DE69737990T2 - Neuer metabotropischer glutamat-rezeptor vom menschen - Google Patents
Neuer metabotropischer glutamat-rezeptor vom menschen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69737990T2 DE69737990T2 DE69737990T DE69737990T DE69737990T2 DE 69737990 T2 DE69737990 T2 DE 69737990T2 DE 69737990 T DE69737990 T DE 69737990T DE 69737990 T DE69737990 T DE 69737990T DE 69737990 T2 DE69737990 T2 DE 69737990T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- amino acid
- metabotropic glutamate
- receptor
- acid sequence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 400
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 400
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 228
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 180
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 180
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 71
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 71
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 45
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 102100037636 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010038448 metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000016988 Hemorrhagic Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000020658 intracerebral hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 69
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 68
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 68
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 36
- 101001027295 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 25
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 15
- 102000013830 Calcium-Sensing Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108010050543 Calcium-Sensing Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YFYNOWXBIBKGHB-FBCQKBJTSA-N (1s,3r)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@]1(N)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)C1 YFYNOWXBIBKGHB-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003906 phosphoinositides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101100043639 Glycine max ACPD gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101001027296 Mus musculus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 9
- DDOQBQRIEWHWBT-VKHMYHEASA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(O)(O)=O DDOQBQRIEWHWBT-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108010014719 metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Quisqualic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000006541 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010008812 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100036834 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N Quisqualic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CN1OC(=O)NC1=O ASNFTDCKZKHJSW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 6
- GZOVEPYOCJWRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-trans-alpha-Amino-2-carboxycyclopropaneacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1CC1C(O)=O GZOVEPYOCJWRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N cyclic guanosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)O[P@](O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010038422 metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229930195714 L-glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 108010065028 Metabotropic Glutamate 5 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100038354 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100038357 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100038294 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010058966 bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010038449 metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibotenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(=O)NO1 IRJCBFDCFXCWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M Kainate Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1C[NH2+][C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1CC([O-])=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102100038300 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 4
- 101001094044 Mus musculus Solute carrier family 26 member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MATPZHBYOVDBLI-JJYYJPOSSA-N dcg-iv Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1C(O)=O MATPZHBYOVDBLI-JJYYJPOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010038450 metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100036837 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010038421 metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004083 metabotropic receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004281 subthalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1CCCCC1 BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRTPISKDZDHEQI-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-(tert-butylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(C)(C)C MRTPISKDZDHEQI-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPDBDJFLKKQMCM-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O NPDBDJFLKKQMCM-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C2=C1N=CN2 APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010078321 Guanylate Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014469 Guanylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N L-methionine (R)-S-oxide Chemical compound C[S@@](=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-methionine sulphoxide Natural products CS(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KSPIYJQBLVDRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylisoleucine Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC)C(O)=O KSPIYJQBLVDRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000011420 Phospholipase D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000553 Phospholipase D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001032854 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001032842 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001032835 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002616 endonucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010087860 glutathione receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001057 ionotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007472 neurodevelopment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004462 vestibulo-ocular reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZOVEPYOCJWRFC-HZLVTQRSSA-N (1s,2s)-2-[(s)-amino(carboxy)methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(O)=O GZOVEPYOCJWRFC-HZLVTQRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQLYTFPAEVJTFM-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 DQLYTFPAEVJTFM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOOWCUZPEFNHDT-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 HOOWCUZPEFNHDT-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-AMPA Chemical compound CC=1ONC(=O)C=1CC(N)C(O)=O UUDAMDVQRQNNHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYEHOPUEDHAEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-carboxyanilino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYEHOPUEDHAEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTOFKXZQQDSVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GTOFKXZQQDSVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNBCLPGEMZEWLU-QXFUBDJGSA-N 2-chloro-n-[[(2r,3s,5r)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)CCl)[C@@H](O)C1 SNBCLPGEMZEWLU-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXZSAQLJWLCLOX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 4-[(s)-amino(carboxy)methyl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 GXZSAQLJWLCLOX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTMJKPGFERYGJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 4-[(s)-amino(carboxy)methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 VTMJKPGFERYGJF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXXYOLFJXSRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-diazocyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=C1CC=CC=C1 CQXXYOLFJXSRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003678 AMPA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000078 AMPA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100041595 Arabidopsis thaliana IREG3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024255 Audiogenic seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034172 Autoimmune Experimental Myasthenia Gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000699 Bacterial toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001387 Causalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010060123 Conjugate Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000036364 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049119 Emotional distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical class O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001071437 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032851 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032841 Homo sapiens Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038352 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001045988 Neogene Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001071426 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001071458 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032852 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001032838 Rattus norvegicus Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100221606 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100255674 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RTS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042573 Superovulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000688 bacterial toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025997 central nervous system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000782 cerebellar granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014439 complex regional pain syndrome type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031670 conjugate vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001771 cumulus cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001787 epileptiform Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002095 exotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000776 exotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L glutamate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094991 herring sperm dna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical class NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012188 high-throughput screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002637 immunotoxin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000608 immunotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940051026 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007154 intracellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010038445 metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006239 metabotropic receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150091879 neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003955 neuronal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008533 pain sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000849 parathyroid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002990 parathyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005528 peripheral nervous system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005331 phenylglycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700028325 pokeweed antiviral Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N quinine sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGGUKFAVHPGNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethanethioate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)C(F)(F)F VGGUKFAVHPGNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012256 transgenic experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000857 visual cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031836 visual learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70571—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for neuromediators, e.g. serotonin receptor, dopamine receptor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/02—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a signal sequence
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/604,298 US6084084A (en) | 1996-02-21 | 1996-02-21 | Human metabotropic glutamate receptor |
| PCT/US1997/009025 WO1997048724A2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-02-20 | Human metabotropic glutamate receptor |
| US604298 | 2000-06-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69737990D1 DE69737990D1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE69737990T2 true DE69737990T2 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
Family
ID=24419059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69737990T Expired - Fee Related DE69737990T2 (de) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-02-20 | Neuer metabotropischer glutamat-rezeptor vom menschen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6084084A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0882065B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000506392A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE369385T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU719841B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2246751A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69737990T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2292193T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL125711A0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997048724A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5521297A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1996-05-28 | Salk Institute Biotechnology/Industrial Associates | Nucleic acids encoding human metabotropic glutamate receptors |
| WO1997005252A2 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-13 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chimeric receptors and methods for identifying compounds active at metabotropic glutamate receptors and the use of such compounds in the treatment of neurological disorders and diseases |
| US6221609B1 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 2001-04-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Isolate nucleic acid encoding human MGLUR8 |
| AU768422B2 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2003-12-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | G-protein fusion receptors and chimeric GABAb receptors |
| US7262280B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2007-08-28 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | G-protein fusion receptors and constructs encoding same |
| AU772105B2 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2004-04-08 | Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine, The | Homer interacting proteins |
| EP1662255A3 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2006-09-13 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Homer interacting proteins |
| EP2330192A1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2011-06-08 | The Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin | Polypeptides and polynucleotides from coagulase-negative staphylococci |
| US20030166554A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-09-04 | Genset, S.A. | Treatment of CNS disorders using D-amino acid oxidase and D-aspartate oxidase antagonists |
| US20030185754A1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-10-02 | Genset, S.A. | Treatment of CNS disorders using D-amino acid oxidase and D-aspartate oxidase antagonists |
| US6620850B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-09-16 | University Of Florida | Materials and methods for treatment of neurological disorders involving overactivation of glutamatergic ionotropic receptors |
| WO2003054167A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Identification of novel polymorphic sites in the human mglur8 gene and uses thereof |
| AU2003207512B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2008-06-12 | Osteotrophin Llc | Treatment of bone disorders with skeletal anabolic drugs |
| US20060252922A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2006-11-09 | Macina Roberto A | Compositions, splice variants and methods relating to colon specific genes and proteins |
| US20050186658A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-08-25 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chimeric metabotropic glutamate receptors and uses thereof |
| WO2005073730A1 (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2005-08-11 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Diagnostics and therapeutics for diseases associated with human metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (mglur8) |
| EP1805200B1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2012-01-04 | Carnegie Institution Of Washington | Neurotransmitter sensors and methods of using the same |
| AR059898A1 (es) | 2006-03-15 | 2008-05-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Derivados de 3-ciano-piridona 1,4-disustituida y su uso como moduladores alostericos de los receptores mglur2 |
| US8889950B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2014-11-18 | The George Washington University | Repression of AtGLR3.2 increases plant biomass |
| US7424876B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-09-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Pushrod engine with multiple independent lash adjusters for each pushrod |
| TW200900065A (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-01-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 3-cyano-4-(4-pyridinyloxy-phenyl)-pyridin-2-one derivatives |
| TW200845978A (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-12-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 3-cyano-4-(4-tetrahydropyran-phenyl)-pyridin-2-one derivatives |
| EA017648B1 (ru) | 2007-09-14 | 2013-02-28 | Орто-Макнейл-Янссен Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | 1',3'-двузамещенные-4-фенил-3,4,5,6-тетрагидро-2н,1'н-[1,4']бипириди-нил-2'-оны |
| US9217024B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2015-12-22 | Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | ADDL receptor polypeptides, polynucleotides and host cells for recombinant production |
| EP2910637A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Vectors for delivery of light-sensitive proteins and methods of use |
| JP5547194B2 (ja) | 2008-09-02 | 2014-07-09 | ジャンセン ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッド． | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体の調節因子としての３−アザビシクロ［３．１．０］ヘキシル誘導体 |
| JP5690277B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | ジャンセン ファーマシューティカルズ， インコーポレイテッド． | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体の調節因子としてのインドールおよびベンゾオキサジン誘導体 |
| MY153913A (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2015-04-15 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc | 7-aryl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine derivatives and their use as positive allosteric modulators of mglur2 receptors |
| HRP20131122T1 (hr) | 2009-05-12 | 2013-12-20 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Derivati 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] piridina i njihova uporaba u lijeäśenju ili prevenciji neuroloških i psihijatrijskih poremeä†aja |
| CN102439015B (zh) | 2009-05-12 | 2015-05-13 | 杨森制药有限公司 | 1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]吡啶衍生物和其作为mGluR2受体的正向变构调节剂的用途 |
| EP2661435B1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-08-19 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,2,4-TRIAZOLO[4,3-a]PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF MGLUR2 RECEPTORS |
| ES2536433T3 (es) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-05-25 | Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Derivados de 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]piridina y su uso como moduladores alostéricos positivos de receptores mGluR2 |
| JP5852664B2 (ja) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-02-03 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | １，２，４−トリアゾロ［４，３−ａ］ピリジン誘導体およびｍＧｌｕＲ２受容体のポジティブアロステリックモジュレーターとしてのそれらの使用 |
| JO3368B1 (ar) | 2013-06-04 | 2019-03-13 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | مركبات 6، 7- ثاني هيدرو بيرازولو [5،1-a] بيرازين- 4 (5 يد)- اون واستخدامها بصفة منظمات تفارغية سلبية لمستقبلات ميجلور 2 |
| JO3367B1 (ar) | 2013-09-06 | 2019-03-13 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | مركبات 2،1، 4- ثلاثي زولو [3،4-a] بيريدين واستخدامها بصفة منظمات تفارغية موجبة لمستقبلات ميجلور 2 |
| ME03518B (me) | 2014-01-21 | 2020-04-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Kombinacije koje obuhvataju pozitivne alosterične modulatore ili ortosterične agoniste metabotropnog glutamatergičnog receptora podtipa 2 i njihova primjena |
| PL3096790T3 (pl) | 2014-01-21 | 2020-01-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Kombinacje zawierające pozytywne modulatory allosteryczne lub agonistów ortosterycznych metabotropowego receptora glutaminergicznego podtypu 2 i ich zastosowanie |
| CN108136012B (zh) | 2015-08-07 | 2022-10-04 | 伊麦吉纳博公司 | 靶向分子的抗原结合构建体 |
| WO2018147960A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | Imaginab, Inc. | Extension sequences for diabodies |
| JP2020517259A (ja) | 2017-04-19 | 2020-06-18 | ボード・オブ・リージエンツ，ザ・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・テキサス・システム | 操作された抗原受容体を発現する免疫細胞 |
| WO2019165121A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for activation and expansion of natural killer cells and uses therof |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1311829A (en) * | 1971-02-20 | 1973-03-28 | Hayashibara Co | Sealsoning of comestibles |
| US4945050A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1990-07-31 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for transporting substances into living cells and tissues and apparatus therefor |
| US5177011A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1993-01-05 | Calgene, Inc. | Plant elongation factor promoters, coding sequences and uses |
| JP2944721B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-22 | 1999-09-06 | 生化学工業株式会社 | エンドトキシンの測定剤 |
| NZ240921A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1994-06-27 | Zymogenetics Inc | G protein coupled glutamate receptor (neurotransmitters), recombinant production |
| AU702629B2 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1999-02-25 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active arylalkyl amines |
| DE69233586T2 (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 2006-09-28 | NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Salt Lake City | Kalzium-Rezeptor aktive Verbindungen |
| IL105587A0 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-22 | Lilly Co Eli | Human metabotropic glutamate receptor and related dna compounds |
| CA2135646A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-25 | Kenneth G. Draper | Method and reagent for inhibiting viral replication |
| FI961251L (fi) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-03-18 | Ciba Geigy | Ihmisten metabotrooppiset glutamaattireseptorialatyypit(HMR4, HMR6, HMR7)ja niihin liittyvät DNA-yhdisteet |
| US6274330B1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 2001-08-14 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | L-AP4 sensitive glutamate receptors |
| WO1995031539A1 (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-23 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Neurotransmitter transporter |
| WO1997005252A2 (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-02-13 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Chimeric receptors and methods for identifying compounds active at metabotropic glutamate receptors and the use of such compounds in the treatment of neurological disorders and diseases |
-
1996
- 1996-02-21 US US08/604,298 patent/US6084084A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 EP EP97933988A patent/EP0882065B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-20 ES ES97933988T patent/ES2292193T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-20 AT AT97933988T patent/ATE369385T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-20 CA CA002246751A patent/CA2246751A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-20 WO PCT/US1997/009025 patent/WO1997048724A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-20 IL IL12571197A patent/IL125711A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-20 JP JP9540300A patent/JP2000506392A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-20 DE DE69737990T patent/DE69737990T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 AU AU37156/97A patent/AU719841B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-24 US US08/823,437 patent/US6051688A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-24 US US08/823,110 patent/US6077675A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-09 IL IL125711A patent/IL125711A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2246751A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
| US6051688A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| AU3715697A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| AU719841B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| DE69737990D1 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| WO1997048724A2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
| IL125711A0 (en) | 1999-04-11 |
| ATE369385T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| EP0882065B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| ES2292193T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
| US6077675A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
| JP2000506392A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
| IL125711A (en) | 2006-09-05 |
| WO1997048724A3 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
| US6084084A (en) | 2000-07-04 |
| EP0882065A2 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6084084A (en) | Human metabotropic glutamate receptor | |
| DE69819345T2 (de) | Für den capsaicin rezeptor kodierende nukleinsäuresequenzen und dem capsaicin rezeptor ähnliche polypeptide und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69837104T2 (de) | An g-protein gekoppelte rezeptoren und deren verwendungen | |
| DE69331832T3 (de) | Diagnostische verfahren und pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen auf der basis von notch-proteinen und nukleinsäuren | |
| DE69333527T2 (de) | Calciumrezeptoraktive moleküle | |
| DE69531190T2 (de) | Verfahren zur veränderung des essverhaltens, dafür verwendbare verbindungen und dna, die einen hypothalamischen atypischen neuropeptid y/peptid yy rezeptor (y5) kodiert | |
| EP0783577B1 (en) | Chimeric receptors and methods for identifying compounds active at metabotropic glutamate receptors and the use of such compounds in the treatment of neurological disorders and diseases | |
| DE69910538T2 (de) | Nukleinsäuresequenzen, welche für capsaicin-rezeptoren kodieren | |
| DE69423007T3 (de) | Dna codierend für einen menschlichen pankreaspolypeptid-rezeptor (y4) und seine verwendung | |
| DE69434166T2 (de) | Menschliche metabotropische glutamatrezeptor untertype hmglur7 und verwandte dns-verbindungen | |
| DE69130219T2 (de) | Dns, die für menschliche 5-ht 1d rezeptoren kodiert, und verwendungen davon | |
| DE69534310T2 (de) | Ptc gene und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69836229T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen von durch niedervolt aktivierten kalziumkanälen und verfahren | |
| JPH11507203A (ja) | 脊椎動物Ｓｅｒｒａｔｅ遺伝子のヌクレオチドおよびタンパク質配列およびそれらに基づく方法 | |
| DE69836963T2 (de) | PGC-1, EIN NEUARTIGER PPAR-gamma-KOAKTIVATOR AUS BRAUNEM FETTGEWEBE | |
| DE69233469T2 (de) | Menschliche Calcium-Kanale und Verwendungen davon | |
| DE69736484T2 (de) | Hedgehog wechselwirkende proteine und ihre darauf bezogenen anwendungen | |
| DE69732631T2 (de) | Metabotropische gaba(b) rezeptoren, rezeptoren-spezifische liganden und deren anwendungen | |
| DE69837267T2 (de) | Kcnq kaliumkanäle und verfahren zur deren modulierung | |
| DE60115878T2 (de) | Schmerz signalisierende moleküle | |
| DE69328549T2 (de) | Für einen humanen serotoninrezeptor (5-ht4b) kodierende dns und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69738302T2 (de) | Neues semaphorin-gen: semaphorin y | |
| US20050186658A1 (en) | Chimeric metabotropic glutamate receptors and uses thereof | |
| DE60124380T2 (de) | Angiogenese-assoziierte proteine und dafür kodierende nukleinsäure | |
| DE69907239T2 (de) | Rho-conotoxin Peptide mit selektiver antagonistischer Aktivität auf den alpha-1-adrenozeptor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ASTRAZENECA AB, SOEDERTAELJE, SE |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELTE KRAUS & WEISERT, 80539 |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: VOSSIUS & PARTNER, 81675 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |