CH651045A5 - Process for preparing 5-(2-furoyl)-,5-(2-thenoyl)-,5-(3-furoyl) and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid esters - Google Patents
Process for preparing 5-(2-furoyl)-,5-(2-thenoyl)-,5-(3-furoyl) and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH651045A5 CH651045A5 CH4005/84A CH400584A CH651045A5 CH 651045 A5 CH651045 A5 CH 651045A5 CH 4005/84 A CH4005/84 A CH 4005/84A CH 400584 A CH400584 A CH 400584A CH 651045 A5 CH651045 A5 CH 651045A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- dihydro
- pyrrole
- pyrrolo
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- QXJGPMJZRCHZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(thiophene-3-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 QXJGPMJZRCHZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 2-furoyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- JIMLXPYENCLBBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 JIMLXPYENCLBBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CDXVCHCOBYAVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylthiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 CDXVCHCOBYAVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NCQOINXMWJWQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethylthiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CS1 NCQOINXMWJWQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXBLJKFKCLWTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylfuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CXBLJKFKCLWTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CMZHFIPCSRETSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 CMZHFIPCSRETSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLKZDYDVSBCMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=1C=COC=1 GLKZDYDVSBCMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YHANFZMYRFWIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 YHANFZMYRFWIID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- FDDQRDMHICUGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 FDDQRDMHICUGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical class C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NMPVEAUIHMEAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Bromoacetaldehyde Chemical compound BrCC=O NMPVEAUIHMEAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CBr VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZKXABCPABDVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN21 HZKXABCPABDVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOIJPPCSNYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(CC(C)C)OC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 WOIJPPCSNYBASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISBAYGCFVXGYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 ISBAYGCFVXGYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- GOIBVEITNMUDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n,n-dimethylthiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=1SC=CC=1Br GOIBVEITNMUDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1C(O)=O IFLKEBSJTZGCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNJOKCPFLQMDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4(R),8-dimethyl-trans-2-nonenoyl-CoA Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)CC(=O)OC RNJOKCPFLQMDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OKGWJSUQBZVJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCCCC)CCN21 OKGWJSUQBZVJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OPRVBVYVLAANKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 OPRVBVYVLAANKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetal Natural products COc1ccc(C=C/c2cc(O)cc(OC3OC(COC(=O)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C(O)C3O)c2)cc1O HEOKFDGOFROELJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazoethane Chemical compound CC=[N+]=[N-] WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPWGKRLAFPFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 QPWGKRLAFPFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKJLPZAJOCGBEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4-methylpyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=C(C(=O)OC)C(C)=CN1CCO OKJLPZAJOCGBEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASPZPNMMJSPPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=C(C(=O)OC)C=CN1CCO ASPZPNMMJSPPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOFNVJYICZHNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylpyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound OCCN1C=C(C(=C1)C)C(=O)OC SOFNVJYICZHNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMQRXAZUKKAFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound OCCN1C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC JMQRXAZUKKAFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIPKLZVKWCJYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)acetate Chemical class COC(=O)CC1=CC=CN1 JIPKLZVKWCJYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KASVZMDBXFWHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)pyrrole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=C(C(=O)OC)C(C)=CN1CCOS(C)(=O)=O KASVZMDBXFWHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGUYMTYVIBZUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-methyl-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC=1NC=CC=1C JGUYMTYVIBZUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VXPMIHPSWXJYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,5-trimethylfuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)O1 VXPMIHPSWXJYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nonyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002886 octanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQFDOBLEABQBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl pyrrole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)N1C=CC=C1 JQFDOBLEABQBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026440 premature labor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPUIEQUTATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC(=O)C=1C=2N(CC=1)C=CC=2 IQFVPUIEQUTATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMSLWVRSHXKRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-(5-bromofuran-2-carbonyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC(C)=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)O1 PMSLWVRSHXKRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWKDYMSOZVMPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-(furan-3-carbonyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC(C)=C2C(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IWKDYMSOZVMPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFUOVLZFNFVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 YAFUOVLZFNFVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONFLSMIVFLWNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 6-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1CCN2C=C(CCCC)C=C21 ONFLSMIVFLWNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRORJMUCLNLWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 6-butyl-5-(3-chlorofuran-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC=1C=C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN2C=1C(=O)C=1OC=CC=1Cl VRORJMUCLNLWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKWPXDDGBGKEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCCC)CCN21 OKWPXDDGBGKEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLCPIHUWFDXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 5-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 NLCPIHUWFDXSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000050 smooth muscle relaxant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 YNVOMSDITJMNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70485776A | 1976-07-14 | 1976-07-14 | |
| US05/771,283 US4087539A (en) | 1976-07-14 | 1977-02-23 | 5-(2-Furoyl)-, 5-(2-thenoyl)-, 5-(3-furoyl)- and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid derivatives and process for the production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH651045A5 true CH651045A5 (en) | 1985-08-30 |
Family
ID=27107392
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4005/84A CH651045A5 (en) | 1976-07-14 | 1977-07-08 | Process for preparing 5-(2-furoyl)-,5-(2-thenoyl)-,5-(3-furoyl) and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid esters |
| CH848877A CH644861A5 (en) | 1976-07-14 | 1977-07-08 | Process for the preparation of 5-(2-furoyl)-, 5-(2-thenoyl)-, 5-(3-furoyl)- and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid derivatives |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH848877A CH644861A5 (en) | 1976-07-14 | 1977-07-08 | Process for the preparation of 5-(2-furoyl)-, 5-(2-thenoyl)-, 5-(3-furoyl)- and 5-(3-thenoyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid derivatives |
Country Status (26)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4097579A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1978-06-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 5-(2-Pyrroyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo 1,2-a!pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid derivatives and process for the production thereof |
| US4140698A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-20 | Syntex (Usa) Inc. | 1,2-Dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-nitriles |
| US4353829A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-10-12 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Process for 5-aroylation of 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic esters |
| US4511724A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1985-04-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 5-(Pyrrol-2-oyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo [1,2-a]pyrrole derivatives as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents |
| JPS5910589A (ja) * | 1982-06-10 | 1984-01-20 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテツド | 抗炎症剤および鎮痛剤として新規な５−（ピロ−ル−２−オイル）−１，２−ジヒドロ−３Ｈ−ピロロ〔１，２−ａ〕ピロ−ル誘導体 |
| HU198927B (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-12-28 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Process for producing 1-/substituted aminomethyl/-octa-hydroindolo-(2,3-a)quinolizine derivatives, pharmaceutically applicable acid addition salts thereof, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| US4874871A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-10-17 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Process for preparing (+)-2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid and related compounds |
-
1977
- 1977-05-17 JP JP5697877A patent/JPS539789A/ja active Granted
- 1977-07-07 GR GR53906A patent/GR61607B/el unknown
- 1977-07-07 AR AR268357A patent/AR218631A1/es active
- 1977-07-07 DK DK307677A patent/DK152652C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-08 NL NL7707652A patent/NL7707652A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-08 PT PT66779A patent/PT66779B/pt unknown
- 1977-07-08 CH CH4005/84A patent/CH651045A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-08 IE IE1422/77A patent/IE45302B1/en unknown
- 1977-07-08 IL IL52492A patent/IL52492A/xx unknown
- 1977-07-08 CH CH848877A patent/CH644861A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-11 NZ NZ184611A patent/NZ184611A/xx unknown
- 1977-07-11 GB GB28923/77A patent/GB1554076A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-11 FI FI772154A patent/FI63407C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-12 CS CS774647A patent/CS208724B2/cs unknown
- 1977-07-12 CA CA282,600A patent/CA1100140A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-12 FR FR7721559A patent/FR2361396A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-07-13 SE SE7708142A patent/SE434644B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-13 ES ES460705A patent/ES460705A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-13 IT IT68631/77A patent/IT1117314B/it active
- 1977-07-13 AU AU26976/77A patent/AU513385B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-13 NO NO772493A patent/NO147563C/no unknown
- 1977-07-13 PL PL1977199602A patent/PL111408B1/pl unknown
- 1977-07-13 SU SU772504151A patent/SU664566A3/ru active
- 1977-07-13 DE DE19772731662 patent/DE2731662A1/de active Granted
- 1977-12-29 SU SU772558960A patent/SU793400A3/ru active
-
1978
- 1978-05-24 ES ES470213A patent/ES470213A1/es not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-04-30 HK HK175/81A patent/HK17581A/xx unknown
- 1981-12-30 MY MY371/81A patent/MY8100371A/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-02-28 YU YU475/83A patent/YU43156B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-28 YU YU476/83A patent/YU43157B/xx unknown
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