CN1970766A - 百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子 - Google Patents
百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
提供了百草枯抗性基因以及提供了维管束和毛状体特异启动子。通过鉴定和分析鼠耳芥基因而分离了百草枯抗性基因以及维管束和毛状体特异启动子。
Description
本申请是中国专利申请200410074700.1的分案申请,原申请的申请日是2004年9月13日,发明名称是“百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子”。
发明背景
发明领域
本发明涉及赋予百草枯抗性的百草枯抗性基因以及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子。
背景技术
植物经常暴露于多种环境压力,包括高温和低温、干旱、强光、盐、大气污染气体、致病性微生物等。因此,如果开发可在这些环境压力下充分生长的有用植物如作物,在由于环境压力甚至在当前不能生长作物等的地区进行粮食生产是可能的,并且未来预测的严重粮食危机的可能性将会增加。因此,在全球范围,对这种环境压力具有提高抗性的植物的生产正在进行中。例如,通过遗传重组技术,已产生了赋予寒冷抗性(Nature,356,710-703,1992;Plant Physiol.,105,601-605,1994)、干旱抗性(Plant Physiol.,107,125-130,1995;Nature,379,683-684,1996;Nature Biotech.,17,287-291,1999)、盐抗性(Science,259,508-510,1993;Biotechnology,14,177-180,1996;Plant J.,12,133-142,1997)、大气污染抗性(Plant CellPhysiol.,34,129-135,1993;Biotechnology,12,165-168,1994)、病害抗性(化学和生物体(Chemistry and Organisms),37,295-305,385-392,1999)等的植物。此外,通过遗传重组技术赋予对农业化学品抗性的一些植物实际上也在使用(Nature,317,741-744,1985;Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,85,391-395,1988;EMBO J.,6,2513-2518,1987;EMBO J.,7,1241-1248,1988)。
这些环境压力与体内产生活性氧类(超氧化物自由基(O2 -)、过氧化氢(H2O2)、羟基自由基(OH-)密切相关。活性氧类通过呼吸作用、光合作用、环境压力等产生,并通过对蛋白质、核酸、膜结构等的过度氧化而对细胞产生致命伤害。也报道,通过遗传重组技术产生的活性氧抗性植物显示对上述环境压力的抗性增强(Plant Physiol.,111,1177-1181,1996;FEBS Letters,428,47-51,1998)。
为产生活性氧抗性植物,主要采用将清除活性氧类的酶(超氧化物歧化酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶等)的基因导入植物的方法。
百草枯是非选择性和强效的除草剂,通过在光系统中连续产生活性氧,它可杀死所有植物。因此,百草枯抗性可用作对活性氧抗性的指标,并分析植物中关于百草枯抗性的机制(Pestic.Biochem.Physiol.,26,22-28,1986;Theor.Appl.Genet.75,850-856,1988;以及Plant Physiol.,91,1174-1178,1989)。
同时,已公开了细胞凋亡抑制基因(日本特开平10-309142、特开2000-23583和特开2002-300822)、编码与醛糖还原酶同源的蛋白质的基因(日本特表2001-523466)以及编码铁结合蛋白质(铁蛋白)的基因(日本特表2001-519671)为赋予百草枯抗性的基因。此外,在日本特开2002-281979和2001-95585中,公开了来源于百草枯抗性愈伤组织的过氧化物酶为可赋予百草枯抗性的基因。
据认为,如果分离对百草枯赋予强大抗性的百草枯抗性基因,将有利于开发对活性氧具有高抗性的植物,其中这些活性氧在多种环境压力条件下(高温和低温、干旱、强光、盐、大气污染气体、致病性微生物等)产生。然而,最近显示,活性氧作为植物调节生长和压力反应的分子,扮演了重要的角色。因此,为避免影响重要特征如作物产量,增加植物对压力如百草枯的抗性同时不影响植物依赖于活性氧的生长和生理防御机制是极为重要的。
维管束是通过羊齿类和种子植物如茎、叶和根的每一器官分化成的束中组织系统。木质部和韧皮部是维管束的组成部分,并且它们作为导管运输水和内部物质至植物体。此外,在维管束中发现了包括维管束间形成层和维管束内形成层的维管束形成层。维管束形成层是细胞增殖的位置,因此是植物生长极为重要的位置。因此,维管束是植物有关运输水份和内部物质以及细胞增殖的场所。因此,如果可将参与运输水份或内部物质或细胞增殖的基因导入植物,并在维管束中特异性表达,这将使植物调节水份或内部物质的运输或细胞增殖成为可能。
另外,从植物病害的观点看,维管束是感染茄科植物的枯萎病真菌增殖和转移的位置。当植物病毒感染植物时,植物病毒迁移长距离,从一片叶子移至其上面的叶子,因此,维管束也是导致植物全株感染的迁移位置。因此,如果可将参与真菌或植物病毒增殖或迁移的基因导入植物,并在维管束中特异性表达,植物可得到保护而免于真菌或植物病毒的感染。
毛状体是发现于植物体的叶、茎、萼片等表面存在的毛状突起物。毛状体参与植物体表面的分泌和排泄。例如,据报道,当植物暴露于重金属(镉)压力时,叶表面的毛状体数量增加,并且包含镉或钙的晶体粘附于叶表面,换言之,通过毛状体排泄镉(Planta,213(1),45-50,2001年5月)。毛状体也是侵入植物的丝状真菌、细菌、昆虫等最初接触的位置。此外,作为对病害和昆虫伤害的防御,例如具有抗微生物活性和阻碍摄入的液体从蔷微科玫瑰的腺毛或腺状突起物中分泌。因此,如果将与重金属等排泄有关的基因、或与分泌具有抗微生物活性或阻碍摄入的液体有关的基因作为外源基因导入植物并在毛状体中特导表达,则重金属可有效地从植物中排泄,或植物可有效地得到保护而免于丝状真菌、细菌或昆虫侵入植物。
如上所述,希望特异性基因可在维管束或毛状体中进行表达。作为进行特异性基因表达的方法,可考虑涉及到使用在维管束或毛状体中显示特异启动子活性的启动子的方法。然而,目前尚未在维管束和毛状体中鉴定出均特异性显示启动子活性的启动子。
发明概述
本发明的主题是,通过确认和分析鼠耳芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)的基因,提供例如百草枯抗性基因以及提供维管束和毛状体特异性启动子。
本发明通过提供下述几点完成上述主题:
(1)编码下述(a)或(b)的蛋白质的基因:
(a)由SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
(b)与SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列相比,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个氨基酸的氨基酸序列组成、且赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质;
(2)由上述(1)的基因编码的赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质;
(3)包含上述(1)的基因的重组载体;
(4)根据(3)的重组载体,其中重组载体还包含外源基因或外源DNA片段;
(5)具有上述(3)或(4)的重组载体的转化体;
(6)具有上述(3)或(4)的重组载体、并具有百草枯抗性的植物体;
(7)筛选转基因植物的方法,包括将上述(4)的重组载体导入植物,并以百草枯抗性指标为基础筛选转基因植物;
(8)包含下述(a)、(b)或(c)的DNA的维管束和毛状体特异启动子:
(a)由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA;
(b)与SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列相比,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个核苷酸的核苷酸序列组成、并作为维管束和毛状体特异启动子发挥功能的DNA;以及
(c)在严谨条件下,与由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA杂交、并作为维管束和毛状体特异启动子发挥功能的DNA;
(9)包含上述(8)的维管束和毛状体特异启动子的重组载体;
(10)根据(9)的重组载体,其中重组载体包含维管束和毛状体特异启动子下游的外源基因或外源DNA片段;
(11)根据(10)的重组载体,其中外源基因是上述(1)所述的基因;以及
(12)具有上述(9)-(11)中任何一项所述的重组载体的转基因植物。
附图简述
图1.是来源于AtMVR基因转化体的cDNA的电泳照片;
图2A.是显示AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体在图2B和2C中的位置简图。图2B是显示AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体在无百草枯的1/2 MS培养基中生长的照片。图2C是显示AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体在含有百草枯的1/2 MS培养基中生长的照片。
图3.是包含GUS基因和AtMVR启动子的完整转化体用GUS通过组织化学染色的显微照片;
图4.是包含GUS基因和AtMVR启动子的转化体的叶用GUS通过组织化学染色的显微照片;
图5.是包含GUS基因和AtMVR启动子的转化体的根用GUS通过组织化学染色的显微照片;
优选实施方案的详述
下面详细描述本发明。
根据本发明的基因是编码下述(a)或(b)的蛋白质的基因:
(a)由SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质,以及
(b)相对于SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个氨基酸的氨基酸序列组成、且赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质;
编码上述(a)所述的蛋白质的基因是编码由SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列组成的赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质的基因(以后称其为AtMVR基因)。
本发明人基于AtMVR基因的核苷酸序列,在包括鼠耳芥的全部核苷酸序列的数据库(例如GenBank、EMBL、DDBJ、tair:Arabidopsis信息源)中进行搜索,并在鼠耳芥基因组发现13个与AtMVR基因同源的基因(AtMVR 3-1至AtMVR 3-13)。任何一个AtMVR同源基因的核苷酸序列和通过相关AtMVR同源基因编码的预测氨基酸序列通过下面表1中所列出的序列号表示。表1也列出AtMVR和每一AtMVR同源基因之间的同源性分析结果。利用BLAST P,在氨基酸水平上实施同源性分析。氨基酸的分类基于其侧链的化学特征。在BLOSUM62氨基酸替代矩阵(Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.,89,10915-10919,1992)中,氨基酸分为:带有巯基的氨基酸(C);低分子量的亲水氨基酸(S,T,P,A,G);酸性氨基酸(N,D,E,Q);碱性氨基酸(H,R,K);低分子量疏水氨基酸(M,I,L,V)和芳香族氨基酸(F,Y,W)。在表1中,术语“同一性”在氨基酸方面指100%一致性,术语“阳性率”指当在BLOSUM62氨基酸替代矩阵中具有阳性分值的氨基酸添加至那些具有100%一致性的氨基酸时的数值(见Bioinfomatics(日本),Okazaki Y.& Bono H.编辑(Medical Science International出版)。
[表1]
AtMVR同源基因的名称 | 核苷酸序列 | 氨基酸序列 | 同一性(%) | 阳性率(%) |
AtMVR3-1 | SEQ ID NO:4 | SEQ ID NO:5 | 57 | 70 |
AtMVR3-2 | SEQ ID NO:6 | SEQ ID NO:7 | 55 | 69 |
AtMVR3-3 | SEQ ID NO:8 | SEQ ID NO:9 | 39 | 56 |
AtMVR3-4 | SEQ ID NO:10 | SEQ ID NO:11 | 39 | 55 |
AtMVR3-5 | SEQ ID NO:12 | SEQ ID NO:13 | 37 | 54 |
AtMVR3-6 | SEQ ID NO:14 | SEQ ID NO:15 | 36 | 52 |
AtMVR3-7 | SEQ ID NO:16 | SEQ ID NO:17 | 34 | 52 |
AtMVR3-8 | SEQ ID NO:18 | SEQ ID NO:19 | 34 | 51 |
AtMVR3-9 | SEQ ID NO:20 | SEQ ID NO:21 | 37 | 58 |
AtMVR3-10 | SEQ ID NO:22 | SEQ ID NO:23 | 25 | 44 |
AtMVR3-11 | SEQ ID NO:24 | SEQ ID NO:25 | 33* | 51* |
AtMVR3-12 | SEQ ID NO:26 | SEQ ID NO:27 | 25 | 41 |
AtMVR3-13 | SEQ ID NO:28 | SEQ ID NO:29 | 22 | 41 |
*与AtMVR3-11的比较显示的是与AtMVR3-11部分序列比较的同源性结果。
如表1所示,AtMVR与13个AtMVR同源基因的同源性在同一性上为22-57%,阳性率上为41-70%。这些AtMVR同源基因认为与AtMVR基因一样,可赋予百草枯抗性。
此外,AtMVR基因与衰老相关蛋白质DSA5(GenBank登录号AF082030)(Plant Molecular Biology 40,237-248,1999)具有同源性。利用BLAST X的同源性分析结果显示,在氨基酸水平上,AtMVR基因编码的蛋白质与DSA5编码的蛋白质具有89%的同一性。据报道,DSA5是百合花花瓣衰老时表达的基因(萱草属(Hemerocallis)杂交品系)(PlantMolecular Biology 40,237-248,1999)。然而,由于DSA5编码的蛋白质与任何公知的蛋白质无同源性,仍不清楚该蛋白质具有何种功能。因此,AtMVR基因是赋予百草枯抗性的新基因。
如此处所使用的,术语“百草枯抗性”指对百草枯具有抗性。更为特别地,术语“百草枯抗性植物”指,为从百草枯获得给定的效果,比非抗性植物需要更大量百草枯的植物。百草枯是非选择的和强效的除草剂,百草枯是通过在光化学系统中连续产生活性氧而杀死所有植物。通过检查导入该基因的转化体是否可在百草枯中生长,可确定AtMVR基因是否为可赋予百草枯抗性的百草枯抗性基因。
编码上述(b)所述蛋白质的基因是编码这些蛋白质的基因,这些蛋白质的序列与SEQ ID NO:2代表的氨基酸序列比较,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个氨基酸(例如1-10或1-5个)的氨基酸序列组成、并且赋予百草枯抗性。
一旦确定本发明基因的核苷酸序列,然后通过化学合成、或使用已克隆的克隆作为模板进行聚合酶链反应(此后指“PCR”)、或使用具有所述核苷酸序列的DNA片段作为探针进行杂交,从而获得根据本发明的基因是可能的。此外,可通过如定点诱变技术而合成与突变前具有相同功能的本发明基因的突变体。
在根据本发明的基因中引入突变的方法的实例包括公知的方法,如Kunkel法或缺口双链体法或与根据这些方法的方法。例如,引入突变可利用通过定点诱变引入突变的试剂盒(例如Mutant-K(TAKARA,Inc.制造)、或Mutant-G(TAKARA,Inc制造)、或利用TAKARA.Inc制造的LA PCR体外诱变系列试剂盒进行。
根据本发明的赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质是根据本发明的基因编码的蛋白质。例如,将根据本发明的基因整合入来源于大肠杆菌等的载体,然后用获得的重组载体转化大肠杆菌。此后,通过提取大肠杆菌中合成的蛋白质可获得根据本发明的蛋白质。
此外,根据本发明的重组载体是包含根据本发明的基因的重组载体。通过将根据本发明的基因插入合适的载体可获得根据本发明的重组载体。用于插入根据本发明的基因的载体不受到特别限制,只要该载体可在宿主中复制,并且其实例包括质粒、穿梭载体和辅助质粒。另外,当载体自身不能复制时,可使用通过如插入宿主染色体而可复制的DNA片段。
质粒DNA的实例包括来源于大肠杆菌的质粒(pBI221等,例如,pET系统如pET30b、pBR系统如pBR322和pBR325、pUC系统如pUC118、pUC119、pUC18和pUC19、pBluescript和pBI221)、来源于枯草芽胞杆菌的质粒(例如pUB110和pTP5)、来源于根癌农杆菌(Agrobacteriumtumefaciens)的二元质粒(例如来源于pBIN19、pBI101或pBI121的pBI系统)、来源于酵母的质粒(例如YEp系统如YEp13、或YCp系统如YCp50)等。噬菌体DNA的实例包括λ噬菌体(Charon 4A,Charon 21A,EMBL3,EMBL4,λgt10,λgt11,λZAP等)。此外,也可使用动物病毒载体如逆转录病毒或痘苗病毒载体、植物病毒载体如花椰菜花叶病毒、或昆虫病毒载体如杆状病毒载体。
为将根据本发明的基因插入载体,使用这种方法,该方法首先将根据本发明的基因的cDNA利用合适的限制性酶切割,然后插入合适载体DNA的限制性酶位点或多克隆位点,并连入载体。此外,还可使用这种方法,该方法中分别提供载体和根据本发明基因cDNA的一部分的同源区,并且载体和cDNA通过利用PCR等体外方法或利用酵母等体内方法连接。
根据本发明的重组载体也可包括除了本发明基因外的外源基因或外源DNA片段。将外源基因或外源DNA片段插入载体的方法与将根据本发明的DNA片段插入载体一样。任何基因或DNA片段可作为外源基因或外源DNA片段。因此,根据本发明的基因可作为选择性标志基因以显示百草枯抗性,例如,如卡那霉素或潮霉素等抗生素抗性基因一样。
根据本发明的转化体是具有根据本发明的重组载体的转化体。通过将根据本发明的重组载体导入宿主可获得根据本发明的转化体。宿主不特别受到限制,只要它可表达根据本发明的基因,然而植物是优选的。当宿主是植物时,按下述方法获得转基因植物是可能的。
在本发明中,欲转化的“植物”可以是任何一种完整的植物、植物器官(例如叶、花瓣、茎、根或种子)、植物组织(例如表皮、韧皮部、薄壁组织或木质部)或植物培养细胞。在转化中可使用的植物的实例包括但不限制于属于禾本科(Poaceae)、芸苔科(Brassicaceae)、茄科(Solanaceae)或豆科(Leguminosae)植物(见下面)。
禾本科:稻(Oryza sativa),玉蜀黍(Zea mays)
芸苔科:鼠耳芥
茄科:烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)
豆科:大豆(Glycine max)
通过常规转化方法如,例如电穿孔法、农杆菌法、粒子枪法或PEG法,可将根据本发明的重组载体导入植物。
例如,当使用电穿孔法时,通过利用装备有脉冲控制器的电穿孔仪器,在电压500-1600伏特、25-1000微法拉第、20-30毫秒的条件下,将根据本发明的重组载体导入宿主。
当使用粒子枪方法时,可使用未经任何处理的完整植物、植物器官或植物组织自身,可制备其切片并然后使用它,或制备原生质体并使用它。然后利用基因转移设备(例如Bio-Rad Inc制造的PDS-1000/He)处理已制备的样品。虽然处理条件随着使用的植物或样品而不同,但处理一般在压力约450-2000psi和距离约3-12厘米的条件下实施。
使用农杆菌Ti质粒或Ri质粒的方法是利用了以下特征,当属于农杆菌属的细菌感染植物时,细菌所拥有的质粒DNA的一部分转移至植物的基因组。因此,这种方法可用于将根据本发明的基因导入植物宿主。在属于农杆菌属的细菌中,当根癌农杆菌感染植物时,它可导致形成称为“冠瘿”的肿瘤。此外,当发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)感染植物时,它刺激产生毛细根。这些是通过将Ti质粒或Ri质粒中称为“T-DNA(转移DNA)区”的区域在感染时转移至植物,并整合进植物的基因组而导致的。因此,首先将欲整合进植物基因组的DNA插入Ti质粒或Ri质粒的T-DNA区,然后通过利用农杆菌属的细菌感染植物宿主,将DNA整合进植物基因组。
将农杆菌属的细菌转化植物宿主的方法的实例包括上述的电穿孔法、基因枪和PEG方法,以及植物原位(in planta)转化法。植株原位转化法的实例包括直接农杆菌接种法和渗入法。
可使用转化时获得的肿瘤组织或芽、毛细根等,而不对细胞培养物、组织培养物或器官培养物作任何处理。备选的是,利用常规植物组织培养法,通过施用合适浓度的植物激素(生长素、促细胞分裂素、赤霉素、脱落酸、乙烯、油菜素内酯等),它可在植物体中再生。
通过使用植物病毒作为载体,也可将根据本发明的基因导入植物。可使用的植物病毒的实例包括花椰菜花叶病毒。首先,将病毒基因组插入来源于大肠杆菌等的载体,以产生重组体,然后将根据本发明的基因插入病毒基因组。随后,利用限制性酶将按这种方法修饰的病毒基因组切下,然后通过将病毒基因组接种植物宿主,而将根据本发明的基因导入植物宿主。
除了按上面所述导入植物宿主中外,也可将根据本发明的重组载体导入细菌,这些细菌包括属于埃希氏菌属如大肠杆菌、芽胞杆菌属如枯草芽胞杆菌或假单胞菌属如恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)、以及酵母如酿酒酵母和粟酒裂殖酵母(Schizosaccharomyces pombe)、动物细胞如COS细胞或CHO细胞、和昆虫细胞如Sf9。当使用细菌如大肠杆菌或酵母等作为宿主时,优选的是根据本发明的重组载体可在细菌中自主复制,并且该重组载体包含启动子、核糖体结合序列、转录终止序列和根据本发明的基因。它也可包含调节启动子的基因。
将根据本发明的重组载体导入细菌的方法不受到特别限制,只要它是可将DNA导入细菌的方法,例如可提到的是使用钙离子的方法或电穿孔法。
将根据本发明的重组载体导入酵母的方法不受到特别限制,只要它是可将DNA导入酵母的方法,例如可提到的是电穿孔法、原生质体法和醋酸锂法。
当使用动物细胞作为宿主时,可使用猴细胞COS-7、Vero、中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO细胞)、小鼠L-细胞等。将根据本发明的重组载体导入动物细胞的方法不受到特别限制,只要它是可将DNA导入动物细胞的方法,例如可提到的是电穿孔法、磷酸钙法和脂质体法。
当使用昆虫细胞作为宿主时,可使用Sf9细胞等。将根据本发明的重组载体导入昆虫细胞的方法不受到特别限制,只要它是可将DNA导入昆虫细胞的方法,例如可提到的是磷酸钙法、脂质体法和电穿孔法。
通过使用PCR法、Southern杂交方法、Northern杂交方法等,可确定根据本发明的基因是否已整合进宿主。例如,从转化体制备DNA和设计DNA特异引物后,可实施PCR。下一步,扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳或毛细管电泳等,然后将其产物用溴化乙锭、SYBRGreen溶液等染色。此后,通过检测扩增产物为单一条带,确定转化是否已发生。也可使用已预先标记荧光染料等的引物实施PCR后检测扩增产物。另外,可应用将扩增产物结合至微孔板等的固相上以通过荧光或酶反应等确认扩增产物的方法。
根据本发明的植物体是具有包含本发明基因的重组载体并具有百草枯抗性的植物体。如此处所使用的,术语“植物体”指用包含根据本发明的基因的重组载体转化的完整植物。通过将上述重组载体导入植物细胞等,并从获得的转基因植物细胞中再生转基因植物体,可获得根据本发明的植物体。作为再生方法,可应用这种方法,该方法将愈伤组织形成中的转化细胞转移至培养基,并允许不定胚形成以获得完全植物体,其中该培养基已改变了激素的类型和浓度,并允许培养。使用的培养基的实例包括LS培养基和MS培养基。通过类似于上述方法的方法,可将重组载体导入植物细胞等。
在根据本发明的植物体中,本发明基因编码的赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质在完整植物体中过量表达。因此,根据本发明的植物体具有对百草枯的抗性。
筛选根据本发明的转基因植物的方法是将根据本发明的重组载体导入植物,并以百草枯抗性作为指标来筛选转基因植物的方法。转化可通过应用根据本发明的基因为选择性标记基因以显示百草枯抗性而得到证实。筛选方法的实例包括将通过根据本发明的重组载体转化的植物在含百草枯的培养基中生长,并且基于植物的生、死和生长变化而实施筛选的方法。用于筛选的百草枯的浓度随植物的种类和大小等而不同,然而,例如当将鼠耳芥作为宿主,百草枯在培养基中的浓度优选为0.1-3.0μM,更为优选的为1.0-3.0μM,以及最为优选的为3.0μM。非转基因植物,即野生型植物,发展为萎黄病并死于含百草枯的培养基中。相反,用根据本发明的重组载体转化的植物甚至在含百草枯的培养基中保持绿色。因此,在非转基因植物和用根据本发明的重组载体转化的植物之间,可证实它们在含百草枯培养基中生长的明显差异。
当应用抗生素抗性或除草剂抗性作为指标时,因为在植物之间存在敏感性差异,在筛选时可观察到假阳性。相反,百草枯是非选择性并为强效的除草剂,百草枯可杀死所有植物。因此,在筛选根据本发明的转基因植物的方法中,在筛选时不会观察到假阳性。此外,根据筛选本发明转植物基因的方法,在生长的早期可有效确定抗性。
根据本发明的启动子是包含下述(a)、(b)或(c)的DNA的维管束和毛状体特异性启动子:
(a)由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA;
(b)相对于SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个核苷酸的核苷酸序列组成,并可作为维管束和毛状体特异启动子发挥功能的DNA;以及
(c)在严谨条件下,与由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成并可作为维管束和毛状体特异启动子发挥功能的DNA杂交。
上述(a)所述的维管束和毛状体特异启动子是发现于AtMVR基因5’上游非翻译区的维管束和毛状体特异启动子,由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成。(a)中所述的启动子可通过在含有鼠耳芥完整核苷酸序列的数据库中,基于AtMVR基因5’上游的约3000个核苷酸进行搜索。
如此处所用,术语“维管束和毛状体特异性启动子”指显示特异于植物维管束和毛状体活性的启动子。术语“维管束”指通过羊齿类和种子植物的每一器官如茎、叶和根中分化成的束中组织系统。木质部和韧皮部是维管束的组成部分,并且它们作为导管运输水和内部物质至植物体而发挥功能。同时,术语“毛状体”指存在于植物体的叶、茎或萼片等表面的毛状突起物。毛状体参与从植物体表面的分泌和排泄。
可根据常规方法确定维管束和毛状体特异启动子的活性。例如,构建含有可操作地连接至启动子下游的报告基因的表达载体。下一步,用表达载体转化合适的植物。然后,将获得的转化体在预定的条件下培养,并且报告基因在维管束和毛状体中的表达量可在mRNA或蛋白质水平上测定,以在相应条件下测量启动子活性。此外,当报告基因是β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)时,可通过观察表达的GUS导致的组织化学染色而确定维管束和毛状体中启动子活性的特异性。
例如,作为使用GUS进行组织化学染色的方法,提到将含5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-β-D-葡糖苷酸(X-Gluc)作为GUS底物的反应混合物加至已导入GUS基因的转化体的组织。当GUS基因得到表达时,X-Gluc得到脱酯化以产生3-吲哚氧基衍生物单体,并且该单体与空气氧化聚合形成蓝色靛蓝颜料。在转化的细胞或组织中,该蓝色颜料聚集显示蓝色。
此外,AtMVR基因5’上游特异的非翻译区可易于通过实施PCR而获得,其中该PCR以从鼠耳芥提取的基因组作为模板,使用与该区域两端核苷酸序列互补的引物。
根据本发明的启动子可以是SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列,更为特别的是,5’上游完整的非翻译区,或该启动子可以是由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA的一部分,只要它显示维管束和毛状体特异启动子的功能。
与SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列比较,上述(b)中所述的维管束和毛状体特异启动子由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或多个核苷酸(例如1-10或1-5个)、并发挥维管束和毛状体特异启动子功能的核苷酸序列组成。
上述(c)中所述的维管束和毛状体特异启动子在严谨条件下与由SEQID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA杂交,并发挥维管束和毛状体特异启动子特异供能。
如此处使用的一样,术语“严谨条件”指,例如,当使用标记P-32的探针DNA时,在由5×SSC(0.75 M NaCl,0.75M柠檬酸钠)、5×Denhardt试剂(0.1%菲可,0.1%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,0.1%牛血清白蛋白)和0.1%十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)组成的杂交溶液中杂交,温度45-68℃,优选的为60-68℃。此外,在洗涤步骤,在由2×SSC和0.1%SDS组成的洗涤溶液中进行洗涤,温度为45-55℃,更为优选的是由0.1×SSC和0.1%SDS组成的洗涤溶液,温度为45-55℃。当使用利用AlkPhos直接标记组件试剂盒(Amersham Biotech)进行酶促标记的探针DNA时,可在含有试剂盒附带的说明书中所述成分的杂交溶液(含有0.5M NaCl和4%封闭试剂)中实施杂交,温度为55-75℃。此外,在洗涤步骤,根据试剂盒附带的说明书中的指导,洗涤在初期洗涤溶液(含有2M尿素)中实施,温度为55-75℃,并在二级洗涤溶液和室温中实施。也可使用其它检测技术,在这些情况下,条件为相关检测技术的标准条件。
一旦确定根据本发明的启动子的核苷酸序列,接下来可通过化学合成、或应用克隆探针作为模板的PCR、或应用具有核苷酸序列的DNA片段作为探针进行杂交而获得本发明的启动子。此外,可通过如定点诱变技术而合成与突变前具有相同功能的本发明启动子的突变体。
将突变引入根据本发明的启动子的方法的实例包括公知的方法,如Kunkel法、或缺口双链体法、或根据这些方法的方法。例如,引入突变可使用通过定点诱变引入突变的试剂盒(例如Mutant-K或Mutant-G(均由TAKARA Inc制造))或可使用TAKARA Inc制造的LA PCR体外诱变系列试剂盒进行。
通过将根据本发明的启动子插入合适的载体可获得包含本发明启动子的本发明重组载体。用于插入本发明启动子的载体不受到特别限制,只要它可在宿主内复制,并且其实例包括质粒、穿梭载体和辅助质粒。另外,当载体自身不能复制时,可使用通过如插入宿主染色体而可复制的DNA片段。
质粒DNA的实例包括来源于大肠杆菌的质粒(pBI221等,例如,pET系统如pET30b、pBR系统如pBR322和pBR325、pUC系统如pUC118、pUC119、pUC18和pUC19、pBluescript和pBI221)、来源于枯草芽孢杆菌的质粒(例如pUB110和pTP5)、来源于根癌农杆菌的双元质粒(例如,来源于pBIN19、pBI101或pBI121的pBI系统)、来源于酵母的质粒(例如,YEp系统如YEp13、或YCp系统如YCp50)等。噬菌体DNA的实例包括λ噬菌体(Charon 4A、Charon 21A、EMBL3、EMBL4、λgt10、λgt11、λZAP等)。此外,也可使用动物病毒载体如逆转录病毒或痘苗病毒载体、或昆虫病毒载体如杆状病毒载体。
为将根据本发明的启动子插入载体,可使用这样的方法,该方法首先用合适的限制性酶将纯化的DNA切下,然后插入合适载体DNA的限制性酶位点或多克隆位点,并连接至载体。此外,也可使用这样的方法,该方法中分别提供载体和本发明启动子的一部分的同源区,并通过使用PCR等体外方法或使用酵母等体内方法将载体和启动子连接起来。
包含本发明启动子的本发明重组载体可进一步包括插入本发明启动子下游的外源基因或外源DNA片段。插入外源基因或外源DNA片段的方法与将根据本发明的启动子插入载体一样。
在包含本发明启动子的本发明重组载体中,欲插入本发明启动子下游的外源基因的实例包括任何外源基因,具体的实例包括与运输水或内部物质有关、或细胞增殖有关的基因、与细菌或植物病毒增殖或运输有关的基因、与排泄重金属等有关的基因、或与分泌具有抗微生物活性或阻碍摄入的液体有关的基因。更为特别的是,该基因可以是用于运输或泵吸的基因、编码PR-蛋白质的基因(发病相关的蛋白质)(几丁质酶、过氧化物酶等)、防卫素家族基因、植物防御素合成基因或害虫等的驱除信息素合成基因。作为外源基因进一步的实施例可提及上述根据本发明的基因,AtMVR基因。
欲插入本发明启动子下游的外源DNA片段实例包括RNA自身发挥功能的反义RNA或核酶。
根据本发明的转基因植物是具有根据本发明的重组载体的转基因植物,其中本发明重组载体包含本发明的启动子。通过将根据本发明的重组载体导入植物,可获得根据本发明的转基因植物,其中本发明重组载体包含本发明的启动子。转基因植物可按下述方法获得。
在本发明中,欲转化的“植物”可以是任一完整的植物、具有维管束和/或毛状体的植物器官(例如叶、花瓣、茎、根或种子)、植物组织(例如表皮、韧皮部、薄壁组织或木质部)或植物培养细胞。在转化中可使用的植物的实例包括但不限制于属于禾本科(Poaceae)、芸苔科(Brassicaceae)、茄科(Solanaceae)或豆科(Leguminosae)植物(见下面)。
禾本科:稻(Oryza sativa),玉蜀黍(Zea mays)
芸苔科:鼠耳芥
茄科:烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)
豆科:大豆(Glycine max)
通过常规转化方法如,例如电穿孔法、农杆菌法、粒子枪法或PEG法,可将包含本发明启动子的本发明重组载体导入植物。
例如,当使用电穿孔法时,通过利用装备有脉冲控制器的电穿孔仪器,在电压500-1600伏特、25-1000微法拉第、20-30毫秒的条件下,将包含本发明启动子的本发明重组载体导入宿主。
当使用粒子枪方法时,可使用未经任何处理的完整植物、植物器官或植物组织自身,可制备其切片并然后使用它,或制备原生质体并使用它。然后利用基因转移设备(例如Bio-Rad Inc制造的PDS-1000/He)处理已制备的样品。虽然处理条件随着使用的植物或样品而不同,但处理一般在压力约450-2000psi和距离约3-12厘米的条件下实施。
使用农杆菌Ti质粒或Ri质粒的方法是利用了以下特征,当属于农杆菌属的细菌感染植物时,细菌所拥有的质粒DNA的一部分转移至植物的基因组。因此,这种方法可用于将根据本发明的启动子和外源基因或外源DNA片段导入植物宿主。在属于农杆菌属的细菌中,当根癌农杆菌感染植物时,它可导致形成称为“冠瘿”的肿瘤。此外,当发根农杆菌(Agrobacterium rhizogenes)感染植物时,它刺激产生毛细根。这些是通过将Ti质粒或Ri质粒中称为“T-DNA(转移DNA)区”的区域在感染时转移至植物,并整合进植物的基因组而导致的。因此,首先将欲整合进植物基因组的DNA插入Ti质粒或Ri质粒的T-DNA区,然后通过利用农杆菌属的细菌感染植物宿主,将DNA整合进植物基因组。
将农杆菌属的细菌转化植物宿主的方法的实例包括上述的电穿孔法、基因枪和PEG方法,以及植物原位(in planta)转化法。植株原位转化法的实例包括直接农杆菌接种法和渗入法。
可使用转化时获得的肿瘤组织或芽、毛细根等,而不对细胞培养物、组织培养物或器官培养物作任何处理。备选的是,利用常规植物组织培养法,通过施用合适浓度的植物激素(生长素、促细胞分裂素、赤霉素、脱落酸、乙烯、油菜素内酯等),它可在植物体中再生。
此外,通过使用植物病毒作为载体,可将根据本发明的启动子和外源基因或外源DNA片段导入植物。此处所使用的植物病毒的实例包括花椰菜花叶病毒。首先,将病毒基因组插入来源于大肠杆菌等的载体,以产生重组体,然后将根据本发明的启动子和外源基因或外源DNA片段插入病毒基因组。随后,使用限制性酶将用这种方法修饰的病毒基因组从重组体上切下,通过将病毒基因组接种植物宿主,将根据本发明的启动子和外源基因或外源DNA片段导入植物宿主。
上述方法产生的本发明转基因植物可在使用本发明启动子的维管束和毛状体中特异表达外源基因或外源DNA片段。
维管束是与植物中运输水和内部物质以及细胞增殖有关的位置。因此,当将与运输水或内部物质或细胞增殖有关的基因作为外源基因导入根据本发明的转基因植物时,可调节植物中水和内部物质的运输或细胞增殖。维管束也是感染茄科植物的枯萎病真菌增殖和转移的位置。当植物病毒感染植物时,植物病毒迁移很长距离,从一片叶子移至其上面的叶子,因此,维管束也是导致植物全株感染的迁移位置。因此,当将与真菌或植物病毒增殖或迁移有关的基因作为外源基因导入根据本发明的转基因植物时,植物可得到保护而免受真菌或植物病毒的感染。
同时,毛状体与植物体表面的分泌和排泄有关。例如,据报道,当植物暴露于重金属(镉)压力时,叶表面上的毛状体数量增加,并且含有镉或钙的晶体粘附于叶表面,换言之,通过毛状体排泄镉(Planta,213(1),45-50,2001年5月)。毛状体也是侵入植物的丝状真菌、细菌、昆虫等最初接触的位置。此外,作为对病害和昆虫伤害的防御,例如具有抗微生物活性和阻碍摄入的液体从蔷微科玫瑰的腺毛或腺状突起物中分泌。因此,如果将与重金属等排泄有关的基因、或与分泌具有抗微生物活性或阻碍摄入的液体有关的基因作为外源基因导入本发明的转基因植物,重金属可有效地从植物中排泄,或植物可有效地得到保护而免于丝状真菌、细菌或昆虫侵入植物。
此外,当将根据本发明的基因作为外源基因导入根据本发明的转基因植物时,通过促进植物体内百草枯的运输和排泄等,可赋予对百草枯的抗性。
[实施例]
本发明将参照下述实施例进行详细阐述。然而,这些实施例不用于限制本发明的技术范围。
[实施例1]分离百草枯抗性基因
在该实施例中,将从Nottingham Arabidopsis StockCenter(http://nasc.nott.ac.uk/)获得的Weigel T-DNA品系作为鼠耳芥的活化标记品系。
(1)使用鼠耳芥的活化标记品系(Weigel T-DNA品系)筛选可在
含有百草枯的培养基中生长的克隆
将Weigel T-DNA品系的种子无菌接种至含有3μM百草枯(甲基紫精,Sigma Chemical Co制造)的1/2MS琼脂(1%)培养基(2.3g/lMurashige and Skoog Plant Salt Mixture(Wako Pure Chemical IndustriesLtd.制造)、1.5mg/l盐酸硫胺素、2.5mg/l尼克酸、0.25mg/l盐酸吡哆醇、1.5%蔗糖、1%琼脂),并于22℃、光照射60μE/m2/s(每个循环为16小时光期间/8小时暗期间)下培养。培养后约10天,对在含有百草枯的培养基中生长的个体进行筛选。
(2)通过TAIL-PCR方法,从筛选的活化标记品系中评估T-DNA
的插入位点
将由经筛选个体获得的Weigel T-DNA品系的种子种于含有蛭石(Asahi Kagaku Kogyo Co.,Ltd.制造)的罐中,并于23℃、在光强度为100μE/m2/s、16小时光周期/8小时暗周期的光周期条件下生长约1月。
使用DNeasy Plant Mini Kit(QIAGEN制造),从培养个体的叶制备基因组DNA,并且在用于Weigel T-DNA品系的活化标记载体(pSKI015:GenBank登录号AF187951)的T-DNA左侧序列(T-DNA左边界:SEQID NO:30)的邻近区设计3种特异引物(TL1:SEQ ID NO:31;TL2:SEQID NO:32;TL3:SEQ ID NO:33)。然后,使用特异引物和随机引物1(SEQID NO:34)实施TAIL-PCR(用于植物的PCR实验方法(Protocols ofPCR Experiments for Plants),(Shimamoto K.& Sasaki T.编辑),新版,2000,pp 83-89,Shujunsha Co.,Ltd.,Tokyo;Genomics,25,674-681,1995;Plant J.,8,457-463,1995),并且按下述的PCR反应混合物和反应条件扩增T-DNA邻近的基因组DNA。在SEQ ID NO:34中,n代表a、g、c或t(位置:1和11)、s代表g或c(位置:7)和w代表a或t(位置:8和13)。
第一轮PCR反应混合物的组分和PCR条件列于表2和3。
[表2]
模板(基因组DNA): | 10ng |
10x PCR缓冲液(TAKARA BIO Inc制造.):2.5mM dNTPs(TAKARA BIO Inc.制造):第一特异引物(TL1:SEQ ID NO:31):随机引物1(SEQ ID NO:34): | 2μl1.6μl3pmol80pmol |
AmpliTaq (Applied Biosystems制造): | 0.8单位 |
总体积 | 20μl |
[表3]
#1:94℃(1分钟)/95℃(1分钟)
#2:94℃(1分钟)/65℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)×5个循环
#3:94℃(1分钟)/25℃(3分钟)→72℃ 3分钟/72℃(3分钟)×1个循环
#4:94℃(30秒)/68℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)
94℃(30秒)/68℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)
94℃(30秒)/44℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)×14个循环
#5 72℃(5分钟)
第二轮PCR反应混合物的组分和PCR条件列于表4和5。
[表4]
模板(第一轮PCR产物50倍稀释):10x PCR缓冲液:250μM dNTPs:第二特异引物(TL2:SEQ ID NO:32):随机引物1(SEQ ID NO:34):AmpliTaq: | 1μl2μl2μl4pmol60pmol0.6单位 |
总体积 | 20μl |
[表5]
#6:94℃(30秒)/64℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)
94℃(30秒)/64℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)
94℃(30秒)/44℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)×10个循环
#5 72℃(5分钟)
第三轮PCR反应混合物的组分和PCR条件列于表6和7。
[表6]
模板(第二轮PCR产物50倍稀释): | 1μl |
10x PCR缓冲液:2.5mM dNTPs:第三特异引物(TL3:SEQ ID NO:33):随机引物1(SEQ ID NO:34):AmpliTaq: | 10μl1μl30pmol300pmol3单位 |
总体积 | 100μl |
[表7]
#7:94℃(1分钟)/44℃(1分钟)/72℃(3分钟)×20个循环
#5 72℃(5分钟)
下一步,第二轮和第三轮PCR的反应产物经过琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,证明扩增的存在与否和反应产物的特异性。
此外,使用特异引物TL3(SEQ ID NO:33),利用ABI PRISM DyeTerminator Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems),对第三轮PCR的扩增产物直接测序,然后,利用ABI PRISM 310基因分析仪(AppliedBiosystems)确定核苷酸序列。结果获得278bp序列信息(SEQ ID NO:35)。在SEQ ID NO:35中,n代表a、g、c或t(位置:13、35、73、108、156、190、198和201)。在含有鼠耳芥完整核苷酸序列的数据库中,对获得的序列进行搜索,发现插入位点位于BAC克隆F17I23的77240bp处。
(3)分离百草枯抗性基因的cDNA
将鼠耳芥(鼠耳芥生态型Columbia(Col-0))的种子种于含有蛭石(Asahi Kagaku Kogyo Co.,Ltd.)的罐中,并允许于23℃、光强度为100μE/m2/s、16小时光周期/8小时暗周期的光周期下生长约1个月。
生长后,使用液氮对个体的叶进行冷冻。随后,使用RNeasy Plant MiniKit(QIAGEN制造)提取总RNA。此后,使用ProSTAR First StrandRT-PCR Kit(STRATAGEN制造),从提取的总RNA中合成cDNA。
基于从具有上述(2)中获得的核苷酸序列(SEQ ID NO:35)的结构基因的邻近10kb内推测的开发读码框(ORF)的序列,设计用于推测的结构基因的引物141dF(SEQ ID NO:36)和引物141dR(SEQ ID NO:37),然后,应用上述合成的cDNA作为模板,使用这些引物和下述含有TakaraEX-Taq(TAKARA BIO Inc.制造)的反应混合物(表8)实施PCR。
[表8]
模板(cDNA):50ng | |
10×Ex Taq缓冲液(TAKARA BIO Inc.):dNTPs:每一引物:Takara EX-Taq: | 2μl200μM0.2μM1单位 |
总体积 | 20μl |
应用94℃(30秒)/55℃(30秒/72℃(60秒)进行30个循环作为反应条件。
将扩增产物克隆进pGEM-T Easy载体(Promega制造),然后使用ABI PRISM 310基因分析仪(Applied Biosystems),确定其核苷酸序列。结果获得857bp的cDNA片段(SEQ ID NO:1)。将该cDNA片段称为AtMVR基因,并且含有AtMVR基因的pGEM-T Easy载体称为pAtMVR。AtMVR基因编码的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。
[实施例2]搜索相对于AtMVR基因的AtMVR同源基因
基于AtMVR基因的核苷酸序列,在含有鼠耳芥完整核苷酸序列的数据库中进行搜索,发现在鼠耳芥基因组上除了AtMVR基因的核苷酸序列还存在13个AtMVR同源基因。
将每一AtMVR同源基因称为AtMVR3-1-AtMVR3-13。每一AtMVR同源基因的核苷酸序列和对应的AtMVR同源基因编码的推测氨基酸序列如下面表9中所列出的序列号所示。表9也列出AtMVR基因和每一AtMVR同源基因之间的同源性分析结果。使用BLAST P在氨基酸水平上实施同源性分析。术语“同一性”指根据氨基酸的100%一致性。氨基酸的分类基于它们侧链的化学特征。在BLOSUM62氨基酸替代矩阵中,氨基酸分为带有巯基的氨基酸(C)、具有低分子量的亲水氨基酸(S,T,P,A,G)、酸性氨基酸(N,D,E,Q)、碱性氨基酸(H,R,K)、具有低分子量的疏水氨基酸(M,I,L,V)和芳香族氨基酸(F,Y,W)。在表9中,术语“同一性”在氨基酸方面指100%一致性,术语“阳性率”指当在BLOSUM62氨基酸替代矩阵中具有阳性分值的氨基酸添加至那些具有100%一致性的氨基酸时的数值
[表9]
AtMVR同源基因的名称 | 核苷酸序列 | 氨基酸序列 | 同一性(%) | 阳性率(%) |
AtMVR3-1 | SEQ ID NO:4 | SEQ ID NO:5 | 57 | 70 |
AtMVR3-2 | SEQ ID NO:6 | SEQ ID NO:7 | 55 | 69 |
AtMVR3-3 | SEQ ID NO:8 | SEQ ID NO:9 | 39 | 56 |
AtMVR3-4 | SEQ ID NO:10 | SEQ ID NO:11 | 39 | 55 |
AtMVR3-5 | SEQ ID NO:12 | SEQ ID NO:13 | 37 | 54 |
AtMVR3-6 | SEQ ID NO:14 | SEQ ID NO:15 | 36 | 52 |
AtMVR3-7 | SEQ ID NO:16 | SEQ ID NO:17 | 34 | 52 |
AtMVR3-8 | SEQ ID NO:18 | SEQ ID NO:19 | 34 | 51 |
AtMVR3-9 | SEQ ID NO:20 | SEQ ID NO:21 | 37 | 58 |
AtMVR3-10 | SEQ ID NO:22 | SEQ ID NO:23 | 25 | 44 |
AtMVR3-11 | SEQ ID NO:24 | SEQ ID NO:25 | 33* | 51* |
AtMVR3-12 | SEQ ID NO:26 | SEQ ID NO:27 | 25 | 41 |
AtMVR3-13 | SEQ ID NO:28 | SEQ ID NO:29 | 22 | 41 |
*与AtMVR3-11的比较显示的是与AtMVR3-11部分序列同源性比较的结果。
如表9所示,AtMVR和13个AtMVR同源基因的同源性在同一性上为22-57%、在阳性率上为41-70%。
[实施例3]构建用于植物的AtMVR表达载体并产生AtMVR转基因植物
此处应用的转化技术为在Hinchee等(Plant Cell and Tissue Culture,231-270页,I.K.Vasil,T.A Thorpe编辑,Kluwer Academic Publisher,1994)概述的农杆菌基因载体系统的基础上,由Pellegrinesehi等(Biochemical Society Transitions 23,247-250,1995)所述的载体系统。
(1)构建用于植物的AtMVR表达载体
使用SacI/SacII将AtMVR基因序列从pAtMVR上切下,并克隆进pBlueScript(STRATAGENE)。随后,用XbaI/SacI切割含有AtMVR基因序列的片段,并导入出现于pBI121(Clontech制造)的CaMV 35S启动子下游的XbaI/SacI位点。由此得到的载体以下作为植物的AtMVR表达载体。
(2)产生AtMVR转基因植物
通过电穿孔法(Plant Molecular Biology Manual,第二版,B.G.Stanton,A.S.Robbert,Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994),将上述(1)中产生的、用于植物的AtMVR表达载体导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404株。随后,通过Clough等(The Plant Journal 16:735-743,1998)所述的渗入法,将具有导入的用于植物AtMVR表达载体的根癌农杆菌导入野生型鼠耳芥生态型Col-0。
在含有卡那霉素的培养基中筛选转化体,并通过自花受粉产生T3代植物(具有导入的AtMVR基因的纯合子品系)。
下一步,检测导入的AtMVR基因的表达量。将上述产生的转化体和非转化体的种子分别种于含有蛭石(Asahi Kagaku Kogyo Co.,Ltd.)的罐中,并允许在光强度为100μE/m2/s、23℃、16小时光周期/8小时暗周期的光周期条件下,生长约1个月。
生长后,使用RNeasy Plant Mini Kit(QIAGEN),从转化体和野生型鼠耳芥生态型Col-0非转化体中提取总RNA。此后,使用ProSTAR FirstStrand RT-PCR Kit(STRATAGEN),将1μgRNA进行逆转录。然后,应用1/50体积的所合成cDNA为模板,使用AtMVR基因的引物(引物141d1(SEQ ID NO:38)和引物141d2(SEQ ID NO:39)),用含有Takara EX-Taq(TAKARA BIO)的下述反应混合物(表10)实施PCR。
[表10]
PCR反应混合物:模板(cDNA):10x Ex Taq缓冲液(TAKARA BIO Inc.):dNTPs:每一引物:Takara EX-Taq: | 50ng2μl200μM0.2μM1单位 |
总体积 | 20μl |
应用94℃(30秒)/55℃(30秒/72℃(60秒)进行30个循环作为反应条件。
将扩增产物在琼脂糖凝胶上经过电泳。图1显示电泳结果。从图1可看出,与非转化体比较,产生的转化体过量表达AtMVR基因。
[实施例4]评估AtMVR基因转化体的百草枯抗性
将来源于所产生的AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体(野生型鼠耳芥生态型Col-0)的种子无菌接种至含有3μM百草枯(甲基紫精,SigmaChemical Co制造)的1/2MS琼脂(1%)培养基(2.3g/l Murashige andSkoog Plant Salt Mixture(Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd.制造)、1.5mg/l盐酸硫胺素、2.5mg/l尼克酸、0.25mg/l盐酸吡哆醇、1.5%蔗糖、1%琼脂),并于22℃、光照射60μE/m2/s(每个循环为16小时光期间/8小时暗期间)下培养8天。培养后,评估发芽个体的生长。结果如图2所示,其中图2B是显示AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体在不含百草枯的1/2 MS培养基中生长的图片,图2C是显示AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体在含有百草枯的1/2 MS培养基中生长的图片。图2A是显示图2B和2C中AtMVR基因转化体和非转化体位置的简图。
从图2B可看出,结果显示在不含百草枯的培养基中,AtMVR基因转化体表现出与非转化体同样的生长。同时,从图2C可看出,在含有百草枯的培养基中,非转化体发展为黄萎病,并死亡,即生长受到显著抑制,而相反,AtMVR基因转化体的幼苗可以生长。因此,可确定在不含百草枯的培养基中,不管AtMVR基因表达与否,AtMVR基因转化体与非转化体表现出同样的生长,也可确定在含有百草枯的培养基中,AtMVR基因转化体无疑比非转化体具有更高的百草枯抗性。
[实施例5]分离维管束/毛状体特异启动子
将鼠耳芥(鼠耳芥生态型Columbia(Col-0)的种子种于含有蛭石(AsahiKagaku Kogyo Co.,Ltd.)的罐中,并允许在光强度为100μE/m2/s、23℃、在16小时光周期/8小时暗周期的光周期条件下,生长约1个月。
生长后,使用DNeasy Plant Mini Kit(QIAGEN),从个体的叶子中制备基因组DNA。下一步,在下述的反应条件下,应用获得的基因组DNA为模板,使用基于上述实施例1的AtMVR基因片段(SEQ ID NO:35)设计的引物141dpF(SEQ ID NO:40)和引物141dpR(SEQ ID NO:41),使用下述含有Takara EX-Taq(TAKARA BIO Inc.)的反应混合物(表11)实施PCR。
[表11]
模板基因组DNA:10x Ex Taq缓冲液(TAKARA BIO Inc.):dNTPs:每一引物:Takara EX-Taq: | 50ng2μl200μM0.2μM1单位 |
总体积 | 20μl |
反应条件是94℃(30秒)/55℃(30秒/72℃(60秒)进行30个循环。
将扩增产物克隆进pGEM-T Easy载体(Promega Corp.),然后使用ABI PRISM 310基因分析仪,确定其核苷酸序列。结果获得1722bp(SEQID NO:3)的AtMVR启动子。
[实施例6]分析维管束/毛状体特异启动子的组织特异性
(1)构建具有AtMVR启动子的表达载体
使用HindIII/PstI,将AtMVR启动子从实施例5中产生的具有AtMVR启动子(SEQ ID NO:3)的pGEM-T Easy载体上切下,然后亚克隆进pBI221(Clontech)的CaMV 35S启动子上游区。将得到的载体用PstI/SmaI处理,以除去CaMV 35S启动子,末端用DNA T4聚合酶(TAKARA BIOInc.)补平,并允许自连接。结果,AtMVR启动子连接入载体的β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)基因上游。随后,使用HindIII/EcoRI,将含有AtMVR启动子和GUS基因的片段从上述载体中切下,然后替换为pBI121(Clontech)的CaMV 35S启动子-β-GUS基因。这样获得的载体用作下面使用的、具有AtMVR启动子的表达载体。
(2)产生转基因植物
以实施例3(2)中的类似方法,将上述具有AtMVR启动子的表达载体导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404株,然后通过渗入法,将所述农杆菌菌株导入野生型鼠耳芥生态型Col-0。此后,在含有卡那霉素的培养基中筛选转化体,并通过自花受粉产生T3代植物。
(3)分析AtMVR启动子的组织特异性
将来源于上述(2)产生的转化体的种子无菌接种于1/2 MS琼脂(1%)培养基(2.3g/l Murashige and Skoog Plant Salt Mixture(Wako PureChemical Industries Ltd.制造)、1.5mg/l盐酸硫胺素、2.5mg/l尼克酸、0.25mg/l盐酸吡哆醇、1.5%蔗糖、1%琼脂),并于22℃、光照射60μE/m2/s(每个循环为16小时光期间/8小时暗期间)下培养约7天。
培养后,将长出的转化体用丙酮固定。将含有5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-β-D-葡糖苷酸(X-Gluc)的反应混合物加至固定的组织以浸没全部组织。反应混合物的组成是:1.9mM X-Gluc、0.5mM K3Fe(CN)6、0.5mM K4Fe(CN)6和0.3%Triton X-100。
然后将容器密封,并在37℃保温箱中过夜孵育。此后,将70%乙醇加至混合物以终止反应,并观察染色(用于观察植物细胞的实验方法(Protocols of Experiments for Observing Cells of Plants),Fukuda H.,Nishimura M.,& Nakamura K.编辑,(1997),71-79页,Shujunsha Co.,Ltd.,Tokyo)。结果如图3-5所示,其中图3-5分别是完整转化体、转化体的叶子和转化体的根的显微照片。
从图3-5可看出,在维管束和毛状体中可观察到特异染色。因此,可确定获得的AtMVR启动子(SEQ ID NO:3)是在维管束和毛状体中具有组织特异转录活性的转录启动子。
序列表独立文本
SEQ ID NO:31-41是引物。
在SEQ ID NO:34中,n代表a、g、c或t(位置:1和11),s代表g或c(位置:7),以及w代表a或t(位置:8和13)。
在SEQ ID NO:35中,n代表a、g、c或t(位置:13、35、73、108、156、190、198和201)。
工业适用性
根据本发明,提供了百草枯抗性基因以及维管束和毛状体特异启动子。根据本发明的百草枯抗性基因可赋予百草枯抗性同时不影响在不同环境下植物通过产生活性氧而对生长的调节。
此外,根据本发明的维管束和毛状体特异启动子可调节植物的维管束和毛状体中的基因表达。
序列表
<110>丰田自动车株式会社
冈山县
<120>百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子
<130>PH-2160
<140>
<141>
<150>JP 2003-322051
<151>2003-09-12
<160>41
<170>PatentIn版本2.1
<210>1
<211>855
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)
<400>1
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cgacgcaatg cgagagattc ctcgacaaac ccatgatcgc tctcggtgtt ttcctcatga 180
taatcgcaat cgctggagtc gttggatctt gttgcagagt gacgtggctt ctctggtcct 240
atctctttgt gatgttcttc ttaatcctca tcgtcctctg tttcaccatc tttgccttcg 300
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ttagaagctg tctttatgag agcaagttct gttataactt ggagttagtc actgctaatc 480
acactgtttc tgatttctac aaagaagatc tcactgcttt tgagtctggt tgctgcaagc 540
cctctaatga ctgtgacttc acctacataa cttcaacaac ttggaataaa acatcaggaa 600
cacataaaaa ctcagattgc caactttggg acaacgaaaa gcataagctt tgctacaatt 660
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ttgtcaacat cattttcctt gtactcctcg ttgtcgtcta cgctatggga tgttgcgctt 780
tccgaaacaa caaagaagat agatatggcc gttccaatgg tttcaacaat tcttgatttg 840
cgccggttca agcta 855
<210>2
<211>272
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>2
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<210>3
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agccaagctt gtacattaac cgtgactatt attattattt ttaatgaaat tatttttttc 60
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gcagagaaag tggtggtgta cggtaaccgt tggatccgat gaggaattta ataaaggtag 420
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aaacttttat tagtcaaaat cttcaatctt taaaaactct catcactcct acgaaagcgc 1440
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gactgaaaca gaaacaagcc tttgttgaag tcttgaagaa gagacattag tactcgtcgt 1560
atagccataa aaggtaatat acgaaatttc ttcgctaatc tcttcacctt cctctacgcg 1620
tttcactttc actttataaa tccaaatctc ccttcgaaaa cataatcaca caaatccctt 1680
ttttggtttc tccaaatctt caaatcttct tcaatcatca cc 1722
<210>4
<211>822
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>4
atggctcgtt gtagcaacaa tctcgtaggg atactcaatt tectagtatt tcttctctcg 60
atcccaatct tagctggtgg aatctggcta agccaaaaag ggtcaacaga gtgtgaaaga 120
ttcctagaca aaccagtgat tgctcttggt gttttcctta tggttgtagc aatagctggt 180
ctaataggtt catgttgtag agtcacatgg cttctttggg tttatctctt tgtcatgttc 240
cttttgattc tccttgtgtt ctgtataaca gtttttgcct ttgttgttac taacaaagga 300
gctggtgaag ctattgaagg aaaaggttat aaagagtata aacttggtga ttactctact 360
tggttacaga aacgtgttga gaatggtaaa aattggaata agattaggag ttgtcttgtg 420
gagagcaaag tttgttctaa gcttgaagcc aagtttgtta atgttcctgt caatagtttc 480
tacaaggaac atcttactgc tcttcagtct ggttgctgca aaccttcaga tgaatgtggt 540
ttcgagtacg taaacccaac aacctggacc aagaacacaa cgggaacaca cactaatcca 600
gactgccaaa cctgggacaa cgcaaaagaa aagctctgct tcgattgtca atcttgtaaa 660
gcgggtctac tcgacaacgt caaaagcgct tggaagaaag ttgcaatcgt taacatcgtc 720
ttccttgtct tcctcatcat tgtctactct gttggttgct gtgctttcag gaacaacaag 780
agggatgaca gttattcccg tacctacgga tataagcctt ga 822
<210>5
<211>272
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>5
Met Ala Arg Cys Ser Asn Asn Leu Val Gly Ile Leu Asn Phe Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Phe Leu Leu Ser Ile Pro Ile Leu Ala Gly Gly Ile Trp Leu Ser Gln
20 25 30
Lys Gly Ser Thr Glu Cys Glu Arg Phe Leu Asp Lys Pro Val Ile Ala
35 40 45
Leu Gly Val Phe Leu Met Val Val Ala Ile Ala Gly Leu Ile Gly Ser
50 55 60
Cys Cys Arg Val Thr Trp Leu Leu Trp Val Tyr Leu Phe Val Met Phe
65 70 75 80
Leu Leu Ile Leu Leu Val Phe Cys Ile Thr Val Phe Ala Phe Val Val
85 90 95
Thr Asn Lys Gly Ala Gly Glu Ala Ile Glu Gly Lys Gly Tyr Lys Glu
100 105 110
Tyr Lys Leu Gly Asp Tyr Ser Thr Leu Gln Lys Arg Val Glu Asn Gly
115 120 125
Lys Asn Trp Asn Lys Ile Arg Ser Cys Leu Val Glu Ser Lys Val Cys
130 135 140
Ser Lys Leu Glu Ala Lys Phe Val Asn Val Pro Val Asn Ser Phe Tyr
145 150 155 160
Lys Glu His Leu Thr Ala Leu Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Ser Asp
165 170 175
Glu Cys Gly Phe Glu Tyr Val Asn Pro Thr Thr Trp Thr Lys Asn Thr
180 185 190
Thr Gly Thr His Thr Asn Pro Asp Cys Gln Thr Trp Asp Asn Ala Lys
195 200 205
Glu Lys Leu Cys Phe Asp Cys Gln Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly Leu Leu Asp
210 215 220
Asn Val Lys Ser Ala Trp Lys Lys Val Ala Ile Val Asn Ile Val Phe
225 230 235 240
Leu Val Phe Leu Ile Ile Val Tyr Ser Val Gly Cys Cys Ala Phe Arg
245 250 255
Asn Asn Lys Arg Asp Asp Ser Tyr Ser Arg Thr Tyr Gly Tyr Lys Pro
260 265 270
<210>6
<211>792
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>6
atggttcagt gtagcaacaa tctcctcgga atcctcaatt tcttcacatt cctcctctca 60
atcccaattc tctccgccgg gatctggctc ggcaaaaatg cagcaaccga atgcgaacgt 120
ttcctcgaca aaccaatggt cgtactcgga atcttcctca tgttcgtctc aatcgccgga 180
ctcgtcggtg cttgttgccg tgtctcttgc ctcctctggc tttacctctt cgctatgttc 240
ctcctcattc tcctcggctt ctgtttcaca atcttcgctt tcgcagtcac aaaccgcggc 300
gccggtgagg ttatatcgga tcgagggtat aaagagtatc atgtcgccga ttactctaat 360
tggttgcaga aacgtgtcaa caatgctaag aattgggaac ggatcaggag ttgtttgatg 420
tactctgacg tttgctccac ttatcgtact cgttatgcca gcattaacgt tgaagatttc 480
tacaaatcta atcttaatgc tcttcagtct ggttgttgta agccgtccaa tgactgtaac 540
ttcacctatg tgaacccgac tacttggaca aagactcctg gtccatacaa aaacgaggac 600
tgtaatgtgt gggacaacaa accaggaact ctctgctacg actgtgaagc ctgcaaggct 660
ggtctgcttg acaacatcaa gaactcatgg aaaaaggtgg ctaaggtcaa cattgtcttc 720
ctcatattcc tcattatcgt ctactctgtt ggttgttgtg cgttcaggaa caacaggaaa 780
cgcagttggt aa 792
<210>7
<211>263
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>7
Met Val Gln Cys Ser Asn Asn Leu Leu Gly Ile Leu Asn Phe Phe Thr
1 5 10 15
Phe Leu Leu Ser Ile Pro Ile Leu Ser Ala Gly Ile Trp Leu Gly Lys
20 25 30
Asn Ala Ala Thr Glu Cys Glu Arg Phe Leu Asp Lys Pro Met Val Val
35 40 45
Leu Gly Ile Phe Leu Met Phe Val Ser Ile Ala Gly Leu Val Gly Ala
50 55 60
Cys Cys Arg Val Ser Cys Leu Leu Trp Leu Tyr Leu Phe Ala Met Phe
65 70 75 80
Leu Leu Ile Leu Leu Gly Phe Cys Phe Thr Ile Phe Ala Phe Ala Val
85 90 95
Thr Asn Arg Gly Ala Gly Glu Val Ile Ser Asp Arg Gly Tyr Lys Glu
100 105 110
Tyr His Val Ala Asp Tyr Ser Asn Trp Leu Gln Lys Arg Val Asn Asn
115 120 125
Ala Lys Asn Trp Glu Arg Ile Arg Ser Cys Leu Met Tyr Ser Asp Val
130 135 140
Cys Ser Thr Tyr Arg Thr Arg Tyr Ala Ser Ile Asn Val Glu Asp Phe
145 150 155 160
Tyr Lys Ser Asn Leu Asn Ala Leu G1n Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Ser
165 170 175
Asn Asp Cys Asn Phe Thr Tyr Val Asn Pro Thr Thr Trp Thr Lys Thr
180 185 190
Pro Gly Pro Tyr Lys Asn Glu Asp Cys Asn Val Trp Asp Asn Lys Pro
195 200 205
Gly Thr Leu Cys Tyr Asp Cys Glu Ala Cys Lys Ala Gly Leu Leu Asp
210 215 220
Asn Ile Lys Asn Ser Trp Lys Lys Val Ala Lys Val Asn Ile Val Phe
225 230 235 240
Leu Ile Phe Leu Ile Ile Val Tyr Ser Val Gly Cys Cys Ala Phe Arg
245 250 255
Asn Asn Arg Lys Arg Ser Trp
260
<210>8
<211>984
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>8
atgagatcga gaagtaacct tataggtctc ataaacttct tcactttcct cctgtcgatt 60
cctatcctcg gcggtggaat atggcttagc agccgagcta actcaaccga ttgcctcaga 120
ttcctccagt ggccactcat tatcatcgga atatcaatca tggtcatatc tttagccgga 180
atcgccggag cttgttacca aaacaagttc ctcatgtggc tttacctttt caccatgttc 240
tttgtaatcg ctgctcttat aggattcaca atcttcgctt acgtagttac tgataaaggc 300
tcaggccggt ttgtgatgaa ccgtcggtat cttgattatt atctcaatga ttattccggt 360
tggttaaagg accgtgtcac agataatgga tattggagag atatcggatc gtgtgttaga 420
gattctggag tttgtaagaa gattggaaga gatttaaatg gtgttccaga aactgctcat 480
atgttttact tcagaaatct ttctcctgtt gagtccggat gttgcaagcc gccaacagat 540
tgtggctata cgtacgtgaa cgagacagtg tggattccgg gaggagaaat ggtgggaccg 600
aacccggact gtatgttgtg gaacaatgac cagagactac tctgttacca atgcagctct 660
tgtaaagccg gtgttcttgg tagcttgaaa aagagttgga gaaaagtctc ggtgatcaac 720
atcgtggttg tgatcatact tgttatcttc tatgtcatcg cgtgtgcggc ttaccagaat 780
gttaagagga tgtataatga cgaaccggtc ggtgaggcta ggatgaccaa tctcatccta 840
gtcattttca aatttaagga gattttggta cagtttttct tcggaattgt gtttttatta 900
ctctttaatg gtttaatggt ctgttgttgt aatgataaat ttgcttttag tgttttcttc 960
tttggatatg ttacatatgc atga 984
<210>9
<211>327
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>9
Met Arg Ser Arg Ser Asn Leu Ile Gly Leu Ile Asn Phe Phe Thr Phe
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Ser Ile Pro Ile Leu Gly Gly Gly Ile Trp Leu Ser Ser Arg
20 25 30
Ala Asn Ser Thr Asp Cys Leu Arg Phe Leu Gln Trp Pro Leu Ile Ile
35 40 45
Ile Gly Ile Ser Ile Met Val Ile Ser Leu Ala Gly Ile Ala Gly Ala
50 55 60
Cys Tyr Gln Asn Lys Phe Leu Met Trp Leu Tyr Leu Phe Thr Met Phe
65 70 75 80
Phe Val Ile Ala Ala Leu Ile Gly Phe Thr Ile Phe Ala Tyr Val Val
85 90 95
Thr Asp Lys Gly Ser Gly Arg Phe Val Met Asn Arg Arg Tyr Leu Asp
100 105 110
Tyr Tyr Leu Asn Asp Tyr Ser Gly Trp Leu Lys Asp Arg Val Thr Asp
115 120 125
Asn Gly Tyr Trp Arg Asp Ile Gly Ser Cys Val Arg Asp Ser Gly Val
130 135 140
Cys Lys Lys Ile Gly Arg Asp Leu Asn Gly Val Pro Glu Thr Ala His
145 150 155 160
Met Phe Tyr Phe Arg Asn Leu Ser Pro Val Glu Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys
165 170 175
Pro Pro Thr Asp Cys Gly Tyr Thr Tyr Val Asn Glu Thr Val Trp Ile
180 185 190
Pro Gly Gly Glu Met Val Gly Pro Asn Pro Asp Cys Met Leu Trp Asn
195 200 205
Asn Asp Gln Arg Leu Leu Cys Tyr Gln Cys Ser Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly
210 215 220
Val Leu Gly Ser Leu Lys Lys Ser Trp Arg Lys Val Ser Val Ile Asn
225 230 235 240
Ile Val Val Val Ile Ile Leu Val Ile Phe Tyr Val Ile Ala Cys Ala
245 250 255
Ala Tyr Gln Asn Val Lys Arg Met Tyr Asn Asp Glu Pro Val Gly Glu
260 265 270
Ala Arg Met Thr Asn Leu Ile Leu Val Ile Phe Lys Phe Lys Glu Ile
275 280 285
Leu Val Gln Phe Phe Phe Gly Ile Val Phe Leu Leu Leu Phe Asn Gly
290 295 300
Leu Met Val Cys Cys Cys Asn Asp Lys Phe Ala Phe Ser Val Phe Phe
305 310 315 320
Phe Gly Tyr Val Thr Tyr Ala
325
<210>10
<211>858
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>10
atgagaacaa gcaaccatct cataggttta gtcaacttcc tcactttcct cctctcaata 60
ccaatcctcg gcggtggaat atggttaagc agccgagcta actccaccga ctgtttaaga 120
ttccttcaat ggcctctcat cgtcatcgga atctcaatca tggtcgtatc tttagctgga 180
ttcgctggag cttgttaccg taacaagttc cttatgtggc tatacctagt agtcatgctt 240
ctcatcatcg ctgctcttat cggtttcatc atcttcgctt acgcggttac agataaagga 300
tccggtcgaa ccgtacttaa ccggggttat cttgactatt atcttgaaga ttactctggt 360
tggttgaaag atcgagtttc tgatgatagc tattggggta aaattagttc ttgtcttaga 420
gattctggtg cttgtagaaa gattggaaga aattttaatg gtgtacctga aactgctgat 480
atgttcttcc ttagaagact tagccctgtt gagtccggtt gttgcaagcc accaacagat 540
tgcggttttt catatgtgaa tgagaccgga tgggacacga gaggagggat gataggaccg 600
aaccaggact gtatggtgtg gagcaacgac cagagcatgc tctgttatca gtgtagttct 660
tgtaaagctg gtgttcttgg gagtttgaag aagagttgga gaaaagtatc ggtgatcaac 720
attgtggtac ttatcattct agttatcttt tacgttatcg cttatgcagc ttataggaat 780
gtcaagagga tcgataacga tgaaccggct ggtgaagcta ggatgacaaa atcacatcct 840
agtcatttcc atctttga 858
<210>11
<211>285
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>11
Met Arg Thr Ser Asn His Leu Ile Gly Leu Val Asn Phe Leu Thr Phe
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Ser Ile Pro Ile Leu Gly Gly Gly Ile Trp Leu Ser Ser Arg
20 25 30
Ala Asn Ser Thr Asp Cys Leu Arg Phe Leu Gln Trp Pro Leu Ile Val
35 40 45
Ile Gly Ile Ser Ile Met Val Val Ser Leu Ala Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala
50 55 60
Cys Tyr Arg Asn Lys Phe Leu Met Trp Leu Tyr Leu Val Val Met Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu Ile Ile Ala Ala Leu Ile Gly Phe Ile Ile Phe Ala Tyr Ala Val
85 90 95
Thr Asp Lys Gly Ser Gly Arg Thr Val Leu Asn Arg Gly Tyr Leu Asp
100 105 110
Tyr Tyr Leu Glu Asp Tyr Ser Gly Trp Leu Lys Asp Arg Val Ser Asp
115 120 125
Asp Ser Tyr Trp Gly Lys Ile Ser Ser Cys Leu Arg Asp Ser G1y Ala
130 135 140
Cys Arg Lys Ile Gly Arg Asn Phe Asn Gly Val Pro Glu Thr Ala Asp
145 150 155 160
Met Phe Phe Leu Arg Arg Leu Ser Pro Val Glu Ser G1y Cys Cys Lys
165 170 175
Pro Pro Thr Asp Cys Gly Phe Ser Tyr Val Asn Glu Thr Gly Trp Asp
180 185 190
Thr Arg Gly Gly Met Ile Gly Pro Asn Gln Asp Cys Met Val Trp Ser
195 200 205
Asn Asp Gln Ser Met Leu Cys Tyr Gln Cys Ser Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly
210 215 220
Val Leu Gly Ser Leu Lys Lys Ser Trp Arg Lys Val Ser Val Ile Asn
225 230 235 240
Ile Val Val Leu Ile Ile Leu Val Ile Phe Tyr Val Ile Ala Tyr Ala
245 250 255
Ala Tyr Arg Asn Val Lys Arg Ile Asp Asn Asp Glu Pro Ala Gly Glu
260 265 270
Ala Arg Met Thr Lys Ser His Pro Ser His Phe His Leu
275 280 285
<210>12
<211>849
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>12
atgtacagat tcagcaacac agttattggg gtcttaaacc ttctcacctt actagcctcg 60
attccaatca tcggaaccgc tttatacaag gcaagaagca gcacgacatg tgaaaacttc 120
ctccagacgc cgctacttgt tataggattc atcatactca tagtttccct tgcgggattc 180
ataggagcct gcttcaacgt ggcatgggct ctttgggtgt acttagtggt catgatcttc 240
ctcatcgcta ccctaatggg tctaacgcta tttggtctgg tggtgacgag ccaaggaggt 300
ggagtggaag tgccagggag gatttataaa gagtataggc ttggagacta tcatccatgg 360
ttgagagaga gagttaggga tcctgagtat tggaactcca ttagaagctg tatcttgagt 420
tccaagactt gtactaagat tgagtcttgg actacacttg attatttcca aagagacatg 480
acttctgttc agtcgggatg ttgtaagcca ccgacggcgt gtacgtacga agctggagta 540
gtggacggag gaggagattg cttcagatgg aacaatggag tggagatgtt atgctacgag 600
tgcgatgctt gcaaggctgg tgttctcgaa gagatccgtc tcgactggag aaagttatcg 660
gttgtcaaca ttctcgtcct cgtcctcctc atcgcggtct acgccgctgg ttgctgcgcc 720
ttccacaaca ctcgccacgc agctcatcct taccatccat ctgatgataa ccgcatgacc 780
agagtccgtc ctcgttggga ctattactgg tggagatggt ggcacgaaaa gaaagagcag 840
ctttactaa 849
<210>13
<211>282
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>13
Met Tyr Arg Phe Ser Asn Thr Val Ile Gly Val Leu Asn Leu Leu Thr
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Ala Ser Ile Pro Ile Ile Gly Thr Ala Leu Tyr Lys Ala Arg
20 25 30
Ser Ser Thr Thr Cys Glu Asn Phe Leu Gln Thr Pro Leu Leu Val Ile
35 40 45
Gly Phe Ile Ile Leu Ile Val Ser Leu Ala Gly Phe Ile Gly Ala Cys
50 55 60
Phe Asn Val Ala Trp Ala Leu Trp Val Tyr Leu Val Val Met Ile Phe
65 70 75 80
Leu Ile Ala Thr Leu Met Gly Leu Thr Leu Phe Gly Leu Val Val Thr
85 90 95
Ser Gln Gly Gly Gly Val Glu Val Pro Gly Arg Ile Tyr Lys Glu Tyr
100 105 110
Arg Leu Gly Asp Tyr His Pro Trp Leu Arg Glu Arg Val Arg Asp Pro
115 120 125
Glu Tyr Trp Asn Ser Ile Arg Ser Cys Ile Leu Ser Ser Lys Thr Cys
130 135 140
Thr Lys Ile Glu Ser Trp Thr Thr Leu Asp Tyr Phe Gln Arg Asp Met
145 150 155 160
Thr Ser Val Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Pro Thr Ala Cys Thr Tyr
165 170 175
Glu Ala Gly Val Val Asp Gly Gly Gly Asp Cys Phe Arg Trp Asn Asn
180 185 190
Gly Val Glu Met Leu Cys Tyr Glu Cys Asp Ala Cys Lys Ala Gly Val
195 200 205
Leu Glu Glu Ile Arg Leu Asp Trp Arg Lys Leu Ser Val Val Asn Ile
210 215 220
Leu Val Leu Val Leu Leu Ile Ala Val Tyr Ala Ala Gly Cys Cys Ala
225 230 235 240
Phe His Asn Thr Arg His Ala Ala His Pro Tyr His Pro Ser Asp Asp
245 250 255
Asn Arg Met Thr Arg Val Arg Pro Arg Trp Asp Tyr Tyr Trp Trp Arg
260 265 270
Trp Trp His Glu Lys Lys Glu Gln Leu Tyr
275 280
<210>14
<211>810
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>14
atgcctttaa gcaacaatgt aattggttgc ataaacttca tcaccgtcct cctctccatt 60
ccggtcatcg gcgccggaat ctggctagcc ataggaacag taaactcatg cgtcaagctt 120
cttcaatggc cagtaataat cctcggagtc ttaatcctct tagtgggtct cgctggtttc 180
attggagggt tttggagaat cacatggctt cttgttgttt acttaatcgc catgcttatt 240
ctcattgtac ttttgggttg ccttgtcgga tttatttaca tggttaccat aagaggctct 300
ggtcatccag aaccaagtag agcttatctt gagtatagtc ttcaagattt ctctggttgg 360
ttacgtagaa gagttcagag atcttataaa tgggaaagga ttcgtacttg tttgagtaca 420
actaccattt gccctgaact aaatcagaga tacactttgg ctcaagattt cttcaatgct 480
catcttgatc ccattcaatc tggttgctgc aagcccccaa caaaatgtgg attcacattt 540
gttaatccta cttattggat aagtcccata gatatgtctg ctgatatgga ttgtctaaat 600
tggagcaatg accaaaacac tttgtgttac acttgtgatt cttgtaaagc cggcttgctc 660
gcaaatatta aggtagattg gttaaaagcg gatatctttc tactcttggc gcttatcgga 720
ttgattatcg tctacattat cgggtgctgc gcattccgta atgcggaaac tgaggatatt 780
ttcaggaagt acaagcaggg ttatacttga 810
<210>15
<211>269
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>15
Met Pro Leu Ser Asn Asn Val Ile Gly Cys Ile Asn Phe Ile Thr Val
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Ser Ile Pro Val Ile Gly Ala Gly Ile Trp Leu Ala Ile Gly
20 25 30
Thr Val Asn Ser Cys Val Lys Leu Leu Gln Trp Pro Val Ile Ile Leu
35 40 45
Gly Val Leu Ile Leu Leu Val Gly Leu Ala Gly Phe Ile Gly Gly Phe
50 55 60
Trp Arg Ile Thr Trp Leu Leu Val Val Tyr Leu Ile Ala Met Leu Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu Ile Val Leu Leu Gly Cys Leu Val Gly Phe Ile Tyr Met Val Thr
85 90 95
Ile Arg Gly Ser Gly His Pro Glu Pro Ser Arg Ala Tyr Leu Glu Tyr
100 105 110
Ser Leu Gln Asp Phe Ser Gly Trp Leu Arg Arg Arg Val Gln Arg Ser
115 120 125
Tyr Lys Trp Glu Arg Ile Arg Thr Cys Leu Ser Thr Thr Thr Ile Cys
130 135 140
Pro Glu Leu Asn Gln Arg Tyr Thr Leu Ala Gln Asp Phe Phe Asn Ala
145 150 155 160
His Leu Asp Pro Ile Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Pro Thr Lys Cys
165 170 175
Gly Phe Thr Phe Val Asn Pro Thr Tyr Trp Ile Ser Pro Ile Asp Met
180 185 190
Ser Ala Asp Met Asp Cys Leu Asn Trp Ser Asn Asp Gln Asn Thr Leu
195 200 205
Cys Tyr Thr Cys Asp Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly Leu Leu Ala Asn Ile Lys
210 215 220
Val Asp Trp Leu Lys Ala Asp Ile Phe Leu Leu Leu Ala Leu Ile Gly
225 230 235 240
Leu Ile Ile Val Tyr Ile Ile Gly Cys Cys Ala Phe Arg Asn Ala Glu
245 250 255
Thr Glu Asp Ile Phe Arg Lys Tyr Lys Gln Gly Tyr Thr
260 265
<210>16
<211>813
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>16
atggcgttag cgaataactt aacggcgata ctcaacttac tagcgttact ctgttccata 60
ccaataacgg cgtcaggtat atggctagct tcaaagccag acaacgagtg tgtcaatctc 120
ctccgttggc ccgttgtcgt cctcggcgtt ctcatcctcg tcgtctccgc cacaggcttc 180
atcggcgcct acaagtacaa ggaaactcta ctggcggttt acttgtgctg tatggcgata 240
ttgatcggac ttttgctggt ggttcttata tttgcattcg tcgtgacccg gcccgatgga 300
tcgtatcggg ttccgggtag aggttataaa gagtataggc ttgaagggtt ctcgaattgg 360
cttaaggaga acgttgtgga ttccaagaac tggggaaggc taagggcttg tttggctgat 420
actaatgttt gtcctaaact caaccaagaa ttcatcaccg ccgatcagtt cttctcctcc 480
tctaagatca ctcctctcca gtccggctgc tgcaaaccac caaccgcatg tggctacaac 540
tttgtgaacc caacactgtg gctaaatcca accaatatgg ctgcagacgc agactgttac 600
ttatggagca atgaccaaag ccagctttgt tacaattgca actcatgcaa agctggttta 660
ttgggaaacc ttagaaaaga atggcgtaaa gcaaatctca tacttatcat cacagtcgtt 720
gttctcatat gggtttatgt tattgcttgt agcgcgttta ggaatgctca gactgaggat 780
ctcttccgca aatacaaaca aggttgggtc taa 813
<210>17
<211>270
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>17
Met Ala Leu Ala Asn Asn Leu Thr Ala Ile Leu Asn Leu Leu Ala Leu
1 5 10 15
Leu Cys Ser Ile Pro Ile Thr Ala Ser Gly Ile Trp Leu Ala Ser Lys
20 25 30
Pro Asp Asn Glu Cys Val Asn Leu Leu Arg Trp Pro Val Val Val Leu
35 40 45
Gly Val Leu Ile Leu Val Val Ser Ala Thr Gly Phe Ile Gly Ala Tyr
50 55 60
Lys Tyr Lys Glu Thr Leu Leu Ala Val Tyr Leu Cys Cys Met Ala Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu Ile Gly Leu Leu Leu Val Val Leu Ile Phe Ala Phe Val Val Thr
85 90 95
Arg Pro Asp Gly Ser Tyr Arg Val Pro Gly Arg Gly Tyr Lys Glu Tyr
100 105 110
Arg Leu Glu Gly Phe Ser Asn Trp Leu Lys Glu Asn Val Val Asp Ser
115 120 125
Lys Asn Trp Gly Arg Leu Arg Ala Cys Leu Ala Asp Thr Asn Val Cys
130 l35 140
Pro Lys Leu Asn Gln Glu Phe Ile Thr Ala Asp Gln Phe Phe Ser Ser
145 150 155 160
Ser Lys Ile Thr Pro Leu Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Pro Thr Ala
165 170 175
Cys Gly Tyr Asn Phe Val Asn Pro Thr Leu Trp Leu Asn Pro Thr Asn
180 185 190
Met Ala Ala Asp Ala Asp Cys Tyr Leu Trp Ser Asn Asp Gln Ser Gln
195 200 205
Leu Cys Tyr Asn Cys Asn Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly Leu Leu Gly Asn Leu
210 215 220
Arg Lys Glu Trp Arg Lys Ala Asn Leu Ile Leu Ile Ile Thr Val Val
225 230 235 240
Val Leu Ile Trp Val Tyr Val Ile Ala Cys Ser Ala Phe Arg Asn Ala
245 250 255
Gln Thr Glu Asp Leu Phe Arg Lys Tyr Lys Gln Gly Trp Val
260 265 270
<210>18
<211>816
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>18
atgtttcgag ttagcaattt catggttggt ctagcaaaca cattggtgat gttagtgggc 60
gcttcggcca ttggttattc gatttacatg ttcgttcacc aaggcgtcac tgattgtgaa 120
tctgccattc ggataccact tctcacgacc ggactcatcc tcttcttggt gtctttgctc 180
ggagtgattg gatcttgttt caaggagaat ttggcaatgg tttcctactt gatcatattg 240
tttgggggca ttgttgcatt gatgattttc tccatatttc tcttctttgt gaccaacaaa 300
ggagccggtc gtgtggtgtc cggtcgaggg tataaagagt accggacggt ggatttctcg 360
acgtggctta atgggttcgt tggtgggaag agatgggttg ggataaggtc ttgtttggct 420
gaggctaacg tttgtgatga tttgagtgat ggtcgtgtta gtcagatcgc tgatgcgttt 480
tatcacaaga acttgtctcc catccagtca ggttgttgta agccaccatc ggattgcaac 540
ttcgagttca gaaacgcgac gttctggata ccgccgagca aaaacgaaac ggcagttgcg 600
gaaaacgggg actgtggtac gtggagcaac gtgcaaacag agttatgttt caactgcaac 660
gcatgcaaag cgggtgtgtt agcgaacata agagagaagt ggaggaatct tcttgttttc 720
aacatttgtc tcctcattct cctcataacc gtctattcct gcggttgctg tgctcgtcgt 780
aacaatcgga cggctaggaa aagtgattct gtctga 816
<210>19
<211>271
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>19
Met Phe Arg Val Ser Asn Phe Met Val Gly Leu Ala Asn Thr Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Met Leu Val Gly Ala Ser Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Ile Tyr Met Phe Val
20 25 30
His Gln Gly Val Thr Asp Cys Glu Ser Ala Ile Arg Ile Pro Leu Leu
35 40 45
Thr Thr Gly Leu Ile Leu Phe Leu Val Ser Leu Leu Gly Val Ile Gly
50 55 60
Ser Cys Phe Lys Glu Asn Leu Ala Met Val Ser Tyr Leu Ile Ile Leu
65 70 75 80
Phe Gly Gly Ile Val Ala Leu Met Ile Phe Ser Ile Phe Leu Phe Phe
85 90 95
Val Thr Asn Lys Gly Ala Gly Arg Val Val Ser Gly Arg Gly Tyr Lys
100 105 110
Glu Tyr Arg Thr Val Asp Phe Ser Thr Trp Leu Asn Gly Phe Val Gly
115 120 125
Gly Lys Arg Trp Val Gly Ile Arg Ser Cys Leu Ala Glu Ala Asn Val
130 135 140
Cys Asp Asp Leu Ser Asp Gly Arg Val Ser Gln Ile Ala Asp Ala Phe
145 150 155 160
Tyr His Lys Asn Leu Ser Pro Ile Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Pro
165 170 175
Ser Asp Cys Asn Phe Glu Phe Arg Asn Ala Thr Phe Trp Ile Pro Pro
180 185 190
Ser Lys Asn Glu Thr Ala Val Ala Glu Asn Gly Asp Cys Gly Thr Trp
195 200 205
Ser Asn Val Gln Thr Glu Leu Cys Phe Asn Cys Asn Ala Cys Lys Ala
210 215 220
Gly Val Leu Ala Asn Ile Arg Glu Lys Trp Arg Asn Leu Leu Val Phe
225 230 235 240
Asn Ile Cys Leu Leu Ile Leu Leu Ile Thr Val Tyr Ser Cys Gly Cys
245 250 255
Cys Ala Arg Arg Asn Asn Arg Thr Ala Arg Lys Ser Asp Ser Val
260 265 270
<210>20
<211>705
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>20
atgagcaata cagtgatagg attcttgaat atcctaacac taatttcctc catagttcta 60
ttaggatcag ctctatggat gggtaggagc aaaacgacat gcgagcattt tcttcagaag 120
ccacttttga tcttaggcct agctatcttg atcttgtcag tagctggtct agtcggtgca 180
tgttgtgacg tggcttgggt cttgtgggtg tacctcttct tcatggtctt catcatagtc 240
gcactcatgg gtttgacctt gtttggattc atagtgacta gccatagtgg tggtgtggtt 300
gtcgatggta gggtttataa agagtttaag cttgaagcat atcacccttg gcttaagaca 360
agggtggtag atactaatta ttgggttact ataaagactt gtctcttggg ctcagtcact 420
tgttccaagc tcgctctttg gactcctctt gattatctcc aaaaagactt atctcctctt 480
cagctgttta ctgtgttggc tgttgcgcgt ttaaaaacgc caaacgccct caacattacg 540
gcttccctta tggacgttac ggcatgtcca aatccagacc tggatgggaa cagtcctggt 600
ttgttctctt ttctaatgca acaattattt ttattatttt cgcggcatgt aggtcaaggt 660
ggtggcatgg gagagatcgg tattagtgaa aaatatttat gttaa 705
<210>21
<211>234
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>21
Met Ser Asn Thr Val Ile Gly Phe Leu Asn Ile Leu Thr Leu Ile Ser
1 5 10 15
Ser Ile Val Leu Leu Gly Ser Ala Leu Trp Met Gly Arg Ser Lys Thr
20 25 30
Thr Cys Glu His Phe Leu Gln Lys Pro Leu Leu Ile Leu Gly Leu Ala
35 40 45
Ile Leu Ile Leu Ser Val Ala Gly Leu Val Gly Ala Cys Cys Asp Val
50 55 60
Ala Trp Val Leu Trp Val Tyr Leu Phe Phe Met Val Phe Ile Ile Val
65 70 75 80
Ala Leu Met Gly Leu Thr Leu Phe Gly Phe Ile Val Thr Ser His Ser
85 90 95
Gly Gly Val Val Val Asp Gly Arg Val Tyr Lys Glu Phe Lys Leu Glu
100 105 110
Ala Tyr His Pro Trp Leu Lys Thr Arg Val Val Asp Thr Asn Tyr Trp
115 120 125
Val Thr Ile Lys Thr Cys Leu Leu Gly Ser Val Thr Cys Ser Lys Leu
130 135 140
Ala Leu Trp Thr Pro Leu Asp Tyr Leu Gln Lys Asp Leu Ser Pro Leu
145 150 155 160
Gln Leu Phe Thr Val Leu Ala Val Ala Arg Leu Lys Thr Pro Asn Ala
165 170 175
Leu Asn Ile Thr Ala Ser Leu Met Asp Val Thr Ala Cys Pro Asn Pro
180 185 190
Asp Leu Asp Gly Asn Ser Pro Gly Leu Phe Ser Phe Leu Met Gln Gln
195 200 205
Leu Phe Leu Leu Phe Ser Arg His Val Gly Gln Gly Gly Gly Met Gly
210 215 220
Glu Ile Gly Ile Ser Glu Lys Tyr Leu Cys
225 230
<210>22
<211>795
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>22
atgctccggc taagcaacgc cgccgtaata acaaccaatg caattctcgc attgatcggc 60
ctcgccgctc tatctttttc cgtctacgtc tacgttcaag gcccatcaca gtgtcaacgt 120
ttcgttcaaa accctctcat tgtaactgcg gctctcctct tcttcatctc gtccttaggc 180
cttatcgctg ctctctacgg tagccacatc atcatcacac tctatctctt cttccttttc 240
ctctccattc ttctgcttct tgtcctctct gtctttatct tcctcgtcac gaatcccacc 300
gccggaaaag cgttatccgg tagaggaata ggcaatgtca agaccggaga ttatcagaac 360
tggatcggga accatttcct tcgtgggaag aattgggaag ggatcaccaa atgtttgtct 420
gattctaggg tttgtaaaag gtttggtcca cgtgacattg actttgactc caaacatctc 480
tctaatgtac agtttggttg ttgtcgacct cccgtagaat gtgggttcga atcaaagaat 540
gccacgtggt ggacagttcc tgccacagcg actacggcga ttatagggga ttgtaaggca 600
tggagtaaca cgcagagaca gttatgttac gcgtgcgagt cgtgtaagat tggagtttta 660
aaagggataa gaaaaagatg gaggatactt attgtcgtca atctccttct tatccttctc 720
gtcgtttttc tttactcgtg tggctgttgc gtgagaaaga acaatcgtgt tccatggaag 780
cgccggttct tctaa 795
<210>23
<211>264
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>23
Met Leu Arg Leu Ser Asn Ala Ala Val Ile Thr Thr Asn Ala Ile Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala Leu Ile Gly Leu Ala Ala Leu Ser Phe Ser Val Tyr Val Tyr Val
20 25 30
Gln Gly Pro Ser Gln Cys Gln Arg Phe Val Gln Asn Pro Leu Ile Val
35 40 45
Thr Ala Ala Leu Leu Phe Phe Ile Ser Ser Leu Gly Leu Ile Ala Ala
50 55 60
Leu Tyr Gly Ser His Ile Ile Ile Thr Leu Tyr Leu Phe Phe Leu Phe
65 70 75 80
Leu Ser Ile Leu Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Ser Val Phe Ile Phe Leu Val
85 90 95
Thr Asn Pro Thr Ala Gly Lys Ala Leu Ser Gly Arg Gly Ile Gly Asn
100 105 110
Val Lys Thr Gly Asp Tyr Gln Asn Trp Ile Gly Asn His Phe Leu Arg
115 120 125
Gly Lys Asn Trp Glu Gly Ile Thr Lys Cys Leu Ser Asp Ser Arg Val
130 135 140
Cys Lys Arg Phe Gly Pro Arg Asp Ile Asp Phe Asp Ser Lys His Leu
145 150 155 160
Ser Asn Val Gln Phe Gly Cys Cys Arg Pro Pro Val Glu Cys Gly Phe
165 170 175
Glu Ser Lys Asn Ala Thr Trp Trp Thr Val Pro Ala Thr Ala Thr Thr
180 185 190
Ala Ile Ile Gly Asp Cys Lys Ala Trp Ser Asn Thr Gln Arg Gln Leu
195 200 205
Cys Tyr Ala Cys Glu Ser Cys Lys Ile Gly Val Leu Lys Gly Ile Arg
210 215 220
Lys Arg Trp Arg Ile Leu Ile Val Val Asn Leu Leu Leu Ile Leu Leu
225 230 235 240
Val Val Phe Leu Tyr Ser Cys Gly Cys Cys Val Arg Lys Asn Asn Arg
245 250 255
Val Pro Trp Lys Arg Arg Phe Phe
260
<210>24
<211>654
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>24
atgattgatt ttcctttgaa gtatcttgcc gtgctcctga tcgttttgat cgcgattctt 60
gtctttaccg tactggcgtt cattgtaaca aacaatggtt ctggccatac taaccctggt 120
ttaaggtaca aggagtataa gctgaatgat tacagctcat ggtttctaaa acagcttaac 180
aacaccagta actggataag actaaagagt tgtcttgtta aatccgagca atgtcggaag 240
ctttccaaga aatacaagac catcaaacag ttgaaatccg cagaattaac cccgatagaa 300
gctggatgtt gtcgaccacc atctgagtgt ggttatcctg cggtgaatgc ttcttactat 360
gacttgagct ttcattcgat aagttctaac aaagattgta agctttacaa gaatttgagg 420
actatcaagt gctacaactg tgattcttgc aaagctggag ttgctcagta catgaaaacc 480
gagtggcgac ttgttgcgat cttcaatgtg gtcctgtttg ttgtcttgat aagctctctt 540
cttagcacga gatttgactc tgaacaaagt tttggccttt taaacggttt agtgcaaatt 600
tccaacataa cctttaaaga ttgccaaacc acaacagtac caaaacagtt ttaa 654
<210>25
<211>217
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>25
Met Ile Asp Phe Pro Leu Lys Tyr Leu Ala Val Leu Leu Ile Val Leu
1 5 10 15
Ile Ala Ile Leu Val Phe Thr Val Leu Ala Phe Ile Val Thr Asn Asn
20 25 30
Gly Ser Gly His Thr Asn Pro Gly Leu Arg Tyr Lys Glu Tyr Lys Leu
35 40 45
Asn Asp Tyr Ser Ser Trp Phe Leu Lys Gln Leu Asn Asn Thr Ser Asn
50 55 60
Trp Ile Arg Leu Lys Ser Cys Leu Val Lys Ser Glu Gln Cys Arg Lys
65 70 75 80
Leu Ser Lys Lys Tyr Lys Thr Ile Lys Gln Leu Lys Ser Ala Glu Leu
85 90 95
Thr Pro Ile Glu Ala Gly Cys Cys Arg Pro Pro Ser Glu Cys Gly Tyr
100 105 110
Pro Ala Val Asn Ala Ser Tyr Tyr Asp Leu Ser Phe His Ser Ile Ser
115 120 125
Ser Asn Lys Asp Cys Lys Leu Tyr Lys Asn Leu Arg Thr Ile Lys Cys
130 135 140
Tyr Asn Cys Asp Ser Cys Lys Ala Gly Val Ala Gln Tyr Met Lys Thr
145 150 155 160
Glu Trp Arg Leu Val Ala Ile Phe Asn Val Val Leu Phe Val Val Leu
165 170 175
Ile Ser Ser Leu Leu Ser Thr Arg Phe Asp Ser Glu Gln Ser Phe Gly
180 185 190
Leu Leu Asn Gly Leu Val Gln Ile Ser Asn Ile Thr Phe Lys Asp Cys
195 200 205
Gln Thr Thr Thr Val Pro Lys Gln Phe
210 215
<210>26
<211>837
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>26
atggcgagag ataaagaaga tcaaaacaat gagaatcctt caattgtcca gaacatgtca 60
tttccattca acaccatttt cttgatctca agcgcaatct tcctcgtcac agccgctttc 120
tggttcgtag ccgtcatgac attacattac aggaccgatg aatgtaaccg gttcgtcaca 180
actcccggaa tattcataag cttctcattg cttgctatgt ccctcactgg attctacgca 240
gcttacttca aatccgattg tctctttcga atccacttct ttatcttctt cttgtggatg 300
ttcgttgtcg tgtctaaagc aatctttgtc atctttctac ataaggagac caatcctaga 360
ttgtttcctg ggaccaagat ttatgagttt aggtacgagg attactcagg atgggttagt 420
agattggtca tcaaagacga tgaatggtat cgtacaagga gatgtcttgt taaggacaat 480
gtttgtaaca ggctaaacca taagatgcca gcttctgagt tttatcagat gaatctaact 540
cctatacagt cgggttgttg caaaccacca ctttcatgtg gattgaatta cgagaaacca 600
aataattgga cagtttcaag atattataac aatttagaag ttgattgcaa gagatggaac 660
aattctgcag atacattatg cttcgattgt gattcatgta aagctgtgat tattgctgat 720
gtacataata cttcattttc cataacagtt aacattattc atatcatctt tagtctttgt 780
atcggcatga ccggttggtt tgcctggtta aggatccttc gagaaagtca gaaatag 837
<210>27
<211>278
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>27
Met Ala Arg Asp Lys Glu Asp Gln Asn Asn Glu Asn Pro Ser Ile Val
1 5 10 15
Gln Asn Met Ser Phe Pro Phe Asn Thr Ile Phe Leu Ile Ser Ser Ala
20 25 30
Ile Phe Leu Val Thr Ala Ala Phe Trp Phe Val Ala Val Met Thr Leu
35 40 45
His Tyr Arg Thr Asp Glu Cys Asn Arg Phe Val Thr Thr Pro Gly Ile
50 55 60
Phe Ile Ser Phe Ser Leu Leu Ala Met Ser Leu Thr Gly Phe Tyr Ala
65 70 75 80
Ala Tyr Phe Lys Ser Asp Cys Leu Phe Arg Ile His Phe Phe Ile Phe
85 90 95
Phe Leu Trp Met Phe Val Val Val Ser Lys Ala Ile Phe Val Ile Phe
100 105 110
Leu His Lys Glu Thr Asn Pro Arg Leu Phe Pro Gly Thr Lys Ile Tyr
115 120 125
Glu Phe Arg Tyr Glu Asp Tyr Ser Gly Trp Val Ser Arg Leu Val Ile
130 135 140
Lys Asp Asp Glu Trp Tyr Arg Thr Arg Arg Cys Leu Val Lys Asp Asn
145 150 155 160
Val Cys Asn Arg Leu Asn His Lys Met Pro Ala Ser Glu Phe Tyr Gln
165 170 175
Met Asn Leu Thr Pro Ile Gln Ser Gly Cys Cys Lys Pro Pro Leu Ser
180 185 190
Cys Gly Leu Asn Tyr Glu Lys Pro Asn Asn Trp Thr Val Ser Arg Tyr
195 200 205
Tyr Asn Asn Leu Glu Val Asp Cys Lys Arg Trp Asn Asn Ser Ala Asp
210 215 220
Thr Leu Cys Phe Asp Cys Asp Ser Cys Lys Ala Val Ile Ile Ala Asp
225 230 235 240
Val His Asn Thr Ser Phe Ser Ile Thr Val Asn Ile Ile His Ile Ile
245 250 255
Phe Ser Leu Cys Ile Gly Met Thr Gly Trp Phe Ala Trp Leu Arg Ile
260 265 270
Leu Arg Glu Ser Gln Lys
275
<210>28
<211>816
<212>DNA
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>28
atgggaacat tgatggcact tgtgaacatt ttagccgctg gtgtccttcc gatcttcact 60
ttcgtcctct cacttacact cctcggctac gcagtgtggc ttctttacat gcgtagctac 120
gactgcgaag atattctcgg tctgccacgt gtccagacgc tagctagtgt cggtcttctc 180
gcggtgtttg ttgtcagcaa cgcagctctg tttttgcggc ggaagtttcc gatgcctgca 240
cttgtggtga tggtggtggt cttgttgtta atgcttttca tcggtttggc gtatgccgga 300
gtaaatgaga tgcaaagccg gcggtttccg gcgacaagga tgtggttcaa gctcaaaatc 360
atggacgatc atgtgacctg gaacaatatc aaatcgtgtg tctatgataa aggagcttgc 420
aacgacctca tttacggatc tccaaatgaa aaaccttaca atagaagaaa aatgccacca 480
atcaagaatg gatgttgtat gccaccagag acatgtaaca tggacgcgat aaacgcgacg 540
ttttggtaca gaagaaaaga cgaaggacca ccgtcgtcta tgaacctaat gtacggtgat 600
gagatgatgg tgggaaggat tagcgactgt caactatgga ggaacgattg gagcatttta 660
tgctatgatt gtagatcttg taagttcgga ttcataagat cggtaaggag gaaatggtgg 720
cagctcggta tcttcttgat cgtcatttcc attcttcttc tcatgtctca tctcttgatc 780
ttcttggcta ctttttggga acgattcaag ggttag 816
<210>29
<211>271
<212>PRT
<213>鼠耳芥
<400>29
Met Gly Thr Leu Met Ala Leu Val Asn Ile Leu Ala Ala Gly Val Leu
1 5 10 15
Pro Ile Phe Thr Phe Val Leu Ser Leu Thr Leu Leu Gly Tyr Ala Val
20 25 30
Trp Leu Leu Tyr Met Arg Ser Tyr Asp Cys Glu Asp Ile Leu Gly Leu
35 40 45
Pro Arg Val Gln Thr Leu Ala Ser Val Gly Leu Leu Ala Val Phe Val
50 55 60
Val Ser Asn Ala Ala Leu Phe Leu Arg Arg Lys Phe Pro Met Pro Ala
65 70 75 80
Leu Val Val Met Val Val Val Leu Leu Leu Met Leu Phe Ile Gly Leu
85 90 95
Ala Tyr Ala Gly Val Asn Glu Met Gln Ser Arg Arg Phe Pro Ala Thr
100 105 110
Arg Met Trp Phe Lys Leu Lys Ile Met Asp Asp His Val Thr Trp Asn
115 120 125
Asn Ile Lys Ser Cys Val Tyr Asp Lys Gly Ala Cys Asn Asp Leu Ile
130 135 140
Tyr Gly Ser Pro Asn Glu Lys Pro Tyr Asn Arg Arg Lys Met Pro Pro
145 150 155 160
Ile Lys Asn Gly Cys Cys Met Pro Pro Glu Thr Cys Asn Met Asp Ala
165 170 175
Ile Asn Ala Thr Phe Trp Tyr Arg Arg Lys Asp Glu Gly Pro Pro Ser
180 185 190
Ser Met Asn Leu Met Tyr Gly Asp Glu Met Met Val Gly Arg Ile Ser
195 200 205
Asp Cys Gln Leu Trp Arg Asn Asp Trp Ser Ile Leu Cys Tyr Asp Cys
210 215 220
Arg Ser Cys Lys Phe Gly Phe Ile Arg Ser Val Arg Arg Lys Trp Trp
225 230 235 240
Gln Leu Gly Ile Phe Leu Ile Val Ile Ser Ile Leu Leu Leu Met Ser
245 250 255
His Leu Leu Ile Phe Leu Ala Thr Phe Trp Glu Arg Phe Lys Gly
260 265 270
<210>30
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>
<400>30
gcggcagcgg cggcaggata tatt 24
<210>31
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>31
tgctttcgcc tataaatacg acgg 24
<210>32
<211>23
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>32
cgctgcggac atctacattt ttg 23
<210>33
<211>22
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>33
tcccggacat gaagccattt ac 22
<210>34
<211>16
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<221>修饰碱基
<222>1和11
<223>n代表a,g,c或t
<220>
<221>修饰碱基
<222>7
<223>s代表g或c
<220>
<221>修饰碱基
<222>8和13
<223>w代表a或t
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>34
ngtcgaswga nawgaa 16
<210>35
<211>278
<212>DNA
<213>
<220>
<221>修饰碱基
<222>13,35,73,108,156,190,198和201
<223>n代表a,g,c或t
<400>35
tgtggcaaac tcngagtagg aatggagaat ccaancgttt gggtctttct caaggaagaa 60
agtgacgact gcncattgta ttgctccgaa taaacacatc catgctgnta aagagaggtt 120
atctggatag taggcagaga ttggaaccta gggttntgtt gaaacaaaac tcacatttct 180
tgtaagacan gaaacatnca ncaacaaaaa gtttagactt ttgatttatt taatgaagtt 240
acctgaagta taagccaaaa ggaccaacaa agagtgct 278
<210>36
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>36
cttcttcaat catcaccatg 20
<210>37
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>37
tagcttgaac cggcgcaaat 20
<210>38
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>38
gtacgtttta gtaacagtct 20
<210>39
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>39
gattagcagt gactaactcc 20
<210>40
<211>22
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>40
agcttgtaca ttaaccgtga ct 22
<210>41
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>人工序列的描述:引物
<400>41
ctgcagggtg atgattgaag aagat 25
Claims (5)
1.维管束和毛状体特异性启动子,其包含下述(a)、(b)或(c)的DNA:
(a)由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA;
(b)与SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列相比,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或几个核苷酸的核苷酸序列组成、并作为维管束和毛状体特异性启动子发挥功能的DNA;以及
(c)在严谨条件下,与由SEQ ID NO:3代表的核苷酸序列组成的DNA杂交、并作为维管束和毛状体特异启动子发挥功能的DNA。
2.重组载体,其包含如权利要求1所述的维管束和毛状体特异性启动子。
3.根据权利要求2的重组载体,其中重组载体包含维管束和毛状体特异启动子下游的外源基因或外源DNA片段。
4.根据权利要求3的重组载体,其中外源基因为编码下述(a)或(b)的蛋白质的基因:
(a)选自由SEQ ID NO:2、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、19、21、23、25、27和29代表的氨基酸序列组成的蛋白质;
(b)与(a)中所述的氨基酸序列相比,由具有替代、缺失或添加一个或几个氨基酸的氨基酸序列组成、并赋予百草枯抗性的蛋白质。
5.转基因植物细胞或植物组织,其具有如权利要求2-4中任意一项所述的重组载体。
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JP322051/2003 | 2003-09-12 | ||
JP2003322051A JP4312012B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | パラコート(登録商標)耐性遺伝子並びに維管束及びトライコーム特異的プロモーター |
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CNB2004100747001A Division CN100535117C (zh) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | 百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子 |
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CNB2004100747001A Expired - Fee Related CN100535117C (zh) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | 百草枯抗性基因及维管束和毛状体特异性启动子 |
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US (2) | US7402732B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1514941B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4312012B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN100535118C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE602004022089D1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2301908T3 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011050715A1 (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 百草枯抗性基因及其应用 |
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US20130117881A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2013-05-09 | Ceres, Inc. | Promoter, promoter control elements, and combinations, and uses thereof |
US11634723B2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2023-04-25 | Ceres, Inc. | Promoter, promoter control elements, and combinations, and uses thereof |
US11739340B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2023-08-29 | Ceres, Inc. | Promoter, promoter control elements, and combinations, and uses thereof |
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CN114561384B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-05-05 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | 植物维管特异性启动子pDAOFU及其应用 |
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- 2004-09-09 DE DE602004022089T patent/DE602004022089D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-09-09 DE DE602004011712T patent/DE602004011712T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2004-09-13 CN CNB2006101393183A patent/CN100535118C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011050715A1 (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 百草枯抗性基因及其应用 |
CN102573442A (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-07-11 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 百草枯抗性基因及其应用 |
CN102573442B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-11-13 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 百草枯抗性基因及其应用 |
CN102061308A (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-05-18 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 一种用百草枯筛选转基因植物的方法 |
CN102061308B (zh) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-05-08 | 北京未名凯拓作物设计中心有限公司 | 一种用百草枯筛选转基因植物的方法 |
CN116768991A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-19 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | 与油脂代谢调控相关的大豆四跨膜区蛋白GmTET270及其编码基因与应用 |
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CN1594571A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1715050B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1514941A3 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
JP4312012B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
US20050091711A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EP1715050A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
CN100535118C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
US7993914B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
US7402732B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
ES2301908T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
DE602004011712D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1514941A2 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
ES2332464T3 (es) | 2010-02-05 |
EP1514941B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
CN100535117C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
DE602004022089D1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
JP2005087033A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
US20090064375A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
DE602004011712T2 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
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