CA2217888C - Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer - Google Patents
Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2217888C CA2217888C CA002217888A CA2217888A CA2217888C CA 2217888 C CA2217888 C CA 2217888C CA 002217888 A CA002217888 A CA 002217888A CA 2217888 A CA2217888 A CA 2217888A CA 2217888 C CA2217888 C CA 2217888C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- triacetin
- matrix patch
- drug
- adhesive
- oxybutynin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N nadolol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004255 nadolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 76
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 42
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBFRSIRIVOFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N].[O] Chemical compound [C].[N].[O] RBFRSIRIVOFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005486 antimigraine preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002579 antinauseant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037530 cough and cold preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical group CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNFOERUNNSHUGP-ZXZARUISSA-N erythrityl tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNFOERUNNSHUGP-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007554 levmetamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N mannite hexanitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001765 mannitol hexanitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002445 parasympatholytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005542 parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGPCSURYVBYWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DGPCSURYVBYWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127223 transdermally administered drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/429,757 US5601839A (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1995-04-26 | Triacetin as a penetration enhancer for transdermal delivery of a basic drug |
| US08/429,757 | 1995-04-26 | ||
| PCT/US1996/004845 WO1996033678A1 (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-04-08 | Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2217888A1 CA2217888A1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| CA2217888C true CA2217888C (en) | 2001-08-28 |
Family
ID=23704623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002217888A Expired - Lifetime CA2217888C (en) | 1995-04-26 | 1996-04-08 | Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5601839A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0871420B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3228341B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100275593B1 (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN1143688C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR001721A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE205694T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU696777B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2217888C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE122005000013I1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0871420T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2163012T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR05C0008I2 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL300200I1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ306249A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT871420E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033678A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963229B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (130)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5474783A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
| US5633000A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1997-05-27 | Axxia Technologies | Subcutaneous implant |
| US5785991A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-28 | Alza Corporation | Skin permeation enhancer compositions comprising glycerol monolaurate and lauryl acetate |
| WO1998002169A2 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Alza Corporation | Novel formulations for the administration of fluoxetine |
| US6512010B1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 2003-01-28 | Alza Corporation | Formulations for the administration of fluoxetine |
| US6572880B2 (en) | 1996-10-24 | 2003-06-03 | Pharmaceutical Applications Associates Llc | Methods and transdermal compositions for pain relief |
| US6479074B2 (en) | 1996-10-24 | 2002-11-12 | Pharmaceutical Applications Associates Llc | Methods and transdermal compositions for pain relief |
| US6290986B1 (en) | 1996-10-24 | 2001-09-18 | Pharmaceutical Applications Associates, Llc | Method and composition for transdermal administration of pharmacologic agents |
| AU718811B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2000-04-20 | Theratech, Inc. | Fatty acid esters of glycolic acid and its salts as permeation enhancers |
| US6797276B1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2004-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Use of penetration enhancers and barrier disruption agents to enhance the transcutaneous immune response |
| US20060002949A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2006-01-05 | Army Govt. Of The Usa, As Rep. By Secretary Of The Office Of The Command Judge Advocate, Hq Usamrmc. | Transcutaneous immunization without heterologous adjuvant |
| US5980898A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1999-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command | Adjuvant for transcutaneous immunization |
| US6203817B1 (en) | 1997-02-19 | 2001-03-20 | Alza Corporation | Reduction of skin reactions caused by transdermal drug delivery |
| DE19706824C1 (de) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-03-26 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales oder topisches Plastersystem mit Polyacrylatmatrix mit verbesserten physikalischen Eigenschaften |
| US5968547A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-10-19 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Method of providing sustained analgesia with buprenorphine |
| EP1510213B1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2008-12-31 | Strakan International Limited | Penetration enhancing and irritation reducing systems comprising testosterone |
| TW492882B (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2002-07-01 | Caleb Pharmaceuticals Inc | Cholinergic antagonist plaster composition |
| US20020102291A1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2002-08-01 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and method for treatment of attention deficit disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with methylphenidate |
| US6210705B1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2001-04-03 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Nc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of attention deficit disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with methylphenidate |
| EP1459741A1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2004-09-22 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of attention deficit disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with menthylphenidate |
| US6727401B1 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2004-04-27 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pressure sensitive adhesive matrix patch for the treatment of onychomycosis |
| DE19812413C1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-06-10 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Transdermales Therapeutisches System (TTS) Oxybutynin enthaltend |
| DE19814084B4 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | D2-Agonist enthaltendes transdermales therapeutisches System zur Behandlung des Parkinson-Syndroms und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US6475514B1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2002-11-05 | Andrew Blitzer | Athletic patch |
| KR100383252B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-17 | 2003-07-16 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 부프레놀핀을함유하는경피투여조성물및이를포함하는패취 |
| AU3536799A (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-10 | Lead Chemical Co., Ltd. | Percutaneous preparations containing oxybutynin |
| WO2000076490A2 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-21 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating urinary frequency and urgency using optically pure (s)-oxybutynin |
| AU769079B2 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2004-01-15 | Durham Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Topical formulations comprising skin penetration agents and the use thereof |
| GB9918735D0 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 1999-10-13 | Straken Limited | Transdermal patches |
| US20010049546A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-12-06 | Israel Dvoretzky | Multi-purpose drug and heat therapy treatment system |
| US6436428B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-08-20 | Enhance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Device and method for treating urinary incontinence in females |
| BR0110381A (pt) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-12-30 | Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc | Minimizando experiência adversa associada com terapia com oxibutinina |
| US20030124177A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-07-03 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for transdermal oxybutynin therapy |
| US7029694B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2006-04-18 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for transdermal oxybutynin therapy |
| US7179483B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2007-02-20 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for transdermal oxybutynin therapy |
| ES2283665T3 (es) * | 2000-08-03 | 2007-11-01 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Composicion para administracion transdermica y/o transmucosa de compuestos activos que asegura unos niveles terapeuticamente adecuados. |
| US7198801B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2007-04-03 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application |
| US8980290B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2015-03-17 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Transdermal compositions for anticholinergic agents |
| US20070225379A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-09-27 | Carrara Dario Norberto R | Transdermal delivery of systemically active central nervous system drugs |
| DE10041478A1 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-03-14 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Neue pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung |
| DE10060550C1 (de) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-04-18 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit dem Wirkstoff Oxybutynin und Verfahren zur Herstellung Oxybutynin enthaltender Wirkstoffschichten |
| US7527802B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2009-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Vaccine for transcutaneous immunization |
| US6585963B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-07-01 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nail compositions and methods of administering same |
| US20030026830A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal therapeutic system for parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine |
| US20030027793A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-06 | Thomas Lauterback | Transdermal treatment of parkinson's disease |
| US20030176379A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-09-18 | Raoof Araz A. | Antisense permeation enhancers |
| US6913760B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2005-07-05 | New England Medical Hospitals, Inc. | Drug delivery composition |
| AU2002340120A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-14 | Cellegy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Semisolid topical hormonal compositions and methods for treatment |
| US7921999B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2011-04-12 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Peelable pouch for transdermal patch and method for packaging |
| JP4295467B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2009-07-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付剤およびその製造方法 |
| KR100469995B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-02-05 | 안국약품 주식회사 | 천식치료제를 함유한 매트릭스형 패취 |
| JP4323138B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-05 | 2009-09-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 経皮吸収型製剤およびその製造方法 |
| US8211462B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2012-07-03 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Hot-melt TTS for administering rotigotine |
| US8246980B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2012-08-21 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Transdermal delivery system |
| DE10234673B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-16 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Heißschmelz-TTS zur Verabreichung von Rotigotin und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung von Rotigotin bei der Herstellung eines TTS im Heißschmelzverfahren |
| US8246979B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2012-08-21 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Transdermal delivery system for the administration of rotigotine |
| EP1386604A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-04 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Improved transdermal delivery system |
| WO2004019892A2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug delivery system for treating urinary incontinence |
| DE10251256A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-13 | Novosis Ag | Transdermales Wirkstoffabgabesystem für Oxybutynin |
| SI1426049T1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-08-31 | Sanol Arznei Schwarz Gmbh | Iontophoretic delivery of rotigotine for the treatment of Parkinson's disease |
| DE10261696A1 (de) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-15 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Vorrichtung zur transdermalen Verabreichung von Rotigotin-Base |
| CA2523859C (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2011-08-02 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods and devices for the sustained release of multiple drugs |
| DE10338174A1 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-24 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermale Arzneimittelzubereitungen mit Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Behandlung der Parkinson-Krankheit |
| NZ546106A (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-10-31 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Transdermal pharmaceutical formulation for minimizing skin residues |
| WO2005077364A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ソリフェナシンの経皮投与製剤およびその経皮透過改善方法 |
| US7425340B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-09-16 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Permeation enhancing compositions for anticholinergic agents |
| DE602005020393D1 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2010-05-20 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Adhäsive Pflaster |
| US8252321B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2012-08-28 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Biosynchronous transdermal drug delivery for longevity, anti-aging, fatigue management, obesity, weight loss, weight management, delivery of nutraceuticals, and the treatment of hyperglycemia, alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, parkinson's disease, aids, epilepsy, attention deficit disorder, nicotine addiction, cancer, headache and pain control, asthma, angina, hypertension, depression, cold, flu and the like |
| JP5254616B2 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2013-08-07 | クロノ セラピューティクス、インコーポレイテッド | 生物学的同調性（ｂｉｏｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓ）経皮的薬物送達 |
| US8252319B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2012-08-28 | Durect Corporation | Transdermal delivery system for sufentanil |
| ES2385386T3 (es) | 2004-10-21 | 2012-07-24 | Durect Corporation | Sistemas de administración transdérmica |
| US20070053965A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-03-08 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Kit comprising a plaster, optionally containing an active substance, and an agent that at least partially reduces skin irritation |
| WO2006127905A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Chrono Therapeutics, Inc. | Portable drug delivery device |
| WO2006125642A1 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Methods and apparatus for transdermal or transmucosal application of testosterone |
| US20070065494A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-22 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Formulations and Methods for Enhancing the Transdermal Penetration of a Drug |
| US10137135B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | Allergan Sales, Llc | Formulations and methods for providing progestin-only contraception while minimizing adverse side effects associated therewith |
| JP5037831B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2012-10-03 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 凝集力向上及び徐放化の外用貼付剤 |
| JP2009528357A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-08-06 | ノーヴェン ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | アミノ官能性薬剤の投与のための組成物及び方法 |
| NZ571460A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-10-29 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Methods of treating hot flashes with formulations for transdermal or transmucosal application |
| TW200816985A (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2008-04-16 | Verus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods for buccal, lingual or sublingual dosing regimens of epinephrine for the treatment of allergic emergencies |
| US20070293582A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-20 | Malcolm Hill | Epinephrine dosing regimens comprising buccal, lingual or sublingual and injectable dosage forms |
| WO2008067991A2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Skin-friendly drug complexes for transdermal administration |
| ES2350806T3 (es) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-01-27 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composición de gel para el tratamiento de micosis. |
| NZ552816A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2009-05-31 | Bomac Research Ltd | Formulation for transdermal administration of antihyperthyroid drug comprising a penetration enhancer selected from oleic acid, d-limonene, pyrrolidones, a C2-C8 alcohol, glycol ethers, triacetin and combinations thereof |
| EP2123274B1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2016-08-24 | Teika Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicinal composition for transdermal absorption, medicinal composition storing unit and transdermal absorption preparation using the same |
| US20080226698A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Mylan Technologies, Inc. | Amorphous drug transdermal systems, manufacturing methods, and stabilization |
| US10183001B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2019-01-22 | Pisgah Laboratories, Inc. | Opioid and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications possessing abuse deterrent and anti-dose dumping safety features |
| US20100278935A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-11-04 | Stacey William C | Immune System Modulator Formulation |
| US20090098191A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-16 | Anderson Christopher G | Use of bases to stabilize transdermal formulations |
| CA2708234C (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2015-11-24 | Teikoku Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Aqueous loxoprofen-containing patches |
| US20090297591A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Orient Pharma Co., Ltd. | Compositions And Methods For The Transdermal Delivery Of Pharmaceutical Compounds |
| US8404255B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2013-03-26 | Matt Gibson | System and method for transdermal drug delivery |
| US8142592B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2012-03-27 | Mylan Inc. | Method for making a multilayer adhesive laminate |
| JP5155128B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-02-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | メチルフェニデート貼付製剤 |
| US8920392B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 | 2014-12-30 | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | Method for treating overactive bladders and a device for storage and administration of topical oxybutynin compositions |
| RU2545696C2 (ru) * | 2009-10-21 | 2015-04-10 | Тейкоку Сейяку Ко., Лтд. | Трансдермально абсорбируемый состав, содержащий донепезил |
| TW201129397A (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-09-01 | Teikoku Seiyaku Kk | Dermal absorption agent comprising alkali anti-inflammatory analgesic agent |
| CN103491778B (zh) | 2010-04-13 | 2017-05-31 | 雷尔玛达治疗股份有限公司 | 1‑甲基‑n‑(2，6‑二甲苯基)‑2‑哌啶甲酰胺的皮肤用药物组合物及其使用方法 |
| EP2563123B1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-04-25 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Novel beta 3 adrenergic receptor agonists |
| FR2972923B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-08-23 | Urgo Lab | Composition filmogene contenant un filtre solaire, son utilisation pour le traitement des cicatrices |
| US11786455B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2023-10-17 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Non-aqueous patch |
| EP3569227B1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2025-04-09 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Non-aqueous patch |
| ES3034911T3 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2025-08-26 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corp | Non-aqueous patch |
| EP2734198A4 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2015-04-15 | Acenda Pharma Inc | METHOD AND IMPROVED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE ABSORPTION OF AN ESTER PRODRUG |
| US20130017259A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-17 | The Parkinson's Institute | Compositions and Methods for Treatment of Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease Patients |
| EP2823815B1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2018-07-04 | Itochu Chemical Frontier Corporation | Non-aqueous patch |
| WO2013061969A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | 久光製薬株式会社 | オキシブチニン含有経皮吸収製剤 |
| US20130266643A1 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-10 | Hpo Life Sciences, Inc. | Compositions comprising glyceryl-triacetate (GTA) and uses in human performance optimization and thermogenesis |
| TWI566786B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2017-01-21 | 第一三共股份有限公司 | 含有氫化嗎啡酮鹽酸鹽之經口用徐放性醫藥組成物 |
| EP2897620B1 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2020-07-22 | Intensity Therapeutics, Inc | Method of treating cancer |
| US9072682B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-07-07 | Mylan Inc. | Transdermal dosage form for low-melting point active agent |
| CN103919754B (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏康倍得药业股份有限公司 | 奥昔布宁药物组合物及其应用 |
| US10105487B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Optimized bio-synchronous bioactive agent delivery system |
| AR095258A1 (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-30 | Noven Pharma | Composiciones transdérmicas de metilfenidato con adhesivos a base de goma |
| AU2015233880A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-10-06 | Chironwells Gmbh | 6-(amino acid)-morphinan derivatives in combination with permeation enhancers for use as an orally, rectally, transdermally or nasally administered medicament |
| EP4122460A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2023-01-25 | Chase Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Oxybutynin transdermal therapeutic system combination |
| AU2016211330A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Drug delivery methods and systems |
| AU2016228779A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2017-09-07 | Chrono Therapeutics Inc. | Craving input and support system |
| JP2020503950A (ja) | 2017-01-06 | 2020-02-06 | クロノ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドＣｈｒｏｎｏ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． | 経皮薬剤送達の装置及び方法 |
| US20200375957A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2020-12-03 | Chase Therapeutics Corporation | Compositions and method for treating depression |
| JP2019034905A (ja) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-07 | コスメディ製薬株式会社 | デヒドロ酢酸含有経皮吸収製剤 |
| WO2019089523A1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | Theracaine Llc | Hydrophobic acid addition salts and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
| KR101975677B1 (ko) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-07 | 양진석 | 환편기용 보풀 제거장치 |
| EP3801732A4 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2022-04-27 | Morningside Venture Investments Limited | Drug delivery methods and systems |
| KR102320656B1 (ko) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-11-02 | 경상국립대학교 산학협력단 | 아세틴 화합물의 생물학적 제조 방법 |
| JP2022507660A (ja) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-01-18 | モーニングサイド ベンチャー インベストメンツ リミテッド | 温度によって調節される経皮薬剤送達システム |
| CN113384558A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-09-14 | 深圳普洛美康材料有限公司 | 一种递送大麻活性物质的透皮贴剂 |
| JP2022122784A (ja) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-23 | コスメディ製薬株式会社 | 酸化防止剤含有経皮吸収製剤 |
| KR20230026232A (ko) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-24 | 신신제약 주식회사 | 옥시부티닌을 함유하는 경피흡수제제 |
| CN113749968A (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-07 | 奥易生物科技(杭州)有限公司 | 一种快速透皮吸收的化妆品及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US466926A (en) * | 1892-01-12 | Advertising device | ||
| US4336262A (en) * | 1973-02-23 | 1982-06-22 | Fisons Ltd. | Pour-on veterinary anthelmintic |
| WO1986000814A1 (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-13 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Adhesive transdermal dosage layer |
| US4895727A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1990-01-23 | Chemex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical vehicles for exhancing penetration and retention in the skin |
| US4666926A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-05-19 | Warner-Lambert Company | Transdermal formulations |
| US4908389A (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1990-03-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Penetration enhancement system |
| JPH0676327B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-14 | 1994-09-28 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | ステロイド軟膏製剤 |
| US4857313A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-08-15 | Warner-Lambert Company | Transdermal drug delivery device comprising copolymers of N-morpholinoethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxylmethacrylate |
| US4879297A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1989-11-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Fatty acids and their small chain esters as penetration enhancers in aqueous systems |
| US4789547A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-06 | Warner-Lambert Company | Transdermal matrix system |
| US4814173A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-03-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Silicone elastomer transdermal matrix system |
| JP2526256B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-17 | 1996-08-21 | 清水建設株式会社 | 構造物の振動抑制装置 |
| US5019395A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1991-05-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Compositions with enhanced penetration |
| DE3913954A1 (de) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Stief Georg | Arzneimittel zur behandlung erektiler dysfunktionen |
| US5496819A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1996-03-05 | Ss Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antiphlogistic-analgesic plaster comprising triacetin and piroxicam |
| JP3130350B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-28 | 2001-01-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 経皮吸収製剤 |
| TW224048B (enExample) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-05-21 | Hoechst Roussel Pharma | |
| ES2137993T3 (es) * | 1992-06-11 | 2000-01-01 | Theratech Inc | La utilizacion de glicerina para moderar el aporte transdermico de medicamentos. |
| JPH08245377A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 経皮吸収用製剤 |
| JPH09309783A (ja) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-12-02 | Chisso Corp | 改良された土中崩壊型被覆粒状肥料 |
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 US US08/429,757 patent/US5601839A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-08 CN CNB961934565A patent/CN1143688C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 PT PT96911647T patent/PT871420E/pt unknown
- 1996-04-08 DE DE200512000013 patent/DE122005000013I1/de active Pending
- 1996-04-08 AU AU54467/96A patent/AU696777B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-04-08 JP JP53255096A patent/JP3228341B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 KR KR1019970707309A patent/KR100275593B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 CN CNB2005100719966A patent/CN100374161C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 NZ NZ306249A patent/NZ306249A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-08 DK DK96911647T patent/DK0871420T3/da active
- 1996-04-08 WO PCT/US1996/004845 patent/WO1996033678A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-08 EP EP96911647A patent/EP0871420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 DE DE69615399T patent/DE69615399T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 CN CNA2004100392112A patent/CN1507918A/zh active Pending
- 1996-04-08 ES ES96911647T patent/ES2163012T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-08 AT AT96911647T patent/ATE205694T1/de active
- 1996-04-08 CA CA002217888A patent/CA2217888C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-23 ZA ZA963229A patent/ZA963229B/xx unknown
- 1996-04-26 AR AR33630496A patent/AR001721A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-01-03 US US08/775,367 patent/US5834010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-04 JP JP2000201747A patent/JP4511691B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 NL NL300200C patent/NL300200I1/nl unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 FR FR05C0008C patent/FR05C0008I2/fr active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2217888C (en) | Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer | |
| CA2135925C (en) | Use of glycerin in moderating transdermal drug delivery | |
| US5985317A (en) | Pressure sensitive adhesive matrix patches for transdermal delivery of salts of pharmaceutical agents | |
| JP2550441B2 (ja) | 皮膚透過性促進組成物 | |
| CA2252772C (en) | Transdermal delivery of basic drugs using nonpolar adhesive systems and acidic solubilizing agents | |
| US5641504A (en) | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using glycerol monolinoleate | |
| AU5157098A (en) | Fatty acid esters of lactic acid salts as permeation enhancers | |
| KR100663163B1 (ko) | 비스테로이드성 소염진통제를 함유하는 경피 투여 제제 | |
| TW201431572A (zh) | 荷爾蒙及其它醫藥劑之經皮傳遞的組成物及方法 | |
| CZ2002488A3 (cs) | Transdermální podávání lasofoxifenu | |
| JPH09268123A (ja) | 局所麻酔用貼付剤 | |
| JP3980634B2 (ja) | 活性物質モルフィン−６−グルクロニドを含む全身的経皮投与用医薬組成物 | |
| JPH05279254A (ja) | クロニジン経皮投与製剤 | |
| KR20020037616A (ko) | 케토롤락의 경피흡수제제 | |
| HK1084320B (en) | Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer | |
| MXPA97007868A (es) | La triacetina como incrementador de penetraciontransdermica | |
| HK1013769A (en) | Triacetin as a transdermal penetration enhancer | |
| IE921615A1 (en) | Skin permeation enhancer compositions using glycerol¹monolinoleate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20160408 |