CN105276968A - 高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法 - Google Patents

高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法 Download PDF

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CN105276968A
CN105276968A CN201510863357.7A CN201510863357A CN105276968A CN 105276968 A CN105276968 A CN 105276968A CN 201510863357 A CN201510863357 A CN 201510863357A CN 105276968 A CN105276968 A CN 105276968A
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cereal
drying
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李宏江
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

本发明提供的是一种高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法，主要目的是解决农业种粮大户和国家收粮站所收回的五谷粮食能快速合适烘干保存的目的，主要采用初起供高温然后供低温的方式，保证谷物在不损害其品质的基础上实行限时烘干保存，对农业大户、烘干谷物具有非常重要的现实意义。

Description

高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法
技术领域：本发明提供的是一种高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法，属农业谷物干燥方法领域。
背景技术：五谷风干和烘干方法和装置已有很多发明正在使用，如五谷自然干燥仓储装置、五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置等发明方案，但适用的谷物快速烘干的方法和装置尚未发明出来，本发明便是此类发明的首例。
发明内容：为了满足民众对五谷干燥机干燥五谷的适用快速烘干的技术要求，本发明方法采用高低温配合快速烘干谷物的方法来实现谷物快速烘干而又保证谷物的品质优良的目的。所谓的高低温快速烘干方法，实际是考虑到谷物在刚入仓时是湿冷状况，经实验测定，在短时间内接解150-250度的高温热气或蒸汽对谷物的表面层水份的蒸发脱水比低温40-50度快几倍，而且对谷物表面沾附的虫卵细菌有杀灭作用，对谷物表面壳层有杀青除胶质作用，可加快谷物后期低温烘干时其内部水份的渗出脱水速度，而且高温热气对谷物的加热速度也在短时间内完成，对谷物的水份渗出也起到增速的重要作用，但这一高温烘干技术的关键是要对使用时间的适度必须要掌握好，如使用过度会对谷物的品质造成熟化的影响，直接造成谷物价值的下降就得不尚失了。
具体实施方案：为了实现发明内容的目的，本发明具体的实施方法有两种：第一种方法是利用现有的烘干设备的加热装置，如电热炉、热风炉、蒸汽炉等热气供给装置进一步提高温度达150-250度后再向谷物干燥机供热气，供热气时谷物层不能太厚，5-10厘米较合适，最好是流动混合接触热气有利加热和水份蒸发，加热时间为5-10分钟，视谷物的湿度高低灵活应用，为了保证谷物高温烘干不过度而又达到快速的目的，采用在现有的无损伤五谷输送机的进风口增设一台加热装置，电热炉或燃油燃气热风炉或者是蒸汽炉，燃煤烧柴的热风炉向无损伤五谷输送机的进风口供给150-250度高温热气，使谷物在输送入烘干仓的时候获得与高温输送热气的充分接触，致使谷物表面层快速脱水、杀青、灭毒、杀菌效果显著，为进仓后的谷物后期40-50度低温烘干加快速度创造了基础条件，并延长了谷物保存不生虫的时间。
积极效果：由于本发明采用了开始短时高温供气和后期低温供气给五谷烘干机烘干谷物，尤其是采用在五谷无损伤输送机的进风口增设高温加热装置，实行短时供高温热风给输送机输送谷物时，使谷物获得了充分加热脱水、杀青、灭虫杀菌的机会，实现了快速烘干保存谷物而又不降低谷物品质的预定目的。这一发明，一旦经全国全球采纳应用，对谷物的烘干保存将起到革命性的现实意义。

Claims (2)

1.高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法的第一种方法其特征是：利用现有的烘干设备的加热装置，如电热炉、热风炉、蒸汽炉等热气供给装置进一步提高温度达150-250度后再向谷物干燥机供热气，供热气时谷物层不能太厚，5-10厘米较合适，最好是流动混合接触热气有利加热和水份蒸发，加热时间为5-10分钟，视谷物的湿度高低灵活应用。
2.高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法的第二种方法其特征是：为了保证谷物高温烘干不过度而又达到快速的目的，采用在现有的无损伤五谷输送机的进风口增设一台加热装置，电热炉或燃油燃气热风炉或者是蒸汽炉，燃煤烧柴的热风炉向无损伤五谷输送机的进风口供给150-250度高温热气，使谷物在输送入烘干仓的时候获得与高温输送热气的充分接触，致使谷物表面层快速脱水、杀青、灭毒、杀菌效果显著，为进仓后的谷物后期40-50度低温烘干加快速度创造了基础条件，并延长了谷物保存不生虫的时间。
CN201510863357.7A 2014-12-12 2015-12-02 高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法 Pending CN105276968A (zh)

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CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818127.9A Pending CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818324.0A Pending CN105300051A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 动静结合的高效节能大型自动化干谷机
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
CN201510817962.0A Withdrawn CN105594847A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510818229.0A Withdrawn CN105285095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然风干仓储装置的喷谷式自动节能干燥机
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置
CN201510826895.9A Pending CN105333720A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 两头进热风的五谷烘干仓
CN201510826923.7A Pending CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机
CN201510863357.7A Pending CN105276968A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-12-02 高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法

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CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818127.9A Pending CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818324.0A Pending CN105300051A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 动静结合的高效节能大型自动化干谷机
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
CN201510817962.0A Withdrawn CN105594847A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510818229.0A Withdrawn CN105285095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然风干仓储装置的喷谷式自动节能干燥机
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置
CN201510826895.9A Pending CN105333720A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 两头进热风的五谷烘干仓
CN201510826923.7A Pending CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机

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CN107576149A (zh) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-12 张家界湘汇生物有限责任公司 一种植物提取产品的干燥方法
CN108902301A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-30 宿松县仙田米业有限责任公司 一种大米连续烘干处理设备

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CN105066601A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-11-18 李宏江 太阳能百物干燥机
CN105135834A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 李宏江 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN105526780A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-04-27 李宏江 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN105526781A (zh) * 2015-11-06 2016-04-27 李宏江 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
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