WO2021210193A1 - Sanitary unit structure and method for constructing same - Google Patents
Sanitary unit structure and method for constructing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021210193A1 WO2021210193A1 PCT/JP2020/032916 JP2020032916W WO2021210193A1 WO 2021210193 A1 WO2021210193 A1 WO 2021210193A1 JP 2020032916 W JP2020032916 W JP 2020032916W WO 2021210193 A1 WO2021210193 A1 WO 2021210193A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- washroom
- panel
- floor
- shower room
- unit structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/20—Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure including at least a shower room and a washroom provided in a house or the like which is a building, and a construction method thereof.
- the shower room In houses, etc., the shower room is used as a unit.
- the shower room unitized in this way is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house, and is advantageous in that a shower room that ensures a predetermined quality can be surely installed. Is. For this reason, unitized shower rooms are widely and generally used in buildings such as houses.
- the shower room includes a structure of a bathroom provided with a bathtub, a faucet, etc., in addition to a structure provided only with shower equipment.
- the washroom includes, in addition to the structure provided only with a washbasin, a structure provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, and a structure having a function as a changing room.
- the dimensions of the shower room unitized as described above are determined at the stage of factory shipment, and are standardized with certain dimensions. It is common to install such a shower room in a house and have a contractor build a washroom from the beginning in a space adjacent to the shower room.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a housing facility in which a shower room and a washroom are connected to form an integral unit, and the whole is unitized.
- the design and dimensions are standardized and manufactured, so it is easy for the contractor to install, and the owner guarantees a certain level of quality, which is a merit of peace of mind. Has.
- the unitized configuration as a housing facility is a configuration that is restricted as a housing designer because the dimensions are predetermined.
- the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant, so it does not correspond to unitized housing equipment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof, in which sanitary facilities including a shower room and a washroom can be easily accommodated in installation spaces having different shapes in a building.
- the sanitary unit structure of one aspect according to the present invention is It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
- the shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
- the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
- a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
- the floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure.
- the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the present invention is as follows. It is a construction method of a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. A construction method in which the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor, and then the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor. be.
- sanitary equipment including a shower room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to installation spaces having different shapes in a building, and a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof are provided. can do.
- FIG. 1 Top view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment according to the present invention.
- Perspective view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment Back view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment
- FIG. The figure which shows the wash panel locking member for fixing the wash side wall panel of a washroom to a floor panel in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which joined and fixed the under-wall skirting board to the convex corner member and the concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
- Cross-sectional view of the under-wall skirting board in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment The figure which shows the inter-chamber joint member which connects the floor surface of a shower room and the floor surface of a washroom in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.
- sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments, and the shower room is not limited to the configuration provided only with shower equipment, but also includes a bathtub and the like. It includes the configuration of a bathroom equipped with faucet equipment and the like.
- the washroom includes, in addition to a configuration provided only with a washbasin, a configuration provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, a configuration having only a function as a changing room, and a configuration in which these are combined.
- the sanitary unit structure of the first aspect according to the present invention is It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
- the shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
- the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
- a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
- the floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure.
- the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom has a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor of the building.
- the structure may include a reinforcing frame frame supported by a plurality of support legs and a waterproof layer.
- the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom is the reinforcing member mounted on the reinforcing frame.
- the waterproof layer placed on the reinforcing member and the tile layer spread on the waterproof layer may be included.
- the waterproof layer may be made of a cement board in the third aspect.
- the washbasin side wall panel serves as an entrance / exit to the sanitary unit structure in the floor panel.
- a side wall may be formed by standing on a peripheral portion of a region excluding a position where an entrance / exit to the washroom is formed and a position where an entrance / exit is formed between the shower room and the washroom.
- the shower chamber is supported on the structural floor, and the waterproof pan and the above.
- the shower room space may be formed as a unit by the shower side wall panel erected on the waterproof pan and the shower ceiling wall panel connected to the shower side wall panel.
- the waterproof pan of the shower room and the floor panel of the washroom are provided by the structural floor via a plurality of support legs. It may be configured to have a predetermined space and be maintained at a predetermined level.
- the washbasin side wall panel is erected with respect to the floor panel by a panel fixing member. May be configured to.
- the panel fixing member forms an entrance / exit between the washroom and the shower room on the floor panel.
- the underwall skirting board fixed to the peripheral portion excluding the formation position of the entrance to the sanitary unit structure including the shower room and the washroom, and the washbasin side wall panel are locked to the underwall skirting board. It may be configured to include a wash panel locking member.
- the sanitary unit structure according to the tenth aspect of the present invention may be configured such that the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel is in contact with and held by the panel fixing member in the eighth or ninth aspect. good.
- the sanitary unit structure of the eleventh aspect according to the present invention is configured such that the shower side wall panel is erected by the shower panel locking member with respect to the waterproof pan in the sixth aspect. good.
- the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same configuration as the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel, and the waterproof pan. And the shower panel locking member may be contacted and held.
- the floor panel may be formed of a cuttable floor material in any one of the first to twelfth aspects.
- the sanitary unit structure according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is provided in a predetermined space between the structural floor and the floor panel from the shower room.
- the plumbing fixtures may be configured to be installed.
- the sanitary unit structure of the fifteenth aspect according to the present invention may be provided with an opening for inspection in the shower ceiling wall panel and the washbasin ceiling wall panel in the sixth aspect.
- the inspection opening is the shower room and the wash room. It may be provided at both sides of the doorway between the two.
- the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels
- the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels.
- the ceiling wall is composed of multiple ceiling wall panels
- the connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panel may be configured to correspond to the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panel.
- a joint portion is provided at a connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panels.
- the joint portion may be configured to attach a load member inside the washroom.
- the sanitary unit structure of the nineteenth aspect according to the present invention is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are adjacently arranged inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
- the shower room has a unitized structure that forms a shower room space.
- the washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel.
- a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
- a drainage port may be provided in the vicinity of a boundary portion with the adjacent shower room, and the formation position of the drainage port may be configured to be the lowest level position in the floor panel.
- the drainage port is formed at the lowest level position in the shower room, and is near the entrance / exit. May be the highest level position in the shower room.
- the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect of the present invention is to sanitize a shower room and a washroom adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. It is a construction method of the unit structure, After the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor.
- the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 23rd aspect of the present invention is, in the 22nd aspect, at least the shower room so that the floor surface of the wash room is higher than the floor surface level of the shower room. After the construction of the floor surface of the above, the floor panel of the washroom may be constructed.
- the area where the floor panel of the washroom is installed and the shower room is installed in the installation space. It has a shape corresponding to areas other than the above, and is constructed so as to form a waterproof floor surface by being supported with a predetermined space on the structural floor.
- the plurality of washbasin side wall panels serving as the side walls of the washroom are formed in the floor panel at the position of forming the doorway to the washroom which is the doorway to the sanitary unit structure, and between the shower room and the washroom. It is erected on the peripheral part of the area excluding the formation position of the doorway,
- the washbasin ceiling wall panel serving as the ceiling wall of the washroom may be connected to the washbasin side wall panel.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 as viewed from above, and shows a state in which the ceiling walls (ceiling wall panels) are removed.
- the shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 4 and a faucet 5, and can be accessed by opening and closing the door 6 to enter and exit the wash room 3 provided adjacent to the shower room 2.
- the wash basin 3 is provided with a wash basin 7 provided with a mirror and a toilet bowl 8.
- the configuration including the toilet bowl 8 will be described, but the configuration of the first embodiment may be a configuration not including the toilet bowl 8.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment is a structure in which a washroom 3 is provided adjacent to a shower room 2, and is a structural floor (slab) in a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by structural walls and structural ceilings.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 provided in the installation space of a house has a configuration in which access to and from other rooms in the house is possible through the entrance opening 11.
- the side walls of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are constructed by assembling a plurality of panels having the same structure.
- the side wall of the shower room 2 is composed of a plurality of shower side wall panels 9, and the side wall of the wash room 3 arranged adjacent to the shower room 2 is composed of a plurality of wash side wall panels 10.
- the shower side wall panel 9 and the washbasin side wall panel 10 in the first embodiment have the same structure and have the same upright structure.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a back view of the floor surface of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 is supported and held by a plurality of support legs 18 for installation on the structural floor (slab) of a house which is a building.
- the floor panel 16 forming the floor surface of the washroom 3 has a double floor structure because it is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab).
- the structure is such that the support legs 18 are fixed to the floor panel 16 and has a seismic structure that is strong against push-up and rolling during an earthquake. Further, the support legs 18 are provided with an elastic body and have an anti-vibration function.
- the floor panel 16 is made of a material that can be easily cut, and for example, various floor materials in which vinyl chloride tile, hard tile, natural stone, decorative sheet, etc. are laminated on a plate material are used.
- the floor surface of the shower room 2 is composed of a waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab). Since a predetermined space is formed directly under the waterproof pan 17 of the shower room 2 in this way, the water supply and hot water supply pipes 19 (see FIG. 3) for the shower head 4 and the faucet 5 and the hot water supply pipe 19 (see FIG. Piping extending from the drain port 41 (not shown) is installed and is effectively used together with the space directly under the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3. As described above, various piping facilities in the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 are installed in the space directly under each of the waterproof pan 17 in the shower room 2 and the floor panel 16 in the wash room 3.
- [Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1] 4A and 4B are views showing a construction method of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
- (d) and (e) in FIG. 4B are views showing a state during construction, and
- ⁇ (d) ⁇ (e) will be installed in this order.
- the shower room 2 supported by the plurality of support legs 18 is completed, and the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is supported by the plurality of support legs 18 on the structural floor (slab). It shows the state in which the double floor was made.
- the shower room 2 is produced as described below, and the shower room space is completed.
- the floor pan 17, which is a waterproof pan, is supported by a plurality of support legs 18.
- the shower side wall panel 9 is directly fixed to the floor pan 17 supported by the support legs 18 by the shower panel locking member 21.
- the door frame 22 is attached to the shower side wall panel 9, and the door 6 is provided in the shower room 2.
- the shower ceiling wall panel 12 of the shower room 2 is attached to complete the shower room 2 having the shower room space.
- the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size according to the installation space other than the area where the shower room 2 is installed.
- the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 to form a double floor.
- the position level of the floor panel 16 is adjusted according to the position of the door 6 of the shower room 2, for example.
- the position level of the floor panel 16 is adjusted after the floor pan 17, which is the waterproof pan of the shower room 2, is adjusted to a predetermined level.
- the installation level of the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is set higher than the floor surface of the shower room 2, and the inter-chamber joining member 27 (FIG. 10) gently descends from the floor panel 16 to the floor surface of the shower room 2. See).
- the state shown in FIG. 4A (b) is a state in which the under-wall skirting board 20, which is one of the panel fixing members, is fixed to the floor end portion of the floor panel 16 after the floor panel 16 is manufactured.
- the position where the under-wall skirting board 20 is fixed is the position where the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected. That is, the position where the door 6 which is the entrance / exit to the shower room 2 is installed and the formation position of the entrance opening 11 which is the entrance / exit to the sanitary unit structure 1 including the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are excluded.
- a skirting board (panel fixing member) 20 under the wall for fixing the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fixed.
- a wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the underwall skirting board 20 in order to erect the washbasin side wall panel 10.
- the wash panel locking member 23 has a configuration in which the lower end portion of the wash wall panel 10 is fitted and fastened to erect the wash wall panel 10.
- the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 have a configuration in which the side portions are fitted to each other and joined to the joint portion 25 erected on the under-wall skirting board 20.
- FIG. 4B (c) shows a state in which the wash panel locking member 23 (see FIG. 6) is provided on the underwall skirting board 20 fixed to the floor panel 16 and two washbasin side wall panels 10 are erected. ing.
- FIG. 4B (d) shows a state in which all the washbasin side wall panels 10 constituting the washroom 3 are erected.
- FIG. 4B (e) shows a state in which the wash ceiling wall panel 13 is attached from the state shown in FIG. 4B (d).
- the construction process of the washroom 3 includes the following process.
- the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size, and the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 so as to have a height corresponding to the floor level of the shower room 2. Make a heavy bed.
- a wash panel locking member 23 is provided on the under-wall skirting board 20, and the wash panel 10 is erected. At this time, the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fitted to the washbasin panel locking member 23, and the adjacent washbasin side wall panel 10 is fitted to the joint portion 25 which is a wall stud erected between them and fixed to each other. .. In addition, the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 may be directly engaged with each other.
- the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 is attached to the washbasin side wall panel 10, and the washroom 3 is completed. As a result, the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are completed, and the sanitary unit structure 1 is completed.
- As the washbasin side wall panel 10 various shape patterns having different width dimensions are prepared in advance, and a desired shape pattern is selected according to the position (length) to be erected on the floor panel 16.
- the washbasin side wall panel 10 can be formed by cutting it to a desired width dimension, if necessary.
- Openable and closable openings such as the shower inspection port 14 of the shower ceiling wall panel 12, the washbasin inspection port 15 of the wash ceiling wall panel 13, and the underfloor inspection port 29 are used to attach various appliances and drainage equipment.
- the shower ceiling wall panel 12 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 shown in (4) and (7) may be attached at the same time in the final process.
- the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 is installed, (b) the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is installed, and (c) the door frame of the shower room 2 is installed. 22 installation (determination of washroom level standard), (d) installation of shower ceiling wall panel 12 in shower room 2, (e) installation of floor panel 16 in washroom 3 (installation of double floor), (f) ) Installation of the under-wall width tree 20 of the washroom 3, (g) installation of the washbasin side wall panel 10 of the washroom, and (h) installation of the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 of the washroom 3 are produced in this order.
- the shower ceiling wall panel 12 in (d) may be installed in the same process as the wash ceiling wall panel 13 in (h).
- the washroom 3 having the optimum dimensions according to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), the structural wall, and the structural ceiling of the building (house) is provided. Since it is a structure to be manufactured, a step of cutting the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 into a desired shape is included. Further, the cut floor panel 16 is installed according to the installation level of the shower room 2, and the work of fixing the under-wall skirting board 20 for erection of the washbasin side wall panel 10 to the installed floor panel 16 at a predetermined position is performed. Occurs.
- the work of manufacturing such a double floor includes the work of assembling the shower room 2 in which the assembly members are prepared in advance, and the work of assembling the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin in the washroom 3. Since the work content is different from the assembly work of the ceiling wall panel 13, the contractor is often different. Therefore, when many sanitary unit structures 1 are installed in a building such as an apartment house, one contractor assembles the shower room 2 in sequence, and the other contractor assembles the shower room 2 adjacent to the shower room 2. Then, the double floors (16, 20) having the desired dimensions are installed.
- the contractor who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 prepared in advance on the double floor.
- the contractor who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the washbasin side wall panel 10 and the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13 prepared in advance on the double floor.
- the construction is performed despite the configuration of producing the washroom 3 having the optimum dimensions according to the installation space in the building (house).
- the configuration is easy and the construction time can be significantly reduced.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a panel locking member 21 for fixing the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower chamber 2 to the floor pan 17 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the shower room 2. The outer surface of the shower room 2 will not be visible to the user after the shower room 2 is installed inside the installation space.
- a joint portion 24 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent shower side wall panels 9, and the adjacent shower side wall panels 9 are held and erected by the joint portion 24.
- a joint locking tool 21a of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the joint portion 24.
- the joint locking tool 21a is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower chamber 2 from above.
- the joint portion 24 of the shower chamber 2 is securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 and erected.
- the support legs 18 arranged directly below the joint portion 24 may be made of a material having a higher rigidity than the support legs 18 arranged in other regions.
- a panel locking tool 21b of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel 9.
- the panel locking tool 21b is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower chamber 2 from above.
- the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9 is formed of a metal plate bent into a U shape, and this U-shaped portion is held inscribed in the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
- the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is erected in a state of being securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
- the shower side wall panel 9 has a structure in which the floor pan 17 which is a waterproof pan is erected by a panel fixing member including a shower panel locking member 21 and a joint portion 24.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a wash panel locking member 23 for fixing the wash side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 to the underwall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. be.
- FIG. 6 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the washroom 3. As with the shower room 2, the outer surface of the washroom 3 is not visible to the user after the washroom 3 is installed inside the installation space.
- a joint portion 25 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10, and the adjacent washbasin side wall panels 10 are held and erected by the joint portion 25. ..
- a joint locking tool 23a of the wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the joint portion 25.
- the joint locking tool 23a is fixed so as to be placed on the wall-mounted rail 26 integrally formed on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 and sandwiched from above.
- the wall-mounted rail 26 has a rail 26a projecting upward and extending in the longitudinal direction, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking tool 23a.
- the under-wall skirting board 20 and the wall-mounted rail 26 may be configured as separate parts and fixed to each other. Further, the under-wall skirting board 20 has a configuration having only a wall-mounted rail 26, for example, a plate material (rail) extending in the longitudinal direction in the center of a flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction on the floor panel 16 as an inverted T shape. A configuration in which 26a) is projected may be used. Although an aluminum material is used as the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 in the first embodiment, the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 is not specified as an aluminum material in the present invention.
- the washbasin side wall panel 10 is placed and fixed on the skirting board 20 under the wall, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking tool 23a, so that the joint portion 25 of the washroom 3 becomes the wall of the floor panel 16. It is securely fixed and erected at a predetermined position with respect to the lower skirting board 20.
- the support legs 18 arranged directly below the joint portion 25 may be made of a material having a higher rigidity than the support legs 18 arranged in other regions.
- the panel locking tool 23b of the wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel 10.
- the panel locking tool 23b is fixed so as to be placed on the wall-mounted rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 from above and sandwiched.
- the lower end of the washbasin side wall panel 10 has the same structure as the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9, and is formed of a metal plate bent in a U shape. Therefore, the U-shaped portion is held inscribed in the wall-mounted rail 26 on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20. Therefore, the washbasin side wall panel 10 has a structure fixed by the wall-mounted rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 like the shower side wall panel 9. As a result, the washbasin side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 is securely fixed to the floor panel 16.
- the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected with respect to the floor panel 16 by a panel fixing member including a baseboard under the wall 20, a washbasin panel locking member 23, a joint portion 25, and a wall-mounted rail 26. It has a structure that can be used.
- the standing structure of the shower side wall panel 9 and the washbasin side wall panel 10 various fixing means can be applied as long as each panel is surely erected.
- at least the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel and the washbasin side wall panel has a panel structure having the same structure, and the shower side wall panel stands up from the floor pan which is a waterproof pan by using the shower panel locking member (21). It has a structure and has a structure in which a wash panel side wall panel rises from a floor panel having a double floor by using a wash panel locking member (23).
- connection at the corner portion (right angle portion) of the underwall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 uses corner members (30, 31) to ensure safety for the user. It has a structure in which the under-wall skirting boards 20 can be joined and arranged at right angles.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31.
- FIG. 7 is a view from the washroom space side (front side) inside the washroom 3.
- a convex corner member 30 for joining a convex under-wall skirting board 20 bent at a right angle is shown on the left side, and a right-angled concave under-wall skirting board 20 for joining is shown on the right side.
- the concave corner member 31 of the above is shown.
- each of the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 is formed with insertion joints 30a and 31a projecting in the direction in which the under-wall skirting board 20 is arranged.
- the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 in the first embodiment will be described by using an example in which a resin material that is easy to process and is robust is used.
- the present invention is not limited to the resin material and can be processed. Various possible materials are used.
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the under-wall skirting board 20 is joined and fixed to the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31, respectively.
- a washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected on the under-wall skirting board 20 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the under-wall skirting board 20, which is a cross-sectional view cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the under-wall skirting board 20 has a hollow portion 20a formed in a base portion where a wall-mounted rail 26 is projected. Further, a flat foot portion 20b is projected in the horizontal direction at the lower end of the cavity portion 20a, and the foot portion 20b is provided so that the under-wall skirting board 20 is stably arranged on the floor panel 16. It becomes.
- the under-wall skirting board 20 is provided with a hollow portion 20a, and the convex corner member 30 and the insertion joint portions 30a and 31a of the concave corner member 31 are inserted and joined into the hollow portion 20a. ..
- the spatial shape of the cavity 20a and the protruding shape of the insertion joints 30a and 31a correspond to each other, and the insertion joints 30a and 31a are configured to fit into the cavity 20a.
- the under-wall skirting board 20 can be reliably joined at the right-angled portion, and the acute-angled edge portion can be eliminated at the right-angled portion, which makes the configuration highly safe for the user who uses the washroom 3. ..
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an inter-chamber joining member 27 connecting the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the floor surface of the washroom 3.
- the inter-chamber joining member 27 is a member arranged on the lower side of the door 6 and is oblique so that the level L1 of the floor surface of the shower room 2 is lower than the level L2 of the floor surface of the washroom 3. Be arranged.
- sanitary appliances and equipment in each room are provided at predetermined positions.
- a configuration in which a heavy sanitary instrument is fixed to a wall for example, when the wash basin 7 is fixed to the wash room 3, it is preferable to install it at the joint portion (24, 25) serving as a wall stud on the wall surface.
- the joint portion 24, 25
- the wash basin 7 is provided in this way, even if a large load is applied to the wash basin 7, the load can be received by the rigid joint portion 25, and the bending of the wash basin side wall panel 10 can be reduced. It will be possible.
- the inspection ports (14) are connected to the ceiling wall panels (12, 13) of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, respectively. , 15) are provided.
- the shower inspection port 14 is provided in the vicinity of the entrance / exit (arrangement position of the door 6) to the shower room 2 in the shower ceiling wall panel 12.
- the washbasin inspection port 15 is provided near the entrance / exit (arrangement position of the door 6) to the shower room 2 in the washbasin ceiling wall panel 13. That is, the shower inspection port 14 and the washbasin inspection port 15 are provided on both sides of the ceiling wall panels (12, 13) on both sides of the entrance to the shower room 2.
- the shower inspection port 14 and the washbasin inspection port 15 are provided in the vicinity of the doorway (arrangement position of the door 6) in this way, the doorway is not equipped with large appliances, and a certain amount of space is secured. Therefore, the workability in maintenance and management by the inspection ports (14, 15) is improved.
- the washroom 3 is configured such that a plurality of side wall panels (10) are connected to the side wall thereof, and the ceiling wall is a plurality of ceiling wall panels (13). Are connected and configured.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment has a joint portion 25 connecting a plurality of washbasin side wall panels 10 and a joint portion 28 connecting a plurality of washbasin ceiling wall panels 13. (See FIG. 2) are arranged so as to correspond. That is, the joint portions (25, 28) are arranged so as to be continuous on the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3.
- the joint portions (25, 28) are arranged so as to be continuous on the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment according to the present invention, and side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each. Shows the state in which is removed.
- the same numbers are given to the elements having substantially the same functions and configurations as those of the first embodiment.
- the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment and its construction method differ from the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment and its construction method in that the washroom 3 together with the shower room 2 has a waterproof floor structure. .. Since the other points in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment has a washroom 3 adjacent to the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the first embodiment, and is a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling in.
- the side walls of the shower chamber 2 and the washroom 3 are configured by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration. It has a similar upright structure.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment, similarly to FIG. In FIG. 12, a part of the structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is exposed. As shown in FIG. 12, the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is provided with a drainage port 42 for the washroom. That is, the washroom 3 in the second embodiment is waterproofed in the same manner as the shower room 2, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is composed of a waterproof panel.
- the floor panel 50 is formed so as to have a drainage gradient so that the drainage port 42 is at the lowest level position on the floor panel 50. Further, the floor panel 50 may have a water return structure so that water during floor cleaning does not leak from under the door or the like.
- the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space on the structural floor (slab), as in the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the floor panel 50 has a reinforcing frame frame (for example, a metal square lumber frame) 55 supported by the support legs 18, and a reinforcing member (for example, a reinforcing member) placed and fixed on the reinforcing frame frame 55.
- It has a tile layer 52 as a decorative plate to be used.
- the structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the second embodiment has an optimum size and shape according to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), the structural wall, and the structural ceiling in the house which is a building. It has a structure that can be easily changed so as to be. That is, the reinforcing frame frame 55 in the floor panel 50 is a metal frame material that can be easily cut according to the installation space thereof, and is made of a square frame material in advance. Further, the reinforcing member 54 is also made of a plate material such as wood that can be easily cut. Further, the waterproof layer 53 is a waterproof and easily cutable material such as a cement board and a wood wool cement board.
- the tile layer 52 is a waterproof tile floor, and may be cut in advance according to the floor shape of the washroom 3, or may be a structure in which a plurality of tile panels are laid out (waterproof treatment).
- the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is configured not to have an inspection port.
- the floor surface is composed of the waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is designated by the plurality of support legs 18 with respect to the structural floor (slab). If it has a space, it may be configured to support it.
- the floor surface of the shower room 2 may be configured such that the floor panel 51 is provided on the waterproof pan 17 as in the washroom 3.
- the floor panel 51 in the shower room 2 may have the same structure as the floor panel 52 in the washroom 3.
- FIG. 13 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the third embodiment according to the present invention, and side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each. Shows the state in which is removed.
- the same numbers are given to the elements having substantially the same functions and configurations as those of the first and second embodiments described above. ..
- the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment and its construction method differ from the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment and its construction method in that a drainage port is provided on the shower room side of the washroom 3. be. Since other points in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, the differences between the first and second embodiments in the third embodiment will be mainly described.
- the sanitary unit structure 1 of the third embodiment has a washroom 3 adjacent to the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the first embodiment, and is a house which is a building. It is composed of dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling in.
- the side walls of the shower chamber 2 and the washroom 3 are configured by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration. It has a similar upright structure and construction method.
- the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment is provided with a drainage port 62 for the washroom on the shower room side.
- the floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is formed of a floor panel as in the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is subjected to the same waterproof treatment as the shower room 2 as in the configuration of the second embodiment, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is made of a waterproof panel. It may be configured.
- the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is supported by a plurality of support legs with a predetermined space on the structural floor (slab), similarly to the configuration of the first and second embodiments described above. It has the structure of.
- the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is provided with a drainage port 62 near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower room 2.
- the position where the drainage port 62 is formed is the lowest level position, and the floor panel 50 has a drainage gradient so that the water in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 surely flows to the drainage port 62.
- the floor panel 50 may have a water return structure so that water during floor cleaning does not leak from under the door or the like.
- the drain port 62 is formed on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 on the entrance / exit side between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, so that spilled water can be quickly removed when entering or exiting the shower room 2. It is configured to flow to the drain port 62. Therefore, the drainage port 62 is preferably formed near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower chamber 2, and may be provided at the corner portion on the side wall panel side of the floor panel 50.
- Each drainage gradient is formed so that the water that has fallen on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 flows toward the drainage port 62 and the water that has fallen on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 flows toward the drainage port 41. .. Further, the installation level of the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 is set lower than the floor surface of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, and the water in the shower room 2 which is a wet space is transferred to the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3. It does not flow.
- FIG. 14 schematically shows the positional relationship between the arrangement level of the drain port 41 on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 and the arrangement level of the drain port 62 on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment. It is a figure. As shown in FIG. 14, the drain port 62 of the washroom 3 is located at the lowest level on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, and the drainage port 41 of the shower room 2 is at the lowest level on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2. It is in the position of. Further, a gradient is provided so that the vicinity of the entrance / exit to the shower room 2 is the highest level position in the shower room 2. That is, in the shower room 2, the formation position of the drain port 41 is the lowest level position in the shower room 2, and the vicinity of the entrance / exit is the highest level position in the shower room 2.
- the drainage port 62 in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 shown in FIG. 13 has a configuration provided at a corner portion on the side wall panel side on the back side provided with the toilet bowl 8, but the present invention is limited to this configuration. Instead, the configuration may be provided at the corner portion on the side wall panel side on the front side in FIG.
- the position of forming the drain port 62 in the third embodiment is preferably at least in the vicinity of the boundary portion between the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 in the floor panel 50 of the wash room 3.
- the washroom 3 can hold most of the area as a dry space.
- the sanitary unit structure of the present invention has different shapes for installation spaces in various houses in a building, as specifically described in the first, second and third embodiments. It is possible to provide housing equipment having a desired shower room and washroom. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide highly reliable equipment capable of easily installing a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom corresponding to an installation space.
- a sanitary unit structure provided with a highly reliable shower room and washroom can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, so that a sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment can be constructed. Can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、建築物である住宅などに設けられる少なくともシャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure including at least a shower room and a washroom provided in a house or the like which is a building, and a construction method thereof.
住宅などにおいてはシャワー室がユニット化されて用いられている。このようにユニット化されたシャワー室は住宅を設計する上で、また住宅を施工する上で非常に便利であり、所定の品質を確保したシャワー室を確実に設置することができるという点で有利である。このため、ユニット化されたシャワー室が住宅などの建築物においては広く一般的に用いられている。なお、本発明においてシャワー室とは、シャワー設備のみを備えた構成の他に、浴槽および水栓などを備えた浴室の構成を含むものとする。 In houses, etc., the shower room is used as a unit. The shower room unitized in this way is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house, and is advantageous in that a shower room that ensures a predetermined quality can be surely installed. Is. For this reason, unitized shower rooms are widely and generally used in buildings such as houses. In the present invention, the shower room includes a structure of a bathroom provided with a bathtub, a faucet, etc., in addition to a structure provided only with shower equipment.
住宅設備としてシャワー室が設置された場合には、シャワー室に隣接して洗面室が配置される。洗面室には鏡などを備えた洗面台が設けられ、更衣室としての機能も有する。本発明において洗面室としては、洗面台のみを備えた構成の他に、便器などの衛生器具などを備えた構成、および更衣室としての機能を有する構成を含むものとする。 If a shower room is installed as a housing facility, a washroom will be placed adjacent to the shower room. The wash basin is equipped with a wash basin equipped with a mirror and the like, and also functions as a changing room. In the present invention, the washroom includes, in addition to the structure provided only with a washbasin, a structure provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, and a structure having a function as a changing room.
上記のようにユニット化されたシャワー室は、その寸法が工場出荷の段階では決められており、一定の寸法を有して規格化されている。このようなシャワー室を住宅に設置して、シャワー室に隣接した空間に施工業者が洗面室を最初から作り上げるのが一般的である。 The dimensions of the shower room unitized as described above are determined at the stage of factory shipment, and are standardized with certain dimensions. It is common to install such a shower room in a house and have a contractor build a washroom from the beginning in a space adjacent to the shower room.
特許文献1には、シャワー室と共に洗面室を接続して一体的に構成し、全体がユニット化された住宅設備が提案されている。ユニット化された構成においては、デザイン、寸法が規格化されて作製されているため、施工業者としては設置が容易であり、施主としては一定レベルの品質が保証されるため、安心であるというメリットを有する。
しかしながら、住宅設備としてユニット化された構成は、寸法が予め決められているため、住宅の設計者としては制約を受ける構成である。また、既に建てられている建築物である住宅においては構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間が一定ではないため、ユニット化された住宅設備とは対応しておらず、設置空間内にデッドスペースが生じるという問題を有していた。このような設置空間に対応させるためには、ユニット化されたシャワー室を設置した後、そのシャワー室に隣接する設置空間に合わせて洗面室を最初から作り上げるのが一般的であった。 However, the unitized configuration as a housing facility is a configuration that is restricted as a housing designer because the dimensions are predetermined. In addition, in a house that is already built, the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant, so it does not correspond to unitized housing equipment. , There was a problem that a dead space was generated in the installation space. In order to accommodate such an installation space, it was common to install a unitized shower room and then create a washroom from the beginning according to the installation space adjacent to the shower room.
本発明は、シャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生設備を建築物における形状の異なる設置空間に対応することが容易であり、信頼性の高い衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof, in which sanitary facilities including a shower room and a washroom can be easily accommodated in installation spaces having different shapes in a building.
本発明に係る一態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、
建築物の構造床、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間の内部に、シャワー室と洗面室とを隣接配置する衛生ユニット構造体であって、
前記シャワー室は、シャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成を有し、
前記洗面室は、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の空間に対応する形状を持ち、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持された床パネルと、前記床パネルの周縁部分における所定位置に立設されて側壁を構成する複数の洗面側壁パネルと、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されて天井壁を構成する洗面天井壁パネルとにより洗面室空間を形成する構成を持ち、
前記洗面室の前記床パネルは、防水構造を有する。
The sanitary unit structure of one aspect according to the present invention is
It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
The shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
The washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel. It has a configuration in which a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
The floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure.
本発明に係る一態様の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法は、
建築物の構造床、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間の内部に、シャワー室と洗面室とを隣接配置する衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法であって、
前記シャワー室の防水パンを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置した後に前記洗面室の防水構造の前記床パネルを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置する施工方法である。
The method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the present invention is as follows.
It is a construction method of a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
A construction method in which the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor, and then the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor. be.
本発明によれば、シャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生設備を建築物における形状の異なる設置空間に対応して容易に設置することができ、信頼性の高い衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, sanitary equipment including a shower room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to installation spaces having different shapes in a building, and a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and a construction method thereof are provided. can do.
以下、本発明の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法に係る実施の形態として、シャワー室および洗面室を備えた衛生ユニット構造体について、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明の衛生ユニット構造体は、以下の実施の形態において説明する衛生ユニット構造体の構成に限定されるものではなく、シャワー室としてはシャワー設備のみを備えた構成の他に、浴槽や水栓設備などを備えた浴室の構成を含むものである。また、洗面室としては、洗面台のみを備えた構成の他に、便器などの衛生器具などを備えた構成や、更衣室としての機能のみを有する構成や、これらの組み合わせた構成を含むものである。 Hereinafter, as an embodiment relating to the sanitary unit structure of the present invention and its construction method, a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom will be described with reference to the attached drawings. The sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments, and the shower room is not limited to the configuration provided only with shower equipment, but also includes a bathtub and the like. It includes the configuration of a bathroom equipped with faucet equipment and the like. Further, the washroom includes, in addition to a configuration provided only with a washbasin, a configuration provided with sanitary fixtures such as a toilet bowl, a configuration having only a function as a changing room, and a configuration in which these are combined.
また、以下の実施の形態において示す数値、形状、構成、ステップ(工程)、およびステップの順序などは、一例を示すものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。以下の実施の形態における構成要素のうち、最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、任意の構成要素として説明される。なお、図面は、理解しやすくするために、それぞれの構成要素を主体に模式的に示している。 Further, the numerical values, shapes, configurations, steps (processes), order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are only examples, and do not limit the present invention. Among the components in the following embodiments, the components not described in the independent claims indicating the highest level concept are described as arbitrary components. In addition, in order to make it easy to understand, the drawing schematically shows each component as a main body.
先ず始めに、本発明の衛生ユニット構造体における各種態様を例示する。
本発明に係る第1の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、
建築物の構造床、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間の内部に、シャワー室と洗面室とを隣接配置する衛生ユニット構造体であって、
前記シャワー室は、シャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成を有し、
前記洗面室は、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の空間に対応する形状を持ち、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持された床パネルと、前記床パネルの周縁部分における所定位置に立設されて側壁を構成する複数の洗面側壁パネルと、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されて天井壁を構成する洗面天井壁パネルとにより洗面室空間を形成する構成を持ち、
前記洗面室の前記床パネルが防水構造を有している。このように構成された第1の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、シャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生設備を建築物における形状の異なる設置空間に対応して容易に設置することができる。
First, various aspects of the sanitary unit structure of the present invention will be illustrated.
The sanitary unit structure of the first aspect according to the present invention is
It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
The shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
The washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel. It has a configuration in which a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
The floor panel of the washroom has a waterproof structure. In the sanitary unit structure of the first aspect configured in this way, sanitary equipment including a shower room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to installation spaces having different shapes in a building.
本発明に係る第2の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1の態様において、前記洗面室の前記床パネルの防水構造が、建築物の前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して複数の支持脚により支持された補強フレーム枠と、防水層とを含む構成としてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the second aspect according to the present invention, in the first aspect, the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom has a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor of the building. The structure may include a reinforcing frame frame supported by a plurality of support legs and a waterproof layer.
本発明に係る第3の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1または第2の態様において、前記洗面室の前記床パネルの防水構造が、前記補強フレーム枠に載置された補強部材と、前記補強部材に載置された前記防水層と、前記防水層の上に敷き詰められたタイル層とを含む構成としてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the third aspect according to the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom is the reinforcing member mounted on the reinforcing frame. , The waterproof layer placed on the reinforcing member and the tile layer spread on the waterproof layer may be included.
本発明に係る第4の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第3の態様において、前記防水層が、セメントボードで構成されてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the fourth aspect according to the present invention, the waterproof layer may be made of a cement board in the third aspect.
本発明に係る第5の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第4の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記洗面側壁パネルが、前記床パネルにおいて、衛生ユニット構造体への出入り口となる前記洗面室への出入り口の形成位置、および前記シャワー室と前記洗面室との間の出入り口の形成位置を除いた領域の周縁部分に立設されて側壁を構成してもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the fifth aspect according to the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the washbasin side wall panel serves as an entrance / exit to the sanitary unit structure in the floor panel. A side wall may be formed by standing on a peripheral portion of a region excluding a position where an entrance / exit to the washroom is formed and a position where an entrance / exit is formed between the shower room and the washroom.
本発明に係る第6の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第5の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記シャワー室が、前記構造床の上に支持される防水パンと、前記防水パンに立設されたシャワー側壁パネルと、前記シャワー側壁パネルに連結されたシャワー天井壁パネルとによりシャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成としてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the sixth aspect according to the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the shower chamber is supported on the structural floor, and the waterproof pan and the above. The shower room space may be formed as a unit by the shower side wall panel erected on the waterproof pan and the shower ceiling wall panel connected to the shower side wall panel.
本発明に係る第7の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第6の態様において、前記シャワー室の前記防水パンおよび前記洗面室の前記床パネルが、前記構造床により複数の支持脚を介して所定空間を有して所定レベルに維持されるよう構成されてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the seventh aspect according to the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the waterproof pan of the shower room and the floor panel of the washroom are provided by the structural floor via a plurality of support legs. It may be configured to have a predetermined space and be maintained at a predetermined level.
本発明に係る第8の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第7の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記洗面側壁パネルが、前記床パネルに対してパネル固定部材により立設されるよう構成されてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the eighth aspect according to the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the washbasin side wall panel is erected with respect to the floor panel by a panel fixing member. May be configured to.
本発明に係る第9の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第8の態様において、前記パネル固定部材が、前記床パネルにおいて、前記洗面室と前記シャワー室との間の出入り口の形成位置、および前記シャワー室と前記洗面室とを備えた衛生ユニット構造体への出入り口の形成位置を除いた周縁部分に固定された壁下幅木と、前記洗面側壁パネルを前記壁下幅木に係止する洗面パネル係止部材と、を含む構成でもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the ninth aspect according to the present invention, in the eighth aspect, the panel fixing member forms an entrance / exit between the washroom and the shower room on the floor panel. And the underwall skirting board fixed to the peripheral portion excluding the formation position of the entrance to the sanitary unit structure including the shower room and the washroom, and the washbasin side wall panel are locked to the underwall skirting board. It may be configured to include a wash panel locking member.
本発明に係る第10の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第8または第9の態様において、前記洗面側壁パネルの下端部分が前記パネル固定部材に接触して保持されるよう構成されてもよい。 The sanitary unit structure according to the tenth aspect of the present invention may be configured such that the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel is in contact with and held by the panel fixing member in the eighth or ninth aspect. good.
本発明に係る第11の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第6の態様において、前記シャワー側壁パネルが、前記防水パンに対してシャワーパネル係止部材により立設されるよう構成されてもよい。 The sanitary unit structure of the eleventh aspect according to the present invention is configured such that the shower side wall panel is erected by the shower panel locking member with respect to the waterproof pan in the sixth aspect. good.
本発明に係る第12の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第11の態様において、前記シャワー側壁パネルの下端部分が、前記洗面側壁パネルの下端部分と同様の構成を有し、前記防水パンと前記シャワーパネル係止部材とに接触して保持されるよう構成されてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the twelfth aspect according to the present invention, in the eleventh aspect, the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same configuration as the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel, and the waterproof pan. And the shower panel locking member may be contacted and held.
本発明に係る第13の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第12の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記床パネルが、切断可能な床材で形成されてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure of the thirteenth aspect according to the present invention, the floor panel may be formed of a cuttable floor material in any one of the first to twelfth aspects.
本発明に係る第14の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第13の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記構造床と前記床パネルとの間の所定空間に、前記シャワー室からの配管設備が施設されるよう構成されてもよい。 In any of the first to thirteenth aspects, the sanitary unit structure according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention is provided in a predetermined space between the structural floor and the floor panel from the shower room. The plumbing fixtures may be configured to be installed.
本発明に係る第15の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第6の態様において、前記シャワー天井壁パネルおよび前記洗面天井壁パネルには点検用の開口を備えてもよい。 The sanitary unit structure of the fifteenth aspect according to the present invention may be provided with an opening for inspection in the shower ceiling wall panel and the washbasin ceiling wall panel in the sixth aspect.
本発明に係る第16の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第15の態様における前記シャワー天井壁パネルおよび前記洗面天井壁パネルにおいて、前記点検用の開口が、前記シャワー室と前記洗面室との間の出入り口を挟んだ両側位置に設けられてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure according to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the shower ceiling wall panel and the wash ceiling wall panel in the fifteenth aspect, the inspection opening is the shower room and the wash room. It may be provided at both sides of the doorway between the two.
本発明に係る第17の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第16の態様のいずれかの態様において、前記洗面室の側壁が複数の洗面側壁パネルで構成され、前記洗面室の天井壁が複数の天井壁パネルで構成されており、
隣接する前記洗面側壁パネルの連結部分と、隣接する前記天井壁パネルの連結部分が対応するよう構成されてもよい。
In the sanitary unit structure of the seventeenth aspect according to the present invention, in any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels, and the side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washroom side wall panels. The ceiling wall is composed of multiple ceiling wall panels,
The connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panel may be configured to correspond to the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panel.
本発明に係る第18の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第1から第17の態様のいずれかの態様において、隣接する前記洗面側壁パネルの連結部分にジョイント部が設けられ、
前記ジョイント部に前記洗面室の内部の荷重部材を取り付けるよう構成されてもよい。
In the sanitary unit structure according to the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, a joint portion is provided at a connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panels.
The joint portion may be configured to attach a load member inside the washroom.
本発明に係る第19の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、建築物の構造床、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間の内部に、シャワー室と洗面室とを隣接配置する衛生ユニット構造体であって、
前記シャワー室は、シャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成を有し、
前記洗面室は、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の空間に対応する形状を持ち、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持された床パネルと、前記床パネルの周縁部分における所定位置に立設されて側壁を構成する複数の洗面側壁パネルと、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されて天井壁を構成する洗面天井壁パネルとにより洗面室空間を形成する構成を持ち、
前記洗面室の前記床パネルにおいて、隣接する前記シャワー室との境界部分近傍に排水口が設けられ、前記排水口の形成位置が前記床パネルにおける最低レベルの位置となるよう構成されてもよい。
The sanitary unit structure of the nineteenth aspect according to the present invention is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are adjacently arranged inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. And
The shower room has a unitized structure that forms a shower room space.
The washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel. It has a configuration in which a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
In the floor panel of the washroom, a drainage port may be provided in the vicinity of a boundary portion with the adjacent shower room, and the formation position of the drainage port may be configured to be the lowest level position in the floor panel.
本発明に係る第20の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第19の態様における前記床パネルにおいて、前記排水口が、前記シャワー室と前記洗面室との間の出入り口側に設けられてもよい。 In the sanitary unit structure according to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, even if the drainage port is provided on the doorway side between the shower room and the washroom in the floor panel according to the nineteenth aspect. good.
本発明に係る第21の態様の衛生ユニット構造体は、前記の第19または第20の態様における前記シャワー室において、前記排水口の形成位置が前記シャワー室における最低レベルの位置であり、出入り口近傍が前記シャワー室における最高レベルの位置であってよい。 In the sanitary unit structure according to the 21st aspect of the present invention, in the shower room according to the 19th or 20th aspect, the drainage port is formed at the lowest level position in the shower room, and is near the entrance / exit. May be the highest level position in the shower room.
本発明に係る第22の態様の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法は、建築物の構造床、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間の内部に、シャワー室と洗面室とを隣接配置する衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法であって、
前記シャワー室の防水パンを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置した後に前記洗面室の防水構造の床パネルを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置するものである。このような第22の態様の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法は、シャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生設備を建築物における形状の異なる設置空間に対応して容易に施工することが可能である。
The method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect of the present invention is to sanitize a shower room and a washroom adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. It is a construction method of the unit structure,
After the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor. In the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect, it is possible to easily construct the sanitary equipment including the shower room and the washroom corresponding to the installation spaces having different shapes in the building.
本発明に係る第23の態様の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法は、前記の第22の態様において、前記シャワー室の床面のレベルより前記洗面室の床面を高くなるよう、少なくとも前記シャワー室の床面の施工後に前記洗面室の前記床パネルを施工してもよい。 The method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 23rd aspect of the present invention is, in the 22nd aspect, at least the shower room so that the floor surface of the wash room is higher than the floor surface level of the shower room. After the construction of the floor surface of the above, the floor panel of the washroom may be constructed.
本発明に係る第24の態様の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法は、前記の第22または第23の態様において、前記洗面室の前記床パネルが、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の領域に対応する形状を有し、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持されて防水構造の床面が構成されるよう施工され、
前記洗面室の側壁となる複数の洗面側壁パネルは、前記床パネルにおいて、衛生ユニット構造体への出入り口となる前記洗面室への出入り口の形成位置、および前記シャワー室と前記洗面室との間の出入り口の形成位置を除いた領域の周縁部分に立設され、
前記洗面室の天井壁となる洗面天井壁パネルは、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されてもよい。
In the method of constructing the sanitary unit structure according to the 24th aspect of the present invention, in the 22nd or 23rd aspect, the area where the floor panel of the washroom is installed and the shower room is installed in the installation space. It has a shape corresponding to areas other than the above, and is constructed so as to form a waterproof floor surface by being supported with a predetermined space on the structural floor.
The plurality of washbasin side wall panels serving as the side walls of the washroom are formed in the floor panel at the position of forming the doorway to the washroom which is the doorway to the sanitary unit structure, and between the shower room and the washroom. It is erected on the peripheral part of the area excluding the formation position of the doorway,
The washbasin ceiling wall panel serving as the ceiling wall of the washroom may be connected to the washbasin side wall panel.
(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明に係る実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法について添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、衛生ユニット構造体1を構成するシャワー室2および洗面室3を上から見た平面図であり、それぞれの天井壁(天井壁パネル)を取り除いた状態を示している。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment and the construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the
シャワー室2には、シャワーヘッド4および水栓5が設けられており、ドア6の開閉によりシャワー室2に隣接して設けられた洗面室3との出入りが可能な構成である。洗面室3には、鏡が設けられた洗面台7および便器8が備えられている。実施の形態1の構成においては、便器8を備えた構成で説明するが、実施の形態1の構成としては、便器8を備えない構成としてもよい。
The
図1に示すように、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1は、シャワー室2に隣接して洗面室3が設けられた構造体であり、建築物である住宅における構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に対応した寸法(外形形状)で構成されている。住宅の設置空間に設けられた衛生ユニット構造体1においては、入口開口11を通して当該住宅における他の部屋との出入りが可能な構成となる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
シャワー室2および洗面室3のそれぞれの側面壁は同様の構成を有する複数のパネルを組み立てることにより構成されている。シャワー室2の側壁が複数のシャワー側壁パネル9で構成され、シャワー室2に隣接配置された洗面室3の側面壁が複数の洗面側壁パネル10で構成されている。実施の形態1における、シャワー側壁パネル9および洗面側壁パネル10は同様の構成を有し、同様の立設構造を有している。
The side walls of the
図2は、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1の斜視図である。図3は、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1の床面の裏面図である。図2および図3に示すように、建築物である住宅の構造床(スラブ)の上に設置するために、衛生ユニット構造体1は複数の支持脚18により支持され保持されている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the
洗面室3の床面を形成する床パネル16は、複数の支持脚18により構造床(スラブ)に対して所定空間を有して支持されているため、二重床構造である。床パネル16に支持脚18が固定された構造であり、地震時の突き上げ、横揺れに対して強い耐震構造を有している。また支持脚18には弾性体が設けられており、防振機能を有している。床パネル16としては、容易に切断可能な材料で形成されており、例えば、板材に塩ビタイル、硬質タイル、天然石、化粧シートなどを張り合わせた各種の床材などが用いられる。
The
シャワー室2の床面は防水パン17で構成されており、この防水パン17が複数の支持脚18により構造床(スラブ)に対して所定空間を有しては支持されている。このようにシャワー室2の防水パン17の直下には所定空間が形成されているため、この空間にはシャワーヘッド4および水栓5に対する給水用および給湯用の配管19(図3参照)、および排水口41から延びる配管(図示省略)などが施設され、洗面室3の床パネル16の直下の空間と共に有効に使用される。このように、シャワー室2の防水パン17および洗面室3の床パネル16のそれぞれの直下の空間には、シャワー室2および洗面室3における各種配管設備が施設される。
The floor surface of the
[衛生ユニット構造体1の施工方法]
図4Aおよび図4Bは、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1の施工方法を示す図である。図4Aにおける(a)と(b)、および図4Bにおける(c)と(d)と(e)は、施工途中の状態を示した図であり、(a)→(b)→(c)→(d)→(e)の順に施工される。
[Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1]
4A and 4B are views showing a construction method of the
図4Aの(a)に示す状態は、複数の支持脚18により支持されたシャワー室2を完成させ、洗面室3の床パネル16が構造床(スラブ)の上に複数の支持脚18により支持された二重床を作製した状態を示している。シャワー室2は、次に述べるように作製されて、シャワー室空間が完成される。
(1)防水パンである床パン17を複数の支持脚18を用いて支持する。
(2)支持脚18により支持された床パン17に対してシャワーパネル係止部材21によりシャワー側壁パネル9を直接的に固定する。
(3)シャワー側壁パネル9が床パン17に固定された後、シャワー側壁パネル9にドア枠22を取り付けて、シャワー室2にドア6を設ける。
(4)シャワー室2のシャワー天井壁パネル12が取り付けられて、シャワー室空間を有するシャワー室2が完成する。
In the state shown in FIG. 4A (a), the
(1) The
(2) The shower
(3) After the shower
(4) The shower
住宅の設置空間において、シャワー室2が設置された領域以外の設置空間に合わせて、洗面室3の床パネル16が所望の寸法に切断される。切断された床パネル16は、複数の支持脚18により支持されて二重床が作製される。このとき、床パネル16は、例えばシャワー室2のドア6の位置に合わせて位置レベルが調整される。床パネル16の位置レベルの調整は、シャワー室2の防水パンである床パン17が所定レベルに調整された後に施工される。なお、洗面室3の床パネル16の設置レベルは、シャワー室2の床面より高く設定されており、床パネル16からシャワー室2の床面になだらかに下降する室間接合部材27(図10参照)が設けられる。
In the installation space of the house, the
図4Aの(b)に示す状態は、床パネル16が作製された後、床パネル16の床面端部にパネル固定部材の一つである壁下幅木20が固定された状態である。壁下幅木20が固定される位置は、洗面側壁パネル10が立設される位置である。即ち、シャワー室2への出入り口であるドア6が設置された位置と、シャワー室2と洗面室3とを備えた衛生ユニット構造体1への出入り口である入口開口11の形成位置とを除いた床面端部において、洗面側壁パネル10を固定するための壁下幅木(パネル固定部材)20が固定される。
The state shown in FIG. 4A (b) is a state in which the under-
壁下幅木20には洗面側壁パネル10を立設するために洗面パネル係止部材23が取り付けられる。洗面パネル係止部材23は、洗面側壁パネル10の下端部分を嵌合して締結して、洗面側壁パネル10を立設する構成を有する。また、隣接する洗面側壁パネル10は、壁下幅木20に立設されたジョイント部25に対して互いに側部が嵌合させて接合される構成である。
A wash
図4Bの(c)は、床パネル16に固定された壁下幅木20に洗面パネル係止部材23(図6参照)を設けて、2枚の洗面側壁パネル10を立設した状態を示している。図4Bの(d)は、洗面室3を構成する全ての洗面側壁パネル10が立設された状態を示している。図4Bの(e)は、図4Bの(d)に示した状態から洗面天井壁パネル13が取り付けられた状態を示している。
FIG. 4B (c) shows a state in which the wash panel locking member 23 (see FIG. 6) is provided on the
上記のように、シャワー室2が完成された後、洗面室3が作製されて、洗面室空間が完成される。即ち、洗面室3の施工工程としては次の工程を含む。
As described above, after the
(5)洗面室3の床パネル16を所望の寸法に切断し、切断された床パネル16をシャワー室2の床レベルに応じた高さとなるように、複数の支持脚18により支持させて二重床を作製する。
(5) The
(6)洗面室3の床パネル16における所定位置に壁下幅木20を設置する。
(6) Install the under-
(7)壁下幅木20に洗面パネル係止部材23を設けて、洗面側壁パネル10を立設させる。このとき、洗面側壁パネル10の下端部分を洗面パネル係止部材23に嵌合させると共に、隣接する洗面側壁パネル10をその間に立設した壁スタッドであるジョイント部25に嵌合して互いに固定する。なお、隣接する洗面側壁パネル10同士を直接係合させる構成としてもよい。
(7) A wash
(8)洗面側壁パネル10に対して洗面天井壁パネル13が取り付けられて、洗面室3が完成する。この結果、シャワー室2および洗面室3が完成して、衛生ユニット構造体1は完成する。洗面側壁パネル10としては、幅寸法が異なる各種形状パターンが予め準備されており、その床パネル16における立設すべき位置(長さ)に応じて所望の形状パターンが選択される。なお、洗面側壁パネル10としては、必要に応じて所望の幅寸法に切断して構成することも可能である。
(8) The washroom
なお、シャワー室2および洗面室3の内部の各種器具は、衛生ユニット構造体1の完成後に設置される。シャワー天井壁パネル12のシャワー点検口14、洗面天井壁パネル13の洗面点検口15、および床下点検口29などの開閉可能な開口部分が利用されて各種器具および排管設備が取り付けられる。
The various appliances inside the
上記の施工工程において、(4)および(7)に示したシャワー天井壁パネル12および洗面天井壁パネル13の取り付けは、最終工程において同時に行ってもよい。
In the above construction process, the shower
衛生ユニット構造体1の施工においては、(a)シャワー室2の床パン(防水パン)17の設置、(b)シャワー室2のシャワー側壁パネル9の設置、(c)シャワー室2のドア枠22の設置(洗面室のレベル基準の決定)、(d)シャワー室2のシャワー天井壁パネル12の設置、(e)洗面室3の床パネル16の設置(二重床の設置)、(f)洗面室3の壁下幅木20の設置、(g)洗面室の洗面側壁パネル10の設置、および(h)洗面室3の洗面天井壁パネル13の設置の順で作製される。なお、(d)のシャワー天井壁パネル12の設置は(h)の洗面天井壁パネル13と同工程において設置してもよい。
In the construction of the
実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1の施工においては、建築物(住宅)の構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に合わせて最適な寸法を有する洗面室3を作製する構成であるため、洗面室3の床パネル16を所望の形状に切断する工程が含まれる。また、切断した床パネル16はシャワー室2の設置レベルに合わせて設置し、設置された床パネル16に洗面側壁パネル10を立設するための壁下幅木20を所定位置に固定する作業が生じる。このような二重床(床パネル16および壁下幅木20を含む)の作製作業は、予め組立部材が準備されているシャワー室2の組立て作業や、洗面室3における洗面側壁パネル10および洗面天井壁パネル13の組立て作業とは、作業内容が異なるため施工業者が異なる場合が多い。このため、集合住宅などの建築物において多くの衛生ユニット構造体1を設置する場合には、一方の施工業者がシャワー室2を順次組立てていき、他方の業者が組上がったシャワー室2に隣接して所望の寸法を有する二重床(16、20)を設置していく施工となる。二重床の設置が終了した後、シャワー室2の組立てを完成させた施工業者が、二重床の上に予め準備された洗面側壁パネル10および洗面天井壁パネル13を組立てる。このように、複数の衛生ユニット構造体1を設置する場合においては、異なる施工業者において効率的に作業を進めることが可能な構造である。
In the construction of the
上記のように、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1の施工においては、建築物(住宅)における設置空間に合わせて最適な寸法を有する洗面室3を作製する構成にもかかわらず、施工が容易であると共に施工時間の大幅な短縮を図ることができる構成となる。
As described above, in the construction of the
図5は、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1において、シャワー室2のシャワー側壁パネル9を床パン17に固定するためのパネル係止部材21を示す図である。図5は、シャワー室2の外面の一部を拡大して示している。なお、シャワー室2の外面は、シャワー室2が設置空間内部に設置された後は、ユーザの目に触れることはない。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a
図5に示すように、隣接するシャワー側壁パネル9の間には壁スタッドとなるジョイント部24が設けられており、このジョイント部24により隣接するシャワー側壁パネル9が互いに保持されて立設されている。ジョイント部24の下端部分にはシャワーパネル係止部材21のジョイント係止具21aが装着されている。ジョイント係止具21aは、シャワー室2の床パン(防水パン)17の外縁部を上方から挟むように固定されている。この結果、シャワー室2のジョイント部24が、床パン(防水パン)17に確実に固定されて立設される。なお、ジョイント部24の直下に配設される支持脚18は、他の領域に配設された支持脚18に比べて剛性の高い材料を用いてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 5, a
シャワー側壁パネル9の下端部分にはシャワーパネル係止部材21のパネル係止具21bが装着されている。パネル係止具21bは、シャワー室2の床パン(防水パン)17の外縁部を上方から挟むように固定されている。また、シャワー側壁パネル9の下端はU字形状に屈曲した金属板で形成されており、このU字形状部分が床パン(防水パン)17に内接して保持されている。この結果、シャワー室2のシャワー側壁パネル9は、床パン(防水パン)17に対して確実に固定された状態で立設される。なお、シャワー側壁パネル9は、防水パンである床パン17に対して、シャワーパネル係止部材21およびジョイント部24を含むパネル固定部材により立設される構成を有している。
A
図6は、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1において、洗面室3の洗面側壁パネル10を床パネル16上の壁下幅木20に固定するための洗面パネル係止部材23を示す図である。図6は、洗面室3の外面の一部を拡大して示している。なお、シャワー室2と同様に、洗面室3の外面は、洗面室3が設置空間内部に設置された後は、ユーザの目に触れることはない。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a wash
図6に示すように、隣接する洗面側壁パネル10の間には壁スタッドとなるジョイント部25が設けられており、このジョイント部25により隣接する洗面側壁パネル10が互いに保持されて立設される。ジョイント部25の下端部分には洗面パネル係止部材23のジョイント係止具23aが装着される。ジョイント係止具23aは、床パネル16上の壁下幅木20の上面に一体的に形成された壁載レール26に上方から載せて挟むように固定されている。壁載レール26は、上方に突設して長手方向に延設されたレール26aを有し、このレール26aをジョイント係止具23aが挟む構成である。
As shown in FIG. 6, a
なお、壁下幅木20と壁載レール26は別部品で構成して互いに固定する構成としてもよい。また、壁下幅木20としては、壁載レール26のみを有する構成、例えば、逆T字形状として、床パネル16上で長手方向に延びる平板の中央に長手方向に延設された板材(レール26a)が突設された構成でもよい。なお、実施の形態1における壁下幅木20の材質としては、アルミ材を用いているが、本発明においては壁下幅木20の材質としてアルミ材に特定するものではない。
The under-
このように洗面側壁パネル10が壁下幅木20の上に載置されて固定され、レール26aをジョイント係止具23aが挟むことにより、洗面室3のジョイント部25は、床パネル16の壁下幅木20に対して所定位置に確実に固定され立設される。なお、ジョイント部25の直下に配設される支持脚18は、他の領域に配設された支持脚18に比べて剛性の高い材料を用いてもよい。
In this way, the washbasin
洗面側壁パネル10の下端部分には洗面パネル係止部材23におけるパネル係止具23bが装着されている。パネル係止具23bは、壁下幅木20の上面に設けられた壁載レール26に上方から載せて挟むように固定されている。また、洗面側壁パネル10の下端は、シャワー側壁パネル9の下端と同じ構成を有しており、U字形状に屈曲した金属板で形成されている。従って、U字形状部分が壁下幅木20の上面の壁載レール26に内接して保持されている。従って、洗面側壁パネル10は、シャワー側壁パネル9と同様に壁下幅木20の上面に設けられた壁載レール26により固定される構造を有する。この結果、洗面室3の洗面側壁パネル10は、床パネル16に対して確実に固定された状態となる。
The
実施の形態1の構成において、洗面側壁パネル10は、床パネル16に対して、壁下幅木20、洗面パネル係止部材23、ジョイント部25、壁載レール26を含むパネル固定部材により立設できる構成を有している。
In the configuration of the first embodiment, the washbasin
なお、シャワー側壁パネル9および洗面側壁パネル10の立設構造に関しては、それぞれのパネルが確実に立設する構造であればよく、各種の固定手段を適用することが可能である。本発明においては、少なくともシャワー側壁パネルおよび洗面側壁パネルの下端部分が同様の構造を有するパネル構造であり、シャワー側壁パネルが防水パンである床パンからシャワーパネル係止部材(21)を用いて立ち上がる構造を有し、そして洗面側壁パネルが二重床である床パネルから洗面パネル係止部材(23)を用いて立ち上がる構造を有するものである。
Regarding the standing structure of the shower
実施の形態1の構成において、床パネル16上の壁下幅木20のコーナー部分(直角部分)における接続は、ユーザに対する安全性を担保するために、コーナー部材(30、31)を用いて、壁下幅木20を直角に接合して配置できる構成を有している。
In the configuration of the first embodiment, the connection at the corner portion (right angle portion) of the
図7は、凸部コーナー部材30と凹部コーナー部材31とを示す斜視図である。図7は洗面室3の内側である洗面室空間側(手前側)からの図である。図7において、左側には直角に折れ曲がった凸部の壁下幅木20を接合するための凸部コーナー部材30を示し、右側には直角に折れ曲がった凹部の壁下幅木20を接合するための凹部コーナー部材31を示す。図7に示すように、凸部コーナー部材30と凹部コーナー部材31のそれぞれには、壁下幅木20が配置される方向に突出する挿入接合部30a、31aが形成されている。実施の形態1における凸部コーナー部材30と凹部コーナー部材31は、加工が容易で堅牢な樹脂材を用いて構成した例で説明するが、本発明は樹脂材に限定するものではなく、加工が可能な各種材料が用いられる。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the
図8は、凸部コーナー部材30と凹部コーナー部材31とに対して壁下幅木20をそれぞれ接合して固定した状態を示している。図8に示した壁下幅木20の上には、洗面側壁パネル10が立設される。図9は壁下幅木20の断面図であり、長手方向に直交する方向で切断した断面図である。図9に示すように、壁下幅木20には壁載レール26が突設された土台部分に空洞部20aが形成されている。また、空洞部20aの下端には扁平な足部20bが水平方向に突設されており、この足部20bを設けて床パネル16上に壁下幅木20が安定して配設される構成となる。
FIG. 8 shows a state in which the under-
上記のように壁下幅木20には空洞部20aが設けられており、この空洞部20aには凸部コーナー部材30と凹部コーナー部材31における挿入接合部30a、31aが挿入されて接合される。空洞部20aの空間形状と挿入接合部30a、31aの突出形状が対応する形状であり、挿入接合部30a、31aが空洞部20aに嵌合するよう構成されている。この結果、壁下幅木20は直角部分で確実に接合されると共に、直角部分には鋭角なエッジ部分を無くすことができ、洗面室3を利用するユーザに対して安全性の高い構成となる。
As described above, the under-
図10は、シャワー室2の床面と洗面室3の床面とを繋ぐ室間接合部材27を示す図である。室間接合部材27は、ドア6の下側に配設された部材であり、シャワー室2の床面のレベルL1が洗面室3の床面のレベルL2より低くなるように、斜行して配設される。このように出入り口であるドア6の下側に室間接合部材27を設けることにより、シャワー室2から洗面室3への水の流入を防止することができると共に、人の出入りがスムーズになり安全性の高い構成となる。また、シャワー室2と洗面室3との間が確実に一定間隔を常に保持できる構造を確保することができる。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an
上記のように、シャワー室2および洗面室3の外側である筺体が完成した後、それぞれの室における衛生器具、備品が所定の位置に備えられる。特に重量物の衛生器具を壁に固定する構成の場合、例えば洗面室3に洗面台7を固定する場合には壁面の壁スタッドとなるジョイント部(24、25)に設置することが好ましい。このように洗面台7を設けた場合に、当該洗面台7に大きな負荷が加わったとしても、剛性を有するジョイント部25において荷重を受け止めることができ、洗面側壁パネル10の撓みを軽減することが可能となる。
As described above, after the housings outside the
なお、前述の図2の斜視図に示すように、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1においては、シャワー室2および洗面室3のそれぞれの天井壁パネル(12、13)に点検口(14、15)が設けられている。シャワー点検口14は、シャワー天井壁パネル12におけるシャワー室2への出入り口(ドア6の配設位置)の近傍に設けられている。また、洗面点検口15は、洗面天井壁パネル13におけるシャワー室2への出入り口(ドア6の配設位置)の近傍に設けられている。即ち、シャワー点検口14と洗面点検口15は、それぞれの天井壁パネル(12、13)におけるシャワー室2への出入り口を挟んだ両側に設けられている。このように、シャワー点検口14および洗面点検口15を出入り口(ドア6の配設位置)近傍に設けることにより、出入り口には大型の器具が備えられておらず、ある程度の空間が確保されているため、点検口(14、15)による保守、管理における作業性がよいものとなる。
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2 described above, in the
上記のように、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1において、洗面室3は、その側壁が複数の側壁パネル(10)が連結されて構成され、天井壁が複数の天井壁パネル(13)が連結されて構成されている。実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体1は、図1および図2に示すように、複数の洗面側壁パネル10が連結されるジョイント部25と、複数の洗面天井壁パネル13を連結するジョイント部28(図2参照)が対応するように配設されている。即ち、洗面室3における側面壁と天井壁においてジョイント部(25、28)が連続するように配設されている。このようにジョイント部(25、28)が連続する構成とすることにより、洗面室3のパネル構造の強度がさらに増強され、引いては衛生ユニット構造体1としての高い強度を確保できる構造となる。
As described above, in the
(実施の形態2)
次に、本発明に係る実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法について添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。図11は、本発明に係る実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体1を構成するシャワー室2および洗面室3の内部構成例を示す側面図であり、それぞれの正面側の側面壁(壁パネル)を取り除いた状態を示している。実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法についての説明において、前述の実施の形態1と実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素には同じ番号を付与している。実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法において、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法と異なる点は、シャワー室2と共に洗面室3が防水の床構造であることである。実施の形態2におけるその他の点は、実施の形態1と同様であるため、実施の形態2においては実施の形態1と異なる点を主として説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment and the construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 11 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the
図11に示すように、実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体1は、実施の形態1の構成と同様に、シャワー室2に隣接して洗面室3が設けられており、建築物である住宅における構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に対応した寸法(外形形状)で構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 11, the
また、実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体においても、実施の形態1の構成と同様に、シャワー室2および洗面室3のそれぞれの側面壁は同様の構成を有する複数のパネルを組み立てることにより構成されおり、同様の立設構造を有している。
Further, also in the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment, similarly to the configuration of the first embodiment, the side walls of the
図12は、図11と同様に、実施の形態2の衛生ユニット構造体1を構成するシャワー室2および洗面室3の内部構成例を示す側面図である。図12においては、洗面室3の床パネル50の構造を、一部を表出して示している。図12に示すように、洗面室3の床パネル50には、洗面室用の排水口42が設けられている。即ち、実施の形態2における洗面室3は、シャワー室2と同様に防水処理が施されており、洗面室3の床パネル50が防水パネルで構成されている。
FIG. 12 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the
なお、床パネル50としては、排水口42が床パネル50における最低レベルの位置となるように排水勾配を有するように形成されている。また、床パネル50においては、床清掃時の水がドア下などから漏れ出さないように、水返し構造を有する構成としてもよい。
The
洗面室3の床パネル50は、実施の形態1の構成と同様に、複数の支持脚18により構造床(スラブ)上に所定空間を有して支持されている。床パネル50は、図12に示すように、支持脚18により支持される補強フレーム枠(例えば、金属製角材フレーム)55と、その補強フレーム枠55に載置して固定される補強部材(例えば、板材)54と、その補強部材54に載置して敷き詰め固定される防水層(例えば、セメントボード、木毛セメントボードなどの防水処理された材料)53と、洗面室3の床面を構成する装飾板となるタイル層52と、を有する。
The
実施の形態2における洗面室3の床パネル50の構造体は、建築物である住宅における構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に応じた、最適な大きさ、形状となるように容易に変更できる構造を有している。即ち、床パネル50における補強フレーム枠55は、その設置空間に応じて容易に切断可能な金属フレーム材であり、予め四角い枠材で構成されている。また、補強部材54においても容易に切断可能な木材などの板材で構成されている。更に、防水層53は、例えば、セメントボード、木毛セメントボードなどの防水可能で容易に切断加工可能な材料である。タイル層52としては、防水のタイル床であり、予め洗面室3の床形状に合わせて切断された構成でもよく、複数枚のタイルパネルを敷き詰める構成(防水処理)としてもよい。なお、洗面室3の床パネル50においては、点検口を設けない構成としている。
The structure of the
実施の形態2におけるシャワー室2においては、実施の形態1と同様に、床面を防水パン17で構成して、この防水パン17を複数の支持脚18により構造床(スラブ)に対して所定空間を有しては支持する構成としてもよい。若しくは、シャワー室2の床面としては、洗面室3と同様に、防水パン17に床パネル51を設ける構成としてもよい。シャワー室2における床パネル51は、洗面室3の床パネル52と同様の構造体としてもよい。
In the
(実施の形態3)
次に、本発明に係る実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法について添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。図13は、本発明に係る実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体1を構成するシャワー室2および洗面室3の内部構成例を示す側面図であり、それぞれの正面側の側面壁(壁パネル)を取り除いた状態を示している。実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法についての説明において、前述の実施の形態1および実施の形態2と実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素には同じ番号を付与している。実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法において、実施の形態1の衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法と異なる点は、洗面室3のシャワー室側に排水口が設けられていることである。実施の形態3におけるその他の点は、実施の形態1および実施の形態2と同様であるため、実施の形態3においては実施の形態1および実施の形態2と異なる点を主として説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment and the construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 13 is a side view showing an example of internal configurations of the
図13に示すように、実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体1は、実施の形態1の構成と同様に、シャワー室2に隣接して洗面室3が設けられており、建築物である住宅における構造床(スラブ)、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に対応した寸法(外形形状)で構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 13, the
実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体においても、前述の実施の形態1の構成と同様に、シャワー室2および洗面室3のそれぞれの側面壁は同様の構成を有する複数のパネルを組み立てることにより構成されおり、同様の立設構造および施工方法を有している。
In the sanitary unit structure of the third embodiment, similarly to the configuration of the first embodiment described above, the side walls of the
図13に示すように、実施の形態3の衛生ユニット構造体における洗面室3の床パネル50には、洗面室用の排水口62がシャワー室側に設けられている。実施の形態3における洗面室3の床面は、実施の形態1の構成と同様に床パネルで形成されている。なお、実施の形態3における洗面室3の床面としては、実施の形態2の構成と同様に、シャワー室2と同様の防水処理が施されて、洗面室3の床パネル50を防水パネルで構成してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 13, the
また、洗面室3の床パネル50は、前述の実施の形態1および実施の形態2の構成と同様に、複数の支持脚により構造床(スラブ)上に所定空間を有して支持され、同様の構造を有している。
Further, the
上記のように、実施の形態3における洗面室3の床パネル50には、隣接するシャワー室2との境界部分近傍に排水口62が設けられている。床パネル50においては、排水口62が形成されている位置が最低レベルの位置であり、洗面室3の床パネル50の水が確実に排水口62に流れるように排水勾配を有している。また、床パネル50においては、床清掃時の水がドア下などから漏れ出さないように、水返し構造を有してもよい。
As described above, the
なお、洗面室3の床パネル50における排水口62の形成位置としては、シャワー室2と洗面室3との間の出入り口側に設けられており、シャワー室2への出入りにおいてこぼれた水を素早く排水口62に流れる構成である。したがって、排水口62の形成位置としては、隣接するシャワー室2との境界部分近傍であることが好ましく、床パネル50における側壁パネル側のコーナー部分に設けてもよい。
The
洗面室3の床パネル50に落ちた水は排水口62に向かって流れ、シャワー室2の床パネル51に落ちた水は排水口41に向かって流れるようにそれぞれの排水勾配が形成されている。また、シャワー室2の床パネル51の設置レベルは、洗面室3の床パネル50の床面より低く設定されており、ウエット空間であるシャワー室2における水が、洗面室3の床パネル50に流れ込むことがない。
Each drainage gradient is formed so that the water that has fallen on the
図14は、実施の形態3におけるシャワー室2の床パネル51における排水口41の配設レベルと、洗面室3の床パネル50における排水口62の配設レベルとの位置関係を模式的に示す図である。図14に示すように、洗面室3の排水口62は、洗面室3の床パネル50における最低レベルの位置にあり、シャワー室2の排水口41は、シャワー室2の床パネル51における最低レベルの位置にある。また、シャワー室2への出入り口近傍がシャワー室2における最高レベルの位置となるように勾配が設けられている。即ち、シャワー室2において、排水口41の形成位置がシャワー室2における最低レベルの位置であり、出入り口近傍がシャワー室2における最高レベルの位置である。
FIG. 14 schematically shows the positional relationship between the arrangement level of the
なお、実施の形態3においては、洗面室3の乾燥度合いを高める構成とすることにより、通常では洗面室3の床パネルとして使えない材料(木など)を使える構成となる。
In the third embodiment, by increasing the degree of drying of the
図13に示した洗面室3の床パネル50における排水口62は、便器8を備えた奥側の側壁パネル側のコーナー部分に設けた構成であるが、本発明はこの構成に限定されるものではなく、図13における手前側の側壁パネル側のコーナー部分に設けた構成でもよい。実施の形態3における排水口62の形成位置としては、少なくとも、洗面室3の床パネル50において、シャワー室2と洗面室3との境界部分近傍であることが好ましい。
The
上記のように、洗面室3の床パネル50においては、排水口62がシャワー室2と洗面室3との間の出入り口側に設けられているため、シャワー室2と洗面室3との間の境界部分のウエット領域において落ちた水が、シャワー室2においては排水口41に流れると共に、洗面室3においてはウエット空間に近い排水口62に流れる。このため、洗面室3は、ほとんどの領域をドライ空間として保持することが可能となる。
As described above, in the
以上のように、本発明の衛生ユニット構造体は、実施の形態1、実施の形態2および実施の形態3において具体的に説明したように、建築物における各種住宅において異なる形状の設置空間に対して、所望のシャワー室および洗面室を備える住宅設備を提供することができる。従って、本発明によれば、シャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生ユニット構造体を設置空間に対応して容易に設置することが可能な信頼性の高い設備を提供することができる。 As described above, the sanitary unit structure of the present invention has different shapes for installation spaces in various houses in a building, as specifically described in the first, second and third embodiments. It is possible to provide housing equipment having a desired shower room and washroom. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide highly reliable equipment capable of easily installing a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom corresponding to an installation space.
本発明をある程度の詳細さをもって実施の形態において説明したが、実施の形態の開示内容は構成の細部において変化してしかるべきものであり、実施の形態における変形例の要素の置換、組合せ、および順序の変更は請求された本発明の範囲及び思想を逸脱することなく実現し得るものである。 Although the present invention has been described in embodiments with some degree of detail, the disclosure of embodiments should vary in detail in configuration, with substitutions, combinations, and combinations of elements of variants in embodiments. The change in order can be realized without departing from the claimed scope and ideas of the present invention.
本発明によれば、信頼性の高いシャワー室および洗面室を備える衛生ユニット構造体を各種住宅に対応した所望形状を有して施工することができるため、住宅設備として有用な衛生ユニット構造体を提供できる。 According to the present invention, a sanitary unit structure provided with a highly reliable shower room and washroom can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, so that a sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment can be constructed. Can be provided.
1 衛生ユニット構造体
2 シャワー室
3 洗面室
4 シャワーヘッド
7 洗面台
9 シャワー側壁パネル
10 洗面側壁パネル
11 入口開口
12 シャワー天井壁パネル
13 洗面天井壁パネル
14 シャワー点検口
15 洗面点検口
16 床パネル
17 床パン(防水パン)
18 支持脚
20 壁下幅木
21シャワーパネル係止部材
21a ジョイント係止具
21b パネル係止具
22 ドア枠
23 洗面パネル係止部材
23a ジョイント係止具
23b パネル係止具
24、25、28 ジョイント部
26 載置レール
27 室間接合部材
30 凸部コーナー部材
31 凹部コーナー部材
41 シャワー室の排水口
42、62 洗面室の排水口
50 洗面室の床パネル
51 シャワー室の床パネル
1
18
Claims (24)
前記シャワー室は、シャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成を有し、
前記洗面室は、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の空間に対応する形状を持ち、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持された床パネルと、前記床パネルの周縁部分における所定位置に立設されて側壁を構成する複数の洗面側壁パネルと、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されて天井壁を構成する洗面天井壁パネルとにより洗面室空間を形成する構成を持ち、
前記洗面室の前記床パネルは、防水構造を有する衛生ユニット構造体。 It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
The shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
The washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel. It has a configuration in which a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
The floor panel of the washroom is a sanitary unit structure having a waterproof structure.
隣接する前記洗面側壁パネルの連結部分と、隣接する前記天井壁パネルの連結部分が対応するよう構成された、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の衛生ユニット構造体。 The side wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of washbasin side wall panels, and the ceiling wall of the washroom is composed of a plurality of ceiling wall panels.
The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panel and the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panel correspond to each other.
前記ジョイント部に前記洗面室の内部の荷重部材を取り付けるよう構成された、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の衛生ユニット構造体。 A joint portion is provided at the connecting portion of the adjacent washbasin side wall panel, and the joint portion is provided.
The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a load member inside the washroom is attached to the joint portion.
前記シャワー室は、シャワー室空間を形成するユニット化された構成を有し、
前記洗面室は、前記設置空間において前記シャワー室が設置される領域以外の空間に対応する形状を持ち、前記構造床の上に所定空間を有して支持された床パネルと、前記床パネルの周縁部分における所定位置に立設されて側壁を構成する複数の洗面側壁パネルと、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結されて天井壁を構成する洗面天井壁パネルとにより洗面室空間を形成する構成を持ち、
前記洗面室の前記床パネルにおいて、隣接する前記シャワー室との境界部分近傍に排水口が設けられ、前記排水口の形成位置が前記床パネルにおける最低レベルの位置となるよう構成された、衛生ユニット構造体。 It is a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
The shower room has a unitized structure forming a shower room space.
The washroom has a shape corresponding to a space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and has a floor panel supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor panel. It has a configuration in which a washroom space is formed by a plurality of washbasin side wall panels that are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral edge portion to form a side wall and a washbasin ceiling wall panel that is connected to the washbasin side wall panel to form a ceiling wall.
In the floor panel of the washroom, a drainage port is provided near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower room, and the formation position of the drainage port is configured to be the lowest level position in the floor panel. Structure.
前記シャワー室の防水パンを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置した後に前記洗面室の防水構造の床パネルを前記構造床に対して所定空間を有して設置する、衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法。 It is a construction method of a sanitary unit structure in which a shower room and a washroom are arranged adjacent to each other inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
A sanitary unit structure in which the waterproof pan of the shower room is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor, and then the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is installed with a predetermined space for the structural floor. Body construction method.
前記洗面室の側壁となる複数の洗面側壁パネルは、前記床パネルにおいて、衛生ユニット構造体への出入り口となる前記洗面室への出入り口の形成位置、および前記シャワー室と前記洗面室との間の出入り口の形成位置を除いた領域の周縁部分に立設され、
前記洗面室の天井壁となる洗面天井壁パネルは、前記洗面側壁パネルに連結される、請求項22または23に記載の衛生ユニット構造体の施工方法。 The floor panel of the washroom has a shape corresponding to an area other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and is supported by having a predetermined space on the structural floor to have a waterproof structure. It is constructed so that the floor surface is constructed,
The plurality of washbasin side wall panels serving as the side walls of the washroom are formed in the floor panel at the position of forming the doorway to the washroom which is the doorway to the sanitary unit structure, and between the shower room and the washroom. It is erected on the peripheral part of the area excluding the formation position of the doorway,
The method for constructing a sanitary unit structure according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the washbasin ceiling wall panel serving as the ceiling wall of the washroom is connected to the washbasin side wall panel.
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| CN202080098577.4A CN115279982B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-31 | Sanitary unit structure and construction method thereof |
| JP2022515188A JP7361320B2 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-31 | Sanitary unit structure and its construction method |
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| PCT/JP2020/032916 Ceased WO2021210193A1 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-31 | Sanitary unit structure and method for constructing same |
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| JP (1) | JP7361320B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115279982B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPWO2021210193A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
| TWI783442B (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115279982B (en) | 2024-12-20 |
| CN115279982A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| JP7361320B2 (en) | 2023-10-16 |
| TW202204737A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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