) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Fire extinguisher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2343104T3 true DK2343104T3 (da) 2017-01-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK10154168.8T DK2189174T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Fremgangsmåde til administration af lægemiddel
DK06794578.2T DK1937333T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Administration af lægemidler
DK06794573.3T DK1942995T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Brandslukker
DK11162137.1T DK2343104T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Anordning til udtømning af materiale

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DK10154168.8T DK2189174T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Fremgangsmåde til administration af lægemiddel
DK06794578.2T DK1937333T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Administration af lægemidler
DK06794573.3T DK1942995T3 (da) 2005-09-26 2006-09-26 Brandslukker

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (4) US9072850B2 (da)
EP (5) EP1942995B1 (da)
JP (5) JP5219814B2 (da)
KR (3) KR101332745B1 (da)
CN (5) CN102896055B (da)
AT (1) ATE460196T1 (da)
AU (2) AU2006293700B2 (da)
CA (2) CA2623356C (da)
DE (1) DE602006012862D1 (da)
DK (4) DK2189174T3 (da)
ES (4) ES2343863T3 (da)
PL (4) PL2189174T3 (da)
WO (3) WO2007034226A1 (da)

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