DE69700438T2 - Verfahren zum färben von keramiken und damit hergestellte keramiken - Google Patents
Verfahren zum färben von keramiken und damit hergestellte keramikenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69700438T2 DE69700438T2 DE69700438T DE69700438T DE69700438T2 DE 69700438 T2 DE69700438 T2 DE 69700438T2 DE 69700438 T DE69700438 T DE 69700438T DE 69700438 T DE69700438 T DE 69700438T DE 69700438 T2 DE69700438 T2 DE 69700438T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- process according
- amount
- firing
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 22
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKVBCGQVQXPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O AKVBCGQVQXPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000385654 Gymnothorax tile Species 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124277 aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5007—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with salts or salty compositions, e.g. for salt glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5033—Chromium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/54—Pigments; Dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96MI000706A IT1283591B1 (it) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Composizioni per la colorazione di prodotti in ceramica e relativo procedimento di colorazione ad alta temperatura |
| PCT/EP1997/001731 WO1997038952A1 (en) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-08 | Compositions for ceramics colouring and relevant high-temperature colouring process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69700438D1 DE69700438D1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| DE69700438T2 true DE69700438T2 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
Family
ID=11373948
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69700438T Expired - Lifetime DE69700438T2 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-08 | Verfahren zum färben von keramiken und damit hergestellte keramiken |
| DE0894081T Pending DE894081T1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-08 | Zusammensetzungen zum färben von keramiken und anwendbares hochtemperaturfärbeverfahren |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE0894081T Pending DE894081T1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-04-08 | Zusammensetzungen zum färben von keramiken und anwendbares hochtemperaturfärbeverfahren |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6132672A (en:Method) |
| EP (1) | EP0894081B1 (en:Method) |
| CN (1) | CN1111517C (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR006618A1 (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | ATE183486T1 (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU2509597A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR9708621A (en:Method) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297288B6 (en:Method) |
| DE (2) | DE69700438T2 (en:Method) |
| EG (1) | EG21579A (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES2125845T3 (en:Method) |
| GR (1) | GR3031840T3 (en:Method) |
| ID (1) | ID19019A (en:Method) |
| IN (1) | IN191994B (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1283591B1 (en:Method) |
| MY (1) | MY128188A (en:Method) |
| SI (1) | SI0894081T1 (en:Method) |
| SK (1) | SK285167B6 (en:Method) |
| TR (1) | TR199802041T2 (en:Method) |
| TW (1) | TW427964B (en:Method) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038952A1 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19800942C1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-09-30 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Färben von Keramikoberflächen und dabei verwendbare keramische Färbelösung |
| DE19701080C1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-02 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Färben von Keramikoberflächen |
| DE19745262A1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Färben von Keramikoberflächen |
| IT1297021B1 (it) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-08-03 | Graziano Vignali | Composizione per la colorazione di prodotti di ceramica a base di soluzioni acquose di tungsteno e cromo e relativo processo di |
| IT1298339B1 (it) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-12-20 | Graziano Vignali | Formulazioni coloranti per ceramica a base di composti idrosolubili di titanio e cromo assieme ad antimonio o tungsteno o loro miscele e |
| IT1302030B1 (it) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-07-20 | Graziano Vignali | Formulazioni coloranti per ceramica, a base di composti idrosolubilidi oro. |
| DE19841318C2 (de) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-05-10 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Färben von Keramikoberflächen |
| US6402823B1 (en) † | 2000-01-07 | 2002-06-11 | Ferro Corporation | Individual inks and an ink set for use in the color ink jet printing of glazed ceramic tiles and surfaces |
| IT1318712B1 (it) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-08-27 | Graziano Vignali | Composizione colorante per materiali ceramici e relativo processo dicolorazione. |
| DE10041003A1 (de) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-28 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren einer Trägermatrix mit festen und/oder flüssigen Verbindungen mit Hilfe komprimierter Gase und so imprägnierte Stoffe |
| US6464765B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-10-15 | Ferro Corporation | Saturated soluble salt slurries for coloring ceramics |
| EP1486476B1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-11-09 | 3M Espe AG | Uniformly coloured ceramic framework and colouring solution |
| EP1961719A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Colouring solution for dental ceramic framework and related methods |
| EP2025659A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Colouring solution for dental ceramic articles and related methods |
| EP2500009A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental ceramic article, process of production and use thereof |
| CN102662315A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 邓湘凌 | 迷彩色陶瓷手表的制作方法 |
| EP2968076B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorescence imparting coloring solution for dental ceramics |
| PL3172215T3 (pl) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-10-31 | Graziano Vignali | Organiczna pochodna tytanu i sposób jej otrzymywania, tusz zawierający tę pochodną, i sposób cyfrowego drukowania na ceramice wykorzystujący ten tusz |
| CN106957169A (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-18 | 长沙市望城区铜官先陶美术陶瓷有限公司 | 一种铁炻器的制作工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2012304C3 (de) * | 1970-03-14 | 1979-02-01 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zum Herstellen farbiger keramischer Werkstücke |
| US3651184A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-03-21 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Process for fast-fire ceramic tile using nepheline syenite and clay |
| DE2117449A1 (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-12 | Lladro DoIz, Jose, Tabernes Blan ques, Valencia (Spanien) | Decorating raw ceramic articles - with solns of metal salts |
| DE2715407A1 (de) * | 1977-04-06 | 1978-10-19 | Villeroy & Boch | Verfahren zum beruehrungsfreien aufbringen eines dekors auf einen saugfaehigen rohling einer keramischen platte |
| ES482732A1 (es) * | 1979-07-20 | 1980-04-16 | Alberto Villatoro Jose | Sistema de coloreacion de productos ceramicos. |
| DE3109927C2 (de) * | 1981-03-14 | 1984-03-08 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Gmbh & Co Chemische Fabriken, 5420 Lahnstein | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Porphyr- und ähnlichen Dekors auf keramischem Material |
| SU1728207A1 (ru) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Мастика дл декорировани керамических изделий |
| IT1271015B (it) * | 1994-09-27 | 1997-05-26 | Graziano Vignali | Composizioni per la colorazione di prodotti in ceramica e relativo procedimento di colorazione |
-
1996
- 1996-04-12 IT IT96MI000706A patent/IT1283591B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-04-06 EG EG27997A patent/EG21579A/xx active
- 1997-04-08 CZ CZ0307898A patent/CZ297288B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-08 AT AT97916450T patent/ATE183486T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-08 SK SK1348-98A patent/SK285167B6/sk unknown
- 1997-04-08 DE DE69700438T patent/DE69700438T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 EP EP97916450A patent/EP0894081B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 SI SI9730019T patent/SI0894081T1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-08 TR TR1998/02041T patent/TR199802041T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-08 CN CN97194530A patent/CN1111517C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 AU AU25095/97A patent/AU2509597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-08 BR BR9708621-5A patent/BR9708621A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-08 US US09/155,925 patent/US6132672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 WO PCT/EP1997/001731 patent/WO1997038952A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-08 ES ES97916450T patent/ES2125845T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 DE DE0894081T patent/DE894081T1/de active Pending
- 1997-04-09 MY MYPI97001545A patent/MY128188A/en unknown
- 1997-04-10 IN IN626CA1997 patent/IN191994B/en unknown
- 1997-04-11 AR ARP970101463A patent/AR006618A1/es unknown
- 1997-04-11 ID IDP971205A patent/ID19019A/id unknown
- 1997-04-15 TW TW086104818A patent/TW427964B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 GR GR990402932T patent/GR3031840T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6132672A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| HK1021365A1 (en) | 2000-06-09 |
| CZ297288B6 (cs) | 2006-10-11 |
| IT1283591B1 (it) | 1998-04-22 |
| DE894081T1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
| ID19019A (id) | 1998-06-04 |
| AU2509597A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
| CN1218446A (zh) | 1999-06-02 |
| EP0894081B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| DE69700438D1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| EP0894081A1 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
| GR3031840T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| CN1111517C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
| TR199802041T2 (xx) | 1999-01-18 |
| SK134898A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| ES2125845T1 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| ATE183486T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
| AR006618A1 (es) | 1999-09-08 |
| ITMI960706A1 (it) | 1997-10-12 |
| EG21579A (en) | 2001-12-31 |
| CZ307898A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
| MY128188A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| ES2125845T3 (es) | 1999-12-01 |
| TW427964B (en) | 2001-04-01 |
| BR9708621A (pt) | 2000-05-02 |
| WO1997038952A1 (en) | 1997-10-23 |
| SK285167B6 (sk) | 2006-07-07 |
| SI0894081T1 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| IN191994B (en:Method) | 2004-02-07 |
| ITMI960706A0 (en:Method) | 1996-04-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SEITZ, R., DIPL.-ING.UNIV., PAT.-ANW., 80538 MUENC |