WO2021210193A1 - 衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法 - Google Patents

衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021210193A1
WO2021210193A1 PCT/JP2020/032916 JP2020032916W WO2021210193A1 WO 2021210193 A1 WO2021210193 A1 WO 2021210193A1 JP 2020032916 W JP2020032916 W JP 2020032916W WO 2021210193 A1 WO2021210193 A1 WO 2021210193A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washroom
panel
floor
shower room
unit structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/032916
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義崇 田中
賢治 安東
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2022515188A priority Critical patent/JP7361320B2/ja
Priority to CN202080098577.4A priority patent/CN115279982A/zh
Publication of WO2021210193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021210193A1/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/20—Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure including at least a shower room and a washroom provided in a house or the like which is a building, and a construction method thereof.
  • the shower room In houses, etc., the shower room is used as a unit.
  • the shower room unitized in this way is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house, and is advantageous in that a shower room that ensures a predetermined quality can be surely installed. Is. For this reason, unitized shower rooms are widely and generally used in buildings such as houses.
  • the shower room includes a structure of a bathroom provided with a bathtub, a faucet, etc., in addition to a structure provided only with shower equipment.
  • the washroom includes, in addition to the structure provided only with a washbasin, a structure provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, and a structure having a function as a changing room.
  • the dimensions of the shower room unitized as described above are determined at the stage of factory shipment, and are standardized with certain dimensions. It is common to install such a shower room in a house and have a contractor build a washroom from the beginning in a space adjacent to the shower room.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a housing facility in which a shower room and a washroom are connected to form an integral unit, and the whole is unitized.
  • the design and dimensions are standardized and manufactured, so it is easy for the contractor to install, and the owner guarantees a certain level of quality, which is a merit of peace of mind. Has.
  • the unitized configuration as a housing facility is a configuration that is restricted as a housing designer because the dimensions are predetermined.
  • the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant, so it does not correspond to unitized housing equipment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof, in which sanitary facilities including a shower room and a washroom can be easily accommodated in installation spaces having different shapes in a building.
  • the sanitary unit structure of one aspect according to the present invention is It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • the shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
  • the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
  • a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
  • the floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure.
  • the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the present invention is as follows. It is a construction method of a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. A construction method in which the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor, and then the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor. be.
  • sanitary equipment including a shower room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to installation spaces having different shapes in a building, and a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof are provided. can do.
  • FIG. 1 Top view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
  • Perspective view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment Back view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment
  • FIG. The figure which shows the wash panel locking member for fixing the wash side wall panel of a washroom to a floor panel in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows the state which joined and fixed the under-wall skirting board to the convex corner member and the concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
  • Cross-sectional view of the under-wall skirting board in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment The figure which shows the inter-chamber joint member which connects the floor surface of a shower room and the floor surface of a washroom in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
  • sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments, and the shower room is not limited to the configuration provided only with shower equipment, but also includes a bathtub and the like. It includes the configuration of a bathroom equipped with faucet equipment and the like.
  • the washroom includes, in addition to a configuration provided only with a washbasin, a configuration provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, a configuration having only a function as a changing room, and a configuration in which these are combined.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the first aspect according to the present invention is It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • the shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
  • the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
  • a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
  • the floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure.
  • the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom has a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor of the building.
  • the structure may include a reinforcing frame frame supported by a plurality of support legs and a waterproof layer.
  • the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom is the reinforcing member mounted on the reinforcing frame.
  • the waterproof layer placed on the reinforcing member and the tile layer spread on the waterproof layer may be included.
  • the waterproof layer may be made of a cement board in the third aspect.
  • the washbasin side wall panel serves as an entrance / exit to the sanitary unit structure in the floor panel.
  • a side wall may be formed by standing on a peripheral portion of a region excluding a position where an entrance / exit to the washroom is formed and a position where an entrance / exit is formed between the shower room and the washroom.
  • the shower chamber is supported on the structural floor, and the waterproof pan and the above.
  • the shower room space may be formed as a unit by the shower side wall panel erected on the waterproof pan and the shower ceiling wall panel connected to the shower side wall panel.
  • the waterproof pan of the shower room and the floor panel of the washroom are provided by the structural floor via a plurality of support legs. It may be configured to have a predetermined space and be maintained at a predetermined level.
  • the washbasin side wall panel is erected with respect to the floor panel by a panel fixing member. May be configured to.
  • the panel fixing member forms an entrance / exit between the washroom and the shower room on the floor panel.
  • the underwall skirting board fixed to the peripheral portion excluding the formation position of the entrance to the sanitary unit structure including the shower room and the washroom, and the washbasin side wall panel are locked to the underwall skirting board. It may be configured to include a wash panel locking member.
  • the sanitary unit structure according to the tenth aspect of the present invention may be configured such that the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel is in contact with and held by the panel fixing member in the eighth or ninth aspect. good.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the eleventh aspect according to the present invention is configured such that the shower side wall panel is erected by the shower panel locking member with respect to the waterproof pan in the sixth aspect. good.
  • the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same configuration as the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel, and the waterproof pan. And the shower panel locking member may be contacted and held.
  • the floor panel may be formed of a cuttable floor material in any one of the first to twelfth aspects.
  • the sanitary unit structure according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is provided in a predetermined space between the structural floor and the floor panel from the shower room.
  • the plumbing fixtures may be configured to be installed.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the fifteenth aspect according to the present invention may be provided with an opening for inspection in the shower ceiling wall panel and the washbasin ceiling wall panel in the sixth aspect.
  • the inspection opening is the shower room and the wash room. It may be provided at both sides of the doorway between the two.
  • the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels
  • the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels.
  • the ceiling wall is composed of multiple ceiling wall panels
  • the connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panel may be configured to correspond to the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panel.
  • a joint portion is provided at a connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panels.
  • the joint portion may be configured to attach a load member inside the washroom.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the nineteenth aspect according to the present invention is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are adjacently arranged inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • the shower room has a unitized structure that forms a shower room space.
  • the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
  • a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
  • a drainage port may be provided in the vicinity of a boundary portion with the adjacent shower room, and the formation position of the drainage port may be configured to be the lowest level position in the floor panel.
  • the drainage port is formed at the lowest level position in the shower room, and is near the entrance / exit. May be the highest level position in the shower room.
  • the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect of the present invention is to sanitize a shower room and a washroom adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. It is a construction method of the unit structure, After the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor.
  • the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 23rd aspect of the present invention is, in the 22nd aspect, at least the shower room so that the floor surface of the wash room is higher than the floor surface level of the shower room. After the construction of the floor surface of the above, the floor panel of the washroom may be constructed.
  • the area where the floor panel of the washroom is installed and the shower room is installed in the installation space. It has a shape corresponding to areas other than the above, and is constructed so as to form a waterproof floor surface by being supported with a predetermined space on the structural floor.
  • the plurality of washbasin side wall panels serving as the side walls of the washroom are formed in the floor panel at the position of forming the doorway to the washroom which is the doorway to the sanitary unit structure, and between the shower room and the washroom. It is erected on the peripheral part of the area excluding the formation position of the doorway,
  • the washbasin ceiling wall panel serving as the ceiling wall of the washroom may be connected to the washbasin side wall panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 as viewed from above, and shows a state in which the ceiling walls (ceiling wall panels) are removed.
  • the shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 4 and a faucet 5, and can be accessed by opening and closing the door 6 to enter and exit the wash room 3 provided adjacent to the shower room 2.
  • the wash basin 3 is provided with a wash basin 7 provided with a mirror and a toilet bowl 8.
  • the configuration including the toilet bowl 8 will be described, but the configuration of the first embodiment may be a configuration not including the toilet bowl 8.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment is a structure in which a washroom 3 is provided adjacent to a shower room 2, and is a structural floor (slab) in a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by structural walls and structural ceilings.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 provided in the installation space of a house has a configuration in which access to and from other rooms in the house is possible through the entrance opening 11.
  • the side walls of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are constructed by assembling a plurality of panels having the same structure.
  • the side wall of the shower room 2 is composed of a plurality of shower side wall panels 9, and the side wall of the wash room 3 arranged adjacent to the shower room 2 is composed of a plurality of wash side wall panels 10.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 and the washbasin side wall panel 10 in the first embodiment have the same structure and have the same upright structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a back view of the floor surface of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 is supported and held by a plurality of support legs 18 for installation on the structural floor (slab) of a house which is a building.
  • the floor panel 16 forming the floor surface of the washroom 3 has a double floor structure because it is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab).
  • the structure is such that the support legs 18 are fixed to the floor panel 16 and has a seismic structure that is strong against push-up and rolling during an earthquake. Further, the support legs 18 are provided with an elastic body and have an anti-vibration function.
  • the floor panel 16 is made of a material that can be easily cut, and for example, various floor materials in which vinyl chloride tile, hard tile, natural stone, decorative sheet, etc. are laminated on a plate material are used.
  • the floor surface of the shower room 2 is composed of a waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab). Since a predetermined space is formed directly under the waterproof pan 17 of the shower room 2 in this way, the water supply and hot water supply pipes 19 (see FIG. 3) for the shower head 4 and the faucet 5 and the hot water supply pipe 19 (see FIG. Piping extending from the drain port 41 (not shown) is installed and is effectively used together with the space directly under the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3. As described above, various piping facilities in the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 are installed in the space directly under each of the waterproof pan 17 in the shower room 2 and the floor panel 16 in the wash room 3.
  • [Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1] 4A and 4B are views showing a construction method of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • (d) and (e) in FIG. 4B are views showing a state during construction, and
  • ⁇ (d) ⁇ (e) will be installed in this order.
  • the shower room 2 supported by the plurality of support legs 18 is completed, and the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is supported by the plurality of support legs 18 on the structural floor (slab). It shows the state in which the double floor was made.
  • the shower room 2 is produced as described below, and the shower room space is completed.
  • the floor pan 17, which is a waterproof pan, is supported by a plurality of support legs 18.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 is directly fixed to the floor pan 17 supported by the support legs 18 by the shower panel locking member 21.
  • the door frame 22 is attached to the shower side wall panel 9, and the door 6 is provided in the shower room 2.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel 12 of the shower room 2 is attached to complete the shower room 2 having the shower room space.
  • the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size according to the installation space other than the area where the shower room 2 is installed.
  • the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 to form a double floor.
  • the position level of the floor panel 16 is adjusted according to the position of the door 6 of the shower room 2, for example.
  • the position level of the floor panel 16 is adjusted after the floor pan 17, which is the waterproof pan of the shower room 2, is adjusted to a predetermined level.
  • the installation level of the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is set higher than the floor surface of the shower room 2, and the inter-chamber joining member 27 (FIG. 10) gently descends from the floor panel 16 to the floor surface of the shower room 2. See).
  • the state shown in FIG. 4A (b) is a state in which the under-wall skirting board 20, which is one of the panel fixing members, is fixed to the floor end portion of the floor panel 16 after the floor panel 16 is manufactured.
  • the position where the under-wall skirting board 20 is fixed is the position where the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected. That is, the position where the door 6 which is the entrance / exit to the shower room 2 is installed and the formation position of the entrance opening 11 which is the entrance / exit to the sanitary unit structure 1 including the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are excluded.
  • a skirting board (panel fixing member) 20 under the wall for fixing the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fixed.
  • a wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the underwall skirting board 20 in order to erect the washbasin side wall panel 10.
  • the wash panel locking member 23 has a configuration in which the lower end portion of the wash wall panel 10 is fitted and fastened to erect the wash wall panel 10.
  • the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 have a configuration in which the side portions are fitted to each other and joined to the joint portion 25 erected on the under-wall skirting board 20.
  • FIG. 4B (c) shows a state in which the wash panel locking member 23 (see FIG. 6) is provided on the underwall skirting board 20 fixed to the floor panel 16 and two washbasin side wall panels 10 are erected. ing.
  • FIG. 4B (d) shows a state in which all the washbasin side wall panels 10 constituting the washroom 3 are erected.
  • FIG. 4B (e) shows a state in which the wash ceiling wall panel 13 is attached from the state shown in FIG. 4B (d).
  • the construction process of the washroom 3 includes the following process.
  • the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size, and the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 so as to have a height corresponding to the floor level of the shower room 2. Make a heavy bed.
  • a wash panel locking member 23 is provided on the under-wall skirting board 20, and the wash panel 10 is erected. At this time, the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fitted to the washbasin panel locking member 23, and the adjacent washbasin side wall panel 10 is fitted to the joint portion 25 which is a wall stud erected between them and fixed to each other. .. In addition, the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 may be directly engaged with each other.
  • the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 is attached to the washbasin side wall panel 10, and the washroom 3 is completed. As a result, the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are completed, and the sanitary unit structure 1 is completed.
  • As the washbasin side wall panel 10 various shape patterns having different width dimensions are prepared in advance, and a desired shape pattern is selected according to the position (length) to be erected on the floor panel 16.
  • the washbasin side wall panel 10 can be formed by cutting it to a desired width dimension, if necessary.
  • Openable and closable openings such as the shower inspection port 14 of the shower ceiling wall panel 12, the washbasin inspection port 15 of the wash ceiling wall panel 13, and the underfloor inspection port 29 are used to attach various appliances and drainage equipment.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel 12 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 shown in (4) and (7) may be attached at the same time in the final process.
  • the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 is installed, (b) the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is installed, and (c) the door frame of the shower room 2 is installed. 22 installation (determination of washroom level standard), (d) installation of shower ceiling wall panel 12 in shower room 2, (e) installation of floor panel 16 in washroom 3 (installation of double floor), (f) ) Installation of the under-wall width tree 20 of the washroom 3, (g) installation of the washbasin side wall panel 10 of the washroom, and (h) installation of the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 of the washroom 3 are produced in this order.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel 12 in (d) may be installed in the same process as the wash ceiling wall panel 13 in (h).
  • the washroom 3 having the optimum dimensions according to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), the structural wall, and the structural ceiling of the building (house) is provided. Since it is a structure to be manufactured, a step of cutting the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 into a desired shape is included. Further, the cut floor panel 16 is installed according to the installation level of the shower room 2, and the work of fixing the under-wall skirting board 20 for erection of the washbasin side wall panel 10 to the installed floor panel 16 at a predetermined position is performed. Occurs.
  • the work of manufacturing such a double floor includes the work of assembling the shower room 2 in which the assembly members are prepared in advance, and the work of assembling the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin in the washroom 3. Since the work content is different from the assembly work of the ceiling wall panel 13, the contractor is often different. Therefore, when many sanitary unit structures 1 are installed in a building such as an apartment house, one contractor assembles the shower room 2 in sequence, and the other contractor assembles the shower room 2 adjacent to the shower room 2. Then, the double floors (16, 20) having the desired dimensions are installed.
  • the contractor who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 prepared in advance on the double floor.
  • the contractor who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 prepared in advance on the double floor.
  • the construction is performed despite the configuration of producing the washroom 3 having the optimum dimensions according to the installation space in the building (house).
  • the configuration is easy and the construction time can be significantly reduced.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a panel locking member 21 for fixing the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower chamber 2 to the floor pan 17 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the shower room 2. The outer surface of the shower room 2 will not be visible to the user after the shower room 2 is installed inside the installation space.
  • a joint portion 24 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent shower side wall panels 9, and the adjacent shower side wall panels 9 are held and erected by the joint portion 24.
  • a joint locking tool 21a of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the joint portion 24.
  • the joint locking tool 21a is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower chamber 2 from above.
  • the joint portion 24 of the shower chamber 2 is securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 and erected.
  • the support legs 18 arranged directly below the joint portion 24 may be made of a material having a higher rigidity than the support legs 18 arranged in other regions.
  • a panel locking tool 21b of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel 9.
  • the panel locking tool 21b is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower chamber 2 from above.
  • the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9 is formed of a metal plate bent into a U shape, and this U-shaped portion is held inscribed in the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is erected in a state of being securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 has a structure in which the floor pan 17 which is a waterproof pan is erected by a panel fixing member including a shower panel locking member 21 and a joint portion 24.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a wash panel locking member 23 for fixing the wash side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 to the underwall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. be.
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the washroom 3. As with the shower room 2, the outer surface of the washroom 3 is not visible to the user after the washroom 3 is installed inside the installation space.
  • a joint portion 25 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10, and the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 are held and erected by the joint portion 25. ..
  • a joint locking tool 23a of the wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the joint portion 25.
  • the joint locking tool 23a is fixed so as to be placed on the wall-mounted rail 26 integrally formed on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 and sandwiched from above.
  • the wall-mounted rail 26 has a rail 26a projecting upward and extending in the longitudinal direction, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking tool 23a.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 and the wall-mounted rail 26 may be configured as separate parts and fixed to each other. Further, the under-wall skirting board 20 has a configuration having only a wall-mounted rail 26, for example, a plate material (rail) extending in the longitudinal direction in the center of a flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction on the floor panel 16 as an inverted T shape. A configuration in which 26a) is projected may be used. Although an aluminum material is used as the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 in the first embodiment, the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 is not specified as an aluminum material in the present invention.
  • the washbasin side wall panel 10 is placed and fixed on the skirting board 20 under the wall, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking tool 23a, so that the joint portion 25 of the washroom 3 becomes the wall of the floor panel 16. It is securely fixed and erected at a predetermined position with respect to the lower skirting board 20.
  • the support legs 18 arranged directly below the joint portion 25 may be made of a material having a higher rigidity than the support legs 18 arranged in other regions.
  • the panel locking tool 23b of the wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel 10.
  • the panel locking tool 23b is fixed so as to be placed on the wall-mounted rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 from above and sandwiched.
  • the lower end of the washbasin side wall panel 10 has the same structure as the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9, and is formed of a metal plate bent in a U shape. Therefore, the U-shaped portion is held inscribed in the wall-mounted rail 26 on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20. Therefore, the washbasin side wall panel 10 has a structure fixed by the wall-mounted rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 like the shower side wall panel 9. As a result, the washbasin side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 is securely fixed to the floor panel 16.
  • the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected with respect to the floor panel 16 by a panel fixing member including a baseboard under the wall 20, a washbasin panel locking member 23, a joint portion 25, and a wall-mounted rail 26. It has a structure that can be used.
  • the standing structure of the shower side wall panel 9 and the washbasin side wall panel 10 various fixing means can be applied as long as each panel is surely erected.
  • at least the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel and the washbasin side wall panel has a panel structure having the same structure, and the shower side wall panel stands up from the floor pan which is a waterproof pan by using the shower panel locking member (21). It has a structure and has a structure in which a wash panel side wall panel rises from a floor panel having a double floor by using a wash panel locking member (23).
  • connection at the corner portion (right angle portion) of the underwall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 uses corner members (30, 31) to ensure safety for the user. It has a structure in which the under-wall skirting boards 20 can be joined and arranged at right angles.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31.
  • FIG. 7 is a view from the washroom space side (front side) inside the washroom 3.
  • a convex corner member 30 for joining a convex under-wall skirting board 20 bent at a right angle is shown on the left side, and a right-angled concave under-wall skirting board 20 for joining is shown on the right side.
  • the concave corner member 31 of the above is shown.
  • each of the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 is formed with insertion joints 30a and 31a projecting in the direction in which the under-wall skirting board 20 is arranged.
  • the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 in the first embodiment will be described by using an example in which a resin material that is easy to process and is robust is used.
  • the present invention is not limited to the resin material and can be processed. Various possible materials are used.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state in which the under-wall skirting board 20 is joined and fixed to the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31, respectively.
  • a washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected on the under-wall skirting board 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the under-wall skirting board 20, which is a cross-sectional view cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 has a hollow portion 20a formed in a base portion where a wall-mounted rail 26 is projected. Further, a flat foot portion 20b is projected in the horizontal direction at the lower end of the cavity portion 20a, and the foot portion 20b is provided so that the under-wall skirting board 20 is stably arranged on the floor panel 16. It becomes.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 is provided with a hollow portion 20a, and the convex corner member 30 and the insertion joint portions 30a and 31a of the concave corner member 31 are inserted and joined into the hollow portion 20a. ..
  • the spatial shape of the cavity 20a and the protruding shape of the insertion joints 30a and 31a correspond to each other, and the insertion joints 30a and 31a are configured to fit into the cavity 20a.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 can be reliably joined at the right-angled portion, and the acute-angled edge portion can be eliminated at the right-angled portion, which makes the configuration highly safe for the user who uses the washroom 3. ..
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an inter-chamber joining member 27 connecting the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the floor surface of the washroom 3.
  • the inter-chamber joining member 27 is a member arranged on the lower side of the door 6 and is oblique so that the level L1 of the floor surface of the shower room 2 is lower than the level L2 of the floor surface of the washroom 3. Be arranged.
  • sanitary appliances and equipment in each room are provided at predetermined positions.
  • a configuration in which a heavy sanitary instrument is fixed to a wall for example, when the wash basin 7 is fixed to the wash room 3, it is preferable to install it at the joint portion (24, 25) serving as a wall stud on the wall surface.
  • the joint portion 24, 25
  • the wash basin 7 is provided in this way, even if a large load is applied to the wash basin 7, the load can be received by the rigid joint portion 25, and the bending of the wash basin side wall panel 10 can be reduced. It will be possible.
  • the inspection ports (14) are connected to the ceiling wall panels (12, 13) of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, respectively. , 15) are provided.
  • the shower inspection port 14 is provided in the vicinity of the entrance / exit (arrangement position of the door 6) to the shower room 2 in the shower ceiling wall panel 12.
  • the washbasin inspection port 15 is provided near the entrance / exit (arrangement position of the door 6) to the shower room 2 in the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13. That is, the shower inspection port 14 and the washbasin inspection port 15 are provided on both sides of the ceiling wall panels (12, 13) on both sides of the entrance to the shower room 2.
  • the shower inspection port 14 and the washbasin inspection port 15 are provided in the vicinity of the doorway (arrangement position of the door 6) in this way, the doorway is not equipped with large appliances, and a certain amount of space is secured. Therefore, the workability in maintenance and management by the inspection ports (14, 15) is improved.
  • the washroom 3 is configured such that a plurality of side wall panels (10) are connected to the side wall thereof, and the ceiling wall is a plurality of ceiling wall panels (13). Are connected and configured.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment has a joint portion 25 connecting a plurality of washbasin side wall panels 10 and a joint portion 28 connecting a plurality of washbasin ceiling wall panels 13. (See FIG. 2) are arranged so as to correspond. That is, the joint portions (25, 28) are arranged so as to be continuous on the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3.
  • the joint portions (25, 28) are arranged so as to be continuous on the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment according to the present invention, and side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each. Shows the state in which is removed.
  • the same numbers are given to the elements having substantially the same functions and configurations as those of the first embodiment.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment and its construction method differ from the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment and its construction method in that the washroom 3 together with the shower room 2 has a waterproof floor structure. .. Since the other points in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be mainly described.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment has a washroom 3 adjacent to the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the first embodiment, and is a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling in.
  • the side walls of the shower chamber 2 and the washroom 3 are configured by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration. It has a similar upright structure.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment, similarly to FIG. In FIG. 12, a part of the structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is exposed. As shown in FIG. 12, the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is provided with a drainage port 42 for the washroom. That is, the washroom 3 in the second embodiment is waterproofed in the same manner as the shower room 2, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is composed of a waterproof panel.
  • the floor panel 50 is formed so as to have a drainage gradient so that the drainage port 42 is at the lowest level position on the floor panel 50. Further, the floor panel 50 may have a water return structure so that water during floor cleaning does not leak from under the door or the like.
  • the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space on the structural floor (slab), as in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • the floor panel 50 has a reinforcing frame frame (for example, a metal square lumber frame) 55 supported by the support legs 18, and a reinforcing member (for example, a reinforcing member) placed and fixed on the reinforcing frame frame 55.
  • It has a tile layer 52 as a decorative plate to be used.
  • the structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the second embodiment has an optimum size and shape according to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), the structural wall, and the structural ceiling in the house which is a building. It has a structure that can be easily changed so as to be. That is, the reinforcing frame frame 55 in the floor panel 50 is a metal frame material that can be easily cut according to the installation space thereof, and is made of a square frame material in advance. Further, the reinforcing member 54 is also made of a plate material such as wood that can be easily cut. Further, the waterproof layer 53 is a waterproof and easily cutable material such as a cement board and a wood wool cement board.
  • the tile layer 52 is a waterproof tile floor, and may be cut in advance according to the floor shape of the washroom 3, or may be a structure in which a plurality of tile panels are laid out (waterproof treatment).
  • the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is configured not to have an inspection port.
  • the floor surface is composed of the waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is designated by the plurality of support legs 18 with respect to the structural floor (slab). If it has a space, it may be configured to support it.
  • the floor surface of the shower room 2 may be configured such that the floor panel 51 is provided on the waterproof pan 17 as in the washroom 3.
  • the floor panel 51 in the shower room 2 may have the same structure as the floor panel 52 in the washroom 3.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the third embodiment according to the present invention, and side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each. Shows the state in which is removed.
  • the same numbers are given to the elements having substantially the same functions and configurations as those of the first and second embodiments described above. ..
  • the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment and its construction method differ from the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment and its construction method in that a drainage port is provided on the shower room side of the washroom 3. be. Since other points in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, the differences between the first and second embodiments in the third embodiment will be mainly described.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 of the third embodiment has a washroom 3 adjacent to the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the first embodiment, and is a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling in.
  • the side walls of the shower chamber 2 and the washroom 3 are configured by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration. It has a similar upright structure and construction method.
  • the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment is provided with a drainage port 62 for the washroom on the shower room side.
  • the floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is formed of a floor panel as in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • the floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is subjected to the same waterproof treatment as the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the second embodiment, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is made of a waterproof panel. It may be configured.
  • the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is supported by a plurality of support legs with a predetermined space on the structural floor (slab), similarly to the configuration of the first and second embodiments described above. It has the structure of.
  • the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is provided with a drainage port 62 near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower room 2.
  • the position where the drainage port 62 is formed is the lowest level position, and the floor panel 50 has a drainage gradient so that the water in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 surely flows to the drainage port 62.
  • the floor panel 50 may have a water return structure so that water during floor cleaning does not leak from under the door or the like.
  • the drain port 62 is formed on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 on the entrance / exit side between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, so that spilled water can be quickly removed when entering or exiting the shower room 2. It is configured to flow to the drain port 62. Therefore, the drainage port 62 is preferably formed near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower chamber 2, and may be provided at the corner portion on the side wall panel side of the floor panel 50.
  • Each drainage gradient is formed so that the water that has fallen on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 flows toward the drainage port 62 and the water that has fallen on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 flows toward the drainage port 41. .. Further, the installation level of the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 is set lower than the floor surface of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, and the water in the shower room 2 which is a wet space is transferred to the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3. It does not flow.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows the positional relationship between the arrangement level of the drain port 41 on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 and the arrangement level of the drain port 62 on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment. It is a figure. As shown in FIG. 14, the drain port 62 of the washroom 3 is located at the lowest level on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, and the drainage port 41 of the shower room 2 is at the lowest level on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2. It is in the position of. Further, a gradient is provided so that the vicinity of the entrance / exit to the shower room 2 is the highest level position in the shower room 2. That is, in the shower room 2, the formation position of the drain port 41 is the lowest level position in the shower room 2, and the vicinity of the entrance / exit is the highest level position in the shower room 2.
  • the drainage port 62 in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 shown in FIG. 13 has a configuration provided at a corner portion on the side wall panel side on the back side provided with the toilet bowl 8, but the present invention is limited to this configuration. Instead, the configuration may be provided at the corner portion on the side wall panel side on the front side in FIG.
  • the position of forming the drain port 62 in the third embodiment is preferably at least in the vicinity of the boundary portion between the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 in the floor panel 50 of the wash room 3.
  • the washroom 3 can hold most of the area as a dry space.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the present invention has different shapes for installation spaces in various houses in a building, as specifically described in the first, second and third embodiments. It is possible to provide housing equipment having a desired shower room and washroom. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide highly reliable equipment capable of easily installing a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom corresponding to an installation space.
  • a sanitary unit structure provided with a highly reliable shower room and washroom can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, so that a sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment can be constructed. Can be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
PCT/JP2020/032916 2020-04-17 2020-08-31 衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法 WO2021210193A1 (ja)

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JP2001090362A (ja) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-03 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 衛生設備ユニット
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CN115279982A (zh) 2022-11-01

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