CN103891088B - 用于提供与电能存储设备收集、充电及分配机处的电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的装置、方法及物品 - Google Patents

用于提供与电能存储设备收集、充电及分配机处的电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的装置、方法及物品 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103891088B
CN103891088B CN201280046898.5A CN201280046898A CN103891088B CN 103891088 B CN103891088 B CN 103891088B CN 201280046898 A CN201280046898 A CN 201280046898A CN 103891088 B CN103891088 B CN 103891088B
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energy storage
electric energy
storage device
charging
portable electric
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CN103891088A (zh
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吴义宗
马修·怀廷·泰勒
学深·贺瑞斯·卢克
陈蓉秀
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Gogoro Inc Hong Kong
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Gogoro Inc Hong Kong
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Abstract

一种收集、充电及分配机的网络对便携式电能存储设备(例如，电池、超级电容器或超电容器)进行收集、充电及分配。向用户的移动设备或用户的车辆传送或者由用户的移动设备或用户的车辆获取收集、充电及分配机处的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的可用性。一旦用户的移动设备或用户的车辆极接近该收集、充电及分配机或处于该收集、充电及分配机周围的特定区域内，该收集、充电及分配机或收集、充电及分配机管理系统向该移动设备或车辆传达指示该分配机处有多少便携式电能存储设备可用的警报(例如，通过蜂窝网络、短距离无线信号或无线保真(Wi‑Fi)网络)。

Description

用于提供与电能存储设备收集、充电及分配机处的电能存储 设备的可用性有关的信息的装置、方法及物品
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请依据35 U.S.C.119(e)主张以下专利申请的申请日的权益：题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,900号(代理人案号170178.401P1)；题为”APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORCOLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2012年5月16日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/647,936号(代理人案号170178.401P2)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR REDISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES,BETWEEN COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,753号(代理人案号170178.402P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORAUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES SUCH ASBATTERIES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,761号(代理人案号170178.403P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITYAND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES,BASED ON USERPROFILES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,772号(代理人案号170178.404P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,887号(代理人案号170178.406P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2012年5月16日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/647,941号(代理人案号170178.406P2)；题为“DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FOR BEST EFFORTECONOMY”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,880号(代理人案号170178.407P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD,AND ARTICLE FOR PHYSICAL SECURITY OFPOWER STORAGE DEVICES IN VEHICLES”且于2011年11月8日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/557,170号(代理人案号170178.408P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR APOWER STORAGE DEVICE COMPARTMENT”且于2011年12月29日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/581,566号(代理人案号170178.412P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORPROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA”且于2012年2月21日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,404号(代理人案号170178.417P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORPROVIDING LOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2012年2月22日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,949号(代理人案号170178.418P1)；以及题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDINGINFORMATION REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES AT A POWERSTORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINE”且于2012年2月22日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,953号(代理人案号170178.419P1)。
技术领域
本发明大体涉及可再充电电能存储设备(例如，二次电池(secondary battery)、超级电容器或超电容器)的分配，可再充电电能存储设备可适于在各种各样的领域或应用中使用，例如，运输及非运输使用。
背景技术
存在对便携式电能存储设备的广泛的各种各样的使用或应用。
一个这类应用是在运输的领域中。混合及全电动车辆正变得日益普遍。相较于传统内燃机车辆，这种车辆可以实现许多优势。举例而言，混合或电动车辆可以实现较高燃料燃烧效率，且可具有极少或甚至零尾气污染。具体地，全电动车辆不仅可具有零尾气污染，而且可与较低总污染相关联。举例而言，可以从可再生源(例如，太阳、水电)产生电能。再者，举例而言，可在不产生空气污染的发电厂(例如，核电厂)产生电能。再者，举例而言，可在燃烧相对“清洁燃烧”燃料(例如，天然气)的发电厂产生电能，该发电厂具有比内燃机高的效率和/或使用对于供个别车辆使用而言过大、成本高或昂贵的污染控制或移除系统(例如，工业空气洗涤器)。
个人运输车辆(诸如，燃机动力的小型摩托车(scooter)和/或轻型摩托车(motorbike))在许多地方普遍存在，例如，在亚洲的许多大城市。这种小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车倾向于相对较不昂贵，特别与汽车、小汽车或卡车相比而言。具有大量燃机小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车的城市也倾向于有非常密集的人口，且受到高度空气污染。新近以来，许多燃机小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车提供相对较低的个人运输污染源。举例而言，这种小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车可具有比较大车辆高的里程额定值。一些小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车可甚至装备有基本污染控制设备(例如，催化转换器)。不幸地，当使用小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车且皆不加维修时和/或当因(例如)故意或无意移除催化转换器而修改小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车时，迅速超过了工厂指定排放等级。小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车的拥有者或操作者常缺少维修其车辆的财源或动机。
已知空气污染对人的健康具有负面影响，与造成或加重各种疾病相关联(例如，各种报告将空气污染与气肿、哮喘、肺炎、囊肿性纤维化以及各种心血管疾病相联系)。这些疾病夺走了大量生命，且严重降低了无数其他人的生命质量。
发明内容
对燃机的零尾气污染选择将大大地有益于空气质量及因此有益于大众的健康。
虽然认识到全电动车辆的零尾管排放，但大众对全电动车辆的采用尚慢。原因之一看起来是成本，具体为二次电池的成本。另一个原因是在电池的单次充电可提供的有限驾驶距离，以及当电池耗尽时对二次电池再充电所必需的相对较长的时间(例如，数小时)。
本文中所描述的方法可以解决对具有零尾管排放技术的有限采用(具体在人口密集的城市，以及在具有有限财源的人群中)的问题中的一些问题。
举例而言，本文中所描述的方法中的一些使用收集、充电及分配机(其可另外被称作公共信息查询站或自动售货机)来收集、充电及分配电能存储设备(例如，电池、超级电容器或超电容器)。这种机器可分配于城市或其他地区的各种各样的位置，诸如，便利商店或现有充气站或加油站。
收集、充电及分配机可维持完全充电或几乎完全充电的电存储设备的储备以供终端用户使用。收集、充电及分配机可收集、收纳或以其他方式接受耗尽的电存储设备(例如，如由终端用户传回)，从而对这种电存储设备再充电以供随后的终端用户再使用。
因此，当电池或其他电能存储设备达到或接近其所存储电荷的最后时，终端用户可简单地替换、交换或以其他方式调换电池或其他电能存储设备。这可解决与成本以及有限距离及相对较长的再充电时间有关的问题。
如先前所指出的，二次电池及其他电能存储设备相对较昂贵。因此，尽可能储备最少数目的电能存储设备同时仍确保满足对于这种电能存储设备的需求是有益的。
出于这些原因，使电能存储设备可用的能力对于任何此努力的商业成功是重要的。本文中描述了提供已充电的电能存储设备的可用性以满足当前需求的若干方法。
一种操作用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统的方法可以概述为包括：由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统接收与用户设备的存在有关的信息；以及响应于接收到的与用户设备的存在有关的信息，由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统向该用户设备传达与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。
该用户设备的存在可以是在该收集、充电及分配机的无线信号范围内。用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统可以是该收集、充电及分配机的部分。向该用户设备的传达可以包括：经由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统所连接到的局域网，通过无线信号将来自用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统的消息发送到该用户设备。向该用户设备的传达可以包括：向该用户设备传达该收集、充电及分配机处有多少便携式电能存储设备可用。该方法可以进一步包括：接收源自用户的预订该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备的请求；以及响应于该请求，为该用户预订该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备。其中该可用的便携式电能存储设备可以是在有限时间量内预订给该用户的。接收与该用户设备的存在有关的信息可以包括：基于与该用户设备的当前位置相关联的全球定位系统数据来接收与该用户设备的存在有关的信息。与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息可以包括：与便携式电能存储设备的类型以及用户获得该类型的便携式电能存储设备的关联价格有关的信息。与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息可以是响应于来自该用户设备的请求而传达至该用户设备的。该方法可以进一步包括：向该用户设备传达与距该用户设备的特定距离内的多个收集、充电及分配机中的一个或多个处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。该用户设备可以是无线移动设备。
一种用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统可以概述为包括：用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统中的至少一个处理器；以及用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统中的至少一个处理器可读存储器，存储可由该至少一个处理器执行以使得该至少一个处理器进行以下操作的指令：使得用户设备从用户设备发射无线信号；以及响应于该无线信号的发射，在该用户设备处接收通信，该通信包括与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。
该通信可以是通过到局域网的无线连接所接收的短消息服务通信。该指令可由该至少一个处理器执行以进一步使得该至少一个处理器：使得在该用户设备上显示对该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目的指示。该指令可由该至少一个处理器执行以进一步使得该至少一个处理器：使得在所显示的地图上显示指示，所述指示指示便携式电能存储设备在该收集、充电及分配机处是否可用。包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的通信可以是从该收集、充电及分配机接收的。包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的通信可以是经由远离该收集、充电及分配机的收集、充电及分配机管理系统从该收集、充电及分配机接收的。
一种存储指令的非瞬时计算机可读介质，该指令在由用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统执行时，可以使得用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统执行：接收由用户对表示可用的便携式电能存储设备的用户界面元素的选择以预订该可用的便携式电能存储设备的指示；以及传达该选择以预订收集、充电及分配机处的该可用的便携式电能存储设备。
该指令可以进一步使得用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统执行：传达该可用的便携式电能存储设备已被预订的确认。该指令可以进一步使得用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统执行：接收与在用户设备的特定范围内的可用的便携式电能存储设备有关的广告；以及在该用户设备上显示该广告。
附图说明
在附图中，相同参考数字识别类似的组件或动作。附图中的组件的大小及相对位置未必按比例绘制。举例而言，各种组件及角度的形状未按比例绘制，且这些组件中的一些组件经任意放大及定位以提高附图的易读性。另外，如所绘制的组件的特定形状并不意欲传送与特定组件的实际形状有关的任何信息，且仅为了易于附图中的辨识而选择。
图1是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的收集、充电及分配机以及若干电能存储设备、以及电动小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车及经由电网所提供的电气服务的示意图。
图2是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的图1的收集、充电及分配机的框图。
图3是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息以及收集、充电及分配机(诸如，图1的收集、充电及分配机)的位置的系统的框图。
图4是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的图3的收集、充电及分配机管理系统的示意图。
图5是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的指示收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性的用户移动设备的示例用户界面。
图6是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的提供与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的高阶方法的流程图。
图7是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的可在图6的方法中使用的从用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统发送消息的低阶方法的流程图。
图8是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的在用户设备处接收通信的高阶方法的流程图，该通信包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。
图9是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的预订收集、充电及分配机处的可用的便携式电能存储设备的高阶方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中，阐明了某些特定细节以便提供对各种所公开的实施例的透彻理解。然而，相关领域的技术人员应认识到，实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一个或多个的情况下或利用其他方法、组件、材料等来实践。在其他实例中，未详细展示或描述与售货装置、电池、超级电容器或超电容器、电能转换器(包括(但不限于)变压器、整流器、DC/DC电能转换器、开关模式电能转换器、控制器及通信系统及结构)及网络相关联的熟知结构，以避免不必要地使实施例的描述晦涩难懂。
除非上下文另有需要，否则贯穿本说明书及接着的权利要求书，词“包括”及其变化形式(诸如，“comprises”及“comprising”)应按开放的包括性意义来解释，亦即，解释为“包括，但不限于”。
贯穿本说明书的对“一个实施例”或“实施例”的引用表示结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性包括在至少一个实施例中。因此，词组“在一个实施例中”或“在实施例中”在贯穿本说明书的各处中的出现不一定都指代相同的实施例。
诸如第一、第二及第三的序数词的使用不一定暗示次序的排名意义，而是可能仅区分动作或结构的多个实例。
对便携式电能存储设备的引用表示能够存储电能及释放所存储的电能的任何设备，包括(但不限于)电池、超级电容器或超电容器。对电池的引用表示一个或多个化学存储电池单元，例如，可再充电或二次电池单元(secondary battery cell)，包括(但不限于)镍镉合金或锂离子电池单元。
这里所提供的本公开的标题及摘要仅为了便利起见，且并不解释实施例的范畴或意义。
图1示出了根据一个示意实施例的环境100，其包括收集、充电及分配机102。
收集、充电及分配机102可以呈自动售货机或公共信息查询站的形式。收集、充电及分配机102具有多个接纳器、收容空间或插座104a、104b至104n(在图1中仅引出三个，统称为104)，以可移除地接纳用于收集、充电及分配的便携式电能存储设备(例如，电池、超级电容器或超电容器)106a至106n(统称为106)。如图1中所示意，接纳器104中的一些接纳器为空的，而其他接纳器104容纳便携式电能存储设备106。虽然图1示出了每一接纳器104单个便携式电能存储设备106，但在一些实施例中，每一接纳器104可以容纳两个或甚至两个以上便携式电能存储设备106。举例而言，接纳器104中的每一者可以足够深以收纳三个便携式电能存储设备106。因此，举例而言，图1中所示意的收集、充电及分配机102可具有能够同时容纳40个、80个或120个便携式电能存储设备106的容量。
便携式电能存储设备106可以采取各种各样的形式，例如，电池(例如，电池单元的阵列)或超级电容器或超电容器(例如，超电容器单元的阵列)。举例而言，便携式电能存储设备106z可以采取可再充电电池(亦即，二次电池(cells或batteries)的形式。例如，可以改变便携式电能存储设备106z的大小以在物理上适合个人运输车辆(诸如，全电动小型摩托车或轻型摩托车108)且对个人运输车辆供电。如先前所指出的，燃机小型摩托车及轻型摩托车在许多大城市(例如，在亚洲、欧洲及中东)普遍。贯穿城市或地区便利地接入已充电的电池的能力可以允许使用全电动小型摩托车及轻型摩托车108来代替燃机小型摩托车及轻型摩托车，藉此减轻空气污染以及减少噪音。
便携式电能存储设备106(仅便携式电能存储设备106z可见)可包括可自便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的若干电端子110a、110b(示意了两个，统称为110)。电端子110允许从便携式电能存储设备106z传送电荷，以及允许将电荷传送至便携式电能存储设备106z，以用于对便携式电能存储设备106z充电或再充电。虽然在图1中示意为接线柱，但电端子110可以采取可从便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的任何其他形式，包括定位于电池外壳中的槽内的电端子。
收集、充电及分配机102定位于相同位置112处，在位置112处，收集、充电及分配机102可由各种终端用户便利地且容易地接入。该位置可以呈大量各种各样的形式中的任一者，例如，零售环境，诸如，便利商店、超市、加油站或维修店。备选地，收集、充电及分配机102可独立地处于不与现有零售或其他商业相关联的位置112处，例如，在公共公园或其他公共场所。
因此，举例而言，收集、充电及配电机102可位于贯穿城市或地区的便利商店连锁店中的每一商店处。此情形可有利地依赖于以下事实：便利商店常常是基于对目标人群或人口统计的便利来选址或分布的。此情形可有利地依赖于预先存在的对店面或其他零售位置的租赁，以允许迅速地在城市或地区中发展收集、充电及分配机102的广泛网络。迅速地实现在地理上经良好分布以服务目标人群的大网络增强了依赖此系统及此努力的很可能的商业成功的能力。提供可向用户警报在极接近用户的收集、充电及分配机处的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的可用性的系统，这增强了依赖这种系统以及这种努力的很可能的商业成功的能力。在这里解决了以下能力：使得能够迅速地向用户警报在接近各个用户的收集、充电及分配机处的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的可用性，以及为用户提供选择及预订收集、充电及分配机102处的便携式电能存储设备的能力。
位置112可包括电气服务114以(例如)经由输电网络116从发电站(未图示)接收电能。例如，电气服务114可以包括电气服务计量表114a、电路面板(例如，断路器面板或保险丝盒)114b、布线114c及电插座114d中的一个或多个。在位置112为现有零售或便利商店的情况下，电气服务114可为现有电气服务，因此可能在额定值上稍微受限(例如，120伏特、240伏特、220伏特、230伏特、15安培)。
零售位置112的经营者或收集、充电及分配机102的所有者、分销商或经营者可能都不希望承担升级电气服务114的成本。然而，需要迅速充电以便维持可供终端用户使用的便携式电能存储设备106的充分供应。迅速充电同时维持现有或另外有限额定电气服务的能力在题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,900号(代理人案号170178.401P1)中得以解决。
可选地，收集、充电及分配机102可包括或耦接至可再生电源。举例而言，在安装于外部位置的情况下，收集、充电及分配机102可包括光伏打(PV)电池阵列118，以从太阳能隔离产生电能。备选地，收集、充电及分配机102可电耦接至微型涡轮机(例如，风力涡轮机)或定位于位置112处的其他处(例如，在屋顶部或安装于柱(未图示)的顶部上的柱上)的PV阵列。
收集、充电及分配机102可以以通信方式耦接至一个或多个位于远程的计算机系统，诸如，后端或后台系统(仅示出一个)120。后端或后台系统120可以从分布在诸如城市的区域各处的多个收集、充电及分配机102收集数据和/或控制分布于诸如城市的区域各处的多个收集、充电及分配机102。通信可以发生在包括一个或多个网络122的一条或多条通信信道或非联网的通信信道上。通信可以在一条或多条有线通信信道(例如，双绞线、光纤)、无线通信信道(例如，无线电、微波、卫星、符合801.11)上。联网的通信信道可以包括一个或多个局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、外联网、内联网或因特网(包括因特网的万维网部分)。
收集、充电及分配机102可包括用户接口124。用户接口可包括各种各样的输入/输出(I/O)设备以允许终端用户与收集、充电及分配机102交互。参考接着的图2，引出并描述各种I/O设备。
图2示出了根据一个示意实施例的图1的收集、充电及分配机102。
收集、充电及分配机102包括控制子系统202、充电子系统204、通信子系统206及用户接口子系统208。
控制子系统202包括控制器210，例如，微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、可编程门阵列(PGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，或能够从各种传感器接收信号、执行逻辑运算及将信号发送至各种组件的另一控制器。通常，控制器210可以采取微处理器(例如，INTEL、AMD、ATOM)的形式。控制子系统202也可以包括一个或多个非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质，例如，只读存储器(ROM)212、随机存取存储器(RAM)214及数据存储设备216(例如，诸如闪存或EEPROM之类的固态存储介质、诸如硬盘之类的旋转存储介质)。非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质212、214、216另外可为作为控制器210的部分的任何非瞬时存储介质(例如，寄存器)。控制子系统202可包括将各种组件耦接在一起的一个或多个总线218(仅示意了一条)，例如，一条或多条电源总线、指令总线、数据总线等。
如所示意的，ROM 212或非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质212、214、216中的另一个存储指令和/或变量或参数的数据或值。数据的集合可以采取各种各样的形式，例如，查找表、数据库中的记录集合等。指令及数据或值的集合可由控制器210来执行。指令及数据或值的集合的执行使得控制器210执行特定动作，以使得收集、充电及分配机102收集、充电及分配便携式能量存储设备。这里描述了收集、充电及分配机102的特定操作，并且在下文中参照各个流程图(图6至图9)加以描述。
控制器210可以按照传统方式将RAM 214用于指令、数据等的易失性存储。控制器210可以使用数据存储设备216来记录或保存信息，例如与对便携式电能存储设备106的收集、充电和/或分配或收集和/或对收集、充电及分配机102自身的操作有关的遥测信息。指令可由控制器210执行，以响应于终端用户或操作者的输入并使用变量或参数的数据或值来控制收集、充电及分配机102的操作。
控制子系统202从各种传感器和/或收集、充电及分配机102的其他组件接收信号，该信号包括表征或指示这种其他组件的操作、状态或状况的信息。传感器在图2中由出现在圆圈中的字母S连同适当下标字母来表示。
举例而言，一个或多个位置传感器SP1至SPN可以检测在接纳器104中的每一者处的便携式电能存储设备106的存在或不存在。位置传感器SP1至SPN可以采取各种各样的形式。举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可以采取机械开关的形式，在将便携式电能存储设备106插入至接纳器104内时，该机械开关响应于与各个便携式电能存储设备106的一部分的接触而闭合或者断开。亦举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可以采取光学开关(亦即，光源和接收器)的形式，在将便携式电能存储设备106插入至接纳器104内时，该光学开关响应于与各个便携式电能存储设备106的一部分的接触而闭合或者断开。亦举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可以采取电传感器或开关的形式，该电传感器或开关响应于检测到以下状况而闭合或者断开：由在将便携式电能存储设备106插入至接纳器104内时与各个便携式电能存储设备106的端子110的接触所创建的闭合电路状况；或由于接纳器104中缺少相应便携式电能存储设备106而产生的开路状况。这些示例旨在是非限制性的，并且应注意，可以采用用于检测便携式电能存储设备106的存在/不存在、可用性或甚至便携式电能存储设备106被插入到接收器内的任何其他结构及设备。
举例而言，一个或多个电荷传感器SC1至SCN可以检测每一个接纳器104处的便携式电能存储设备106的电荷。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可以检测由便携式电能存储设备106所存储的电荷量。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可以另外检测正供应至每一个接纳器104处的便携式电能存储设备106中的便携式电能存储设备的电荷量和/或充电速率。这可以允许评估每一个便携式电能存储设备106的当前(亦即，暂时)充电状况或状态，以及允许对便携式电能存储设备106的充电进行回馈控制，包括对充电速率的控制。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可以包括任何各种各样的电流和/或电压传感器。
举例而言，一个或多个电荷传感器ST1(仅示出一个)可以检测或感测接纳器104处的或周围环境中的温度。
控制子系统202响应于控制信号而将信号提供至各种致动器和/或其他组件，该信号包括表征或指示组件要执行的操作或组件应进入的状态或状况的信息。控制信号、响应于控制信号的致动器或其他组件在图2中由出现在圆圈中的字母C连同适当下标字母来表示。
举例而言，一个或多个引擎控制信号CA1至CAN可能影响一个或多个致动器220(仅示出一个)的操作。举例而言，控制信号CA1可能造成致动器220在第一位置与第二位置之间移动或改变由致动器220所产生的磁场。致动器220可以采取各种各样的形式中的任一者，包括(但不限于)电磁线圈、诸如步进马达之类的电动马达或电磁体。致动器220可以耦接以操作插销、锁或其他保持器机构222。插销、锁或其他保持器机构222可以选择性地固定或保持接纳器104(图1)中的一个或多个便携式电能存储设备106(图1)。举例而言，插销、锁或其他保持器机构222可以在物理上耦接至作为便携式电能存储设备106(图1)的外壳的部分的互补结构。备选地，插销、锁或其他保持器机构222可以磁性耦接至作为便携式电能存储设备106(图1)的外壳的部分的互补结构。又举例而言，插销、锁或其他机构可以开启接纳器104(图1)，或可以允许接纳器104被开启，以收纳部分或完全放电的便携式电能存储设备106，以进行充电。举例而言，致动器可以开启和/或关闭到接纳器104(图1)的门，以选择性地提供对被收纳于其中的便携式电能存储设备106(图1)的接入。又举例而言，致动器可以开启和/或关闭插销或锁，从而允许终端用户开启和/或关闭至接纳器104(图1)的门，以选择性地提供对被收纳于其中的便携式电能存储设备106(图1)的接入。
控制子系统202可以包括一个或多个端口224a，以将控制信号提供给充电子系统204的一个或多个端口224b。端口224a、224b可以提供双向通信。控制子系统202可包括一个或多个端口226a，以将控制信号提供给用户接口子系统208的一个或多个端口226b。端口226a、226b可提供双向通信。
充电子系统204包括各种电气组件及电子组件，以在被定位于便携式电能存储设备106中或被收纳于接纳器104中时对便携式电能存储设备106充电。举例而言，充电子系统204可以包括一个或多个电源总线或电源总线汇流条、继电器、接触器或其他开关(例如，绝缘栅双极晶体管或IGBT、金属氧化物半导体晶体管或MOSFET)、整流器网桥、电流传感器、接地故障电路等。经由可以采取各种各样的形式(例如，端子、导线、接线柱等)中的任一者的触点来供应电能。该触点允许电耦接各种组件。图2中示意了一些可能的实施方式。这并不旨在穷举。可以采用附加组件，同时省略其他组件。
所示意的充电子系统204包括第一电能转换器230，其经由线路或接电线232从电气服务114(图1)接收电能。电能通常将采取单相、两相或三相AC电能的形式。这样，第一电能转换器230可能需要转换及以其他方式调节经由电气服务114(图1)接收的电能，(例如)以用于将AC波形整流至DC，转换电压、电流、相位，以及减少瞬态及噪声。因此，第一电能转换器230可以包括变压器234、整流器236、DC/DC电能转换器238以及滤波器240。
变压器234可以采取任何各种各样的市售变压器的形式，该市售变压器具有用于处置经由电气服务114(图1)接收的电能的合适额定值。一些实施例可采用多个变压器。变压器234可以有利地提供收集、充电及分配机102的组件与电网116(图1)之间的电隔离。整流器236可以采取各种各样的形式(例如，全桥二极管整流器或开关模式整流器)中的任一者。可以操作整流器236以将AC电能变换至DC电能。DC/DC电能转换器238可为大量各种各样的形式中的任一者。举例而言，DC/DC电能转换器238可以采取开关模式DC/DC电能转换器的形式(例如，在半桥或全桥配置中采用IGBT或MOSFET)，并且可包括一个或多个电感器。DC/DC电能转换器238可具有任何数目个拓扑，包括升压式转换器、降压式转换器、同步降压式转换器、降压-升压转换器或返驰式转换器。滤波器240可包括一个或多个电容器、电阻器、齐纳(Zener)二极管或其他组件，以抑制电压尖峰，或以移除或减少瞬态和/或噪声。
所说明的充电子系统204也可以从可再生电源(例如，PV阵列118(图1))接收电能。该电能可由第一电能转换器230来转换或调节，例如，直接供应至DC/DC电能转换器238，而绕过变压器234和/或整流器236。备选地，所说明的充电子系统204可包括专用电能转换器，以转换或以其他方式调节该电能。
所说明的充电子系统204可选地包括第二电能转换器242，第二电能转换器242经由一条或多条线路244从一个或多个便携式电能存储设备106(图1)接收电能，以用于对便携式电能存储设备106中的其他便携式电能存储设备进行充电。因而，第二电能转换器242可能需要转换和/或以其他方式调节从便携式电能存储设备106接收的电能，例如，可选地变换电压或电流，以及减少瞬态及噪声。因此，第二电能转换器242可选地包括DC/DC电能转换器246和/或滤波器248。以上论述了各种类型的DC/DC电能转换器及滤波器。
所说明的充电子系统204包括响应于来自控制子系统202的经由端口224a、224b传送的控制信号的多个开关250。该开关可操作用以选择性地耦接要从由电气服务经由第一电能转换器230所供应的电能以及从由第二数目或集合的便携式电能存储设备106所供应的电能充电的第一数目或集合的便携式电能存储设备106。第一数目或集合的便携式电能存储设备106可包括单个便携式电能存储设备106、两个或甚至两个以上便携式电能存储设备106。第二数目或集合的便携式电能存储设备106可包括单个便携式电能存储设备106、两个或甚至两个以上便携式电能存储设备106。便携式电能存储设备106在图2中表示为负载L1、L2至LN。
通信子系统206可另外包括一个或多个通信模块或组件，其促进与后端或后台系统120(图1)的各种组件的通信。通信子系统206可(例如)包括一个或多个调制解调器252或一个或多个以太网或其他类型的通信卡或组件254。控制子系统202的端口256a可将控制子系统202与通信子系统206的端口256b可通信地耦接。通信子系统206可提供有线和/或无线通信。通信子系统206可包括一个或多个端口、无线接收器、无线发射器或无线收发器以提供至各种远程组件或系统的无线信号路径。远程通信子系统206可包括适合于处理网络业务(包括交换分组类型的通信协议(TCP/IP)、以太网或其他网络通信协议)的一个或多个网桥或路由器。
用户接口系统208包括一个或多个用户输入/输出(I/O)组件。举例而言，用户接口系统208可包括触摸屏显示器208a，其可操作用以向终端用户呈现信息和图形用户接口(GUI)以及接收对用户选择的指示。用户接口系统208可包括键盘或键区208b和/或光标控制器(例如，鼠标、轨迹球、轨迹垫)(未加以说明)，以允许终端用户键入信息和/或选择GUI中的用户可选图标。用户接口系统208可包括扬声器208c以将声音消息提供至终端用户，和/或可包括麦克风208d以接收口头的用户输入(诸如，口头命令)。
用户接口系统208可包括读卡器208e，以从卡型介质209读取信息。读卡器208e可以采取各种各样的形式。举例而言，读卡器208e可以采取磁条读取器的形式或包括磁条读取器，该磁条读取器用于读取被编码在由卡209承载的磁条中的信息。举例而言，读卡器208e可以采取机器可读符号(例如，条形码、矩阵码)读卡器的形式或包括机器可读符号(例如，条形码、矩阵码)读卡器，该机器可读符号读卡器用于读取被编码在由卡209承载的机器可读符号中的信息。举例而言，读卡器208e可以采取智能读卡器的形式或包括智能读卡器，该智能读卡器用于读取被编码在由卡209承载的非瞬时介质中的信息。这可以(例如)包括采用射频识别(RFID)应答器或电子支付芯片(例如，近场通信(NFC)芯片)的介质。因此，读卡器208e能够从各种各样的卡介质209(例如，信用卡、借记卡、礼品卡、预付卡，以及诸如驾照之类的识别介质)中读取信息。
用户接口系统208可包括验钞机208f和/或投币器208g，以接受及验证现金支付。这高度适用于为缺少信用的人群提供服务。验钞机208f和/或投币器208g可以采取任何各种各样的形式，例如，当前市售及在各种自动售货机及公共信息查询站中使用的那些形式。
图3是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息以及收集、充电及分配机(诸如，图1的收集、充电及分配机)的位置的系统的框图。
所示为收集、充电及分配机管理系统302，用于提供收集、充电及分配机(诸如，如图1的收集、充电及分配机102的机器)的位置，并且用于给在各个收集、充电及分配机处或附近的用户提供便携式电能存储设备的可用性。举例而言，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302也提供与在便携式电能存储设备的每一收集、充电及分配机102处的可用性以及在一些实施例中可用的便携式电能存储设备106的类型有关的信息。在一些实施例中，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302可为图1中所示的后端或后台系统120。在其他实施例中，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302可为图1中所示的后端或后台系统120的部分，或可与图1中所示的后端或后台系统120可操作地通信。
为了说明目的，所示为两个示例区域——区域X 306及区域Y 304，其各含有一个或多个收集、充电及分配机以及一个或多个电动车辆。如图3中所示，作为一示例，区域Y304包括收集、充电及分配机308a；收集、充电及分配机308b；以及车辆310a。举例而言，区域Y可由特定距离(例如，10公里)的距车辆310a或距用户移动设备313的半径来界定，由距车辆310a或移动设备313的特定驾驶时间(例如，10分钟)来界定，和/或由距车辆310a或移动设备313的特定驾驶距离来界定。可基于车辆310a和/或移动设备313的当前位置及以下中的一个或多个来计算驾驶时间和/或驾驶距离：从车辆310a和/或移动设备313的当前位置到特定收集、充电及分配机可用的道路及驾驶路线；当前交通状况；用户的首选路线；用户的历史驾驶路线；用户正行进的当前方向等。区域Y也可以由用户设备313或车辆310a极接近特定收集、充电及分配机(例如，在行走距离内、在零至大致20米内、在短距离无线信号范围内、在无线保真(Wi-Fi)信号范围内等)的区域来界定。举例而言，携带用户设备313的用户可刚好在收集、充电及分配机308a所位于的便利店外。区域X 306包括收集、充电及分配机308c、收集、充电及分配机308d及车辆310b。区域X可由特定距离的距车辆310b的半径来界定和/或由距车辆310b的特定驾驶距离或驾驶时间来界定。区域X也可以由车辆310b极接近特定收集、充电及分配机(例如，在行走距离内、在零至大致20米内、在短距离无线信号范围内、在无线保真(Wi-Fi)信号范围内等)的区域界定。在其他实施例中，每一区域表示其边界可由包括(但不限于)以下的任何数目个准则来界定的不同地理位置：属性、邻近度、行政区、市区、城市、人群、县、州、省、国家、道路、海域、经度或纬度坐标、边界，或任一其他公共、私有、自然或政治边界。再者，每一区域可含有或多或少个收集、充电及分配机，这取决于边界约束。
收集、充电及分配机管理系统302与收集、充电及分配机308a、308b、308c及308d以及一个或多个用户移动通信设备313(仅示出一个作为示例)可操作地通信，使得可在收集、充电及分配机管理系统302、收集、充电及分配机308a、308b、308c及308d与用户移动通信设备313之间交换数据。该数据可以表示在收集、充电及分配机中的一个或多个处的便携式电能存储设备106的实际、期望或预测的可用性。
在一些实施例中，可用的便携式电能存储设备106z可以是可操作的、且完全或几乎完全充电的便携式电能存储设备，其尚未被预订。再者，在一些实施例中，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302、收集、充电及分配机308a、308b、308c及308d与用户移动通信设备313可以另外或替代地直接相互可操作地通信。
图3的各项、系统及实体之间的通信由这些各项、系统及实体的各个通信子系统实现。举例而言，该通信可由分配机308a、308b、308c及308d、收集、充电及分配机管理系统302、车辆310a和310b以及用户移动通信设备313的各个通信子系统来实现。这种通信子系统中的一个或多个可提供有线和/或无线通信(例如，蜂窝、局域网连接和/或使用任意可操作通信协议和/或标准或与任一可操作通信协议和/或标准兼容的短距离无线连接)。图3中的各项的通信子系统可包括一个或多个端口、无线接收器、无线发射器或无线收发器以提供到各个远程组件或系统的无线信号路径。远程通信子系统可包括适于处理网络业务(包括交换分组类型的通信协议(TCP/IP)、以太网或其他网络通信协议)的一个或多个网桥或路由器。
举例而言，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302可从收集、充电及分配机308c接收更新，该更新指示在收集、充电及分配机308c处的已充电的电能存储设备的当前库存和/或可用性。在一些实施例中，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302可连续或周期性地监控收集、充电及分配机中的所有或许多的已充电的电能存储设备的库存。再者，收集、充电及分配机可连续或周期性地将与各个收集、充电及分配机的已充电的电能存储设备的库存有关的更新提供给收集、充电及分配机管理系统302。可以不断地、周期性地、非周期性地和/或响应于来自移动设备313、车辆310a和/或车辆310b的对该信息的请求，将该信息提供给移动设备313、车辆310a和/或车辆310b。举例而言，可以响应于移动设备313或车辆310a由收集、充电及分配机管理系统302或在区域Y内的收集、充电及分配机检测为在区域Y内(例如，在极接近收集、充电及分配机308a和/或收集、充电及分配机308b内)将该信息提供至移动设备313、车辆310a和/或车辆310b。
然后，可以向移动设备313或车辆310a(例如，经由文字消息、电子邮件、即时消息、在社交媒体网络上的状态更新、自动化的电话呼叫、作为特定应用程序内的通知等)发送警报，该警报是关于在紧靠移动设备313和/或车辆310a的特定收集、充电及分配机处存在可用的便携式电能存储设备。可以经由包括(但不限于)蜂窝电话网络、计算机无线保真(Wi-Fi)网络、卫星网络、短距离无线信号等或其任何可操作组合的任何各种各样的通信信道来发送该警报。再者，在一些实施例中，也可以另外地或代替地将收集、充电及分配机在移动设备和/或车辆310a周围、且具有可用的便携式电能存储设备的其他较大区域中的位置提供给移动设备313或车辆310a的相应用户。
警报也可以包括用户可选择以预订与警报相关联的可用的便携式电能存储设备的可选择链路、图标或其他用户接口元素。一旦选择了该元素，则将表示该预订的信息传达至收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或便携式电能存储设备可用的各个收集、充电及分配机。将该预订信息存储在由收集、充电及分配机管理系统302集中维护和/或在选定收集、充电及分配机处本地维护的预订的数据库中。
举例而言，该预订可以包括可用的便携式电能存储设备或唯一预订号或码与预订便携式电能存储设备(诸如，藉由当正进行预订时从移动设备313、车辆310a和/或车辆310b传达至收集、充电及分配机102或收集、充电及分配机管理系统302的用户识别或其他用户数据)的用户相关联的记录。在一些实施例中，每一便携式电能存储设备可具有唯一标识该特定便携式电能存储设备的识别号或码。该便携式电能存储设备识别号或码可以与预订记录中的用户识别号或码相关联。接着，由收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或由选定的收集、充电及分配机将在选定的收集、充电及分配机位置处可用的可用便携式电能存储设备的数目减1。
预订可以针对有限时间或具有其他限制。在有限时间消逝且用户尚未移除在选定收集、充电及分配机处的预订的便携式电能存储设备后，便携式电能存储设备接着变得可用，且该可用状态在收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或选定的收集、充电及分配机系统中得以更新。
收集、充电及分配机系统可以通过用户输入特定用户凭证、密码、生物测定数据、用户识别号或码和/或通过以上描述的读卡器208e等经由收集、充电及分配机的用户界面来识别用户。再者，可以按照指示特定收集、充电及分配机具有一个或多个可用的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的任一方式(包括在列表中、作为一组可选择图标等)传达及组织与可用的便携式电能存储设备有关的信息。
在一些实例下，特定收集、充电及分配机可以比可能当前正经历较高需求的处于用户附近的其他收集、充电及分配机更远离用户的当前位置。因此，收集、充电及分配机管理系统302可以向用户传达可兑换奖励，使用户将其便携式电能存储设备交换或传回至比其他也具有可用的便携式电能存储设备的更近的收集、充电及分配机更远离用户的收集、充电及分配机之一。举例而言，该奖励可以是可兑换为关于与对多个收集、充电及分配机中的一个或多个的使用有关的费用的折扣或抵减(credit)。再者，可以给用户提供类似的奖励，以在电能存储设备耗尽或几乎耗尽前将其传回或交换，从而阻止或缓和预期的需求高峰。
在一些实施例中，可以产生与可用的便携式电能存储设备有关的各种选项及特征，并使其可为用户所用。举例而言，可以由收集、充电及分配机管理系统302利用用户的历史路线信息来预料用户可能想要去往哪些收集、充电及分配机，并且当这些特定收集、充电及分配机处的已充电的便携式电能存储设备变得可用时，可以向用户自动传达在这些位置处的这种便携式电能存储设备的可用性(例如，通过向用户发送警报)。
这些特定收集、充电及分配机处的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的可用性也可以或替代地在移动设备313上的显示的地图上突出显示或被给予特殊名称或可以在显示的地图上被指示，而不是便携式电能存储设备可用的其他收集、充电及分配机的位置。也可以显示在区域Y内(例如，在极接近移动设备313和/或车辆310a内)的每一收集、充电及分配机位置处的可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目及类型。举例而言，可以向用户传达每一个收集、充电及分配机处的可用的高性能便携式电能存储设备以及其他类型的便携式电能存储设备的数目。这些各种选项可由用户经由移动设备313、车辆310a上的用户界面或其他计算设备来选择。
图4是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的图3的收集、充电及分配机管理系统302的示意图。
收集、充电及分配机管理系统302包括控制子系统402、通信子系统406及用户接口子系统408。然而，这种系统及相关联的功能性也可以存在于车辆(例如，图3的车辆310a)和/或也在图3中示出的用户移动设备313中。
控制子系统402包括控制器410，例如，微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、可编程门阵列(PGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，或能够从各种传感器接收信号、执行逻辑运算以及向各个组件发送信号的另一控制器。通常，控制器410可以采取微处理器(例如，INTEL、AMD、ATOM)的形式。控制子系统402也可以包括一个或多个非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质，例如，只读存储器(ROM)412、随机存取存储器(RAM)414以及数据存储设备416(例如，诸如闪存或EEPROM的固态存储介质、诸如硬盘的旋转存储介质)。除了作为控制器410的部分的任何非瞬时存储介质(例如，缓存器)之外，还可以存在非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质412、414、416。控制子系统402可以包括将各个组件耦接在一起的一条或多条总线418(仅示出一条)，例如，一条或多条电源总线、指令总线、数据总线等。
如所示意的，ROM 412或非瞬时处理器或计算机可读存储介质412、414、416中的另一个存储指令和/或变量或参数的数据或值。该数据的集合可以采取各种各样的形式，例如，查找表、数据库中的一组记录等。指令及数据或值的集合可由控制器410执行。指令及数据或值的集合的执行使控制器410执行特定动作，以使收集、充电及分配机管理系统302自/至各个外部设备接收、发送和/或提供与特定收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性以及在一些实施例中具有用于使用的可用的已充电的便携式电能存储设备的收集、充电及分配机的位置有关的信息。指令及数据或值的集合的执行也可以使控制器410执行特定动作，以使收集、充电及分配机管理系统302接收、发送、存储、维护、更新以及以其他方式管理与各个收集、充电及分配机的各个便携式电能存储设备的预订有关的信息。收集、充电及分配机管理系统302的特定操作在这里描述，也在下文中参照各个流程图(图6至图9)描述。
控制器410按照传统方式将RAM 414用于指令、数据等的易失性存储。控制器410可以使用数据存储设备416来记录或保留信息，例如，与便携式电能存储设备的可用性以及便携式电能存储设备的预订有关的信息；与已充电的便携式电能存储设备在地理位置之间的相对需求有关的信息；与多个收集、充电及分配机中的一个或多个的历史使用模式有关的信息；与用户车辆位置及远程信息处理(telematic)和/或遥测(telemetric)用户车辆信息有关的信息；与便携式电能存储设备的充电容量有关的信息；与已充电的便携式电能存储设备中的一个或多个的用户的路线信息有关的信息；与电能存储设备有关的信息；与便携式电能存储设备106的收集、充电和/或分配或收集和/或分配管理系统302自身的操作有关的遥测信息。指令可由控制器410执行，以响应于来自远程系统(诸如，收集、充电及分配机、收集、充电及分配机服务系统、用户移动设备、用户车辆)的输入以及终端用户或操作者的输入，并使用变量或参数的数据或值来控制收集、充电及分配机分配管理系统302的操作。
控制子系统402也可以经由收集、充电及分配机102的通信子系统206从收集、充电及分配机(诸如，图1的收集、充电及分配机102)的各个传感器和/或组件接收信号。该信息可以包括表征或指示这种组件的操作、状态或状况的信息。传感器在图2中由出现于圆圈中的字母S连同适当的下标字母表示。举例而言，一个或多个位置传感器SP1-SPN可以检测便携式电能存储设备106在每一个接纳器104处的存在或不存在。可以将该信息传达给控制子系统402。再者，一个或多个电荷传感器SC1-SCN可以检测在每一个接纳器104处的便携式电能存储设备106的充电位准电荷(charge level charge)。还可以将该信息传达至控制子系统402。
通信子系统406可以包括一个或多个通信模块或组件，有助于与收集、充电及分配机(诸如，图1的收集、充电及分配机102)的各种组件以及图3的收集、充电及分配机308a、308b、308c及308d的各个组件、便携式电能存储设备转移服务312以及一个或多个用户移动通信设备313通信，使得可以在收集、充电及分配机管理系统302、收集、充电及分配机308a、308b、308c及308d、以及用户移动通信设备313之间交换数据。例如，通信子系统406可以包括一个或多个调制解调器452或一个或多个以太网或其他类型的通信卡或组件454。控制子系统402的端口456a可以将控制子系统402与通信子系统406的端口456b可通信地耦接。通信子系统406可以提供有线和/或无线通信。通信子系统406可以包括一个或多个端口、无线接收器、无线发射器或无线收发器，以采用或利用任一可操作的有线和无线通信标准或协议来提供到各个远程组件或系统的无线信号路径。远程通信子系统406可以包括适于处理网络业务(包括交换分组类型的通信协议(TCP/IP)、以太网或其他网络通信协议)的一个或多个网桥或路由器。
用户接口系统408包括一个或多个用户输入/输出(I/O)组件(未示出)。举例而言，用户接口系统408可以包括触摸屏显示器，其可操作用以向用户呈现信息和图形用户接口(GUI)以及接收对用户选择的指示。用户接口系统408可以包括键盘或键区和/或光标控制器(例如，鼠标、轨迹球、轨迹板和/或触摸屏)，以允许用户键入信息和/或选择GUI中的用户可选图标。
图5是根据一个非限制性示意实施例的指示在极接近移动设备313的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性的用户移动设备313的示例用户界面502。再者，用户界面500可以是图3所示的车辆310a的用户界面。所示为作为文字信息发送至移动设备313的警报508。一旦移动设备由收集、充电及分配机或收集、充电及分配机管理系统302检测为处于收集、充电及分配机周围的特定区域内，则将警报508作为文字信息发送至移动设备313。然而，可以按照任意各种各样的方式(例如，经由电子邮件、即时消息、在社交媒体网络上的状态更新、自动化的电话呼叫、作为在移动设备313上运作的特定应用程序内的通知等)发送警报。举例而言，移动设备313可以正在移动设备313的操作系统上在前台或后台中运行与收集、充电及分配机、收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或便携式电能存储设备分配系统相关联的应用程序，移动设备313可以请求和/或接收与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息，并且提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的警报。该警报也可以提供附加信息，诸如，特定收集、充电及分配机处的可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目，以及与收集、充电及分配机的确切位置(例如，地址)有关的信息。
用户可以选择特定的可选用户界面元素(例如，在警报508内示出的“选择此链路以预订”元素)，以预订在对应于警报的收集、充电及分配机处的可用的便携式电能存储设备。然后，用户界面502可以显示已经预订便携式电能存储设备的确认、在预订期满之前所剩余的时间、以及从用户的当前位置到警报508中所提及的收集、充电及分配机的方向。
图6是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的提供与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的高阶方法600的流程图。
在602处，收集、充电及分配机102或收集、充电及分配机管理系统302接收与用户设备的存在(例如，用户设备在收集、充电及分配机周围的特定范围内的存在)有关的信息。举例而言，该信息可以包括经由GPS信号或经由直接来自用户设备的无线信号接收的用于用户设备的位置数据。也可以包括与收集、充电及分配机处的可用的便携式电能存储设备的数量、便携式电能存储设备的充电位准、可用的便携式电能存储设备的类型等有关的信息。
在604处，响应于接收到的与用户设备的存在有关的信息，收集、充电及分配机102或收集、充电及分配机管理系统302向用户设备传达与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。举例而言，该信息可以包括在收集、充电及分配机102处的已充电的可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目。
图7是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的可在图6的方法中使用的从用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统发送消息的低阶方法700的流程图。
在702处，收集、充电及分配机102或收集、充电及分配机管理系统302经由局域网通过无线信号将消息发送至用户设备，用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统与该局域网相连。
图8是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的在用户设备处接收通信的高阶方法800的流程图，该通信包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。
在802处，用户移动设备313发射无线信号。
在804处，响应于无线信号的发射，移动设备313接收一通信，该通信包括与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。举例而言，无线信号的发射可以由收集、充电及分配机102接收，并且该接收的信息可以直接从收集、充电及分配机102或与收集、充电及分配机102通信的收集、充电及分配机管理系统302接收，并且包括收集、充电及分配机102处的已充电的可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目。
图9是示出了根据一个非限制性示意实施例的预订收集、充电及分配机处的可用的便携式电能存储设备的高阶方法900的流程图。
在902处，移动设备313接收对用户选择表示可用便携式电能存储设备的用户界面元素以预订该可用便携式电能存储设备的指示。
在904处，移动设备313传达该选择以预订收集、充电及分配机102处的可用的便携式电能存储设备。举例而言，移动设备313直接将该选择传达至收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或收集、充电及分配机102，使得收集、充电及分配机管理系统302和/或收集、充电及分配机102系统可以为用户预订所选的便携式电能存储设备。
本文中描述的各种方法可以包括附加动作，省略一些动作，和/或可以按照与在各个流程图中所阐述的次序不同的次序来执行动作。
前述详细描述已经由框图、示意图及实例的使用阐明了设备和/或处理的各个实施例。在这种框图、示意图及实例含有一个或多个功能和/或操作的范围内，本领域技术人员应理解，在这种框图、流程图或实例内的每一功能和/或操作可由广泛范围的硬件、软件、固件或实际上其任何组合来个别和/或共同地实施。在一实施例中，可经由一个或多个微控制器实施本主题。然而，本领域技术人员应认识到，本文中公开的实施例整体地或部分地可等效地实施于标准集成电路(例如，专用集成电路或ASIC)中，实施为由一个或多个计算机执行的一个或多个计算机程序(例如，实施为在一个或多个计算机系统上执行的一个或多个程序)，实施为由一个或多个控制器(例如，微控制器)执行的一个或多个程序，实施为由一个或多个处理器(例如，微处理器)执行的一个或多个程序，实施为固件，或实施为实际上其任何组合，且设计电路和/或撰写用于软件和/或固件的程序代码将良好地处于依据本发明的教示的一般本领域技术人员的技术内。
当将逻辑实施为软件且存储于存储器中时，可将逻辑或信息存储于任何非瞬时计算机可读介质上以供任何与处理器有关的系统或方法使用或结合任何与处理器有关的系统或方法使用。在本发明的上下文中，存储器为非瞬时计算机或处理器可读存储介质，其为非瞬时地含有或存储计算机和/或处理器程序的电子、磁性、光学或其他物理设备或构件。逻辑和/或信息可体现于任何计算机可读介质中以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或结合指令执行系统、装置或设备使用，指令执行系统、装置或设备诸如基于计算机的系统、含有处理器的系统，或可自该指令执行系统、装置或设备提取指令且执行与逻辑和/或信息相关联的指令的其他系统。
在本说明书的上下文中，“计算机可读介质”可为可存储供指令执行系统、装置和/或设备使用或结合指令执行系统、装置和/或设备而使用的与逻辑和/或信息相关联的程序的任何实体组件。举例而言，计算机可读介质可为(但不限于)电子、磁性、光学、电磁、红外线或半导体系统、装置或设备。计算机可读介质的更特定实体(非详尽列表)将包括以下各者：便携式计算机盘片(磁性、紧密快闪卡、安全数字卡或其类似者)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可抹除可编程只读存储器(EPROM、EEPROM或闪存)、便携式紧密光盘只读存储器(CDROM)及数字磁带。
可组合上文所描述的各种实施例以提供其他实施例。在并不与本文中的特定教示及定义不一致的范围内，包括(但不限于)以下各者的在本说明书中参考的和/或在申请数据单中列出的所有美国专利、美国专利申请公开、美国专利申请、外国专利、外国专利申请及非专利公开以全文引用的方式并入本文中：题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORCOLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,900号(代理人案号170178.401P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2012年5月16日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/647,936号(代理人案号170178.401P2)；题为“APPARATUS,METHODAND ARTICLE FOR REDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES,BETWEEN COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,753号(代理人案号170178.402P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHODAND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICESSUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,761号(代理人案号170178.403P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES,BASED ON USERPROFILES”且于2011年9月14日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/534,772号(代理人案号170178.404P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,887号(代理人案号170178.406P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2012年5月16日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/647,941号(代理人案号170178.406P2)；题为“DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FOR BEST EFFORTECONOMY”且于2011年7月26日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/511,880号(代理人案号170178.407P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD,AND ARTICLE FOR PHYSICAL SECURITY OFPOWER STORAGE DEVICES IN VEHICLES”且于2011年11月8日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/557,170号(代理人案号170178.408P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR APOWER STORAGE DEVICE COMPARMENT”且于2011年12月29日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/581,566号(代理人案号170178.412P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORPROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA”且于2012年2月21日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,404号(代理人案号170178.417P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FORPROVIDING LOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2012年2月22日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,949号(代理人案号170178.418P1)；及题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDINGINFORMATION REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES AT A POWERSTORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINE”且于2012年2月22日递交的美国临时专利申请第61/601,953号(代理人案号170178.419P1)；指名Hok-SumHorace Luke、Matthew Whiting Taylor及Huang-Cheng Hung作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,314号(代理人案号170178.401)；指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke及Matthew Whiting Taylor作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITY ANDCONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES SUCH AS BATTERIES”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,038号(代理人案号170178.403)；指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke及MatthewWhiting Taylor作为发明者且题为“DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FORBEST EFFORT ECONOMY”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,264号(代理人案号170178.407)；指名Matthew Whiting Taylor、Yi-Tsung Wu、Hok-Sum Horace Luke及Huang-Cheng Hung作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD,AND ARTICLE FOR PHYSICALSECURITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES IN VEHICLES”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,054号(代理人案号170178.408)；指名Ching Chen、Hok-Sum Horace Luke、Matthew Whiting Taylor、Yi-Tseng Wu作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD ANDARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,390号(代理人案号170178.417)；及指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke、Yi-Tsung Wu、Jung-Hsiu Chen、Yulin Wu、Chien Ming Huang、TsungTing Chan、Shen-Chi Chen及FengKai Yang作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR RESERVING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES AT RESERVING POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”的于2012年7月26日递交的美国申请第13/559,064号(代理人案号170178.423)。必要时，可修改实施例的态样以使用各种专利、申请及公开的系统、电路及概念以提供又其他的实施例。
虽然在对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配以用于供个人运输车辆(诸如，全电动小型摩托车和/或轻型摩托车)使用的环境及上下文下大体论述，但本文中的教示可应用于广泛的各种各样的其他环境，包括其他车辆以及非车辆环境。
所说明实施例的上述描述(包括在“发明摘要”中描述的内容)并不意欲为详尽的或将该实施例限于所公开的精确形式。虽然在本文中为了说明性目的而描述特定实施例及实例，但如相关领域的技术人员应认识到，在不脱离本发明的精神及范畴的情况下，可进行各种等效修改。
可依据上述详细描述对实施例进行这种及其他修改。一般而言，在以下申请专利范围中，所使用的术语不应被解释为将申请专利范围限于本说明书及申请专利范围中公开的特定实施例，而应被解释为包括所有可能的实施例，以及这种申请专利范围所赋予权利的等效内容的全部范畴。因此，申请专利范围不受公开内容限制。

Claims (20)

1.一种操作用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统的方法，该方法包括：
由收集、充电及分配机侦测其短距离无线信号范围内的无线移动设备，其中该无线移动设备运行与该收集、充电及分配机相关联的应用程序；
由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统接收与无线移动设备的存在有关的信息；
由收集、充电及分配机响应于该无线移动设备在该收集、充电及分配机的短距离无线信号范围内的侦测：
由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统自该收集、充电及分配机向该无线移动设备传达与该收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息；
由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统使得在无线移动设备上显示指示在收集、充电及分配机处有便携式电能存储设备可用的警报；以及
由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统使得在无线移动设备上显示可选择以预订便携式电能存储设备的可选择界面元素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中该无线移动设备的存在是在该收集、充电及分配机的无线信号范围内。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统是该收集、充电及分配机的部分。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中向该无线移动设备的传达包括：
经由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统所连接到的局域网，通过无线信号将来自用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统的消息发送到该无线移动设备。
5.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中向该无线移动设备的传达包括：向该无线移动设备传达该收集、充电及分配机处有多少便携式电能存储设备可用。
6.如权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括：
接收源自移动设备的预订该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备的请求；以及
响应于该请求，预订该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法，其中该可用的便携式电能存储设备是在有限时间量内预订的。
8.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中接收与该无线移动设备的存在有关的信息包括：基于与该无线移动设备的当前位置相关联的全球定位系统数据来接收与该无线移动设备的存在有关的信息。
9.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息包括：与便携式电能存储设备的类型以及获得该类型的便携式电能存储设备的关联价格有关的信息。
10.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息是响应于来自该无线移动设备的请求而传达至该无线移动设备的。
11.如权利要求1所述的方法，进一步包括：
向该无线移动设备传达与距该无线移动设备的短距离无线信号范围内的多个收集、充电及分配机中的一个或多个处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息。
12.一种用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统，包括：
用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统中的至少一个处理器；以及
用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统中的至少一个处理器可读存储器，存储可由该至少一个处理器执行以使得该至少一个处理器进行以下操作的指令：
由收集、充电及分配机侦测其短距离无线信号范围内的无线移动设备，其中该无线移动设备运行与该收集、充电及分配机相关联的应用程序；
使得无线移动设备从无线移动设备发射无线信号；
响应于该无线信号的发射，在该无线移动设备处接收通信，该通信包括由用于提供与该便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统自该收集、充电及分配机传达与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息；以及
响应于接收到的与收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息：
使得在无线移动设备上显示在收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备的数目的第一指示；以及
使得在无线移动设备上显示可选择以预订便携式电能存储设备的可选择界面元素。
13.如权利要求12所述的系统，其中该通信是通过到局域网的无线连接所接收的短消息服务通信。
14.如权利要求12所述的系统，其中发射无线信号是发射短距离无线信号。
15.如权利要求14所述的系统，其中该指令可由该至少一个处理器执行以进一步使得该至少一个处理器：
使得在所显示的地图上显示第二指示，所述第二指示指示便携式电能存储设备在该收集、充电及分配机处是否可用。
16.如权利要求12所述的系统，其中包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的通信是从该收集、充电及分配机接收的。
17.如权利要求12所述的系统，其中包括与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的通信是经由远离该收集、充电及分配机的收集、充电及分配机管理系统从该收集、充电及分配机接收的。
18.一种由用于提供与用于对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电及分配的收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统执行的方法，所述方法包括：
由收集、充电及分配机侦测其短距离无线信号范围内的无线移动设备，其中该无线移动设备运行与该收集、充电及分配机相关联的应用程序；
由用于提供与便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的系统自该收集、充电及分配机向一无线移动设备传达与该收集、充电及分配机处的便携式电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息；以及
响应于该无线移动设备的预订该收集、充电及分配机处可用的便携式电能存储设备的请求：
接收对表示可用的便携式电能存储设备的用户界面元素的选择以预订该可用的便携式电能存储设备的指示；以及
传达该选择以预订收集、充电及分配机处的该可用的便携式电能存储设备。
19.如权利要求18所述的方法，还包括：传达该可用的便携式电能存储设备已被预订的确认。
20.如权利要求18所述的方法，还包括：
接收与在无线移动设备的特定范围内的可用的便携式电能存储设备有关的广告；以及
在该无线移动设备上显示该广告。
CN201280046898.5A 2011-07-26 2012-07-26 用于提供与电能存储设备收集、充电及分配机处的电能存储设备的可用性有关的信息的装置、方法及物品 Active CN103891088B (zh)

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