CN105293095A - 无损伤五谷输送机 - Google Patents

无损伤五谷输送机 Download PDF

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CN105293095A
CN105293095A CN201510818127.9A CN201510818127A CN105293095A CN 105293095 A CN105293095 A CN 105293095A CN 201510818127 A CN201510818127 A CN 201510818127A CN 105293095 A CN105293095 A CN 105293095A
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high speed
suctiton ventilator
air suctiton
speed air
suction apparatus
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李宏江
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
    • Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的是一种五谷无损伤专用垂直输送装置，简称无损伤五谷输送机，主要解决农民专业户将收回的五谷杂粮快速输送装入大型五谷干燥机之中烘干的问题和解决国家储备大型粮仓装谷难的问题，其主要由五谷吸入装置，抽压风机、输送管道弯头连接组装构成，非常适合生产厂家和专业用户生产推广选择使用。

Description

无损伤五谷输送机
技术领域：本发明所提供的是一种专供农业用户用来把收回的五谷粮食输送装入大型干谷机里进行干燥的与众不同的无损伤五谷输送机。
背景技术：农业粮食生产专业户，为了把粮食送上几米高的大型干燥机上装入谷仓里进行干燥，发明了五谷输送机、如带式、铁皮斗式等斜式立式输送机，还有抽风机送上碾米机上碾米的吸送机等，但采用垂直输送五谷的吹吸式五谷输送机尚未见有人发明和使用。
发明内容：为了实现采用无损伤垂直输送五谷上谷仓的目的，本发明采用吹吸式输送原理，采用抽压风机的负压吸力把稻谷、小麦、玉米、高梁、小米谷等五谷从谷斗底部的伸缩帆布喉管口吸入垂直上升到高处网隔斗中冲撞网壁落下从侧管流入干谷仓内，不实的空谷和谷毛、谷叶、梗节等轻质垃圾则随风飞飘出网孔进入垃圾收集大袋长袋子之中存储，实现无损伤轻松快速地把五谷抽送到高处的谷仓口处流入干谷机内烘干保存。也可以采用吹风机把五谷从低处的伸缩喉管三叉收缩口或三通小口处吹上高处的触落斗中触壁落下从侧管或斗底流入干谷仓中，其余轻质垃圾则随风吹出触落斗出风口然后进入收集袋中保存的输送方式来输送五谷到高处谷仓口。两种正负压输送机均可连接利用加热装置送来的热风、吹吸输送五谷的时候，同时获得加热干燥表层水份的预干燥效果。
附图说明：
附图是本发明的实施示意图。
具体实施方案：为了实现前述发明目的，本发明的具体实施方案其特征是：方案一包括高速抽风机(1)、装谷斗(2)、谷物吸入装置(3)、垃圾收集散风袋(4)、触落风斗(5)、伸缩管(6)、地凹洞(7)、分流谷槽(8)、干谷机入谷口(9)、抽风机控制开关(10)、干谷机(11)，具体连接是在干谷机(11)的侧旁及上方分别固定伸缩管(6)和高速抽风机(1)，在地凹洞(7)的面上安装谷斗(2)、装谷斗(2)内底部承接谷物吸入装置(3)的吸入口、谷物吸入装置(3)上接伸缩管(6)、伸缩管(6)上连触落风斗(5)、触落斗(5)连接分流谷槽(8)、分流谷槽(8)下接干谷机入谷口(9)、触落风斗(5)出风口连接高速抽风机(1)的进风口，高速抽风机(1)的出风口连接垃圾收集散风袋(4)、高速抽风机(1)与抽风机控制开关(10)电连接。方案二的特征是：把装在上方的高速抽风机(1)改装在谷物吸入装置(3)的进风管口底侧边，并改用高速抽风机的出风口与谷物吸入装置(3)的进风口连接通，其余特征与方案一相同；或者采用导管与装在干谷机上面的高速抽风机(1)的出风口和谷物吸入装置(3)的进风口相互连接通，利用正压风力把谷物吹送上干谷机入口(9)之中。
积极效果：本发明装置解决了五谷无损伤输送难题，对粮食的留种、长期保存都有好处，尤其是解决了大型干谷机和国家大型粮仓靠人力装谷难成本高的问题，非常适合国家大型粮仓和广大农业专业户采纳配合大型干谷机使用；一旦全国全球推广使用，对谷物立体无损伤反复输送行业具有重要的现实意义。

Claims (2)

1.无损伤五谷输送机方案一包括高速抽风机(1)、装谷斗(2)、谷物吸入装置(3)、垃圾收集散风袋(4)、触落风斗(5)、伸缩管(6)、地凹洞(7)、分流谷槽(8)、干谷机入谷口(9)、抽风机控制开关(10)、干谷机(11)，具体连接是在干谷机(11)的侧旁及上方分别固定伸缩管(6)和高速抽风机(1)，在地凹洞(7)的面上安装谷斗(2)、装谷斗(2)内底部承接谷物吸入装置(3)的吸入口、谷物吸入装置(3)上接伸缩管(6)、伸缩管(6)上连触落风斗(5)、触落斗(5)连接分流谷槽(8)、分流谷槽(8)下接干谷机入谷口(9)、触落风斗(5)出风口连接高速抽风机(1)的进风口，高速抽风机(1)的出风口连接垃圾收集散风袋(4)、高速抽风机(1)与抽风机控制开关(10)电连接。
2.无损伤五谷输送机方案二的特征是：把装在上方的高速抽风机(1)改装在谷物吸入装置(3)的进风管口底侧边，并改用高速抽风机的出风口与谷物吸入装置(3)的进风口连接通，其余特征与方案一相同；或者采用导管与装在干谷机上面的高速抽风机(1)的出风口和谷物吸入装置(3)的进风口相互连接通，利用正压风力把谷物吹送上干谷机入口(9)之中。
CN201510818127.9A 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机 Pending CN105293095A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510818127.9A CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机

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CN201410756562.9 2014-12-12
CN2014107565629 2014-12-12
CN201510818127.9A CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机

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CN105293095A true CN105293095A (zh) 2016-02-03

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ID=55146414

Family Applications (15)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510817962.0A Withdrawn CN105594847A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
CN201510818324.0A Pending CN105300051A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 动静结合的高效节能大型自动化干谷机
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置
CN201510818127.9A Pending CN105293095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 无损伤五谷输送机
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
CN201510818229.0A Withdrawn CN105285095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然风干仓储装置的喷谷式自动节能干燥机
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510826923.7A Pending CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机
CN201510826895.9A Pending CN105333720A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 两头进热风的五谷烘干仓
CN201510863357.7A Pending CN105276968A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-12-02 高低温配合应用烘干五谷的快速干燥方法

Family Applications Before (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510859122.0A Pending CN105403004A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859104.2A Pending CN105387693A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510859105.7A Pending CN105493787A (zh) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 五谷自然干燥仓储装置
CN201510818191.7A Withdrawn CN105285094A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 多种简易五谷烘干仓槽房
CN201510817962.0A Withdrawn CN105594847A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然干燥仓储装置的升级装置
CN201510818324.0A Pending CN105300051A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 动静结合的高效节能大型自动化干谷机
CN201510817910.3A Pending CN105276964A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 大型粮食、物品仓库通风、节能干燥、杀虫防霉保护系统装置

Family Applications After (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510818279.9A Pending CN105300080A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 折叠式五谷自然风干仓储装置
CN201510818229.0A Withdrawn CN105285095A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 五谷自然风干仓储装置的喷谷式自动节能干燥机
CN201510818075.5A Pending CN105333701A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 太阳能百物干燥机
CN201510818002.6A Pending CN105300050A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-24 移动式天燃气环保节能谷物干燥仓
CN201510826923.7A Pending CN105352309A (zh) 2014-12-12 2015-11-25 太阳能与沼气加热的露天摆放的防雨型五谷干燥机
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