JP2013230463A - 薬剤を送り出す方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】薬剤送り出装置は、蒸気爆発チャンバ1901と、入り口バルブ1902と、排出バルブ1903と、リターンバルブ1904と、薬剤リザーバ1906と、スプリング1907と、移動ピストンと、ユーザ制御インタフェース1911と、制御回路1910とを有し、放出される薬剤は、爆発により液体及び/又は液体の蒸気として放出されることを特徴とする薬剤送り出し方法。
【選択図】図19
Description
入口バルブを選択的に開け、もって、前記貯蔵チャンバから放出貯蔵チャンバに液体の一部を移動させるステップと、
前記放出チャンバに関連するパラメータが所定の条件を満たしたときに、前記放出チャンバの出口バルブを選択的に開けるステップと、
前記出口バルブを介して、前記放出チャンバから液体の蒸気及び/又は液体を放出することによって薬剤を送り出すステップとを備える、薬剤を送り出す方法が提供される。
前記チャンバの出口オリフィスを、所望の位置に位置決めするステップと、
前記チャンバ内の圧力を高めるステップと、
あるパラメータが所定の条件を満たしたときに、出口オリフィスを介して、前記チャンバの内容物を放出できるよう、出口バルブを開けるステップと、
所望する位置において、液体または液体蒸気を放出し、その場所に、薬剤を送り出すステップとを備える、薬剤を送り出すための方法が提供される。
1.ノズルから生じた直後に、燃料蒸気により、燃料スプレー容積のうちのかなりの部分を取り込むことができる。これにより、燃料の点火および燃焼レートが促進されるので、エンジンの加速をより高くすることができる。
20 放出システム
21 放出チャンバ
22 第1端部領域
23 入口バルブ
24 中心領域
25 入口パイプ
26 別の端部領域
27 出口バルブ
28 ノズル領域
29 加熱要素
30 熱交換器
50 燃料噴射ユニット
51 内燃エンジン
52 燃焼チャンバ
53 密に嵌合されたピストン
54 チャンバ
55 燃焼表面
56 クランクシャフト
57 ピストンロッド
70 ガスタービン
71 コンプレッサ
72 燃焼器
73 タービン
74 燃料噴射器
76 燃料チャンバ
77 フィン
78 前方端部
80 ガスタービン再点火器
81 外側電極
82 第1端部領域
83 入口バルブ
84 中心チャンバ領域
85 内側電極
86 別の端部
87 出口バルブ
88 ノズル
90 パイロット火炎点火放出システム
91 ノズル
92 火炎
401 リターンポートおよびバルブ
402 チャンバ
403 リザーバ
404 入口バルブ
1100 ソーラーパネル
1300 消火器
1301 放射チャンバ
1302 ネック領域
1303 流体リザーバ
1304 ハンドル
1305 制御ユニット
1306 入口バルブ
1307 出口バルブ
1308 電源
1401 リザーバ
1402 蒸気爆発チャンバ
1501 蒸気爆発チャンバ
1502 ホースパイプ
1600 内視鏡
1601 操作自在なシャフト
1602 遠方端部領域
1603 可撓性先端
1604 遠方端部
1605 内視鏡本体部分
1606 アイピース
1607 開口部
1608 ケーブル
1609 入力接続部
1700 内視鏡
1701 ライト
1702 カメラ
1703 コントローラ
1800 薬剤送り出しチャンバ
1801 チャンバ
1802 入口バルブ
1803 ヒーターユニット
1902 入口バルブ
1903 排出バルブ
1904 リターンバルブ
1905 バッテリー
1906 薬剤リザーバ
1907 スプリング
1908 ピストン
1910 制御回路
1911 ユーザー制御インターフェース
2001 ネブライザの使用本体
2002 蒸気爆発装置
2003 薬剤運搬パイプ
2004 薬剤リザーバ
2005 加熱要素
2006 電源
2008 リザーバポンプ
2009 入口バルブ
2010 排出バルブ
2011 蒸気爆発チャンバ
2012 ヒーター
2013 ヒーター電源
2014 マウスピース
2015 ユーザー制御インターフェース
2016 制御回路
2017 制御ライン
2101 蒸気爆発チャンバ
2102 薬剤リザーバ
2103 入口バルブ
2104 制御ボタン
2105 制御回路
2106 加熱要素
2107 排出バルブ
2108 マウスピース
2109 電源
2200 液体および液体蒸気爆発チャンバ
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの薬剤を含む、ある量の選択された液体を貯蔵チャンバに貯蔵するステップと、
入口バルブを選択的に開け、前記貯蔵チャンバから放出チャンバに前記液体の一部を移動させるステップと、
前記放出チャンバに関連するパラメータが所定の条件を満たしたときに、前記放出チャンバの出口バルブを選択的に開けるステップと、
前記出口バルブを介して、前記放出チャンバから前記液体の蒸気及び/又は前記液体を放出するステップと
を有する、前記薬剤を送り出す方法において、
前記放出チャンバ内の液体の温度が、前記出口バルブの下流側の位置での前記液体の沸点と実質的に等しいか、それより高いときに、前記出口バルブを開くことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記放出チャンバから、前記液体の蒸気及び/又は前記液体を放出した後に、前記出口バルブを選択的に閉じるステップを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記入口バルブを選択的に開けた後で、前記出口バルブを開ける前に、前記入口バルブを閉じるステップを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記出口バルブを開けた後に、前記出口バルブを閉じると共に、リターンバルブを開け、もって使用されなかった液体を前記貯蔵チャンバに戻すステップを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記液体を前記放出チャンバへ移動する前に、前記貯蔵チャンバ内の液体を加熱するステップを更に有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 所望する時間に、再充填ポートを介して、前記液体を前記貯蔵チャンバに再充填するステップを更に有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤の液体粒子を含むエアゾールを送り出すことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エアゾールは、前記薬剤の粒子を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤の蒸気を含む蒸気ミストを送り出すことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤の液体粒子及び蒸気を含む蒸気ミストを送り出すことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US72071605P | 2005-09-26 | 2005-09-26 | |
US60/720,716 | 2005-09-26 |
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JP2012129075A Division JP5745461B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2012-06-06 | 物質を液体及び/又はその蒸気の形態で送り出すための装置及び方法 |
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JP5769754B2 JP5769754B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
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JP2008532861A Expired - Fee Related JP5219814B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP2008532860A Expired - Fee Related JP5189490B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 薬剤を送り出すための装置及び方法 |
JP2012129075A Active JP5745461B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2012-06-06 | 物質を液体及び/又はその蒸気の形態で送り出すための装置及び方法 |
JP2013090504A Expired - Fee Related JP5568661B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-04-23 | 消火用装置及び消火方法 |
JP2013090505A Expired - Fee Related JP5769754B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-04-23 | 薬剤を送り出す方法 |
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JP2008532861A Expired - Fee Related JP5219814B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 燃料噴射装置 |
JP2008532860A Expired - Fee Related JP5189490B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 薬剤を送り出すための装置及び方法 |
JP2012129075A Active JP5745461B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2012-06-06 | 物質を液体及び/又はその蒸気の形態で送り出すための装置及び方法 |
JP2013090504A Expired - Fee Related JP5568661B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-04-23 | 消火用装置及び消火方法 |
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PL2189174T3 (pl) | 2005-09-26 | 2013-04-30 | Univ Leeds Innovations Ltd | Sposób dostarczania leku |
WO2008008281A2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-17 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | Smart parenteral administration system |
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