CN101977792B - 用于车辆操作的数据获取 - Google Patents

用于车辆操作的数据获取 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101977792B
CN101977792B CN200980110599.1A CN200980110599A CN101977792B CN 101977792 B CN101977792 B CN 101977792B CN 200980110599 A CN200980110599 A CN 200980110599A CN 101977792 B CN101977792 B CN 101977792B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
ets
credit
remote system
operator scheme
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200980110599.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101977792A (zh
Inventor
W·O·哈里斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diehl Joel Craig
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN101977792A publication Critical patent/CN101977792A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101977792B publication Critical patent/CN101977792B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • B60W20/12—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using control strategies taking into account route information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • B60L1/04—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line
    • B60L1/06—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line using only one supply
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2045—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • G06Q50/40—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/36—Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/44—Drive Train control parameters related to combustion engines
    • B60L2240/445—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60—Navigation input
    • B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60—Navigation input
    • B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
    • B60L2240/622—Vehicle position by satellite navigation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70—Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/40—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for related to technical updates when adding new parts or software
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
    • B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle for navigation systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49716—Converting

Abstract

车辆具有独立电力牵引系统(ETS)和内燃机(ICE)。将系统控制器、数据获取系统、以及GPS系统添加到该车辆。远程系统具有标识排放不达标地区的位置的数据库。数据获取系统获取车辆位置连同与该车辆的操作相关的参数数据。远程系统响应于车辆位置数据及其操作状态来将获得减排信用额的机会通知给车辆操作者和辅助控制系统。系统控制器或操作者响应于车辆位置、减排信用额过程、以及车辆操作的参数测量来在ICE操作和ETS操作之间切换以得到排放信用额结果，同时优化ICE的燃料和所存储的用于ET的电能。

Description

用于车辆操作的数据获取
相关申请
本申请与2005年3月14日提交的临时申请60/661,668(HydrogenFuelCellPoweredCabinComfortSystemforClass7&8Trucks(用于7&8类卡车的氢燃料电池供电的舱室舒适系统))、2006年3月14日提交的非临时申请11/374,709(FuelCell-DrivenAuxiliarySystem，andMethodTherefore(燃料电池驱动的辅助系统及其方法))、2006年2月21日提交的临时申请60/774,732(HybridElectricTractionPowerSystemforMovingClass7&8TractorsByMeansofaDriveMotorAttachedtothePowerTakeoff(PTO)oftheTractor’stransmissionPTOConnectionPoint(用于借助于附连到牵引机的变速动力输出器(PTO)接点的PTO的驱动马达来移动7&8类卡车的混合电力牵引功率系统))以及2006年11月10日提交的非临时申请11/558,786(ElectricTraction(电力牵引))相关，这些申请因而全部通过引用结合于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及具有内燃机模式和电力牵引系统操作模式的车辆的操作，并且更具体地涉及操作该车辆以最大化排放的减少并从中获得信用额(credit)。
背景及概述
根据当前趋势，重型柴油机卡车日益遭受法律限制，包括关于排放以及关于空转时间的限制。在一些管辖区中，法律限制甚至要求这样的卡车配备用于检测空转并在某一最大空转时间间隔之后自动地关闭柴油机的控件。相关申请中公开的发明解决源于这些法律限制的问题。这些发明提供用于车辆的改进安排，包括诸如重型柴油机卡车等车辆，以使该车辆可以经由电力马达来驱动。一个暗示是现有的常规车辆可能更易于经由电力马达进行牵引来进行改装。这些发明还提供用于在内燃机(“ICE”)关闭时经由独立电源来冷却车辆的改进安排。这些方面还提供用于供热和方便的电器插口的改进安排。
美国环保局(EPA)设立了六种常见空气污染物(也被称为“标准”污染物)的国家环境空气质量标准(NAAQS)。这些标准污染物是一氧化碳、二氧化氮、臭氧、铅、颗粒物以及二氧化硫。NAAQS通常被称为室外空气的联邦健康标准。
1970年通过并在1990年最后修改的清洁空气法案要求EPA设立对公共健康和环境造成不利影响的污染物的NAAQS。清洁空气法案建立了一级和二级空气质量标准。一级标准保护公共健康，包括诸如哮喘患者、儿童和老人等“易感”人群的健康。一级标准通常被称为健康标准。二级标准保护公共福利，包括防止能见度下降，防止对动物、作物、植被、以及建筑造成损害。这些标准被周期性地审阅以确保它们包括最近的科学信息。
不达标地区是国家内的一个或多个标准污染物的浓度超过联邦空气质量标准所设定的水平的区域。一旦EPA声称某一地区不满足健康标准，该州就与企业、当地政府、以及公众一起合作来减少来自造成该地区的不达标状况的源的排放。
本发明涉及以下认识：相关发明提出用于进一步创新的新机会。例如，给定相关专利申请关于将车辆的电力操作与常规ICE操作进行集成的教导，迄今为止呈现了不被赏识的减排机会。电力操作所呈现的这些减排机会对重型柴油机卡车特别有吸引力，并且结合多个上下文，包括：
长时间空转，这可例如在休息站处发生，
在空转和偶尔移动之间交替，这可例如在港口或集结区处等待时发生，以及
在以较高速度操作和较低速度操作之间不定期交替，如可在街道和公路上遭遇交通堵塞时发生。
独立于车辆的ICE的电力马达及其电源可能不足以用来以较高速度操作。因此，在操作要求包括较高速度驾驶时，这更频繁地并且在移动时引起了对在电力牵引系统(“ETS”)操作模式与ICE操作模式之间进行不定期交替的需求。然而，即使在克服了与休息站空转的电力操作和偶尔的慢速操作相关联的电力操作ETS/ICE操作模式不定期切换的问题和其他问题时，还会产生与使用ETS操作模式的激励有关的问题。例如，即使克服了先前阻止电力操作的障碍，驾驶员也可能不足以被激励来切换到ETS操作模式。
本发明提供与车辆的全球定位系统(“GPS”)进行通信以向驾驶员提供利用使用ETS操作模式的机会的激励的车载数据获取设备。在一个实施例中，与车辆的GPS设备和控制系统进行通信的数据获取设备，数据被传递到远程设备以与管理机构批准的机构协作来有利地获取减排信用额。
在附图和以下描述中阐明了本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节。本发明的其他特征、目标、以及优点从描述和附图以及权利要求书将变得显而易见。
附图简述
图1是所公开的实施例中使用的方法步骤的流程图；
图2是所公开的实施例的系统组件的框图；以及
图3是所公开的实施例中使用的方法步骤的流程图。
在各附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的元素。
详细描述
应当明白，根据所预见的或已经实现的反空转法律或法规的一个或多个实现，反空转定时器必须在特定空转时间段之后自动地关闭车辆(例如，柴油机卡车)的ICE。然而，根据这些实现(它们迄今为止尚未完全意识到ETS操作的潜在可用性)，反空转定时器可响应于驾驶员的诸如压下车辆的离合器、刹车或加油踏板等动作而被自动地复位。因此，根据当前预见的实践，如果驾驶员在场且采取了在交通堵塞中自然发生的非常简单的动作，则反空转自动关闭系统将不能关闭车辆的ICE。这样的实践至少部分地是因为在交通堵塞中关闭车辆的ICE是不实际的(或甚至对减排而言不是有效的)，除非它具有强制的仅限ETS操作模式。然而，任何当前法规现在都没有构想强制ETS操作模式。因此，驾驶员可能倾向于简单地维持ICE操作并防止反空转系统启动自动ICE关闭而非切换到仅限ETS操作模式；即使是在停滞时坐着超过5分钟。作为常规反空转控制安排的结果，驾驶员在使用配备ETS操作模式的车辆时可能失去了减少排放的机会。
本发明的一实施例将ETS电力马达、电源和控件(如相关专利申请所公开的)与GPS系统、数据获取系统、以及ETS控制系统特征相组合。ETS控制系统使驾驶员即使在移动或其中ETS操作状态适当的其他情况下时也能够在交通堵塞时切换到仅限ETS操作模式。ETS控制系统响应于检测到诸如本文描述的所需操作状态来向驾驶员发出切换到ETS操作模式的信号，以获得减排信用额。
数据获取系统可以从车辆的控制系统接收指示操作的不同操作模式中花费的时间的定时数据，包括操作的其中关闭ICE并使用ETS马达的仅限ETS操作模式。在一个实施例中，控制系统响应于检测到激活仅限ETS操作模式的开关的位置来生成这一定时数据。
数据获取系统报告其获取的数据。这一报告可包括存储该数据并在某一延迟之后将其传递给外部设备或立即将其传递给外部设备，如经由硬连线、近程无线链路或者蜂窝或卫星电话网络连接，这可包括经由计算机网络上传到远程计算机系统。在另一实施例中，数据获取设备接收并报告来自GPS的数据和信息，该数据和信息指示在该车辆以其各种操作模式操作时，尤其是在以仅限ETS操作模式操作时，该车辆在物理上位于何处。响应于所报告的数据，驾驶员有资格因关闭ICE而接收到减排信用额。接收这样的减排信用额的可能性可以激励驾驶员通过切换到仅限ETS操作模式来自愿减少排放。减排信用额因此由数据获取系统报告来促进，这可根据政府管理机构批准的减排信用额过程进行。根据所批准的减排信用额过程，数据获取系统或远程设备可以根据可频繁或不频繁地更新的固定一览表来向排放信用额分配预定现金价值。或者，数据获取系统或远程设备可以在拍卖市场销售信用额或至少发起该销售，并相应地根据拍卖市场所确定的价格来对该信用额报账。
为了确保只在ETS操作取代否则将是合法ICE操作模式时才对减排给予信用额或为了确定减排的性质，数据获取系统、ETS控制系统、以及远程系统进行协作以正确地对减排信用额报账。在本发明的一个实施例中，远程系统包括指示排放不达标地区的边界坐标的所存储的数据结构。远程设备可以执行以下动作：
选择GPS提供的车辆位置的指示，例如坐标，该指示与控制系统提供的其间车辆以仅限ETS操作模式操作的时间间隔指示相对应，
将所选车辆位置坐标与所存储的排放不达标地区坐标进行比较以确定仅限ETS操作模式是否发生在不达标地区，以及
响应于该比较指示仅限ETS操作模式的实例发生在不达标地区来授予减排信用额。
在本发明的各实施例中，减排信用额过程包括远程系统：
a)仅对特定不达标地区授予信用额，
b)对一个不达标地区授予一种类型的信用额而对另一个不达标地区授予另一种类型的信用额，
c)对一种类型的独立电力系统使用授予一种类型的信用额而对另一种类型的独立电力系统使用授予另一种类型的信用额，或以上的组合。
一般而言，应当理解，这一信用额授予包括根据其间车辆合理地以仅限ETS操作模式操作的时间来累积信用额，并可包括对一个不达标地区比对另一个不达标地区以更高的累积时间速度来授予一定量的信用额。
关于各类型的使用，应当理解，除对慢速或停站以及有时在以较高速度驾驶期间不定期切换到仅限ETS操作模式之外，还存在附加类型的独立电力系统使用。在以上引用的相关申请中公开了其他独立ETS操作模式，包括：
在延长的时间间隔期间以仅限ETS操作模式操作，如在接货或交货时遇到的集结区，或
以空转模式操作，例如在休息站，这不一定需要使用电力牵引马达但可能需要舱室舒适供热或冷却以及向方便的电器插口供电。
在本发明的各实施例中，授予减排信用额或远程系统授予的减排信用额的性质可以取决于信息。这一其他信息可以作为仅仅是车辆在仅限ETS操作模式期间的位置的补充或甚至替换。在本发明的一个实施例中，远程系统还根据某些预定准则来进行测试以确定车辆操作的类型。在一个实施例中，远程系统用作授予减排信用额的先决条件的准则是要求车辆必须保持基本上静止不超过预定时间间隔。例如，车辆在停在休息站所经过的时间不能超过10或12小时，这对休息站而言是典型的最大值。如果超过这一时间，则远程系统可以不对该时间间隔授予排放信用额。远程系统可以参考在休息站时间间隔期间GPS所提供的坐标来确定这一情况。
根据另一实施例，远程系统使用准则来为空转相关使用确定某一类型的减排信用额，而空转是至少部分地通过基本上静止的车辆位置来确定的。同样，远程系统可以参考在该特定时间间隔期间GPS所提供的坐标来确定这一情况。
在又一实施例中，控制系统接收指示ICE的排气歧管的温度和燃料电池电源的燃料电池组的温度的信号。数据获取系统进而接收这些温度传感器的温度并将其报告给远程系统。远程系统使用这些操作温度与上述数据作为其预定准则中的另一个来确认车辆的实际操作或操作的类型。在一具体实施例中，远程系统将以下要求用作授予减排信用额的先决条件或作为确定信用额类型的方式：ICE排气歧管的温度必须低于某一预定阈值且燃料电池组的温度必须高于一个或多个预定阈值以指示ICE是关闭的且燃料电池处于某种负载下。燃料电池负载可包括由于以下原因引起的负载：
a)电力牵引马达提供发动牵引功率，
b)用于舱室供热的电热器或驱动车辆的空调压缩机来进行舱室冷却的辅助电力马达，如在休息站时，或
c)对电池充电所需的电流。
根据又一实施例，控制系统包括指示所传递的用于以下操作的电流量的各个传感器：运转电力牵引马达、对驱动车辆的空调压缩机来进行舱室冷却的辅助电力马达供电、对电器插口(包括用于对电热器供电来进行舱室供热的插口)供电、以及对系统电池充电。在这一实施例中，数据获取系统从电流传感器接收电流指示并将它们报告给远程系统，远程系统使用这些电流量与上述数据作为其预定准则中的另一个来确认车辆的实际使用并可能确认车辆的使用类型。在一具体实施例中，提供给ETS电力马达的电流是远程系统用作授予减排信用额的先决条件或用作确定ETS类型的信用额的方式的准则。在另一具体实施例中，提供给驱动车辆的空调压缩机来进行舱室冷却的辅助电力马达或提供给电器插口(包括用于对电热器供电来进行舱室供热的插口)的电流是远程系统用作授予减排信用额的先决条件或用作确定空转类型的信用额的方式的准则。
在又一实施例中，控制系统可包括用于电力牵引马达的转速计传感器、离合器位置传感器、以及对于数据获取系统的其他信号。在该实施例中，数据获取系统从传感器接收指示并将它们报告给远程系统，远程系统将这些指示用作用于确认车辆的实际使用以及可能确认车辆的使用类型的预定准则中的附加因素。
图1是所公开的实施例中使用的方法步骤的流程图。在步骤101，使用耦合到GPS跟踪系统、数据获取系统以及通信系统的辅助控制系统来改装有ICE或ETS操作能力的车辆。在步骤102，使用GPS来定位车辆的位置。在步骤103，将车辆的位置传递到配备基于规则的减排信用额过程的远程系统和存储排放不达标地区的地区的数据库。远程系统确定是否存在可造成减排信用额的任何车辆操作模式。在步骤104，将排放信用额的这一可能性中继到数据收集系统。在步骤105，启用辅助控制系统以在操作的ICE和仅限ETS操作模式之间切换。在步骤106，数据获取监视车辆的操作并将该数据发送到远程系统。在步骤107，操作者或辅助系统切换车辆的操作模式以有资格获得减排信用额。远程系统验证车辆的操作模式并响应于该操作模式和减排过程规则中的准则来授予适当的减排信用额。
图2是本发明的各实施例中使用的系统组件的框图。车辆200具有耦合到用于提供机械输出(例如，到驱动轮的扭矩)的变速器204的内燃机202和电力牵引马达206。传感器210耦合到ICE202、ETS马达206以及ETS功率系统212。这些传感器进行指示温度、速度、时间等的各种参数测量，使得在数据获取系统224发送该参数数据时远程系统228能够确定车辆的操作模式。系统控制器218与数据获取系统224和ICE控件208以及ETS电源212通信。以此方式，可以选择适当的驱动系统作为车辆的主发动机。系统控制器218用信号向ETS控制器216通知所需操作模式并相应地调整ETS电源212。ETS电源212还可以操作辅助设备214。收发机220将数据发送到远程系统228并从中接收数据，远程系统228使用数据库230中的排放不达标地区的位置和根据减排过程226对授予减排信用额进行管控的规则来确定减排信用额的可能性。一旦将减排信用额的可能性传递到数据获取系统224，则操作者或系统控制器218就选择车辆操作模式。传感器数据被发送到远程系统，远程系统验证操作模式和在其中使用这些操作模式的位置。使用这一信息来授予任何有资格的减排信用额。
图3是所公开的实施例中使用的方法步骤的流程图。在步骤301，选择车辆的位置的GPS指示，该GPS指示与在车辆以仅限ETS操作模式操作期间的位置的指示相对应。在步骤302，将车辆的位置与指示排放不达标地区的边界坐标的所存储的数据结构相比较以确定仅限ETS操作模式是否发生在不达标地区。在步骤303，响应于仅限ETS操作模式发生在不达标地区的指示来授予减排信用额。在步骤304，远程系统只对特定不达标地区授予信用额。在步骤305，远程系统对一个不达标地区授予一种类型的信用额而对另一个不达标地区授予另一种类型的信用额。在步骤306，远程系统对一种类型的ETS使用授予一种类型的信用额而对另一种类型的ETS使用授予另一种类型的信用额。在步骤307，远程系统基于位置和ETS使用的组合来授予各信用额类型。
术语“或”在本文中是以包括意义“与”的包含性意义来使用的。已经描述了本发明的多个实施例。然而，应当理解的是，在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可作出多种修改。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于向具有电力牵引系统(ETS)和内燃机(ICE)以及对应ETS和ICE操作模式的车辆奖励排放信用额的系统，所述系统包括：
被配置成向远程系统发送标识所述车辆的地理位置的车辆位置数据，将来自所述远程系统的信号发送到所述车辆，并且将所述车辆的操作的参数测量从所述车辆发送到所述远程系统的通信装置，其中所述远程系统在地理上处于所述车辆的地理位置的远程，所述信号指示在所述车辆在排放不达标地区内以所述ETS操作模式操作时根据所述车辆位置数据对所述车辆有排放信用额可用；
耦合到所述远程系统的数据库，所述数据库存储可根据车辆位置、排放控制法规、以及车辆操作模式来获得的排放信用额的量和类型；
耦合到所述远程系统的、被配置成根据从所述车辆接收到的车辆位置数据确定有排放信用额可用于奖励给所述车辆的逻辑电路；以及
被配置成根据所述车辆接收到从所述远程系统到所述车辆的信号来从所述ICE操作模式切换到所述ETS操作模式的系统控制器，所述信号指示在所述车辆在排放不达标地区内以所述ETS操作模式操作时对所述车辆有所述排放信用额可用。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，耦合到所述远程系统的所述逻辑电路被配置成根据以下各项来向所述车辆奖励所述排放信用额：
a)与所述车辆以所述ETS操作模式操作的时间间隔的指示相对应的所述车辆位置数据；以及
b)用于确定所述ETS操作模式是否发生在不达标地区的、所述车辆位置数据与指示排放不达标地区的边界坐标的所存储的数据结构的比较。
3.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，耦合到所述远程系统的所述逻辑电路被配置成以如下方式向所述车辆奖励所述排放信用额：
a)仅对特定不达标地区；
b)对于一个不达标地区是一种类型的信用额而对于另一个不达标地区是另一种类型的信用额：
c)对于一种类型的ETS使用是一种类型的信用额而对于另一种类型的ETS使用是另一种类型的信用额；以及
d)基于位置和ETS使用的组合的各信用额类型。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，耦合到所述远程系统的所述逻辑电路被配置成分析所述参数测量和所述车辆位置数据以确定所述车辆的实际操作状态及其实际位置。
5.如权利要求4所述的系统，其特征在于，耦合到所述远程系统的所述逻辑电路被配置成只在所述车辆保持静止不超过预定定时器时间间隔的情况下才奖励排放信用额。
6.如权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，所述ICE机械耦合至变速器，且在所述ICE操作模式中，所述ICE通过所述变速器向驱动轮提供机械扭矩。
CN200980110599.1A 2008-03-19 2009-03-12 用于车辆操作的数据获取 Active CN101977792B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3785108P 2008-03-19 2008-03-19
US61/037,851 2008-03-19
US12/402,199 US9707861B2 (en) 2008-03-19 2009-03-11 Data acquisition for operation of a vehicle
US12/402,199 2009-03-11
PCT/US2009/036904 WO2009117300A1 (en) 2008-03-19 2009-03-12 Data acquisition for operation of a vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101977792A CN101977792A (zh) 2011-02-16
CN101977792B true CN101977792B (zh) 2016-06-15

Family

ID=41089707

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880128284.5A Active CN102083644B (zh) 2008-03-19 2008-08-08 电动牵引系统及其方法
CN200980110599.1A Active CN101977792B (zh) 2008-03-19 2009-03-12 用于车辆操作的数据获取

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880128284.5A Active CN102083644B (zh) 2008-03-19 2008-08-08 电动牵引系统及其方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US8668035B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP2271511A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP2011520675A (zh)
KR (3) KR20140132775A (zh)
CN (2) CN102083644B (zh)
AU (2) AU2008352923B2 (zh)
CA (2) CA2717040C (zh)
MX (2) MX2010009878A (zh)
WO (2) WO2009117016A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100963967B1 (ko) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-15 현대모비스 주식회사 전동식 파워스티어링 시스템의 조향 보상방법
US8180509B2 (en) * 2009-03-12 2012-05-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Tail pipe emissions mode control for hybrid electric vehicles
US7957861B2 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-07 Wmdm Family Ltd. Tracking emissions data
CN101966729A (zh) * 2010-06-23 2011-02-09 昆山科信橡塑机械有限公司 切粒口模的快开式连接结构
US8812224B1 (en) * 2010-07-31 2014-08-19 Comverge, Inc. Method and system for tracking alternative fueled based travel in alternative fueled vehicles
US8456115B2 (en) * 2011-02-23 2013-06-04 Deere & Company Method and system for controlling an electric motor with variable switching frequency at variable operating speeds
KR101184384B1 (ko) * 2011-06-21 2012-09-20 서종혁 온실가스 배출량의 탄소배출권 변환 시스템 및 그 방법
FR2995839B1 (fr) * 2012-09-24 2015-07-31 Renault Sa Systeme de gestion d'un prolongateur d'autonomie d'un vehicule a propulsion electrique
JP6157880B2 (ja) * 2013-03-04 2017-07-05 株式会社東芝 複数電池を有する二次電池システム及び充放電電力等の配分方法
US9428173B2 (en) * 2013-10-29 2016-08-30 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Vehicle battery pre-charge feature
WO2015066666A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Cummins Inc. Engine-out emissions controls
US9067587B1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-06-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Torque based energy management in hybrid vehicle
US20150224979A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Drive mode moderator for a vehicle
CN104071026B (zh) * 2014-07-08 2017-03-22 汪培杰 机动车
DE102015208077A1 (de) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Deere & Company Generatoreinheit
CN106891774A (zh) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-27 广东戈兰玛汽车系统有限公司 电动车动力总成控制器
DE102017218660A1 (de) * 2017-10-19 2019-04-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Automatische Bremsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum automatischen Abbremsen eines Fahrzeugs
US11157000B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2021-10-26 Farfetch UK Limited Central control system and method
EP3503015A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 Farfetch UK Limited Central control system and method
DE102018202623A1 (de) * 2018-02-21 2019-09-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft System und Verfahren zum automatischen Einstellung von Fahrzeugfunktionen
US10807588B2 (en) * 2018-06-04 2020-10-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Powertrain control system and strategy for electrified vehicle
DE102019103918A1 (de) 2019-02-15 2019-05-09 FEV Europe GmbH Fahrzeug betreibbar mittels zweier Antriebsmodalitäten
US11833906B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-12-05 Solaredge Technologies Ltd. Auxiliary electrical traction motor for vehicles
JP6970156B2 (ja) * 2019-10-18 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両の制御に用いるデータの生成方法、車両用制御装置、車両用制御システム、車載装置および車両用学習装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5815824A (en) * 1995-03-06 1998-09-29 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Navigation system for electric automobile
EP1297982A2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-02 Pioneer Corporation Hybrid car with navigation system for emission reduction
CN1328674C (zh) * 2002-11-07 2007-07-25 日本电气株式会社 环保驾驶诊断系统和方法以及使用其的商业系统

Family Cites Families (261)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US558588A (en) * 1896-04-21 Island
US1726760A (en) 1928-03-07 1929-09-03 Ralph B Otwell Combined motor-generator starting unit for tractors
US2467398A (en) * 1946-09-09 1949-04-19 Batavia Body Company Inc Control for refrigeration apparatus
US2677251A (en) * 1951-10-15 1954-05-04 Int Harvester Co Front mounted truck refrigeration unit
US2810293A (en) 1956-04-11 1957-10-22 Auburn Machine Works Inc Slow speed drive tractor attachment
US2923171A (en) * 1957-04-29 1960-02-02 Int Harvester Co Creeper speed drive mechanism for a vehicle
US2930242A (en) * 1958-05-19 1960-03-29 Auburn Machine Works Inc Crawling attachment
US3241628A (en) * 1962-08-14 1966-03-22 Waterous Co Vehicle auxiliary hydraulic creeper drive
US3209604A (en) 1962-09-25 1965-10-05 John D Mitchell Tractor drive attachment
US3599814A (en) 1969-06-17 1971-08-17 Warner Swasey Co Material-handling vehicle
US3646773A (en) * 1969-09-26 1972-03-07 Trane Co Mobile refrigeration system
US3597935A (en) 1970-04-20 1971-08-10 Automatic Radio Mfg Co Automotive air conditioning
US3716768A (en) * 1972-03-20 1973-02-13 Gen Electric Control arrangement for electrically propelled traction vehicle
US3882950A (en) * 1972-07-11 1975-05-13 James Neil Strohlein Vehicle power system for limited vehicle movement without use of fuel
US3792327A (en) * 1972-10-05 1974-02-12 L Waldorf Hybrid electrical vehicle drive
US4193271A (en) * 1977-07-07 1980-03-18 Honigsbaum Richard F Air conditioning system having controllably coupled thermal storage capability
US4280330A (en) 1977-09-19 1981-07-28 Verdell Harris Vehicle heating and cooling system
US4271677A (en) 1978-03-27 1981-06-09 Forrest Harr Self-contained roof-mounted vehicle air-conditioning system
US4438342A (en) * 1980-05-15 1984-03-20 Kenyon Keith E Novel hybrid electric vehicle
US4461988A (en) 1981-04-06 1984-07-24 General Electric Company Apparatus for controlling an electrical vehicle drive system
US4470476A (en) 1981-11-16 1984-09-11 Hunt Hugh S Hybrid vehicles
US4448157A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-05-15 Eckstein Robert J Auxiliary power unit for vehicles
US4711204A (en) 1983-08-08 1987-12-08 Rusconi David M Apparatus and method for cold weather protection of large diesel engines
US4531379A (en) 1983-10-14 1985-07-30 Diefenthaler Jr Robert E Auxiliary power system for vehicle air conditioner and heater
US4588040A (en) * 1983-12-22 1986-05-13 Albright Jr Harold D Hybrid power system for driving a motor vehicle
DE3519044A1 (de) * 1984-05-28 1985-11-28 Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Kuehler fuer kraftfahrttechnische verwendung und kraftfahrzeug-klimaanlage
JPS61275036A (ja) 1985-05-29 1986-12-05 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 小型舟艇の運搬車
US4846327A (en) 1985-06-04 1989-07-11 Thermo King Corporation Drive arrangement for compressor of a transport refrigeration unit
USRE33687E (en) 1986-06-02 1991-09-10 Pony Pack, Inc. Auxiliary air conditioning, heating and engine warming system for trucks
US4732229A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-03-22 Lucht James P Means for heating and cooling a truck cab
US4828452A (en) * 1987-09-17 1989-05-09 The Gradall Company Single engine excavator capable of railroad use
US4825663A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-05-02 Paccar Inc. Auxiliary air conditioning system for trucks and other heavy duty vehicles
US4947657A (en) 1989-06-05 1990-08-14 Kalmbach John F Auxiliary air conditioning apparatus and method for air conditioned vehicles
US5048657A (en) 1989-12-26 1991-09-17 Dyneer Corporation Centrifugal clutch with vibration dampening means
JPH03239631A (ja) 1990-02-15 1991-10-25 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 牽引車のハイブリッド構造
US4976114A (en) 1990-02-26 1990-12-11 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning unit having an internal combustion engine which is suitable for mounting on the roof of a building
US5046326A (en) 1990-10-24 1991-09-10 Thermo King Corporation Transport refrigeration system
DE4041117A1 (de) * 1990-12-21 1992-07-02 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Hybridantrieb fuer fahrzeuge
DE4102882C2 (de) 1991-01-31 1995-07-20 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag Antriebseinrichtung eines Fahrzeuges
US5307645A (en) * 1991-07-02 1994-05-03 Pannell Bobby L Air conditioning system for a recreational vehicle
US5190118A (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-03-02 Yelton James E Auxiliary power train and steering system for a vehicle
US5301764A (en) 1992-04-13 1994-04-12 Gardner Conrad O Hybrid motor vehicle having an electric motor and utilizing an internal combustion engine for fast charge during cruise mode off condition
US5267635A (en) 1992-07-13 1993-12-07 Automotive Products Plc Clutch actuator system
US5255733A (en) 1992-08-10 1993-10-26 Ford Motor Company Hybird vehicle cooling system
US5343970A (en) 1992-09-21 1994-09-06 Severinsky Alex J Hybrid electric vehicle
FR2699127B1 (fr) 1992-12-11 1995-03-24 Semat Dispositif de changement de mode de fonctionnement pour un véhicule bimode thermique/électrique et véhicle bimode comportant un tel dispositif.
DE4318949C2 (de) 1993-02-19 1999-03-18 Mannesmann Ag Elektrische Maschine mit mindestens einer Kupplung
US20040160319A1 (en) 1993-06-08 2004-08-19 Joao Raymond Anthony Control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method
US5558173A (en) 1993-09-23 1996-09-24 General Motors Corporation Integrated hybrid transmission with mechanical accessory drive
JPH07189795A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-28 Hitachi Ltd 自動車の制御装置及び制御方法
JP3535203B2 (ja) 1993-12-29 2004-06-07 栃木富士産業株式会社 車両の補機駆動装置
JP3687991B2 (ja) 1994-02-24 2005-08-24 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ ハイブリッド電源装置
WO1995023919A1 (en) 1994-03-01 1995-09-08 Auxiliary Power Dynamics, Llc Small compact auxiliary power system for heavy duty diesel engine installations
JPH07304348A (ja) 1994-03-18 1995-11-21 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd パワーテイクオフ装置付自動変速機
CH689692A5 (fr) 1994-04-19 1999-08-31 Smh Management Services Ag Véhicule hybride.
GB9410389D0 (en) 1994-05-24 1994-07-13 Rover Group Control of a vehicle powertrain
JP3291916B2 (ja) 1994-06-06 2002-06-17 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ ハイブリッド型車両
US5644200A (en) 1994-10-03 1997-07-01 Yang; Tai-Her Driving electrical machine speed controlled power combined system and device
FR2727902A1 (fr) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-14 Valeo Thermique Habitacle Dispositif pour la climatisation d'un vehicule en circulation et en stationnement
JP3289533B2 (ja) 1995-01-30 2002-06-10 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ ハイブリッド型車両
US5558588A (en) 1995-02-16 1996-09-24 General Motors Corporation Two-mode, input-split, parallel, hybrid transmission
JP3534271B2 (ja) 1995-04-20 2004-06-07 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ ハイブリッド車両
US5842534A (en) 1995-05-31 1998-12-01 Frank; Andrew A. Charge depletion control method and apparatus for hybrid powered vehicles
US5667029A (en) 1995-05-31 1997-09-16 New York Institute Of Technology Drive system for hybrid electric vehicle
JP2860772B2 (ja) 1995-06-06 1999-02-24 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ ハイブリッド車両
US5801499A (en) 1995-07-11 1998-09-01 Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. Control system for a vehicular drive unit
JPH0937410A (ja) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-07 Toyota Motor Corp 車両用駆動制御装置
DE19528629A1 (de) 1995-08-04 1997-02-06 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeuges
US5637987A (en) 1995-12-18 1997-06-10 General Motors Corporation Regenerative vehicle launch
US6155364A (en) 1996-02-21 2000-12-05 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid drive system wherein planetary gear mechanism is disposed radially inwardly of stator coil of motor/generator
US5841201A (en) 1996-02-29 1998-11-24 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid vehicle drive system having a drive mode using both engine and electric motor
JP3531332B2 (ja) 1996-02-29 2004-05-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド駆動装置
JPH09267647A (ja) * 1996-04-02 1997-10-14 Honda Motor Co Ltd ハイブリッド車の動力伝達機構
JP3661071B2 (ja) * 1996-04-10 2005-06-15 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
US5669842A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-09-23 General Motors Corporation Hybrid power transmission with power take-off apparatus
US5887670A (en) * 1996-05-16 1999-03-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle power transmitting system having devices for electrically and mechanically disconnecting power source and vehicle drive wheel upon selection of neutral state
JP2843883B2 (ja) 1996-05-22 1999-01-06 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
JP3546598B2 (ja) * 1996-06-07 2004-07-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置
JP3520668B2 (ja) 1996-06-11 2004-04-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
US5845731A (en) 1996-07-02 1998-12-08 Chrysler Corporation Hybrid motor vehicle
CA2185076A1 (en) 1996-09-09 1998-03-10 Easton Bennett Heat exchanger for a hydrocarbon fuelled motor vehicle
JPH10131889A (ja) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 冷凍機用圧縮機
US6330925B1 (en) * 1997-01-31 2001-12-18 Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. Hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system
DE19708929A1 (de) 1997-03-05 1998-09-10 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Steuerung von Nebenabtrieben in automatisierten Fahrzeuggetrieben
DE19709457A1 (de) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-10 Mannesmann Sachs Ag Antriebsanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US5810321A (en) 1997-06-24 1998-09-22 Presson; Don R. Support bracket
US6367570B1 (en) * 1997-10-17 2002-04-09 Electromotive Inc. Hybrid electric vehicle with electric motor providing strategic power assist to load balance internal combustion engine
JP3454121B2 (ja) 1997-11-01 2003-10-06 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Ｐｔｏ付きハイブリッド電気自動車
DE19755044C1 (de) 1997-12-11 1999-03-04 Daimler Benz Ag Fahrzeuglenkung
JP4543440B2 (ja) * 1997-12-22 2010-09-15 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 水直噴型燃料電池システム
JP3812134B2 (ja) * 1998-04-08 2006-08-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車の充電制御方法
KR20030011346A (ko) * 1998-04-28 2003-02-07 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 하이브리드 차량의 구동 장치 및 구동 방법
JP3172490B2 (ja) 1998-05-18 2001-06-04 株式会社日立製作所 ハイブリッド車
US6038877A (en) 1998-05-22 2000-03-21 Bergstrom, Inc. Modular low pressure delivery vehicle air conditioning system
US6164400A (en) 1998-06-10 2000-12-26 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Hybrid powertrain controller
JP2000023301A (ja) 1998-06-30 2000-01-21 Hino Motors Ltd 電気自動車又はハイブリッド車の補機駆動装置
US6295487B1 (en) 1998-07-21 2001-09-25 Tokyo R & D Co., Ltd. Hybrid vehicle and method of controlling the travel of the vehicle
DE19942445A1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-05-04 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Fahrzeugantriebsvorrichtung
US6338391B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2002-01-15 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicles incorporating turbochargers
US6209672B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2001-04-03 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicle
US6554088B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-04-29 Paice Corporation Hybrid vehicles
US6151891A (en) 1998-09-22 2000-11-28 Bennett; Easton Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle exhaust
BR9914241A (pt) 1998-10-02 2001-06-19 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungtsbau Transmissão com pelo menos dois eixos e uma máquina elétrica ou uma embreagem de disco automática
JP2969594B1 (ja) 1998-10-02 1999-11-02 株式会社プロジェット 補助走行装置付き作業車両
IT1305719B1 (it) 1998-11-16 2001-05-15 Autoclima S P A Sistema di condizionamenteo dell'aria di un autoveicolo, a duecircuiti frigoriferi separati ed autonomi, con scambiatori di calore
US6112151A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-08-29 Kruse; Douglas C. Adaptive emission control with communication network
JP2000289476A (ja) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-17 Isuzu Motors Ltd ハイブリッド車
DE19917665A1 (de) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-26 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US6332257B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2001-12-25 Chrysler Corporation Method of converting an existing vehicle powertrain to a hybrid powertrain system
JP4207346B2 (ja) 1999-06-14 2009-01-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池を備える移動体およびその制御方法
EP1055545B1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2004-01-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid vehicle with fuel cells incorporated therein and method of controlling the same
JP2000337238A (ja) 1999-05-27 2000-12-05 Hitachi Ltd 火花点火式多気筒エンジンの制御システム及びこのエンジンを備えた車両の駆動装置
FR2794512B1 (fr) 1999-06-04 2001-07-27 Renault Procede de controle de changement de vitesses sous couple
JP2000343965A (ja) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd ハイブリッド車両
JP4067701B2 (ja) * 1999-06-10 2008-03-26 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 車両用空調装置
JP3929646B2 (ja) 1999-07-15 2007-06-13 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両のシフト位置提示装置
JP3656241B2 (ja) 1999-09-30 2005-06-08 スズキ株式会社 エンジン結合型モータの制御装置
JP3458795B2 (ja) * 1999-10-08 2003-10-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド駆動装置
JP3529680B2 (ja) 1999-10-13 2004-05-24 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両のモータ制御装置
JP3611760B2 (ja) 1999-10-13 2005-01-19 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 車両のハイブリッド駆動システム
JP2001146121A (ja) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-29 Toyota Motor Corp 変速機付きハイブリッド車両の制御装置
JP3585798B2 (ja) 1999-12-24 2004-11-04 本田技研工業株式会社 四輪駆動車両の駆動力制御装置
JP3633421B2 (ja) 2000-02-25 2005-03-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 動力出力装置
JP3775562B2 (ja) 2000-03-07 2006-05-17 ジヤトコ株式会社 パラレルハイブリッド車両
US6691807B1 (en) 2000-04-11 2004-02-17 Ford Global Technologies Llc Hybrid electric vehicle with variable displacement engine
US6405818B1 (en) 2000-04-11 2002-06-18 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Hybrid electric vehicle with limited operation strategy
JP3578044B2 (ja) * 2000-04-21 2004-10-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリット車の内燃機関制御装置
US7004273B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2006-02-28 Robert Gruenwald Hybrid electric vehicle
US6484830B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2002-11-26 Bowling Green State University Hybrid electric vehicle
JP5140894B2 (ja) 2000-05-15 2013-02-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池と充放電可能な蓄電部とを利用した電力の供給
US6484831B1 (en) 2000-07-14 2002-11-26 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Hybrid electric vehicle
US20030041684A1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2003-03-06 Jones, Jr. Robert L. Cable transmission shift converter
KR200217389Y1 (ko) 2000-08-09 2001-03-15 김중호 차량용 용접기
JP3832237B2 (ja) 2000-09-22 2006-10-11 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車の制御装置
FR2815102B1 (fr) 2000-10-09 2004-11-26 Manitou Bf Boite de vitesses, notamment pour vehicule automoteur a bras chargeur telescopique
JP4134502B2 (ja) 2000-10-10 2008-08-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
US7407026B2 (en) 2000-10-11 2008-08-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Control system for a hybrid electric vehicle to anticipate the need for a mode change
GB2370130B (en) * 2000-10-11 2004-10-06 Ford Motor Co A control system for a hybrid electric vehicle
JP3556893B2 (ja) * 2000-10-11 2004-08-25 本田技研工業株式会社 動力伝達機構
US6664651B1 (en) 2000-11-14 2003-12-16 Ford Motor Company Engine on idle arbitration for a hybrid electric vehicle
DE10057798A1 (de) 2000-11-22 2002-05-23 Daimler Chrysler Ag Kraftfahrzeugantrieb
JP3624831B2 (ja) * 2000-12-28 2005-03-02 株式会社デンソー 車両用電源装置及びエンジン駆動規制支援装置
JP2002247712A (ja) 2001-02-16 2002-08-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd 電動車両の電源装置
JP3701568B2 (ja) * 2001-02-20 2005-09-28 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両におけるアシスト制御装置
US6558827B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2003-05-06 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc High fuel utilization in a fuel cell
JP3721088B2 (ja) * 2001-03-01 2005-11-30 株式会社日立製作所 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
EP1241043A1 (fr) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-18 Conception et Développement Michelin S.A. Véhicule hybride série capable de fonctionner sans batterie
US7500436B2 (en) * 2003-05-22 2009-03-10 General Electric Company System and method for managing emissions from mobile vehicles
CA2344898A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-23 Scott Fleming Teletrips
US6616569B2 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-09-09 General Motors Corporation Torque control system for a hybrid vehicle with an automatic transmission
JP4457528B2 (ja) * 2001-06-18 2010-04-28 アイシン精機株式会社 ハイブリッド車用駆動装置
US6558290B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-05-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for stopping an engine in a parallel hybrid electric vehicle
BR0205735A (pt) 2001-07-12 2003-06-03 Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau Processo para a adaptação do ajuste de uma embreagem em uma barra de acionamento não-convencional de um veìculo
JP3632634B2 (ja) * 2001-07-18 2005-03-23 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
JP3803269B2 (ja) * 2001-08-07 2006-08-02 ジヤトコ株式会社 パラレルハイブリッド車両
US6796367B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2004-09-28 Inventive Technologies Foundation Vehicle battery charging and air conditioning operating unit
US6488345B1 (en) 2001-08-16 2002-12-03 General Motors Corporation Regenerative braking system for a batteriless fuel cell vehicle
JP4260385B2 (ja) * 2001-08-20 2009-04-30 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
DE10148213B4 (de) * 2001-09-28 2005-06-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Fahrzeug mit Hauptantriebsmotor, Kompressor und Stromquelle und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Fahrzeugs
JP3712652B2 (ja) 2001-09-28 2005-11-02 ジヤトコ株式会社 パラレルハイブリッド車両
US6735502B2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2004-05-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Control system and method for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle
JP3666438B2 (ja) 2001-10-11 2005-06-29 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
US7223200B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2007-05-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hybrid-vehicle drive system and operation method with a transmission
DE10152809B4 (de) * 2001-10-25 2004-07-22 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridantriebssystems
US6688411B2 (en) * 2001-11-09 2004-02-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hybrid electric vehicle and a method for operating a hybrid electric vehicle
DE10158536C5 (de) 2001-11-29 2015-12-17 Daimler Ag Kraftfahrzeugantrieb
US6768932B2 (en) 2001-12-07 2004-07-27 General Motors Corporation Wheel motor system
JP3855866B2 (ja) * 2001-12-26 2006-12-13 株式会社デンソー ハイブリッドコンプレッサ装置
JP3536838B2 (ja) 2002-01-11 2004-06-14 日産自動車株式会社 車両の駆動力制御装置
US6638195B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-10-28 New Venture Gear, Inc. Hybrid vehicle system
JP3573206B2 (ja) * 2002-03-12 2004-10-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両制御装置
US6851470B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-02-08 International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc Air mixing system for auxiliary vehicle HVAC units
US7035727B2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2006-04-25 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method of controlling vehicle creep control under braking
US6865901B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2005-03-15 Webasto Thermosysteme International Gmbh System with an internal combustion engine, a fuel cell and a climate control unit for heating and/or cooling the interior of a motor vehicle and process for the operation thereof
JP2004017890A (ja) 2002-06-19 2004-01-22 Isuzu Motors Ltd ハイブリッド電気自動車
JP3568941B2 (ja) * 2002-06-19 2004-09-22 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
JP3901041B2 (ja) * 2002-07-10 2007-04-04 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両のトルク制御装置
US20050173523A1 (en) * 2002-10-03 2005-08-11 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Emission amount report device, system for charge for exhaust gas from vehicle, management unit and inspection device making up the system
JP2004318370A (ja) 2003-04-15 2004-11-11 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 車両用の排気ガス課金システム
JP4239549B2 (ja) 2002-10-16 2009-03-18 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 ハイブリッド電気自動車のパワートレイン構造
SE524662C2 (sv) 2003-01-14 2004-09-14 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Växlingsförfarande för fordon med inkopplat kopplingsberoende kraftuttag
DE10303050B4 (de) 2003-01-24 2006-05-11 Gkn Walterscheid Gmbh Generatoreinheit für Traktoren und elektrisches Antriebssystem für Landmaschinen
JP4150269B2 (ja) 2003-02-07 2008-09-17 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 農用トラクタ
US7315090B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2008-01-01 Tai-Her Yang Series-parallel dual power hybrid driving system
US6991053B2 (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-01-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Closed-loop power control for hybrid electric vehicles
US6998727B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2006-02-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The Environmental Protection Agency Methods of operating a parallel hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a secondary power source
DE10316862A1 (de) 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Deere & Company, Moline Antriebssystem für Fahrzeuge
JP2004320872A (ja) 2003-04-15 2004-11-11 Isuzu Motors Ltd 車両用電源装置
US7147072B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2006-12-12 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing hybrid power in vehicle
JP3700710B2 (ja) 2003-05-09 2005-09-28 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置
US6745117B1 (en) 2003-05-16 2004-06-01 Deere & Company Power-limiting control method and system for a work vehicle
JP4030058B2 (ja) 2003-05-21 2008-01-09 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用空調装置
JP4124035B2 (ja) * 2003-06-26 2008-07-23 ヤマハ株式会社 省エネ評価システム
SE525482C2 (sv) 2003-07-03 2005-03-01 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Förfarande och arrangemang för startväxelval samt ett fordon innefattande detta arrangemang
JP3823957B2 (ja) 2003-07-30 2006-09-20 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド変速機のモード切り替え制御装置
US7166052B2 (en) * 2003-08-11 2007-01-23 Fallbrook Technologies Inc. Continuously variable planetary gear set
DE502004005446D1 (de) 2003-08-13 2007-12-20 Idas Informations Daten Und Au Verfahren zur sicherung eines fahrzeuges gegen diebstahl
DE10340472B4 (de) 2003-09-03 2008-07-03 Jungheinrich Ag Antriebssystem für ein Flurförderzeug
US7143851B2 (en) 2003-09-10 2006-12-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for controlling a wheel drive system of a hybrid vehicle
US6862511B1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle torque coordination
US6907337B2 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-06-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle torque resolution
US6915198B2 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-07-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle fast torque coordination
US7073615B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2006-07-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc. System and method for operating an electric motor by limiting performance
US6994360B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2006-02-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Controller and control method for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain
US7469858B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2008-12-30 Borealis Technical Limited Geared wheel motor design
JP3832465B2 (ja) * 2003-10-27 2006-10-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車用駆動装置
US20050107198A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-19 Henryk Sowul Hybrid powertrain
US7231994B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2007-06-19 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Hybrid vehicle with integral generator for auxiliary loads
JP3912368B2 (ja) 2003-12-05 2007-05-09 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド変速機搭載車のエンジン始動方法
US7111704B2 (en) 2004-01-30 2006-09-26 Johnson Welded Products, Inc. Hydrostatic drive apparatus for a road vehicle
US7091839B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2006-08-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Indicator for a hybrid electric vehicle
US7349797B2 (en) 2004-03-30 2008-03-25 Railpower Technologies Corp Emission management for a hybrid locomotive
US7222686B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2007-05-29 Tm4, Inc. Drive train for series/parallel hybrid vehicle
US7285869B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2007-10-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for estimating engine power in a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain
US7062371B2 (en) * 2004-08-19 2006-06-13 General Motors Corporation Method and system for providing location specific fuel emissions compliance for a mobile vehicle
US7104920B2 (en) 2004-09-07 2006-09-12 Eaton Corporation Hybrid vehicle powertrain system with power take-off driven vehicle accessory
JP3915809B2 (ja) * 2004-09-21 2007-05-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 リーンリミットを低電力消費にて達成するハイブリッド車
US7273122B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2007-09-25 Bosch Rexroth Corporation Hybrid hydraulic drive system with engine integrated hydraulic machine
US7311163B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2007-12-25 Eaton Corporation Regeneration and brake management system
US7874389B2 (en) 2004-11-23 2011-01-25 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, Netherlands, B.V. Flexible hybrid drive system for vehicle stability control
US7689331B2 (en) 2004-12-01 2010-03-30 Ise Corporation Method of controlling engine stop-start operation for heavy-duty hybrid-electric and hybrid-hydraulic vehicles
US7543454B2 (en) 2005-03-14 2009-06-09 Zero Emission Systems, Inc. Method and auxiliary system for operating a comfort subsystem for a vehicle
US7600595B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2009-10-13 Zero Emission Systems, Inc. Electric traction
WO2006099427A2 (en) 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Delk Louis D Emissions tracking, such as vehicle emissions tracking, and associated systems and methods
EP1724142B1 (en) 2005-04-18 2008-08-13 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Integrated Powertrain Control System for a Motor Vehicle
US7458685B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2008-12-02 Carestream Health, Inc. Automated fundus imaging system
EP1762452A3 (en) * 2005-09-08 2009-05-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Engine starting control device and method
BRPI0615238A2 (pt) 2005-09-08 2011-05-10 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab um mÉtodo para adaptaÇço de uma transmissço mecÂnica automatizada fundamentada em uma carga de pto mensurada
DE102005047653B4 (de) 2005-10-05 2021-08-19 Volkswagen Ag Hybridantriebseinheit mit Niedertemperatur-Kreislauf
JP2007099141A (ja) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置
JP4192939B2 (ja) 2005-10-21 2008-12-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド動力装置
JP4234710B2 (ja) 2005-10-26 2009-03-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電動車両駆動制御装置及びその制御方法
US7506711B2 (en) * 2006-01-17 2009-03-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Accessory drive system and method for a hybrid vehicle with an electric variable transmission
US7681676B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2010-03-23 Paul Harriman Kydd Electric hybrid vehicle conversion
US7921945B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2011-04-12 Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. Vehicular switching, including switching traction modes and shifting gears while in electric traction mode
JP4307455B2 (ja) * 2006-02-21 2009-08-05 株式会社豊田中央研究所 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置
US7497198B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2009-03-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for controlling vehicle operation in response to fuel vapor purging
US7487852B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2009-02-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for controlling vehicle operation
JP2007245999A (ja) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Toyota Motor Corp 車両の制御装置および車両
DE102006018058A1 (de) 2006-04-19 2007-11-08 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Parallelhybridantriebsstranges eines Fahrzeuges mit mehreren Antriebaggregaten
JP4972988B2 (ja) 2006-05-02 2012-07-11 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の伝動状態切り替え制御装置
JP5103992B2 (ja) 2006-05-29 2012-12-19 日産自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド車両の制御装置及びハイブリッド車両の制御方法。
JP5076378B2 (ja) * 2006-07-03 2012-11-21 マツダ株式会社 バッテリの温度制御装置
EP1876050B1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2010-09-22 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Hybrid vehicle
DE102006034933B4 (de) * 2006-07-28 2016-10-06 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Hybrid-Fahrzeugantriebs
DE102006034932A1 (de) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Hybrid-Fahrzeugantriebs
JP4217258B2 (ja) * 2006-09-21 2009-01-28 本田技研工業株式会社 ハイブリッド車両
US20080096711A1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Variable speed accessory drive system
FR2910101B1 (fr) 2006-12-15 2009-01-30 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de changement de rapport dans une boite de vitesses, notamment pour vehicules hybrides
JP2008221879A (ja) 2007-03-08 2008-09-25 Toyota Motor Corp 車両の制御装置
JP4263750B2 (ja) 2007-03-29 2009-05-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド自動車およびその制御方法
US20080288132A1 (en) 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 General Electric Company Method of operating vehicle and associated system
US8978798B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2015-03-17 Odyne Systems, Llc Hybrid vehicle drive system and method and idle reduction system and method
US8818588B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2014-08-26 Odyne Systems, Llc Parallel hybrid drive system utilizing power take off connection as transfer for a secondary energy source
US7580808B2 (en) 2007-09-11 2009-08-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Onboard trip computer for emissions subject to reduction credits
DE102007044491A1 (de) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hybridantrieb
JP4466726B2 (ja) * 2007-11-29 2010-05-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 エコポイント管理システム
US8798828B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2014-08-05 Lester J. Erlston Kinetic energy recovery and electric drive for vehicles
US8386148B2 (en) * 2007-12-31 2013-02-26 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Traffic-sensitive engine control
CA2661569A1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-10-04 Otman A. Basir System and method for collecting data from many vehicles
US20130073129A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle display system and method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5815824A (en) * 1995-03-06 1998-09-29 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Navigation system for electric automobile
EP1297982A2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-02 Pioneer Corporation Hybrid car with navigation system for emission reduction
CN1328674C (zh) * 2002-11-07 2007-07-25 日本电气株式会社 环保驾驶诊断系统和方法以及使用其的商业系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2265460A1 (en) 2010-12-29
CN101977792A (zh) 2011-02-16
CA2715021A1 (en) 2009-09-24
KR20140132775A (ko) 2014-11-18
US8668035B2 (en) 2014-03-11
AU2008352923B2 (en) 2014-04-03
AU2009225808A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CN102083644B (zh) 2015-04-01
US20090240388A1 (en) 2009-09-24
AU2009225808B2 (en) 2015-01-22
KR20100125430A (ko) 2010-11-30
KR20110129980A (ko) 2011-12-02
WO2009117300A1 (en) 2009-09-24
US9707861B2 (en) 2017-07-18
CN102083644A (zh) 2011-06-01
US20110031050A1 (en) 2011-02-10
CA2717040C (en) 2014-04-22
AU2008352923A1 (en) 2009-09-24
MX2010010249A (es) 2010-10-08
MX2010009878A (es) 2010-09-28
EP2271511A4 (en) 2011-11-02
CA2717040A1 (en) 2009-09-24
JP2011520675A (ja) 2011-07-21
WO2009117016A1 (en) 2009-09-24
EP2271511A1 (en) 2011-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101977792B (zh) 用于车辆操作的数据获取
US10682897B2 (en) Methods and systems to control an engine of a transport refrigeration unit
US8907620B2 (en) Providing a charging event for a vehicle battery
US9457797B2 (en) Location-based vehicle powertrain regulation system
US7792618B2 (en) Control system and method for a concrete vehicle
USRE40820E1 (en) Multi-battery fuel saving and emissions reduction system for automotive vehicles
US6466024B1 (en) Multi-battery fuel saving and emission reduction system for automotive vehicles
US8975866B2 (en) Systems and methods for battery life maximization under fixed-route applications
US7880597B2 (en) Hybrid vehicle battery information display device
JP2005030369A (ja) 環境保全貢献システム、車載装置、回生電力活用システム、および回生発電の価値還元方法
KR102280938B1 (ko) 전기차 충전 서비스 시스템
CN102529637A (zh) 通过最小化截留的hvac能量来增加车辆行程
US20070018846A1 (en) Remote multiple vehicle starting method and device
CN108845272B (zh) 一种车载电池电量监测及提醒装置和方法
Windover et al. Stop and Restart effects on modern vehicle starting system components
JP2000045818A (ja) 道路車両の広域運転制御方法及び運転制御装置
US10823128B1 (en) Automatic engine restart system
CN110889519A (zh) 一种风景区共享电瓶观光车监管系统
Roy et al. Idle reduction assessment for the New York State Department of Transportation region 4 fleet.
Penney et al. Design, installation, and testing of a paratransit bus with electrified accessories
Mitchell et al. Team 2–Cummins Electric Vehicle Optimization
Ersanilli et al. A survey of small passenger vehicle hybrid architectures relating to emissions testing and type approval procedures for the European market

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CLEAN EMISSION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZERO EMISSION SYSTEMS INC.

Effective date: 20110525

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20110525

Address after: texas

Applicant after: Diehl Joel Craig

Address before: texas

Applicant before: Zero Emission Systems Inc.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant