CN105073422B - 印刷装置及印刷方法 - Google Patents
印刷装置及印刷方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105073422B CN105073422B CN201480017471.1A CN201480017471A CN105073422B CN 105073422 B CN105073422 B CN 105073422B CN 201480017471 A CN201480017471 A CN 201480017471A CN 105073422 B CN105073422 B CN 105073422B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- printing plate
- drying
- concave portion
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/0403—Drying webs
- B41F23/0423—Drying webs by convection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/044—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations
- B41F23/0463—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations by convection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F3/00—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed
- B41F3/18—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes
- B41F3/36—Cylinder presses, i.e. presses essentially comprising at least one cylinder co-operating with at least one flat type-bed of special construction or for particular purposes for intaglio or heliogravure printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/002—Sheet printing presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/003—Web printing presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/06—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/06—Details
- B41F9/061—Inking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0022—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/0057—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1275—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D86/021—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs
- H10D86/0241—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs using liquid deposition, e.g. printing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-064498 | 2013-03-26 | ||
| JP2013064498A JP5943867B2 (ja) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | 印刷装置及び印刷方法 |
| PCT/JP2014/056288 WO2014156608A1 (ja) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-11 | 印刷装置及び印刷方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105073422A CN105073422A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105073422B true CN105073422B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=51623591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480017471.1A Active CN105073422B (zh) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-11 | 印刷装置及印刷方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9481185B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2979867B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5943867B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101767803B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105073422B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI624379B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014156608A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6326148B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-05-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷装置および印刷方法 |
| JP6401373B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2018-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷装置および印刷方法 |
| JP6503213B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | 印刷機 |
| JP6503212B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | 印刷機 |
| JP2017034024A (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-09 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタシート |
| JP6401129B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-10-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷装置および印刷方法 |
| JP6421103B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-11-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷方法および印刷装置 |
| JP7023042B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-04 | 2022-02-21 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 導電ペーストおよび導体膜の形成方法 |
| JP6557825B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-08-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷方法 |
| JP6630223B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-14 | 2020-01-15 | 株式会社小森コーポレーション | 電子デバイス製造装置 |
| TWI660859B (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-06-01 | 臻鼎科技股份有限公司 | 覆蓋膜及其製作方法 |
| CN109246920B (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-10-02 | 臻鼎科技股份有限公司 | 覆盖膜及其制作方法 |
| CN110770034A (zh) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-02-07 | 株式会社秀峰 | 胶版印刷方法 |
| JP6824130B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-06 | 2021-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 印刷方法および印刷装置 |
| DE102019129927A1 (de) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-06 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Tiefdruckmaschine |
| DE102020100442A1 (de) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Tiefdruckmaschine und Verfahren zum Aufbringen von zumindest einem Druckfluid auf zumindest ein Substrat |
| CN111376583A (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-07 | 东莞市邦泰印刷机械有限公司 | 一种基于高稳定转印的转印结构 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005081726A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 可撓性金属平板状の凹版を用いたパターン印刷装置 |
| JP2005115000A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 精細パターンの印刷方法と印刷装置およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP2010201906A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Hidejiro Ono | 印刷法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2193089A (en) * | 1936-05-19 | 1940-03-12 | Goss Printing Press Co Ltd | Printing press |
| GB607341A (en) * | 1946-01-30 | 1948-08-30 | Sydney Jack Hobbs | Sheet feeding and drying apparatus for plate-printing or die presses |
| US2659305A (en) * | 1950-01-23 | 1953-11-17 | Giori Gualtiero | Multicolor rotary, intaglio, letterpress, and offset printing press |
| GB846348A (en) * | 1957-05-02 | 1960-08-31 | Saviem | Rotary intaglio printing press |
| JPS6127257A (ja) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-02-06 | Komori Printing Mach Co Ltd | ドライオフセツト凹版印刷機 |
| GB9501272D0 (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-03-15 | Gale Gate Invest Ltd | Improvements in or relating to printing |
| JP3716515B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 2005-11-16 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像記録用紙 |
| JP3663833B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 2005-06-22 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像記録体の再生方法 |
| JP3715533B2 (ja) | 1999-02-05 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社東芝 | ストリーム情報の情報記憶媒体、その記録方法、再生方法、記録装置および再生装置 |
| JP2003031948A (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | セラミック多層基板の製造方法 |
| US20040126503A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Matthias Kuntz | Process for laser marking of a liquid crystal film |
| US7727702B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2010-06-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Method of coloring a coating composition |
| JP5400386B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2014-01-29 | カーベーアー−ノタシ ソシエテ アノニム | 印刷機上での被印刷体の処理中に被印刷体上の印刷エラーの発生を検出する方法 |
| KR101212151B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-29 | 2012-12-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 패턴 형성 방법을 이용한 액정표시소자 제조방법 |
| JP2007331223A (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Komori Corp | 枚葉印刷機 |
| KR100763837B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-18 | 2007-10-05 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판 제조방법 |
| EP1995062A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Intaglio printing press systems for recto-verso intaglio-printing of sheets, in particular for the production of banknotes and the like securities |
| JP5195439B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 印刷方法および表示装置の製造方法 |
| WO2011055683A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インキ、反転印刷法、液晶カラーフィルタおよび液晶カラーフィルタの製造方法 |
| US20110225799A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Production apparatus and production method of light emitting device |
| WO2011122204A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 凸版印刷装置並びにそれを用いた印刷物及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法 |
| EP2657021A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-30 | KBA-NotaSys SA | Adjustable drive unit of a printing press and printing press, especially intaglio printing press, comprising the same |
| EP2722179A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-23 | KBA-NotaSys SA | Intaglio printing press and method of monitoring operation of the same |
| EP2746049A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | KBA-NotaSys SA | Procédé de contrôle d'une impression taille-douce et gamme de contrôle à cette fin |
| EP2749416B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2020-01-22 | Komori Corporation | Intaglio printing press |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 JP JP2013064498A patent/JP5943867B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 EP EP14772951.1A patent/EP2979867B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201480017471.1A patent/CN105073422B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-11 KR KR1020157025747A patent/KR101767803B1/ko active Active
- 2014-03-11 WO PCT/JP2014/056288 patent/WO2014156608A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-21 TW TW103110585A patent/TWI624379B/zh active
-
2015
- 2015-09-14 US US14/853,209 patent/US9481185B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005081726A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 可撓性金属平板状の凹版を用いたパターン印刷装置 |
| JP2005115000A (ja) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-28 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 精細パターンの印刷方法と印刷装置およびカラーフィルタ |
| JP2010201906A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Hidejiro Ono | 印刷法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160001577A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| TWI624379B (zh) | 2018-05-21 |
| TW201441053A (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| CN105073422A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
| KR101767803B1 (ko) | 2017-08-11 |
| WO2014156608A1 (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
| KR20150120478A (ko) | 2015-10-27 |
| JP5943867B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
| EP2979867B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| EP2979867A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| US9481185B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| JP2014188741A (ja) | 2014-10-06 |
| EP2979867A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105073422B (zh) | 印刷装置及印刷方法 | |
| Kahn | Patterning processes for flexible electronics | |
| US9759999B2 (en) | Imprinting apparatus and imprinting method thereof | |
| JP2011071500A (ja) | パターン転写装置及びパターン形成方法 | |
| WO2011108750A1 (en) | Pattern transfer method and apparatus | |
| JP2009285546A (ja) | 液状体吐出装置、及び液状体吐出方法 | |
| JP7083039B2 (ja) | 回路形成方法 | |
| US20090246384A1 (en) | Apparatuses and methods for coating patterned films using the same | |
| CN113211949B (zh) | 图案转印设备及方法 | |
| KR20130047451A (ko) | 잉크젯 프린팅 기법을 이용하여 기판의 표면에 도전성 패턴을 형성하는 방법 | |
| CN105346250A (zh) | 采用并联机构的电流体动力学纳米流体打印方法与装置 | |
| KR20110136746A (ko) | 잉크젯 도포 장치 및 방법 | |
| US8372702B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing TFT and array TFT | |
| JP4124455B2 (ja) | 配線転写シート、配線基板、及びトランジスタの製造方法 | |
| JPWO2020012626A1 (ja) | 回路形成方法、および回路形成装置 | |
| KR20170033563A (ko) | 기판 처리 장치 | |
| CN205112671U (zh) | 采用并联机构的电流体动力学纳米流体打印装置 | |
| TW201940349A (zh) | 印刷裝置以及印刷方法 | |
| KR101391807B1 (ko) | 잉크젯 프린팅과 나노 임프린팅을 이용한 패턴 형성 방법 | |
| CN104183548A (zh) | 制造有机电致发光设备的方法 | |
| JP5167890B2 (ja) | スペーサー付カラーフィルタ基板の製造方法 | |
| KR101734785B1 (ko) | 슬릿 노즐 인쇄장치 및 그를 이용한 평판 표시장치의 제조방법 | |
| JP2008281740A (ja) | スペーサーの形成方法とそれに用いるブランケット基材 | |
| JP6671335B2 (ja) | 機能性膜のパターニング方法、電子デバイスの製造方法 | |
| TWI661439B (zh) | 功能性膜之圖案化方法、電子裝置之製造方法及透明導電性薄膜 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |