CN109562229B - 抗旋转药筒销 - Google Patents

抗旋转药筒销 Download PDF

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CN109562229B
CN109562229B CN201680087929.XA CN201680087929A CN109562229B CN 109562229 B CN109562229 B CN 109562229B CN 201680087929 A CN201680087929 A CN 201680087929A CN 109562229 B CN109562229 B CN 109562229B
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L·巴晨
Y·巴-艾尔
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Western Medicine Services Israel Ltd
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    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/1452Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M2005/14573Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir for quick connection/disconnection with a driving system
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    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • A61M2005/2477Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic comprising means to reduce play of ampoule within ampoule holder, e.g. springs
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    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/24Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic
    • A61M2005/2481Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic comprising means for biasing the ampoule out of the ampoule holder
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Abstract

公开了一种用于将药物药筒插入输送装置的系统。可选地,将药筒沿任意定向插入。可选地,系统将药筒重新定向到锁定定向。例如,驱动器向药筒施加扭矩以引起重新定向。例如,所述扭矩使药筒围绕其轴线旋转,直到药筒达到锁定定向。可选地,当药筒到达锁定定向时,药筒上的干涉元件与输送装置上的互补干涉元件互锁,以将药筒锁定在锁定定向上。可选地,当药筒被锁定在第二定向上时,扭矩导致药物排出。

Description

抗旋转药筒销
技术领域
本申请要求享有2016年8月1日提交的美国临时专利申请No.62/369,492在35USC119(e)下的优先权,该美国临时专利申请的内容通过引用整体并入本文。
背景技术
在本发明的一些实施例中,本发明涉及一种用于将药筒装载到药物装置中的方法和系统,并且具体地但非排他地,涉及用于一种促进药筒的适当稳定的系统和方法。
美国专利No.8157769涉及“一种药筒插入组件,其包括:其中形成有通路的装置;可插入该通路中的药筒,该药筒包括可连接到设置在装置中的激活机构的药筒联接元件,该激活机构可操作以产生药筒中所包含的物质以便从药筒中计量出;以及枢接到装置的门,该门包括相对于药筒布置的门联接元件,使得当门处于完全关闭位置时,门联接元件将药筒联接元件与激活机构的联接元件联接。”
美国专利No.7967795涉及“一种药筒接口组件,其包括:包括外轴的驱动柱塞;以及包括内轴的驱动器,该内轴与中间轴配合,该中间轴与外轴配合,使得这些轴可相对于彼此伸缩地移动,其中驱动器的旋转使得驱动柱塞在远离驱动器的方向上前进。
美国专利No.9173997涉及一种“用于向受试者施用物质的装置。小瓶包含物质,并且塞子设置在小瓶内并可滑动地联接到小瓶。第一螺纹元件(a)可相对于小瓶旋转,并且(b)在第一螺纹元件的旋转期间相对于小瓶向近侧基本上不动。第二螺纹元件可螺纹联接到第一螺纹元件。第二螺纹元件的至少远端相对于小瓶基本上不可旋转,并且第二螺纹元件的远端限定将第二螺纹元件联接到塞子的联接部分。第一螺纹元件通过旋转使塞子和第二螺纹元件的至少远端线性地前进到小瓶的远端。还描述了其他实施例。”
发明内容
除非另外定义,否则本文使用的所有技术和/或科学术语具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。尽管与本文描述的方法和材料类似或等同的方法和材料可用于实践或测试本发明的实施例,但下文描述了示例性方法和/或材料。如有冲突,以包括定义的专利说明书为主。另外,材料、方法和示例仅是说明性的,并非旨在必要地限制。
根据本发明的一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种用于将药物装载到药物输送装置中的系统,该系统包括:药筒,其包括具有纵向轴线并且包含药物的圆柱形贮存部;药筒座架,其在药物输送装置中,该座架的尺寸和形状适于接收药筒,其中圆柱形贮存部沿第一定向和第二定向中任一个定向围绕纵向轴线旋转;药筒上的第一干涉元件和输送装置上的第二互补干涉元件,其中在药筒完全被座架接收并且贮存部处于第一定向和第二定向中的任一定向上时,药筒上的第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件脱离;当将药筒完全装载到座架中并且药筒围绕纵向轴线处于第三定向时,第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件互锁,该互锁防止贮存部在至少一个方向上围绕纵向轴线旋转。
根据本发明的一些实施例,药筒通过纵向插入装配到座架中。
根据本发明的一些实施例,第一干涉元件位于药筒的前导面上。
根据本发明的一些实施例,仅在药筒超过97%被插入座架中时,互补干涉元件才接触药筒。
根据本发明的一些实施例,在将药筒插入到座架中达到其完全插入的至少97%之后,互补干涉元件通过药筒纵向移位。
根据本发明的一些实施例,在第一定向上,第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件重叠,并且第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件中的至少一个元件被构造用于弹性位移以适应重叠。
根据本发明的一些实施例,至少一个元件被构造为由于弹性位移而施加将药筒插入药筒座架中的阻力。
根据本发明的一些实施例,该系统还包括被构造用于抵抗阻力的锁。
根据本发明的一些实施例,锁包括闩锁。
根据本发明的一些实施例,在第一定向上,所述第一干涉元件和所述第二互补干涉元件脱离,便于相对于输送装置围绕纵向轴线沿任一方向旋转。
根据本发明的一些实施例,在第三定向上,第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件的互锁阻止了药筒在两个相反方向上相对于输送装置围绕纵向轴线旋转。
根据本发明的一些实施例,该系统还包括驱动器,该驱动器用于在药物输送装置和药筒之间围绕纵向轴线施加扭矩。
根据本发明的一些实施例,驱动器被构造为当防止药筒沿至少一个方向绕轴线旋转时驱动药物的排出。
根据本发明的一些实施例,驱动器包括螺纹元件。
根据本发明的一些实施例,驱动器将柱塞轴向推入圆柱形贮存部的内部。
根据本发明的一些实施例,驱动器包括伸缩螺钉组件。
根据本发明的一些实施例,驱动器将扭矩施加到螺纹元件,并且螺纹元件螺纹连接到第二螺纹元件,并且第二螺纹元件被阻止相对于药筒围绕纵向轴线旋转。
根据本发明的一些实施例的一个方面,提供了一种将具有圆柱形贮存部的药物药筒装载到输送装置中的方法,该方法包括:将药筒沿第一定向纵向插入输送装置的药筒座架中;用驱动器向药筒施加扭矩;作为施加扭矩的结果,将药筒围绕贮存部的纵向轴线重新定向到第二定向;将药筒上的干涉元件互锁到输送装置上的互补干涉元件,以将药筒锁定在第二定向;作为继续施加和互锁的结果,将药物从药筒排出。
根据本发明的一些实施例,该方法还包括:作为插入的结果而使干涉元件弹性位移;当药筒到达第二定向时,至少部分地释放弹性位移。
根据本发明的一些实施例,弹性位移产生对插入的阻力,并且还包括:在弹性位移之后将药筒固定在药筒座架中,并且其中固定至少部分抵抗阻力。
附图说明
仅通过举例的方式,本文中参考附图描述了本发明的一些实施例。现在详细地具体参考附图,要强调的是,所示的细节是作为示例并且出于说明性讨论本发明的实施例的目的。在这方面,通过附图进行的描述使得本领域技术人员清楚如何实施本发明的实施例。
在附图中:
图1是根据本发明的实施例的插入和/或定向和/或锁定药筒的图示的流程图。
图2A和图2B是根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的图示的框图。
图3A-3D是根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的示意图。
图4A和图4B是根据本发明实施例的替代药筒稳定系统的示意图。
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的插入和/或定向和/或锁定药筒的图示的流程图。
图6是包括根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的药物输送装置的透视剖视图。
图7是根据本发明的实施例的包括药筒稳定系统的药物输送装置的示意性近端剖视图。
图8A和图8B是包括根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的药物输送装置的透视剖视图。
图9A-9C是根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的照片。
图10是根据本发明的实施例的药物药筒的示意图。
图11是根据本发明的实施例的药物药筒的示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明的一些实施例中,本发明涉及一种用于将药筒装载到药物装置中的方法和系统,并且具体地但非排他地,涉及一种用于促进药筒的适当稳定的系统和方法。
概述
本发明的一些实施例的一个方面涉及用于将药筒稳定到固定方向的系统。药筒稳定系统可选地允许沿锁定方向和/或另一方向将药筒引入药筒座架中和/或将药筒重新定向到锁定方向和/或使药筒在锁定方向中稳定。
在一些实施例中,稳定系统将被构造为避免干涉药筒的插入。例如,稳定系统可以允许将药筒沿锁定方向和/或沿其他方向和/或沿任意方向插入。
在一些实施例中,药筒被锁定的机构将不适用于药筒的插入。例如,对于纵向插入的药筒,干涉力可以阻止围绕纵向轴线的旋转,而不是纵向移动。替代地或另外地,锁定机构的力可以阻止插入轨迹的仅一部分中的插入。例如,插入阻力可以是在插入过程的开始或结束时。可选地,抵抗插入的力可小于抵抗锁定方向的力的1/100和/或插入阻力可介于锁定力的1/100至1/50之间,和/或插入阻力可介于锁定力的1/50至1/10之间,和/或插入阻力可以介于锁定力的1/10至1/2之间。例如,插入阻力可以施加到小于插入轨迹的1/2和/或小于插入轨迹的1/4和/或小于插入轨迹的1/8和/或小于插入轨迹的1/20。
在一些实施例中,药筒稳定系统可以辅助药筒插入。例如,药筒稳定系统可以添加当将药筒完全插入药物输送装置时停止的阻力。例如,稳定系统可以用作向用户指示药筒被完全安装的触觉指示。例如,当干涉元件被偏转时,干涉元件可以施加范围在200g到400g之间和/或在400g到800g之间和/或在800g到2000g之间的力。例如,干涉元件可以在0.5mm到1.0mm之间和/或在1.0mm到1.5mm之间和/或在1.5mm到3mm之间偏转。例如,干涉元件与互补干涉元件互锁时的干涉元件的偏转力和/或距离与干涉元件和互补干涉元件重叠时的干涉元件的偏转力和/或距离之间的比率可以在0到0.3之间和/或在0.3至0.6之间和/或在0.6至0.9之间和/或在0.9至1.0之间。可选地,互锁的干涉元件可以保持药筒不动和/或稳定,以获得0至200g-cm和/或0至500g-cm和/或0至1000g-cm范围内的扭矩。在一些实施例中,由驱动器在柱塞上产生的轴向力例如在药物输送期间的范围在0.5kg至2kg和/或2kg至4kg和/或4kg至10kg之间。
在一些实施例中,在插入之后将药筒重新定向到最终和/或锁定位置。可选地,驱动药物输送的驱动器也将驱动药筒的重新定向。例如,驱动器可以向药筒施加扭矩。扭矩可以使药筒重新定向,直到稳定系统将药筒稳定在锁定方向。可选地,当药筒被锁定时,驱动器可以开始继续驱动药筒。
可选地,在锁定之后,驱动器的力可以执行与重新定向不同的功能。例如,一旦药筒被锁定和/或抵抗旋转,驱动器的扭矩就可以被转换成释放和/或输送药物的力和/或驱动用于排出的准备,例如推动柱塞驱动器和/或柱塞和/或刺穿隔膜。
在一些实施例中,锁定机构包括干涉元件。
可选地,当药筒未处于锁定位置时,干涉元件不会干扰移动。替代地或另外地,当药筒未处于锁定位置时,可以将干涉元件从锁定位置弹性地推出。替代地或另外地,当药筒不处于锁定位置时,干涉元件将在一个方向上产生力(例如,由于干涉元件的摩擦和/或弹性强制而导致的插入阻力),和/或干涉元件将在锁定位置产生不同的力(例如,阻止旋转)。在一些实施例中,非锁定位置可包括例如覆盖359度至300度方向和/或300度至200度之间和/或200度至100度之间和/或100度至50度之间和/或50度至2度之间的角度。
在一些实施例中,药筒将在其前导面和/或表面上包括干涉元件(前导面和/或表面可包括当将药筒插入输送装置时面向行进方向的表面)。例如,对于可选地向远侧推入药筒座架中的药筒,干涉元件可以可选地位于药筒的远侧面上。可选地,干涉元件不与互补元件互锁和/或不干扰药筒的插入,直到插入远端面以到达输送装置的互补干涉元件。例如,干涉元件可以在插入的最后1/2到最后1/10之间和/或插入的最后1/10到最后1/100之间的范围内的区域中相互作用。例如,干涉元件可以在插入的最后2cm到最后4mm之间的范围内和/或插入的最后4mm到最后0.4mm之间的区域中相互作用。
在一些实施例中,驱动器包括与药物贮存部的抗旋转连接。例如,柱塞和/或摩擦垫可以在贮存部的内壁和驱动器之间提供抗旋转摩擦。
在详细解释本发明的至少一个实施例之前,应理解,本发明不一定将其应用限于以下描述中阐述的和/或在附图和/或实施例中说明的构造细节和部件的布置和/或方法。本发明能够具有其他实施例或者能够以各种方式实践或实施。
稳定药筒的示例性方法的流程图
图1是根据本发明的实施例的插入和/或定向和/或锁定药筒的流程图。在一些实施例中,使用者将药物药筒沿任意方向插入102输送装置中。可选地,装置对药筒重新定向104,直到其到达锁定方向106并且锁定108。例如,驱动药物排出110的驱动器也驱动药筒的定向。
在一些实施例中,用户将药筒插入102到输送装置中。例如,药筒可包括纵向插入药筒座架中的管状贮存部。例如,药筒可包括注射筒和/或小瓶和/或安瓿。在一些实施例中,在输送期间,药筒可以以固定方向稳定在药筒座架中。然而,当用户沿任意方向插入药筒102时,可能希望装置正确地执行。此外,可以希望锁定机构不妨碍药筒插入。例如,基于摩擦的稳定可能妨碍药筒的插入。可选地,在使锁定机构脱离的同时插入药筒102。
在一些实施例中,用户启动装置。例如,启动装置可以包括激活103药物输送的驱动器。可选地,最初,例如当药筒处于解锁状态时,驱动器可能不会驱动药物的输送。例如,最初,驱动器可以驱动药筒的重新定向104。可选地,药筒将继续重新定向104,直到其到达锁定方向106和/或被锁定108。
在一些实施例中,在药筒被锁定108和/或处于其锁定方向106之后,输送驱动器将继续操作109。可选地,驱动器的继续操作109将药物排出110和/或将药物输送至受试者。
药筒稳定装置的实施例
图2A是根据本发明的实施例的药筒稳定系统的图示的框图。在一些实施例中,输送装置201包括容纳药物贮存部202的药筒座架204。例如,座架204可以在多于一个的可能方向上容纳贮存部202。可选地,当贮存部202处于锁定方向时,药筒和托座架上的互补干涉元件218和208分别互锁和/或将药筒锁定到锁定方向。可选地,当药筒处于非锁定方向时,干涉元件218和208重叠。可选地,当药筒处于非锁定方向时,干涉元件218和208中的至少一个弹性地移位。
在一些实施例中,输送装置201包括驱动器203。可选地,驱动器203驱动贮存部202在座架204中的重新定向。例如,驱动器203可以产生使贮存部202旋转的扭矩。可选地,扭矩可以例如通过使贮存部202绕座架204内的轴线旋转对药筒重新定向。可选地,当贮存部202达到特定方向(例如锁定方向)时,药筒上的干涉元件218与输送装置上的干涉元件208互锁和/或停止药筒相对于装置的重新定向。
在一些实施例中,当贮存部202被锁定时,驱动器203的进一步扭矩驱动药物的输送。例如,贮存部202可包括药物贮存部和/或用于从贮存部排出药物的泵。例如,驱动器203可以将柱塞推入贮存部中以从贮存部202排出药物。
在一些实施例中,驱动器203可以包括伸缩螺钉组件(TSA)和/或柱塞接口。例如,驱动器203可以包括马达(例如,DC电马达和/或无刷电马达和/或化学动力马达)。马达可选地在TSA和输送装置的底盘212之间施加扭矩。可选地,TSA将扭矩施加到柱塞上;柱塞可选地将扭矩施加到贮存部。例如,只要贮存部202可自由旋转,马达的扭矩就使贮存部202旋转。当贮存部202被互锁的干涉元件208和/或218锁定时,药筒产生反扭矩,该反扭矩被传输到TSA。可选地,TSA上的扭矩和反扭矩可以使TSA中的螺纹相对于彼此旋转,从而使伸缩组件扩展和/或驱动柱塞和/或排出药物。替代地或另外地,驱动器可以包括驱动排出的线性致动器和/或活塞组件。替代地或另外地,可以通过柱塞和贮存部的内壁之间的摩擦和/或通过摩擦元件(例如,接触贮存部的内壁的摩擦垫)和/或通过干涉元件在药筒和驱动器之间传递扭矩。
图2B是示出根据本发明的实施例的替代药物输送装置的框图。在一些实施例中,药物输送装置201可包括马达230。可选地,马达230驱动变速器205。例如,变速器205可将旋转能量传输到伸缩螺钉组件TSA 233。可选地,TSA 233连接到贮存部202的柱塞286。例如,来自马达230的扭矩可以使整个药筒(例如,包括变速器205、TSA 233、柱塞286和/或贮存部202)旋转。可选地或另外地,当防止贮存部202和/或柱塞286旋转时,旋转变速器205可以相对于TSA233的螺纹连接的第二部分在TSA 233的一部分上旋转。螺纹连接的部分相对于彼此的旋转可选地使TSA 233扩展和/或将柱塞286推入贮存部,例如驱动药物的排出。
与药筒接触的示例性表面
图3A-3D是根据本发明的实施例的药筒稳定系统的示意图。可选地,药筒可包括圆柱形贮存部302,其沿任意方向纵向插入输送装置中。圆柱形贮存部302可选地自由旋转,直到输送装置的干涉元件308与药筒上的互补特征互锁,从而阻止药筒相对于输送装置进一步旋转。
在一些实施例中,贮存部302包括凹槽317和/或互补干涉元件,例如突出部分318,其构造成与输送装置上的干涉元件308互锁。可选地,干涉元件308是弹性的。例如,当凹槽317未与干涉元件308对准时和/或当突出部分318与干涉元件308重叠时(例如,如图3A和图3B所示),则元件308可以弯曲到药筒302的路径之外,从而允许将药筒302插入输送装置和/或允许药筒302相对于输送装置旋转。
在一些实施例中,当凹槽317与元件308对准时,元件308和突出部分318互锁。例如,元件308可以朝向凹槽317偏压,使得当它们对准时,元件308卡入凹槽317中和/或互锁(例如,如图3C和/或图3D所示)。可选地,互锁可允许药筒相对于装置纵向移动。可选地,互锁可以阻止药筒相对于装置的进一步旋转。
图4A和图4B是根据本发明的实施例的替代的药筒稳定系统的示意图。在一些实施例中,药筒包括在药筒的前导面上的互补干涉元件。例如,药筒可以向远侧插入药筒座架中。药筒的互补干涉元件可位于药筒的远侧面上。例如,当药筒接近完全插入输送装置时,远端面可能遇到输送装置的干涉元件。可选地,干涉元件不会抑制(和/或影响)药筒插入的开始。
在一些实施例中,药筒可以包括具有近侧凸缘416的贮存部402。可选地,输送装置上的干涉元件408与药筒上的互补元件相互作用。例如,凸缘416的远侧面419可以包括凹槽和/或突起,当药筒处于特定方向时,该凹槽和/或突起与元件408互锁。例如,当元件408与突起重叠时,元件408或突起可以弹性地移位。例如,当元件408与凹槽对准时,它可以卡入凹槽中和/或与突起互锁和/或锁定贮存部402的方向。可选地,元件408将在最后1毫米的药筒插入期间接触凸缘416。例如,在插入结束时,元件408的弹力可以将药筒从药筒座架向外推出,直到药筒到达完全插入位置。在完全插入的位置,药筒可以固定在适当位置,固定药筒可以包括与元件408的向外力相反的力。例如,元件408的阻力和/或阻力的无效可以用作向用户显示已经完全插入药筒的触觉信号。
在一些实施例中,药筒包括TSA 403。例如,TSA 403可以连接到变速器,例如包括驱动齿轮405。
可选地,当将药筒插入输送装置时,变速器连接到驱动TSA以使药筒旋转和/或排出药物的马达。
药筒的示例性稳定和/或药物的排出
图5是根据本发明的实施例的插入和/或定向和/或锁定药筒的图示的流程图。在一些实施例中,锁定机构不会影响药筒插入,直到药筒接近插入结束。在插入结束时,输送装置的干涉元件可选地接触药筒的互补表面和/或元件。例如,互补表面可以是具有与干涉元件互锁的部分的表面和/或具有便于对药筒重新定向直到表面的互锁部分接触干涉元件的部分的表面。
在一些实施例中,将药筒自由地插入502到输送装置中。
可选地,药筒可以沿各种和/或任意方向插入502。例如,对于具有圆柱形贮存部的药筒,药筒可选地以围绕贮存部的纵向轴线的任何旋转方向插入。可选地,稳定系统不会干扰插入,至少插入至其完全插入深度的50%至90%和/或90%至97%之间和/或97%至99%之间。例如,稳定系统可能不会干扰药筒的定向和/或在将药筒插入所述深度之前对药筒施加力。可选地或另外地,稳定系统可以在插入的开始部分上施加平均力,该平均力小于插入的最后部分上的平均力的1/2和/或小于1/10和/或小于1/100。
在一些实施例中,在插入的初始部分之后,在插入的最后部分期间,药筒可以接触524稳定系统的干涉元件。例如,插入的初始部分可以在插入的50%和插入的90%之间和/或在完全插入的深度的90%至95%和/或95%至99%和/或大于99%的范围内。例如,在药筒接触524干涉元件之后,元件可以产生对进一步插入的阻力和/或向外力。例如,向外的力可以将药筒从药筒座架中推出。可选地,当将药筒完全插入时,它可以固定526在药筒座架中。例如,固定526可以抵抗和/或废除与干涉元件的接触526的向外力。
可选地,由与干涉元件接触524产生的阻力可以为使用者提供作为药筒接近完全插入和/或未达到完全插入的标志。可选地,固定526可以为用户提供药筒正确和/或完全插入的标志。
在一些实施例中,在药筒完全插入502和/或固定526之后,用户可将药物输送装置放置在输送部位上和/或激活503装置。可选地,当装置处于活动状态并且药筒处于非锁定方向时[判定框506中否](例如,药筒座架中的干涉元件未对准和/或不与药筒上的互补特征互锁和/或输送装置上的干涉元件与药筒上的干涉元件重叠),然后干涉元件中的一个可以弹性地移位520。例如,弹性位移520可以通过干涉元件的弹性变形,和/或干涉元件可以具有弹性地变形的弹性支座架(例如,弹簧和/或弹性接头)。例如,位移可以由干涉元件与互补干涉元件的重叠引起。可选地,当药筒处于非锁定方向时[判定框506中否],驱动器对药筒的动作可以对药筒重新定向504(例如,旋转)。可选地,驱动器继续对药筒相对于输送装置重新定向504,直到药筒到达锁定方向。
在一些实施例中,当药筒处于锁定方向时[判定框506中是],药筒和/或输送装置上的干涉元件可以互锁522。互锁522可以将药筒在锁定方向上定向地锁定508。可选地,当药筒被定向锁定508时,驱动器可以继续操作109。例如,当药筒处于定向锁定508时,驱动器的继续操作109可以引起药物的输送和/或排出110。
药筒稳定系统的详细实施例
图6是包括根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的药物输送装置的透视剖视图。在一些实施例中,贮存部装配到药筒座架中。当插入贮存部时,前导面可选地接触输送装置的干涉元件。可选地,在一些方向中,前导面上的突起接触干涉元件和/或使干涉元件弹性地移动。
可选地,在一些方向上,前导面上的凹陷接触干涉元件。例如,凹陷和/或突起可以包括互补的干涉元件,其可选地与输送装置的干涉元件互锁和/或锁定贮存部的方向。
在一些实施例中,当贮存部几乎完全被插入时,输送装置的干涉元件608接触包括互补元件618的前导面619。例如,面619可以包括突起和/或凹陷617(例如,互补干涉元件618可以包括面619中的突起)。当干涉元件608接触面619时,元件608弹性地移位。例如,当元件608接触面619时,元件608向远侧弯曲。可选地,移位元件608导致对药筒插入的阻力。在一些实施例中,在接触元件608之后进一步插入贮存部使元件608进一步移动和/或激活将药筒固定在药筒座架中的纵向固定机构。
在一些实施例中,药筒的贮存部602包括连接器。例如,贮存部602包括隔膜638。可选地,输送装置650包括互补连接器,例如中空针636。
可选地,当药筒到达其锁定位置时,针636刺穿隔膜638并且在贮存部602和输送装置650之间形成流体路径。
在一些实施例中,药物输送装置650包括闭合元件。例如,药物输送装置650可以包括到药筒座架604的门640。例如,门640围绕轴640旋转以打开和/或关闭。
在一些实施例中,封闭元件,例如门640可以包括输送装置的驱动器的部分。例如,门640包括第二轴642,其可选地支撑药筒和输送装置650之间的连接。例如,连接可包括将药筒的TSA连接到输送装置650的马达的齿轮。示例性地示出了装置650和/或贮存部602的驱动系统,例如在图7中更详细地示出。
在一些实施例中,药筒包括凸缘616。例如,当将贮存部602完全插入座架604和/或将贮存部602纵向固定到座架604中时,装置650中的闩锁可阻挡凸缘616。
图7是药物输送装置650的示意性近端横截面图,其包括根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统。在一些实施例中,输送装置650包括马达730。例如,马达730通过变速器705连接到TSA 703。可选地,当将马达730连接到TSA703时,马达730使TSA703旋转。
在一些实施例中,马达730安装到输送装置650的底盘612。可选地,马达730使齿轮786相对于底盘612旋转。另一个齿轮784可选地安装在门640的轴641上。例如,当关闭门640时(例如,如图7所示),齿轮784在齿轮786和变速器705之间互连。可选地,当齿轮786连接到变速器705时,旋转齿轮786使TSA 703相对于底盘612旋转。
在一些实施例中,TSA 703旋转地互锁到贮存部602。
可选地,当贮存部602可相对于底盘612旋转时,旋转变速器705使贮存部602旋转。可选地或另外地,当贮存部602相对于底盘612旋转锁定时,旋转变速器705使TSA703的一端相对于TSA703的另一端旋转。使TSA703的一端相对于TSA703的另一端旋转可选地导致TSA703扩展或收缩。例如,使TSA703扩展可将柱塞推入贮存部和/或排出药物。
在一些实施例中,闩锁788将药筒固定到座架604中。例如,当将药筒插入座架604时,闩锁788向下弯曲以允许凸缘616进入座架604。可选地或另外地,当将药筒完全插入座架604时,闩锁788向上扣合,将凸缘616锁定就位和/或将药筒固定在座架604内。可选地,闩锁788产生反作用力,该反作用力至少部分地抵抗了对干涉元件608的弹性位移的插入的阻力。
图8A和图8B是药物输送装置650的透视剖视图,其包括根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统。在一些实施例中,当药筒的前导面619接触干涉元件608时,面619和/或干涉元件608可弹性地移位。可选地,当药筒上的干涉元件618与输送装置650上的互补元件608互锁时,例如当干涉元件608与面619上的凹口617重叠时,可发生弹性位移。可选地或另外地,药筒上的干涉元件618不与输送装置上的互补元件608对准,例如,当干涉元件与突起重叠时,可能发生弹性位移。弹性位移力可以向用户提供触觉反馈,帮助他知道何时药筒已经完全插入。在一些方向中,元件608和/或618可以稳定药筒的方向。
图8A示出了本发明的示例性实施例,其中贮存部602完全插入座架604中。在图8A中,可选地,贮存部602被定向成使得干涉元件608和618不对准。例如,干涉元件608可以通过药筒的面619上的突起重叠和/或弹性移位。在一些实施例中,当将贮存部602完全插入座架604时,闩锁788将凸缘616固定到输送装置中。
在一些实施例中,贮存部602的前导面619上的突起推动干涉元件608和/或弹性地移动元件608。元件608可选地迫使贮存部602向后,为用户提供触觉阻力。
可选地,当干涉元件608未与干涉元件618对准时,贮存部602可绕其轴线自由旋转。
在一些实施例中,驱动器,例如TSA 703使贮存部602旋转。可选地,贮存部602旋转直到干涉元件608与干涉元件618对准。可选地或另外地,可以将贮存部602沿干涉元件608和618已经对准的方向插入到座架604中。
在一些实施例中,例如,如图8B所示,当干涉元件608与元件618对准时,干涉元件608卡入面619的凹槽和/或凹口617中和/或与互补干涉元件618互锁和/或锁定贮存部602的方向。
可选地,干涉元件608在与元件618对准时比在与元件618重叠时更少移位或不移位。例如,当干涉元件对准时,弹性位移和/或弹力可在当元件未对准时(例如,当它们重叠时)的位移的50%至90°之间的范围内和/或在20%至50%之间和/或在1%至20%之间,和/或当对准时,可能没有干涉元件的弹性位移和/或者在药筒和输送装置之间没有弹力。
在一些实施例中,当将贮存部602完全插入座架604时,可在贮存部602和输送装置650之间产生连接和/或流体路径。例如,中空针636可刺穿贮存部602的隔膜638。可选地,穿刺隔膜638可以在装置650和贮存部602之间产生流体路径。例如,在图8A和图8B中示出是装置650的铰链841,铰链641和/或门640围绕铰链841旋转。
图9A-9C是根据本发明实施例的药筒稳定系统的照片。在一些实施例中,将药筒902插入药筒座架中。可选地,药筒902的前导面919接近干涉元件908。当药筒接近完全插入时,面919可选地接触干涉元件908,要么对准(药筒的与干涉元件908对准的干涉元件917),要么不对准。例如,当面919在未对准时(例如,如图9B所示)接触干涉元件908,药筒902可选地重新定向955,直到其与干涉元件908对准为止。例如,当药筒902对准时,药筒的前导面919上的干涉元件917可以与输送装置的干涉元件908互锁(例如,如图9C所示)。一旦干涉元件互锁,药筒902的定向可选地相对于输送装置锁定。在一些实施例中,当药筒902被锁定时,驱动器的进一步动作为药物输送提供动力。
图9A示出了根据本发明实施例的药筒902的接近干涉元件908的前导面919。可选地,药筒902的前导面919包括突出部分917和凹口918a、918b和918c。例如,在图9A中,突起917包括与干涉元件908互锁的互补干涉元件。在图9A的示例中,前导面919在不对准的情况下接近干涉元件908。例如,互补的干涉元件917未在药筒902的所示方向中对准以与干涉元件908互锁。
在一些实施例中,干涉元件908包括销。例如,在图9A-9C的实施例中,互补干涉元件包括突起917。可选地,突出的干涉元件可以是药筒和/或输送装置的一部分。可选地,输送装置的干涉元件可包括弹性部件。可选地或另外地,药筒上的干涉元件可包括弹性部件。可选地,药筒902包括连接器938。例如,连接器938可包括隔膜。例如,隔膜可以连接到输送装置的针638。可选地或另外地,药筒上的连接器可包括针。例如,针可以连接到输送装置的隔膜。
在一些实施例中,药筒的前导面在不对准的情况下到达输送装置的干涉元件908。可选地,驱动器使药筒902重新对准以与干涉元件908对准。例如,当完全插入药筒902时,突起917在移开的情况下与干涉元件908重叠和/或推动干涉元件908。例如,干涉元件908弹性地移位。推动干涉元件908可选地增加了对插入药筒的阻力。例如,干涉元件908的位移可以通过元件908的弹性弯曲(例如,如图9B所示)实现。可选地,干涉元件908的弹性位移允许完全插入药筒902,直到药筒纵向地固定在药筒座架中。
在一些实施例中,在将药筒902插入药筒座架中之后,启动驱动器。可选地,驱动器对药筒902重新定向。例如,药筒902旋转,如图9B中的箭头955所示。可选地,药筒的旋转继续,直到干涉元件908与凹口918b重叠为止。一旦干涉元件908与凹口918b重叠,干涉元件908就可选地卡入凹口918b中。例如,通过卡入凹口918b中,干涉元件908锁定药筒902的方向,例如如图9C所示。可选地,凹口918b的两个边缘可以处于急剧倾斜状态。例如,干涉元件的两侧可以是锐角的,例如以沿任一方向锁定。替代地或另外地,凹口918b的一侧可以是陡峭倾斜的(例如以防止在该方向上旋转)和/或另一侧可以是浅角度(例如以允许在该方向上旋转)。例如,沿优选方向的旋转需要在相反方向上旋转扭矩的100%至50%,和/或在沿相反(阻止)方向上旋转时的力的50%至20%之间和/或在20%至5%之间和/或在5%至1%之间和/或小于1%。
在一些实施例中,当干涉元件908与互补干涉元件917互锁时,药筒902被锁定并且其相对于输送装置是定向的,例如,如图9C中所示。例如,当干涉元件908与突起917重叠时,药筒902可以旋转,直到凹口918b与干涉元件908重叠,和/或干涉元件908对准以与互补干涉917锁定。例如,当凹口918b与干涉元件908重叠时,干涉元件908可选地卡入锁定药筒902的方向的凹口918b中。可选地或另外地,药筒902可以插入,其中干涉元件908和917已经处于锁定对准。例如,干涉元件908可以立即滑入凹口918a-918c中。当凹口918a-918c和908重叠并且药筒902完全插入时,干涉元件908可以不受应力。可替换地或另外地,当干涉元件908与凹口918a-918c重叠时,干涉元件908可以弹性地移位。例如,当两个干涉元件908和917对准以互锁时,这可以给出何时药筒完全插入的触觉符号。
驱动器和贮存部之间的示例性接口
图10是根据本发明的实施例的药物药筒的示意图。在一些实施例中,药筒可包括驱动器。可选地,驱动器可包括相对于贮存部定向稳定的驱动器的一部分和/或相对于贮存部平移稳定的第二部分。
在一些实施例中,药筒包括驱动器。例如,驱动器可以包括TSA。例如,TSA可包括内螺纹元件1033,其可螺纹连接到外螺纹推杆1003。当元件1033相对于杆1003旋转时,杆可选地相对于元件1033平移。可选地,元件连接到药筒的贮存部1002,使得元件1033不可以相对于贮存部1002成直线地平移和/或不与贮存部1002分离。在一些实施例中,元件1033可以相对于贮存部1002旋转。在一些实施例中,杆1003相对于贮存部1002旋转地稳定。可选地或另外地,内螺纹元件可以平移地被稳定,和/或外螺纹元件可以旋转地被稳定。
在一些实施例中,元件1033连接到变速器1005。例如,变速器1005可以连接到马达,马达可选地使变速器1005和/或元件1033相对于输送装置旋转。
在一些实施例中,杆1003相对于贮存部1002旋转地被稳定。例如,杆可以连接到稳定器垫1093。垫1093可以引起杆1003和贮存部1002的内壁之间的摩擦。例如,当元件1033相对于贮存部1002旋转时,杆1003可随元件1033和/或可选地随杆1003相对于元件1033成直线地移动。杆是否成直线移动或旋转可选地由螺纹连杆1003到元件1033的螺距控制和/或由垫1093和贮存部1002之间的摩擦控制。
在一些实施例中,杆1003连接到柱塞接口1092。
可选地,驱动杆1003进入贮存部1002将柱塞接口1092联接到贮存部1002中的柱塞1086。进一步将杆1003驱动到贮存部1002中,可选地将柱塞1086驱动到贮存部1002中和/或排出药物1089。例如,药物1089可以被排出到贮存部1002的与元件1033相对的远端。可选地或另外地,药筒可以不包括摩擦垫1093。例如,柱塞1086连接到杆1003和/或柱塞1086可以在贮存部1002的内壁和杆1003之间提供摩擦。
图10的示例性实施例的药筒包括中空针1036。例如,当将药筒插入输送装置时,针1036可刺穿输送装置的隔膜和/或在贮存部1002和输送装置之间供应流体路径。药筒可选地包括近侧凸缘1016。
在一些实施例中,当贮存部1002相对于输送装置保持稳定(例如,通过药筒稳定系统)和/或变速器1005相对于输送装置旋转时,药物被排出。可选地或另外地,当不阻止贮存部1002相对于输送装置旋转时,将变速器1005相对于输送装置旋转可使贮存部1002相对于输送装置旋转和/或可不引起药物1089的排出。
图11是根据本发明的实施例的药物药筒的示意图。在一些实施例中,药筒可包括驱动器。可选地,驱动器可包括相对于贮存部定向稳定的驱动器的一部分和/或相对于贮存部平移稳定的第二部分。
在一些实施例中,药筒包括驱动器。例如,驱动器可以包括TSA。例如,TSA可包括容纳元件1133,其与外螺纹推杆1103a无旋转地连接。当元件1133旋转时,杆1103a可选地也旋转。可选地,元件1133连接到药筒的贮存部1102,使得元件1133不相对于贮存部1102成直线地平移和/或不与贮存部1102分离。例如,元件1133的肩部可搁置在贮存部1102的凸缘1116上。在一些实施例中,元件1133可相对于贮存部1102旋转。在一些实施例中,杆1103a可螺纹连接到第二杆1103b。例如,杆1103b包括内螺纹,其连接到杆1103a的外螺纹。附加地或替代地,杆1103b包括外螺纹,该外螺纹联接到柱塞接口1192的内螺纹。
在一些实施例中,元件1133连接到变速器1105。例如,变速器1105可以连接到马达,马达可选地使变速器1105和/或元件1133相对于输送装置旋转。
在一些实施例中,柱塞接口1192连接到柱塞1186。柱塞1186可选地与贮存部1102的内壁摩擦接触。例如,当元件1133相对于贮存部1102旋转时,杆1103a可随杆1103b旋转和/或可选地,杆1103a相对于杆1103b旋转和/或相对于杆1103b成直线地移动。可选地或另外地,当杆1103b相对于贮存部1102旋转时,杆1103b可以与柱塞接口1192一起旋转和/或可选地杆1103b相对于柱塞接口1192旋转和/或相对于柱塞接口1192成直线地移动。部件是否成直线地移动或旋转可选地通过螺纹的螺距和/或通过柱塞1186和贮存部1102之间的摩擦来控制。
可选地,将接口1192驱动到贮存部1102中可选地将柱塞1186驱动到贮存部1102中和/或排出药物1189。例如,药物1189可以从贮存部1102的与元件1133相对的远端排出。例如,柱塞1186可以连接到接口1192和/或柱塞1186可以在贮存部1102的内壁和接口1192之间提供摩擦,例如阻止接口1192相对于贮存部1102的旋转。
图11的示例性实施例的药筒包括隔膜1138。例如,当将药筒插入输送装置时,输送装置的针可以刺穿输送装置的隔膜和/或在贮存部1102和输送装置之间供应流体路径。
在一些实施例中,当贮存部1102相对于输送装置保持稳定(例如,通过药筒稳定系统)和/或变速器1105相对于输送装置旋转时,药物被排出。可选地或另外地,当不阻止贮存部1102相对于输送装置旋转时,将变速器1105相对于输送装置旋转可以使贮存部1102相对于输送装置旋转和/或可以不引起药物1189的排出。
图11示出了根据本发明实施例的贮存部1102的前导面1119。可选地,贮存部1102的前导面1119包括突出部分1117和/或凹口1118。例如,突起1117可以包括与输送装置的干涉元件互锁的互补干涉元件。
药物输送装置的示例性尺寸
在一些实施例中,贮存部(例如,注射筒)的有效负载可包括例如0.5ml至2ml和/或2ml至5ml和/或5ml至7ml和/或7ml至10ml的药物和/或者更多。在一些实施例中,注射器可以将整个有效负载作为单剂量排出。药物输送装置可包括例如贴片注射器和/或内部驱动的驱动器,以驱动柱塞和/或排出有效负载。
为了本申请的目的,内部提供动力的注射器驱动器可以被定义为由至少暂时存储在注射器内的能量提供动力的驱动机构。动力可以存储在动力供应器中,例如作为化学势能(例如,产生膨胀气体的化学品和/或电池)和/或机械势能(例如,存储在弹性构件和/或弹簧中和/或加压气体中)。例如,驱动器可以被设计成在20到120秒之间和/或120到600秒之间和/或600秒到1小时之间和/或在一小时到一天之间和/或更长时间段内释放有效载荷。
在一些实施例中,可以对装置进行预编程以等待固定时间延迟,该固定时间延迟在开始物质输送之前在激活之后2分钟至20分钟和/或20分钟至1小时和/或1小时至6小时和/或6小时至2天之间的范围内。可选地,时间延迟的长度可以是设备的温度敏感部件达到优选工作温度的估计时间。例如,温度敏感组件可包括药物和/或电池。
通常,排放可以由驱动器驱动。内部提供动力的驱动器可以由各种机构提供动力,包括例如所讨论的马达,包括例如DC马达、致动器、无刷马达和/或包括例如伸缩组件的变速器和/或螺纹干涉元件和/或齿轮和/或联接器和/或弹性机构(例如,弹簧和/或橡胶带)和/或膨胀气体和/或液压致动器。
根据本发明的一些实施例的药物输送装置可包括如所讨论的贮存部部分。例如,贮存部可包括药物容器和/或注射筒。可选地,注射筒可以使用标准设备和/或在无菌室中预装药物。预加载的注射筒可任选地包括近端开口。柱塞可以可选地密封近端开口和/或保护注射筒内容物的无菌性。通常为中空的无菌针可任选地连接到注射筒筒体。例如,针的空腔可以与针筒的内部流体连通。
针可任选地刚性地附接到筒体的远端处的延伸部。针的所有和/或部分的无菌可以例如由保护帽保护。当注射筒被供应和/或被安装到注射器中时,保护帽可保留在针上。例如,药物容器可任选地包括刚性地附接到针的圆柱形筒。在一些实施例中,柱塞可沿着筒体的内部轴向滑动以排出药物有效负载。例如,药物可以通过中空针排出。针的突出尖端可以与筒体的轴线成一角度定向。
基部的纵横比可以定义为基部的最长轴线的长度与最短轴线的长度的比率。可选地,轴线比可以在1至1.5和/或1.5至2和/或2至3和/或大于3的范围内。在一些实施例中,注射器的高度可以在基部的短轴线的长度的一半与基部的短轴线的长度之间的范围内,和/或在基部的短轴线的长度和/或基部的短轴线的长度两倍之间的范围内,和/或大于基部的短轴线的长度的两倍。注射器的高度可以提供杠杆作用,以在使用后使粘合剂从患者的皮肤上枢转脱离。
在一些实施例中,将针插入患者皮肤的力可以在例如0.02N至0.2N和/或0.2N至0.5N和/或0.5N至5N的范围内。可选地,注射药物所需的力(例如,注射筒柱塞上的力)可以在例如5N至60N之间。例如,注射药物所需的力可以取决于药物的注射速率和/或粘度和/或注射筒几何形状和/或针头尺寸。
在一些实施例中,药物的注射可以由柱塞驱动。柱塞可任选地由螺纹组件驱动,例如螺纹螺钉和/或齿和/或伸缩组件。可选地,齿和/或相关联螺钉的螺距可以在例如0.5mm和2mm之间。螺杆的直径可以在例如2.5mm和15mm之间。动力注射的扭矩可以在例如0.2N*cm和1.0N*cm之间。触发扭矩(触发针保护的扭矩)可以例如在0.5N*cm至2N*cm和/或2N*cm至7N*cm和/或7N*cm至10N*cm的范围内。
在注射期间,柱塞的直线运动可以在例如10mm至50mm之间。柱塞的移动长度可以例如随着待注射药物的体积而变化,该体积例如可以在0.5ml至3ml之间。
在一些实施例中,排放时间可以取决于填充体积和/或粘度。例如,预期注射速度可以是取决于粘度的注射速度,例如对于1cp至15cp范围内的粘度,预期注射范围可以在30sec/1ml至70sec/1ml,例如对于15cp至60cp的粘度,预期的注射速率可以在35sec/ml至60sec/ml的范围内,对于高于60cp的粘度,预期的注射速率可以在53sec/1ml至67sec/1ml的范围内。最大和/或最小预期注射时间可以例如是最大和/或最小允许填充体积除以注射速率。
例如,预期的排放时间可以在例如24秒至78秒之间(例如,对于0.8ml至1.2ml的粘度范围在1cp至15cp之间的流体)和/或在36秒至68秒之间(例如,对于1.2ml至1.7ml的粘度范围在1cp至15cp之间的流体)和/或在51秒到92秒之间(例如,对于1.7ml至2.3ml的粘度范围在1cp至15cp之间的流体)和/或在70秒到150秒之间(例如,对于2.0ml至2.5ml的粘度范围在15cp至70cp之间的流体)和/或120分钟至3分钟(对于更大体积和/或粘度)。在一些实施例中,注射时间可以更长。注射时间的长度可以通过除粘度和/或体积之外的考虑因素来确定。
在一些实施例中,贮存部可以具有例如范围在20mm至72mm和/或72mm至78mm和/或78mm至80mm和/或80mm至200mm的长度。在一些实施例中,贮存部的内部圆柱形空间可具有例如范围在1mm和3mm之间和/或3mm和10mm和/或10mm和15mm和/或15mm和25mm和/或25mm和50mm之间的平均宽度。可选地,贮存部可具有圆形横截面,使得宽度是圆的直径。在一些实施例中,延伸部可具有直的端部,其长度范围例如在1mm和3mm之间或3mm到7mm或7mm到8mm或8mm到10mm或10mm到15mm或15mm到50mm之间。在一些实施例中,针的暴露的直线部分可具有例如范围在1mm和5mm之间或5mm到7mm或7mm到10mm或10mm到20mm之间的长度。
预期在本申请成熟的专利期间,将开发许多相关技术和/或材料,并且术语的范围旨在先验地包括所有这些新技术和材料。
如本文所用,术语“约”、“大约”和“基本上”是指±5%。
术语“包括(comprises)”、“包括(comprising)”、“包括(includes)”、“包括(including)”、“具有(having)”及其词形变化表示“包括但不限于”。
术语“由...组成”表示“包括并限于”。
术语“基本上由......组成”是指组合物、方法或结构可包括其他成分、步骤和/或部分,但仅在附加成分、步骤和/或部分不实质上改变所要求保护的组成、方法或结构的基本和新颖特征的情况下。
如本文所用,单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”包括复数指代,除非上下文另有明确说明。例如,术语“化合物”或“至少一种化合物”可包括多种化合物,包括其混合物。
在整个申请中,本发明的各种实施例可以以范围格式呈现。应当理解,范围格式的描述仅仅是为了方便和简洁,并且不应该被解释为对本发明范围的不灵活限制。因此,应该认为范围的描述具体公开了所有可能的子范围以及该范围内的各个数值。例如,应当认为对诸如1至6的范围的描述具有特定公开的子范围,例如1至3、1至7、1至5、2至7、2至6、3至6等,以及在该范围内的个别数字,例如1、2、3、7、5和6。无论范围的广度如何,这都适用。
无论何时在本文中指示数值范围,其意图包括在所指示的范围内的任何引用的数字(分数或整数)。短语“范围/范围在”第一指示数字和第二指示数字之间和“范围/范围从”第一指示数字“到”第二指示数字在本文中可互换使用并且意味着包括第一和第二指示数字以及它们之间的所有分数和整数数字。
应当理解,为了清楚起见,在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的本发明的某些特征也可以在单个实施例中组合提供。相反,为了简洁起见,在单个实施例的上下文中描述的本发明的各种特征也可以单独提供或以任何合适的子组合提供或者在本发明的任何其他描述的实施例中合适提供。在各种实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征不被认为是那些实施例的必要特征,除非该实施例在没有那些干涉元件的情况下不起作用。
尽管已经结合本发明的具体实施例描述了本发明,但显然许多替代、修改和变化对于本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。因此,旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的精神和广泛范围内的所有这些替代、修改和变化。
本说明书中提及的所有出版物、专利和专利申请均通过引用整体并入本说明书中,其程度如同每个单独的出版物、专利或专利申请被具体和单独地指出通过引用并入本文。另外,本申请中任何参考文献的引用或标识不应被解释为承认这样的参考文献可用作本发明的现有技术。在使用章节标题的范围内,它们不应被解释为必然的限制。

Claims (19)

1.一种用于将药物装载到药物输送装置中的系统,包括:
包括圆柱形贮存部的药筒,所述圆柱形贮存部具有纵向轴线并且包含药物;
所述药物输送装置中的药筒座架,所述座架的尺寸和形状适于容纳所述药筒,且所述圆柱形贮存部围绕所述纵向轴线沿第一定向和第二定向中的任何一个定向旋转;
所述药筒上的第一干涉元件和所述药物输送装置上的第二互补干涉元件,其中
当所述药筒完全被所述座架接收并且所述贮存部处于所述第一定向和所述第二定向中的任何一个定向上时,所述药筒上的所述第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件脱离;
当所述药筒完全装入所述座架并且所述药筒围绕所述纵向轴线处于第三定向时,所述第一干涉元件和第二互补干涉元件互锁,所述互锁防止所述贮存部围绕所述纵向轴线在至少一个方向上旋转,
其中,在所述药筒插入所述座架达到其完全插入的至少97%之后,所述第二互补干涉元件通过所述药筒纵向移位。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述药筒通过纵向插入装配到所述座架中。
3.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中所述第一干涉元件位于所述药筒的前导面上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中仅在所述药筒超过97%被插入所述座架时,所述第二互补干涉元件接触所述药筒。
5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中在所述第一定向中,所述第一干涉元件和所述第二互补干涉元件重叠,并且所述第一干涉元件和所述第二互补干涉元件的至少一个元件被构造用于弹性位移以适应所述重叠。
6.根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中所述至少一个元件构造成由于所述弹性位移而施加将所述药筒插入所述药筒座架中的阻力。
7.根据权利要求6所述的系统,还包括被构造用于抵抗所述阻力的锁。
8.根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中所述锁包括闩锁。
9.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中在所述第一定向上,所述第一干涉元件和所述第二互补干涉元件脱离,促进所述药筒相对于所述药物输送装置围绕所述纵向轴线的任意方向旋转。
10.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其中在所述第三定向上,所述第一干涉元件和所述第二互补干涉元件的互锁阻止所述药筒在两个相反方向上相对于所述药物输送装置围绕所述纵向轴线旋转。
11.根据权利要求1所述的系统,还包括驱动器,所述驱动器用于在所述药物输送装置和所述药筒之间围绕所述纵向轴线施加扭矩。
12.根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中所述驱动器被构造成当所述药筒被阻止在所述至少一个方向上绕轴线旋转时驱动所述药物的排出。
13.根据权利要求12所述的系统,其中所述驱动器包括螺纹元件。
14.根据权利要求13所述的系统,其中所述驱动器将柱塞轴向推入所述圆柱形贮存部内。
15.根据权利要求14所述的系统,其中所述驱动器包括伸缩螺钉组件。
16.根据权利要求14所述的系统,其中所述驱动器将所述扭矩施加到所述螺纹元件,并且所述螺纹元件螺纹连接到第二螺纹元件,并且所述第二螺纹元件被阻止相对于所述药筒绕所述纵向轴线旋转。
17.一种将具有圆柱形贮存部的药物药筒装载到输送装置中的方法,包括:
将所述药筒沿第一定向纵向插入所述输送装置的药筒座架中;
用驱动器向所述药筒施加扭矩;
作为所述施加扭矩的结果,将所述药筒围绕所述贮存部的纵向轴线重新定向到第二定向;
将所述药筒上的干涉元件互锁到所述输送装置上的互补干涉元件,以将所述药筒锁定在所述第二定向上,在所述药筒插入所述座架达到其完全插入的至少97%之后,所述互补干涉元件通过所述药筒纵向移位;
作为继续所述施加和所述互锁的结果,将药物从所述药筒中排出。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,还包括:
当药筒处于非锁定方向时,作为所述插入的结果而使互补干涉元件弹性位移;
当所述药筒到达所述第二定向时,至少部分地释放所述弹性位移。
19.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中所述弹性位移对所述插入产生阻力,并且还包括:
在所述弹性位移之后将所述药筒固定在所述药筒座架中,并且其中所述固定至少部分地抵抗所述阻力。
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