ZA200206102B - Low emission polyurethane polymers made with autocatalytic polyols. - Google Patents
Low emission polyurethane polymers made with autocatalytic polyols. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200206102B ZA200206102B ZA200206102A ZA200206102A ZA200206102B ZA 200206102 B ZA200206102 B ZA 200206102B ZA 200206102 A ZA200206102 A ZA 200206102A ZA 200206102 A ZA200206102 A ZA 200206102A ZA 200206102 B ZA200206102 B ZA 200206102B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- reaction
- polyisocyanate
- polyurethane
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 171
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 151
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical group NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(methyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCCN UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical group CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XYJVGUKOTPNESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-aminoethyl(methyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCO XYJVGUKOTPNESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- TWJYXMZUQAMMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(oxiran-2-yl)methanamine Chemical group CN(C)CC1CO1 TWJYXMZUQAMMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920013711 Dow VORANOL™ CP 4702 Polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropane Chemical compound CC(C)(F)F YZXSQDNPKVBDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNWBFIVSTXCJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diisocyanato(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LNWBFIVSTXCJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPFBQIPGOIBLKZ-DABHTEOTSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-(3-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[4-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)triazol-1-yl]oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](SC2=CC(Br)=CC=C2)[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]1O)N1C=C(N=N1)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 SPFBQIPGOIBLKZ-DABHTEOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)F KDWQLICBSFIDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSEUKVSKOHVLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl JSEUKVSKOHVLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl XXSZLFRJEKKBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/5024—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18161700P | 2000-02-10 | 2000-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200206102B true ZA200206102B (en) | 2003-07-31 |
Family
ID=22665044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200206102A ZA200206102B (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-07-31 | Low emission polyurethane polymers made with autocatalytic polyols. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1268598B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5059270B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100743734B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1288185C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR029039A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE398147T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU2001234776B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0108384B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2399835C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60134394D1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02007758A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL212979B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200201955T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001058976A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200206102B (de) |
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| JP5628024B2 (ja) | 2007-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 高弾性発泡体 |
| BRPI0813064A2 (pt) | 2007-08-01 | 2018-07-10 | Dow Brasil Sudeste Ind Ltda | "processo para produzir um laminado ou estrutura composta, laminado ou estrutura composta e artigo" processo para produzir um laminado ou estrutura composta, laminado ou estrutura composta e artigo |
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| EP2268692B1 (de) | 2008-04-17 | 2017-08-16 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyurethan-elastomere aus erneuerbaren ressourcen |
| EP2285859B1 (de) | 2008-06-10 | 2020-03-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | 1,3- oder 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexan-initiierte polypole und starrer polyurethanschaum daraus |
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| JP5933442B2 (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2016-06-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | １，３−及び／又は１，４−ビス（アミノメチル）シクロヘキサン開始ポリオールとメチレンビス（シクロヘキシルアミン）開始ポリオール及びシクロヘキサンジアミン開始ポリオールの内の少なくとも１つとを含有するポリオール混合物、並びにそれらから製造されたポリウレタン |
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| EP2780385B1 (de) | 2011-11-17 | 2023-03-22 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren, produkte und zusammensetzungen mit einem tetraalkylguanidinsalz aus einer aromatischen carbonsäure |
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| DE102014215380B4 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2022-04-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
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| DE102014215384A1 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
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| EP3078696A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-12 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Herstellung emissionsarmer polyurethane |
| JP6882195B2 (ja) | 2015-05-05 | 2021-06-02 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | 遅効性ゲル化触媒組成物、ならびにポリウレタンポリマーの製造方法 |
| BR112017025985B1 (pt) | 2015-06-01 | 2022-07-26 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Catalisadores de amina reativos para aplicações de poliuretano |
| US10696777B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2020-06-30 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Aldehyde scavengers mixtures for polyurethane foams |
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| EP3219738B1 (de) | 2016-03-15 | 2020-04-29 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von viskoelastischen polyurethansystemen unter einsatz von blockpolymeren mit verknüpften siloxanblöcken als zellöffner |
| CN109104864B (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-04-23 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 半刚性聚氨酯泡沫及其制造方法 |
| BR112018071024A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 | 2019-02-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | composições tensoativas de copolímero de siloxano-oxialquileno, espuma de poliuretano e seu método de produção |
| CA3030412A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Amine composition useful for making polyurethane foam |
| KR102543009B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-23 | 2023-06-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 가요성 폴리우레탄 포움 및 제조 방법 |
| CN107189028B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-28 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | 一种环保高性能快速脱模聚氨酯反应注射成型组合物及其自催化扩链剂的制备方法 |
| EP3707184A1 (de) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-09-16 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyurethanschaumsystem |
| CN109826785A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 | 一种汽车发动机舱内燃油泵罩盖及其制作方法 |
| MX2020005608A (es) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones adhesivas sin solvente de dos componentes para la adhesion a sustratos de metal y/o metalizados. |
| EP3864062A1 (de) | 2018-10-08 | 2021-08-18 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Formulierte polyolzusammensetzungen |
| EP3744745A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen |
| EP3865527A1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-18 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen |
| CN111620996A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-04 | 长春富维安道拓汽车饰件系统有限公司 | 一种低气味快速脱模聚氨酯半硬质泡沫 |
| EP3954722A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur herstellung von polyurethanweichschaum |
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| EP4355804A1 (de) | 2021-06-17 | 2024-04-24 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Geformte flexible pu-schaumartikel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL242359A (de) * | 1958-08-15 | |||
| DE2555535C2 (de) * | 1975-12-10 | 1978-01-05 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Überzügen |
| JP3270555B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-13 | 2002-04-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | 半硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| DE4315874A1 (de) | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
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- 2001-02-02 AT AT01906929T patent/ATE398147T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-02 EP EP01906929A patent/EP1268598B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-02 MX MXPA02007758A patent/MXPA02007758A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-02 BR BRPI0108384-8A patent/BR0108384B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-02 DE DE60134394T patent/DE60134394D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-02 KR KR1020027010345A patent/KR100743734B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-02 JP JP2001558121A patent/JP5059270B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-02 WO PCT/US2001/003484 patent/WO2001058976A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-02-02 CA CA002399835A patent/CA2399835C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-02 AU AU3477601A patent/AU3477601A/xx active Pending
- 2001-02-02 TR TR2002/01955T patent/TR200201955T2/xx unknown
- 2001-02-02 PL PL357131A patent/PL212979B1/pl unknown
- 2001-02-02 CN CNB018047416A patent/CN1288185C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-09 AR ARP010100599A patent/AR029039A1/es unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1268598A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| KR100743734B1 (ko) | 2007-07-27 |
| WO2001058976A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| AU2001234776B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| KR20020075405A (ko) | 2002-10-04 |
| EP1268598B1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
| PL212979B1 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
| CN1404492A (zh) | 2003-03-19 |
| JP5059270B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
| JP2003522261A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
| TR200201955T2 (tr) | 2002-12-23 |
| ATE398147T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
| DE60134394D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
| CN1288185C (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
| BR0108384A (pt) | 2002-10-29 |
| CA2399835A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
| CA2399835C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
| MXPA02007758A (es) | 2002-10-23 |
| AU3477601A (en) | 2001-08-20 |
| PL357131A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 |
| BR0108384B1 (pt) | 2011-02-08 |
| AR029039A1 (es) | 2003-06-04 |
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