CN105352309A - 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机 - Google Patents

太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机 Download PDF

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CN105352309A
CN105352309A CN201510826923.7A CN201510826923A CN105352309A CN 105352309 A CN105352309 A CN 105352309A CN 201510826923 A CN201510826923 A CN 201510826923A CN 105352309 A CN105352309 A CN 105352309A
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李宏江
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
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    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
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    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract

本发明提供的是一种太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机，主要目的是解决就原晒场地露天烘干五谷或楼地面烘干作业及利用不花钱和低价的太阳能和农村易取得的沼气为热源烘干五谷；具体由帆布雨蓬(1)、支撑雨蓬管杆(2)、支撑管杆插孔(3)、通气底座网孔板(4)、网孔板支承架(5)、谷仓围板(6)、谷仓底板(7)、太阳能热交换器透光盖板(8)、太阳能储热水管(9)、太阳能黑色吸热管(10)、太阳能吸热管连接弯头(11)、绍气加热炉(12)、防雨蓬(13)、支撑架(14)、三通阀阀门(15)、另一阀门(16)、顶风板(17)、进风口(18)依图组装构成。

Description

太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机
技术领域：本发明提供的是太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机，属农业机械领域。
背景技术：本发明系在五谷自然风干仓储装置及其升级装置的基础上进行改造创新的另一种太阳能与沼气加热的野外摆放的五谷干燥机，其特点是防雨、快速、使用的沼气燃料在农村广泛易得、实用经济；太阳能更是环保实惠、节能减排，随处可取的洁净能源。
发明内容：本发明的目的是进一步利用环保的太阳能和随处可取的经济燃料沼气能源烘干五谷的创新装置，采取农村易得的沼气为燃料，供给专用沼气炉燃烧转换取得热风后经压风机压送进入五谷烘干仓恒温烘干谷物后保存；采用太阳能配套机热交换器取得的预热空气配合沼气炉产生的热风混合供给五谷烘干仓烘干谷物实现互相辅助、连续作业的低成本烘干谷物的最终目的也是本发明的主要目的。
附图说明：
附图是本发明实施示意图。
具体实施方案：本发明装置包括：帆布雨蓬(1)、支撑雨蓬管杆(2)、支撑管杆插孔(3)、通气底座网孔板(4)、网孔板支承架(5)、谷仓围板(6)、谷仓底板(7)、太阳能热交换器透光盖板(8)、太阳能储热水管(9)、太阳能黑色吸热管(10)、太阳能吸热管连接弯头(11)、绍气加热炉(12)、防雨蓬(13)、支撑架(14)、三通阀阀门(15)、另一阀门(16)、顶风板(17)、进风口(18)；具体组装连接其特征是：帆布雨蓬(1)的下面是支撑雨蓬管杆(2)、支撑雨蓬管杆(2)插在支撑管杆两侧插孔(3)孔内固定；通气底座网孔板(4)盖在网孔板支承架(5)上面固定、谷仓围板(6)固定在谷仓底板(7)之四周；太阳能热交换器透光盖板(8)盖在太阳能储热水管(9)和太阳能黑色吸热管(10)之上面；太阳能黑色吸热管(10)太阳能吸热管连接弯头(11)与三通阀阀门(15)连接通；绍气加热炉(12)与三通阀阀门(15)的另一阀门(16)连接通；防雨蓬(13)与支撑架(14)连接后固定于谷仓围板(6)的另一头的围板(6)上；在谷仓的底板(7)近进风口(18)10-20厘米的位置上固定顶风板(17)，用于将部分热风顶转飘向左右上三方向散均匀，解决由于高压热风直吹到谷仓另一头再倒回进风口这一头造成热气透过谷层不均匀而造成干谷脱水也不均匀的问题，而且还延长了干谷时间二至五小时。
积极效果：由于本发明利用了不要钱买的太阳能和低价易得的沼气热能烘干稻谷，同时又改进解决了热气透过谷层不均匀的问题，提高加快了烘干效果和时间，从而降低了烘干成本和缩短了干谷时间、更适合于农业种田大户采纳应用，对整个世界的农业生产干燥保粮事业将产生重要的现实意义。

Claims (1)

1.太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机，包括：帆布雨蓬(1)、支撑雨蓬管杆(2)、支撑管杆插孔(3)、通气底座网孔板(4)、网孔板支承架(5)、谷仓围板(6)、谷仓底板(7)、太阳能热交换器透光盖板(8)、太阳能储热水管(9)、太阳能黑色吸热管(10)、太阳能吸热管连接弯头(11)、绍气加热炉(12)、防雨蓬(13)、支撑架(14)、三通阀阀门(15)、另一阀门(16)、顶风板(17)、进风口(18)；具体组装连接其特征是：帆布雨蓬(1)的下面是支撑雨蓬管杆(2)、支撑雨蓬管杆(2)插在支撑管杆两侧插孔(3)孔内固定；通气底座网孔板(4)盖在网孔板支承架(5)上面固定、谷仓围板(6)固定在谷仓底板(7)之四周；太阳能热交换器透光盖板(8)盖在太阳能储热水管(9)和太阳能黑色吸热管(10)之上面；太阳能黑色吸热管(10)太阳能吸热管连接弯头(11)与三通阀阀门(15)连接通；绍气加热炉(12)与三通阀阀门(15)的另一阀门(16)连接通；防雨蓬(13)与支撑架(14)连接后固定于谷仓围板(6)的另一头的围板(6)上；在谷仓的底板(7)近进风口(18)10-20厘米的位置上固定顶风板(17)。
CN201510826923.7A 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机 Pending CN105352309A (zh)

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CN2014107565629 2014-12-12
CN201510826923.7A CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机

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CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818127.9A Pending CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
CN201510818229.0A Withdrawn CN105285095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然风干仓储装置的喷谷式自动节能干燥机
CN201510818324.0A Pending CN105300051A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 动静结合的高效节能大型自动化干谷机
CN201510817962.0A Withdrawn CN105594847A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
CN201510826923.7A Pending CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机
CN201510826895.9A Pending CN105333720A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 两头进热风的五谷烘干仓
CN201510863357.7A Pending CN105276968A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-12-02 高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法

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CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818127.9A Pending CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
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