CH421102A - Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gallium-alkylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gallium-alkylenInfo
- Publication number
- CH421102A CH421102A CH325561A CH325561A CH421102A CH 421102 A CH421102 A CH 421102A CH 325561 A CH325561 A CH 325561A CH 325561 A CH325561 A CH 325561A CH 421102 A CH421102 A CH 421102A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- gallium
- aluminum
- trialkyls
- torr
- tri
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methanidylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)[CH2-] RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910005267 GaCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 gallium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007700 distillative separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical group C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004385 CaHg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007908 decalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FYWVTSQYJIPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxygallanyl acetate Chemical compound [Ga+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O FYWVTSQYJIPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRVXDMYFQIODQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Ga](Br)Br SRVXDMYFQIODQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES68513A DE1158977B (de) | 1960-05-14 | 1960-05-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Galliumtrialkylen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH421102A true CH421102A (de) | 1966-09-30 |
Family
ID=7500344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH325561A CH421102A (de) | 1960-05-14 | 1961-03-17 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gallium-alkylen |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8316605D0 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1983-07-20 | Secr Defence | Preparation of metal alkyls |
| WO1985004405A1 (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-10 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britanni | The preparation of metal alkyls |
| US4740606A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-04-26 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Gallium hydride/trialkylamine adducts, and their use in deposition of III-V compound films |
| US4924019A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-05-08 | Cvd Incorporated | Synthesis of high purity dimethylaluminum hydride |
| GB2344822A (en) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Epichem Ltd | Organometallic compound production using distillation |
| JP4054997B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2008-03-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 高純度アルキルガリウムの製造方法 |
| TWI632149B (zh) | 2011-11-28 | 2018-08-11 | 烏明克股份有限兩合公司 | 第iii a族金屬的三烷基化合物之製法 |
| DE102012013941A1 (de) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Galliumtrialkylverbindungen |
| US8513447B1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-20 | Chemtura Corporation | Preparation of tri-alkyl gallium or tri-alkyl indium compounds |
| WO2014099171A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of trialkylindium compounds and trialkylgallium compounds |
| EP3341382A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-04 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for the preparation of trimethyl metal compounds |
| WO2019086336A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Method for storing and/or transporting gallium chloride |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3103526A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | Preparation of alkyl compounds of | ||
| US3061647A (en) * | 1954-05-19 | 1962-10-30 | Kali Chemie Ag | Process for producing metal organic compounds |
| US3124604A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | 1964-03-10 | New organic zinc compounds and a proc- | |
| GB820146A (en) * | 1956-10-10 | 1959-09-16 | Kali Chemie Ag | Method of preparing alkyls or alkyl chlorides of the elements boron, mercury, gallium, germanium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth |
-
0
- NL NL264689D patent/NL264689A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-05-14 DE DES68513A patent/DE1158977B/de active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-03-17 CH CH325561A patent/CH421102A/de unknown
- 1961-05-08 BE BE603504A patent/BE603504A/fr unknown
- 1961-05-10 US US108996A patent/US3318931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-05-15 GB GB17573/61A patent/GB981685A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3318931A (en) | 1967-05-09 |
| DE1158977B (de) | 1963-12-12 |
| GB981685A (en) | 1965-01-27 |
| BE603504A (fr) | 1961-09-01 |
| NL264689A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
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