WO2019146487A1 - 耐炎化繊維束および炭素繊維束の製造方法 - Google Patents
耐炎化繊維束および炭素繊維束の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019146487A1 WO2019146487A1 PCT/JP2019/001228 JP2019001228W WO2019146487A1 WO 2019146487 A1 WO2019146487 A1 WO 2019146487A1 JP 2019001228 W JP2019001228 W JP 2019001228W WO 2019146487 A1 WO2019146487 A1 WO 2019146487A1
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- fiber bundle
- roller
- rollers
- carbon fiber
- flameproofed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/02—Opening bundles to space the threads or filaments from one another
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/18—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
- D01F9/225—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles from stabilised polyacrylonitriles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/32—Apparatus therefor
- D01F9/328—Apparatus therefor for manufacturing filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation, or polymerisation products
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
- D02J13/001—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass in a tube or vessel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J13/00—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass
- D02J13/005—Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass by contact with at least one rotating roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a flame-resistant fiber bundle and a method for producing a carbon fiber bundle for obtaining a high-strength carbon fiber bundle by suppressing adhesion between single fibers in a flame-proofing step.
- Carbon fiber bundles have superior specific strength and specific modulus of elasticity compared to other fibers, so they can be used as reinforcing materials for composite materials not only in sports and aerospace applications but also in general industries such as automobiles, windmills, pressure vessels, etc. It is widely used for applications.
- demand for carbon fiber bundles is high, and in recent years, further performance improvement of carbon fiber bundles is required.
- carbon fiber bundles having high tensile strength are required.
- the strength of the carbon fiber bundle depends on the strength of the polyacrylonitrile precursor that is the raw material, but it is known that there are defects and toughness as factors that greatly affect it.
- Defects include scratches and voids generated in single fibers due to contact and adhesion with foreign substances such as dust and metal in a carbon fiber bundle manufacturing process, scratches on single fiber surfaces resulting from adhesion between single fibers, and rollers.
- produces by abrasion etc. is mentioned. Whether a defect is formed inside or on the surface of a single fiber of a carbon fiber bundle, the strength of the carbon fiber bundle decreases as the size and number of defects increase.
- the toughness includes the skin core structure difference of single fibers constituting the flame-resistant fiber bundle resulting from the heat treatment difference between the surface layer and the inner layer of the single fibers in the step of flame stabilization. If the heat treatment difference is large between the surface layer and the inner layer, the toughness of the flame-resistant fiber bundle tends to decrease and the strength of the carbon fiber bundle tends to decrease.
- the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber bundle is produced by heating a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle at 200 to 300 ° C. in an oxidizing gas atmosphere to obtain a flame-resistant fiber bundle, and then at 1000 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere. It is obtained by heating above.
- the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle is usually composed of 1,000 to 60000 single fibers. Since the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle is a flammable substance, adhesion may occur between the single fibers when making it flameproof in an oxidizing atmosphere in the flameproofing step.
- Patent Document 1 a carbonaceous fiber fused between fibers for thermal degradation of the fiber itself is run on a plurality of cylindrical rollers whose central axes of the rollers intersect with each other. It is disclosed that the carbonaceous fibers are dislocated by being shifted in the lateral direction, the carbonaceous fibers become flexible, and the dispersibility of single yarn in the matrix resin is improved.
- Patent Document 2 discloses fusion bonding in which a plurality of fibers causing a reduction in strength at the time of focusing of pitch-based carbon fibers or bonding in which a plurality of fibers are integrated but can be easily separated into the original fibers It is disclosed that the fiber bundle is opened by passing the fiber bundle between the ceramic rollers after pre-carbonization to prevent strength reduction due to focusing.
- Patent Document 3 when making a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle flameproof in an oxidizing atmosphere, the fiber bundle is passed through a groove roller and then opened by a flat roller, that is, the flat ratio of the traveling fiber bundle is changed
- a flat roller that is, the flat ratio of the traveling fiber bundle is changed
- Patent Document 4 a precursor fiber bundle is passed through a plurality of solid guide bars and opened at a single fiber level, and then subjected to a flameproofing treatment to suppress adhesion between single fibers and thereby achieve high strength carbon fibers.
- a method of manufacturing is disclosed.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a method 15 A method of producing a flameproofed fiber bundle is disclosed in which air at -30 ° C is blown to the fiber bundle at a wind speed of 50 to 150 m / s to deform and cool.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a fiber bundle which is heat-treated with an acrylonitrile-based fiber bundle by flameproofing, in order to separate sticking occurring on the surface between single fibers at the time of the flameproofing treatment. Discloses a method for producing a flameproofed fiber bundle, which is subjected to an opening treatment and then subjected to a flameproofing treatment again.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are directed to pitch-based carbon fiber bundles, and the fusion or adhesion between single fibers generated at the time of thermal deterioration or convergence of the carbon fiber bundles is allowed to pass through a plurality of rollers.
- the fiber is disintegrated and opened to separate single fibers, but its strength is 350 to 360 kgf / mm 2 and is not sufficiently high compared to the strength of the polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber bundle.
- the precursor fiber bundle is passed through a plurality of fixing bars and then subjected to a flameproofing treatment, but fluff is generated by the rubbing of the fixing bar and the precursor fiber bundle, and both strength and processability are achieved. There is a problem that falls.
- the invention described in Patent Document 6 is to bend at an angle of 25 to 60 ° by a fixing bar, a combined gear, and a crimper in order to bend a fiber bundle in the process of flameproofing in order to eliminate sticking between single yarns. Open at the end of the However, to what extent it is necessary to widen the fiber bundle, that is, there is no description of the fiber bundle widening ratio, the diameter of the roller required to sufficiently widen and the relative positions of the rollers, the effect of the invention Only the fiber strength of the flameproof fiber obtained by flameproofing the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber and the fiber strength of the fibrous activated carbon are described as and there is no description regarding the strength of carbon fibers such as polyacrylonitrile-based fiber, The effect of carbon fiber strength improvement is unknown.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, in which a plurality of small diameter rollers set in series are spread by external force when passing through a fiber bundle to be bent, to make it flameproof It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a flame-resistant fiber bundle and a method of producing a carbon fiber bundle for obtaining high strength carbon fibers by breaking up the adhesion between single fibers sometimes generated.
- the process for producing a flameproofed fiber bundle of the present invention for solving the problems is a process of producing a flameproofed fiber bundle by subjecting a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle to a flameproofing treatment at 200 to 300 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- the fiber bundle is the n-th roller and the (n + 1) -th roller (where n is ), And the roller axes of the m continuously installed rollers are parallel to one another, and the fiber bundle of A flameproof fiber perpendicular to the traveling direction, having a roller diameter of 5 to 30 mm, having a specific gravity of the fiber bundle of 1.20 to 1.50, and satisfying all the following conditions (a) to (d): How to make a bundle.
- the method for producing a carbon fiber bundle of the present invention comprises the steps of obtaining a flame resistant fiber bundle by the above method for producing a flame resistant fiber bundle, and carbonizing the flame resistant fiber bundle at 1000 to 2500 ° C. in an inert atmosphere. And manufacturing the carbon fiber bundle.
- the method for producing a flameproofed fiber bundle and the method for producing a carbon fiber bundle of the present invention it is possible to suppress adhesion between single fibers constituting the fiber bundle generated at the time of flameproofing, and polyacrylonitrile type having high strength. Carbon fiber bundles can be produced.
- the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle used as a raw material of the carbon fiber bundle in the present invention is, for example, spun with an organic or inorganic solvent using an acrylonitrile homopolymer or copolymer as an acrylic polymer.
- An acrylic polymer is a polymer which consists of 90 mass% or more of acrylonitriles, and uses 10 mass% or less of other comonomers as needed.
- the method for producing the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but as a method for spinning a spinning stock solution, wet spinning for spinning in a solvent in a coagulation bath or spinning stock solution Dry-wet spinning, which is once spun in air, is preferably used. After spinning, the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle can be obtained through steps such as drawing, washing with water, application of an oil agent, drying and densification, and post-drawing if necessary.
- the polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber bundle used in the present invention preferably has a denier of single fiber of 0.4 to 1.6 dtex.
- the number of filaments which is the total number of single fibers constituting the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle, is preferably 1000 to 60000, and more preferably 1000 to 36000.
- a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle is subjected to a flameproofing treatment at 200 to 300 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere to produce a flameproofed fiber bundle.
- a flameproofing treatment at 200 to 300 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- air is preferable in terms of cost.
- a hot air circulation type is preferably used as the flameproofing furnace. It is preferable that folding rollers be installed in multiple stages at both ends inside or outside of the flame stabilization furnace so that the fiber bundle can be repeatedly traveled a plurality of times.
- the flameproofing furnace may be either a horizontal flameproofing furnace in which the direction in which the fiber bundle travels is horizontal or a vertical flameproofing furnace in which the direction in which the fiber bundle travels is vertical. And the like, which is easy to handle the fiber bundle, is preferable.
- the fiber bundle that has passed through the flameproofing furnace is reversely moved by the folding roller, and repeatedly passes through the inside of the flameproofing furnace to circulate and heat the hot air, thereby making the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle Is flameproofed.
- the denier of a single fiber of the fiber bundle heat-treated in a flameproof heat treatment furnace should be 0.4 to 1.7 dtex. preferable.
- the form of the fiber bundle may be either a non-twist without twist or a twist with a twist number in a certain direction, and is not particularly limited.
- m pieces (where m is an integer of 3 or more) are continuously installed.
- the fiber bundle travels so as to sequentially pass between the nth roller and the (n + 1) th roller (where n is an integer of 1 or more and (m-1) or less) with respect to the roller group consisting of rollers
- the roller axes of the m continuously installed rollers are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle, and the roller diameter is 5 to 30 mm, and the specific gravity of the fiber bundle Is 1.20 to 1.50, the adhesion between single fibers generated in the heat treatment of the flameproofing treatment is suppressed.
- the fiber bundle for causing the roller group to travel may be either an intermediate fiber bundle in the process of flameproofing, or a flameproof fiber bundle after the completion of the flameproofing and passing through a flameproofing furnace.
- the specific gravity of the fiber bundle is 1.20 to 1.50, preferably 1.25 to 1.45.
- the specific gravity is less than 1.20, the flameproofing treatment is hardly performed, and adhesion between single fibers is hardly generated. Therefore, the adhesion suppression by disintegration between single fibers generated when passing the roller group is suppressed
- the effect of improving the strength of carbon fiber bundles is extremely low.
- the specific gravity exceeds 1.50, not only adhesion between single fibers becomes strong enough to break up fibers, but also fiber bundle becomes fragile and fluff is generated when passing through the roller group, so strength Declines.
- the shape of the roller constituting the roller group is a circular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle, as long as the traveling position of the fiber bundle can be regulated, and flat roller, grooved roller, heart roller, cylindrical roller, etc. may be mentioned. It is preferable to install a roller group for each fiber bundle traveling so as to control the traveling position for each fiber bundle.
- the roller diameter of the roller constituting such a roller group that is, the diameter of the roller is 5 to 30 mm, preferably 10 to 20 mm. If it is less than 5 mm, the thin roller shaft will not only reduce durability and endure long-term use, but will also result in poor contact between the roller and the fiber bundle, and adhesion between single fibers of the fiber bundle The defibrillation properties of the resin are reduced, and the adhesion suppressing effect is small. Moreover, if it exceeds 30 mm, the bending effect of the fiber bundle when traveling on a roller decreases, and a sufficient external force does not act on the fiber bundle, so that adhesion suppression by disintegration between single fibers is insufficient. It becomes.
- the rollers are continuously installed to sequentially move the fiber bundle, thereby continuously opening the single fibers constituting the fiber bundle and suppressing adhesion.
- the number of rollers is 3 or more.
- the fiber bundle is opened for the longest time on the roller existing between the first roller and the last roller, and therefore, it is between single yarns to suppress adhesion. It is one of the features of the present invention that the fibrillation effect of is the largest. There is no upper limit to the number of such rollers, but there is a problem in that the fiber bundle disaggregation effect by traveling on the rollers has a problem that the fiber bundles become fluffed if the number of rollers is high. As many as 20 are enough.
- the axes of the rollers be parallel to each other. If the axes of the rollers are not parallel to each other, the fiber bundles may be shifted to the end of the roller, and the fiber bundles may drop from the roller, so that the running stability of the fiber bundles can not be ensured.
- the present invention is also applicable to a single fiber bundle and to a plurality of fiber bundles traveling simultaneously in parallel.
- the roller axis referred to herein means a straight line formed when the center point of a circle of a cross section perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle is extended in the longitudinal direction of the roller. Further, the inter-axial distance may be the same among the rollers constituting the roller group, may be different from each other, or may be in any state. Since m rollers are continuously installed, m is an integer of 3 or more.
- the distance between the n-th roller axis and the n + 1-th roller axis is L n (mm), 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1 ) ⁇ L n in order to obtain the adhesion suppression effect between single yarns. It is important to satisfy the relation of ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1 ).
- L n is less than 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1 )
- the distance between the roller axes becomes short, so that the pill is clogged between the rollers when traveling with the pill adhering to the fiber bundle It will end up fuzzing and thread breakage will occur.
- the yarn width W 0 of the fiber bundle before contacting the first roller and the yarn width W 2 of the fiber bundle immediately after leaving the last m th roller are different if two or more fiber bundles to be subjected to the flameproofing run at the same time Since it is not necessary to change the width of the folding roller or the heat treatment furnace because the traveling yarn width does not change, it is preferable that the yarn width be the same. However, in order to spread on a plurality of rollers constituting the roller unit, the yarn width W 2 of the fiber bundle immediately after passing through the last m-th roller may travel while widening. Therefore, in the method for producing a flameproofed fiber bundle of the present invention, the yarn width W 2 of the fiber bundle after leaving the (c) mth roller is 1.0 ⁇ W 2 / W 0 ⁇ 1.1. It is necessary to satisfy.
- the yarn width W 0 of the fiber bundle before contacting with the (b) first roller is 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 6.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mm / It is in the range of dtex, preferably in the range of 3.0 ⁇ 10 -4 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex.
- the yarn width W 0 is less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex, the fiber bundle is thin, so that the spreading on the roller is insufficient and the defibrillation necessary to suppress adhesion between single yarns is not sufficient.
- the adhesion suppressing effect of disentangling single fibers in the most opened state and in an adhered state is generated by the fiber bundle at the second to (m-1) th rollers installed between the first and the last rollers. Therefore, in the method for producing a flameproofed fiber bundle of the present invention, the yarn width W 1 of the fiber bundle on the (d) second to (m-1) th rollers is the second to (m-1) th
- the fiber bundle is widened so that W 1 / W 0 1.41.4 is satisfied in all the rollers. If the widening ratio W 1 / W 0 is less than 1.4 times, the fiber opening is insufficient and the single fiber in the adhered state can not be broken, and the carbon fiber bundle strength is not improved.
- the upper limit of the widening ratio W 1 / W 0 is not limited as long as the running stability of the fiber bundle on the roller can be secured, but the effect of the present invention can be sufficiently exhibited when it is 2.0 times.
- the angle at which the fiber bundle traveling on the roller contacts the roller (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “contact angle”) is as follows. It is preferable to adjust. That is, in the first roller and the last m-th roller, the contact angle of the fiber bundle is preferably 15 to 70 °, more preferably 30 to 60 °. The contact angle of the fiber bundle at the second to the (m-1) th roller between the first roller and the last roller is preferably 30 to 140 °, more preferably 60 to 120 °.
- the contact angle here means the center of the roller and the fiber bundle on the roller circumference to the roller in a cross section perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle as shown in FIG. 2, that is, a circle in the top view. It refers to the central angle of a sector consisting of three points: the contact start point and the contact end point away from the roller.
- the tension of the fiber bundle is preferably 30 to 180 mg / dtex, more preferably 50 to 150 mg / dtex.
- the tension of the fiber bundle referred to here is an average value when the tension before contacting the first roller and the tension after leaving the last roller are measured with a tensiometer.
- the tensiometer uses digital tensiometers because of its high accuracy.
- the fiber bundle is outside the flameproof furnace where the flameproof processing is not performed. That is, since it is an installation purpose of a roller to suppress adhesion between single yarns generated at the time of the flameproofing treatment, installation at a place where the fiber bundle is not flameproofed is preferable.
- the ambient temperature around which the roller is installed is a normal temperature level
- the fiber bundle traveling on the roller is also at the normal temperature level, so adhesion between single yarns due to heat is less likely to occur, which is more suitable as a roller installation location is there.
- the specific installation location of the roller may be between the furnaces of the flameproofing furnace or after passing through the flameproofing furnace where the flameproofing fiber bundle travels, or between the folding roller of the flameproofing process and the flameproofing furnace It is good.
- the method for producing a carbon fiber bundle of the present invention comprises the steps of obtaining a flame resistant fiber bundle by the method for producing a flame resistant fiber bundle of the present invention, and carbonizing the flame resistant fiber bundle at 1000 to 2500 ° C. in an inert atmosphere. And a process.
- a specific example thereof for example, after pre-carbonization treatment at a temperature of 300 to 1000 ° C. in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, the flame-resistant fiber bundle obtained by the method for producing a flame-resistant fiber bundle of the present invention described above
- a carbonized fiber bundle can be obtained by carbonization at a temperature of 1000 to 2000 ° C. in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen. Further, by carbonizing at a higher temperature of 2000 to 2500 ° C. in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, it is possible to obtain a graphitized fiber bundle having a still higher elastic modulus.
- the carbon fiber bundle may be either such a carbonized fiber bundle or a graphitized fiber bundle.
- an oxidation surface treatment for the purpose of generating a functional group on the surface of the carbon fiber bundle to enhance the adhesion with the matrix resin.
- the oxidation surface treatment method include liquid phase oxidation using a chemical solution, electrolytic surface treatment using a carbon fiber bundle as an anode in an electrolytic solution, and gas phase oxidation surface treatment using plasma treatment in a phase state.
- the electrolytic surface treatment method is preferred because it is relatively easy to handle and advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost.
- Either an acidic aqueous solution or an alkaline aqueous solution can be used as an electrolytic solution used when performing electrolytic surface treatment.
- the acidic aqueous solution sulfuric acid or nitric acid showing strong acidity is preferable.
- an aqueous solution of an inorganic alkali such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate is preferable.
- a sizing agent When such electrolytic surface treatment is performed, it is preferable to apply a sizing agent to the carbon fiber bundle after water is removed by a drier after passing through a water washing step, if necessary.
- the type of sizing agent referred to herein is not particularly limited, but the sizing agent may be appropriately selected from a bisphenol A type epoxy resin containing an epoxy resin as a main component, a polyurethane resin, etc. according to the matrix resin used in high-order processing. it can.
- the n-th roller diameter R n and the n + 1-th roller diameter R n + 1 and the n-th roller axis to the n + 1-th roller axis distance L n 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1 )
- the condition of ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1 ) is satisfied.
- the evaluation method of each characteristic followed the method as described in the following.
- ⁇ Tension of fiber bundle> The tension of the running fiber bundle was measured on the tension of the fiber bundle before contacting the first roller and the fiber bundle away from the last roller. The tension was measured for 5 seconds using a high-performance hand-held digital tension meter manufactured by Nidec-Shimpo Co., Ltd. as a tensiometer. The tension of the fiber bundle was taken as the average of the tension of the fiber bundle before contacting the first roller and the tension of the fiber bundle after leaving the last roller.
- the strength of the carbon fiber bundle was determined according to the following procedure in accordance with the carbon fiber tensile property test method of JIS R 7608 (2007).
- the curing conditions were as follows: pressure is normal pressure, temperature is 125 ° C., and time is 30 minutes. Five carbon fiber bundles were measured, and the average value was taken as the strength of the carbon fiber bundles.
- Example 1 After preparing a stock solution for spinning from an acrylic polymer, a polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber having a single fiber fineness of 1.1 dtex and a number of filaments of 12,000 is obtained by a wet spinning method.
- the flameproofed fiber bundle obtained by completing the flameproofing treatment at 230 to 270 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere comprising air is obtained from the flameproofing furnace from the flameproofing furnace to the pre-carbonizing furnace. Between them, as shown in FIG. 1, three roller groups arranged so that the cylindrical roller central axes are on the same straight line were installed to pass the flameproof fiber bundle.
- each of the three rollers was 10 mm, that is, 10 mm for each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , and the distances L 1 and L 2 between the centers of the rollers were 20 mm, that is, the gap between the rollers was 10 mm.
- L 2 is L n
- the relational expression 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) is satisfied.
- the yarn width W 0 and W 2 of the flameproofed fiber bundle is 3.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex, that is, W 2 / W 0 is 1.0 , and the widening ratio on the second roller is W 1 / W 0 Was 1.4.
- the first roller and the last contact angle theta 1 and theta 3 of oxidized fiber bundle of rollers 30 ° respectively, the contact angle theta 2 of the oxidized fiber bundle of the second roller is 60 °, when traveling roller
- the tension of the flameproofed fiber bundle was 70 mg / dtex.
- Such a flame resistant fiber bundle is pre-carbonized at 700 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere and carbonized at 1400 ° C., and then electrolytic surface treatment is performed using sulfuric acid as an electrolytic solution, and a sizing agent mainly containing bisphenol A epoxy resin is applied.
- the carbon fiber bundle was obtained.
- the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 430 kgf / mm 2 .
- the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 2 After passing an intermediate fiber bundle with a specific gravity of 1.20, which has been heat-treated at a temperature of 220 to 230 ° C, through a roller installed between the folding roller and the flameproof furnace, it is flameproofed at 230 to 270 ° C. A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a fiber bundle was obtained. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 450 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 3 After passing an intermediate fiber bundle heat-treated at a temperature of 220 to 235 ° C and passing it through a roller installed between a folding roller and a flameproof furnace, the fiber bundle is subjected to a flameproofing treatment at 235 to 270 ° C.
- a carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a fiber bundle was obtained.
- the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 460 kgf / mm 2 .
- Tables 1 and 2 The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 4 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific gravity of the flameproofed fiber bundle subjected to the flameproofing treatment at a flameproofing temperature of 230 to 280 ° C. was 1.50. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 440 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 5 A polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber having a single fiber fineness of 0.9 dtex and a number of filaments of 12000 is obtained, and the yarn width W 0 is set to 6.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex in the same manner as in Example 1. Carbon fiber bundles were obtained. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 440 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 6 The roller diameter is 5 mm, and the distance L 1 and L 2 between the centers of the rollers are both 15 mm, and the contact angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 3 of the first and last roller's flameproofed fiber bundles are 15 ° and second respectively
- a carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the contact angle ⁇ 2 of the flameproof fiber bundle of the roller was 30 °.
- L 1 is L n
- the relational expression 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) is satisfied.
- the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 400 kgf / mm 2 .
- Example 7 The roller diameter is 30 mm, the distance L 1 to L 2 between the rollers is 45 mm, ie, the gap between the rollers is 15 mm, and the contact angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 3 of the first and last roller's flameproofed fiber bundles
- a carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the contact angle ⁇ 2 of the second fiber-stabilized fiber bundle of the second roller was set to be 48 °.
- L 2 is L n
- the relational expression 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) is satisfied.
- the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 430 kgf / mm 2 .
- Example 8 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the filament number of the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber bundle was 4000 and the yarn width W 0 was 2.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 420 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 9 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the number of rollers was changed to 13. At this time, the diameter of each of the 13 rollers was 10 mm, the distance between the centers of the rollers was all 20 mm, that is, the gap between the rollers was 10 mm, and the central axes of the rollers were all aligned. Further, the widening ratios W 1 / W 0 on the second to twelfth rollers were all 1.4. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 460 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Example 10 As Figure 3 (1), the second first roller is shifted 5mm in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the flame resistant fiber bundle and third roller contact angle theta 1 and theta 3 to 15 °, the second roller except that the contact angle theta 2 to 30 ° is to obtain a carbon fiber bundle as in example 1.
- the inter-roller-axis distance L 1 and L 2 are became 21 mm, the relational expression of 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) is satisfied.
- the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 400 kgf / mm 2 .
- Example 12 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the tension of the flameproof fiber bundle was changed to 30 mg / dtex. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 400 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Example 13 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the tension of the flameproofed fiber bundle was changed to 180 mg / dtex. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 410 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Comparative Example 1 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that there were no three rollers arranged so that the roller central axes were on the same straight line, but adhesion between single yarns of the flame-resistant fiber bundle occurred.
- the strength of the carbon fiber bundle decreased to 340 kgf / mm 2 .
- the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Comparative Example 4 After passing an intermediate fiber bundle heat treated at a temperature of 200 to 210 ° C and passing it through a roller installed between the folding roller and a flameproof heat treatment furnace, it is subjected to a flameproofing treatment at 210 to 270 ° C. A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the converted fiber bundle was obtained. Due to the low flameproof temperature, the fiber bundle at the time of passing through the roller is hardly subjected to the flameproofing treatment, and disintegration when passing through the roller without adhesion between single fibers constituting the fiber bundle The adhesion inhibitory effect between single fibers was not exhibited, and the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 360 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Comparative Example 5 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the specific gravity of the flameproofed fiber bundle subjected to the flameproofing treatment at a flameproofing temperature of 230 to 290 ° C. was 1.55. The adhesion between the single fibers constituting the flameproofed fiber bundle becomes strong, and not only can the fiber break up when passing through the roller, but fuzzing is generated because the flameproofed fiber bundle becomes fragile, and the obtained carbon fiber bundle The strength was 370 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Comparative Example 6 A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the filament number of the polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber bundle was 3000 and the yarn width W 0 was 1.5 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex. The strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 360 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Comparative Example 7 A polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber having a single fiber fineness of 0.8 dtex and a number of filaments of 12,000 is obtained, and the yarn width W 0 is 7.0 ⁇ 10 -4 mm / dtex as in Example 1. Carbon fiber bundles were obtained. Widening of the roller does not occur due to the already large yarn width W 0 before contacting the first roller, the strength of the carbon fiber bundle obtained was 370kgf / mm 2. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Comparative Example 8 As shown in FIG. 3 (1), the second and third rollers are displaced by 7 mm in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle to make the distances L 1 and L 2 between the centers of the rollers into 21 mm. Roller contact angle theta 1 and theta 3 to 10 °, was second roller contact angle theta 2 to 20 °, in order to oxidized fiber bundles low contact angle to the roller was hardly opened on a roller A carbon fiber bundle was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the widening ratio W 1 / W 0 was reduced to 1.3. Adhesion between single yarns constituting the flame-resistant fiber bundle was not suppressed, and the strength of the obtained carbon fiber bundle was 350 kgf / mm 2 . The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Comparative Example 9 As shown in FIG. 3 (2), the second and third rollers are shifted by 55 mm in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fiber bundle to make the distance L 1 and L 2 between the centers of the rollers 59 mm. roller contact angle theta 1 and theta 3 to 80 °, except for using a second roller contact angle theta 2 to 160 ° to obtain a carbon fiber bundle as in example 1.
- the strength of the carbon fiber bundle obtained due to the generation of fluff when passing the roller was 340 kgf / mm 2 .
- L 2 is L n, 0.75 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) relationship of ⁇ L n ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ (R n + R n + 1) is not satisfied.
- the results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
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Abstract
Description
(a)Rn[mm]:n番目のローラー径、Rn+1[mm]:n+1番目のローラー径、Ln[mm]:n番目のローラー軸とn+1番目のローラー軸間の距離としたとき、Lnが0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)を満たす。
(b)1番目のローラーに接触する前の繊維束の糸幅W0が2.0×10-4~6.0×10-4mm/dtexの範囲である。
(c)m番目のローラーから離れた後の繊維束の糸幅W2が、1.0≦W2/W0≦1.1を満たす。
(d)2番目から(m-1)番目のローラー上の繊維束の糸幅W1が、2番目から(m-1)番目のローラー全てにおいてW1/W0≧1.4を満たす。
繊維束の糸幅W0、W1、W2の測定において、W0は最初のローラーに接する直前の繊維束、W1はローラー上を走行する繊維束、W2は最後のローラーから離れた直後の繊維束に対して行った。読み取り精度はmm単位で小数点以下一桁の単位、つまり0.1mmの単位まで測定した。糸幅の測定方法は、物差しを用いた肉眼による測定とした。使用した物差しは、JIS B7516(2005)規定の1級品のステンレス製の金属製直尺を用いた。求めた糸幅W0、W1、W2から拡幅率W2/W0およびW1/W0を算出した。
走行中の繊維束の張力は、最初のローラーに接触する前の繊維束の張力と最後のローラーから離れた繊維束に対して測定した。張力計としては、日本電産シンポ(株)社製の高性能ハンドヘルド型デジタルテンションメーターを用いて5秒間測定した。1番目のローラーに接触する前の繊維束の張力と最後のローラーから離れた後の繊維束の張力の平均値を繊維束の張力とした。
繊維束の比重は、JIS R7601(2006)記載の方法に準拠した。測定は、ローラー群を走行させる前の繊維束を用いて行った。試薬はエタノール(和光純薬社製特級)を精製せずに用いた。1.0~1.5gの繊維束を採取し、120℃で2時間絶乾した。絶乾質量(A)を測定したのち、比重既知(比重ρ)のエタノールに含浸し、エタノール中の繊維束質量(B)を測定した。下記に従い比重を算出した。
比重=(A×ρ)/(A-B)。
炭素繊維束の強度は、JIS R7608(2007)の炭素繊維引張特性試験法に準拠し、次の手順に従い求めた。樹脂処方としては、“セロキサイド(登録商標)”2021P(ダイセル化学工業社製)/3フッ化ホウ素モノエチルアミン(東京化成工業(株)製)/アセトン=100/3/4(質量部)を用い、硬化条件は、圧力は常圧、温度は125℃、時間は30分とした。炭素繊維束5本を測定し、その平均値を炭素繊維束の強度とした。
アクリル系重合体から紡糸原液を調製した後、湿式紡糸方法により単繊維繊度が1.1dtexでフィラメント数が12000本であるポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維を得た。かかるポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維束を空気からなる酸化性雰囲気中で230~270℃で耐炎化処理が完了して得た比重が1.38の耐炎化繊維束を、耐炎化炉から予備炭化炉の間に図1のとおりに円柱状のローラー中心軸が同一直線上になるように配置した3個のローラー群を設置して耐炎化繊維束を通過させた。3個のローラー径はいずれも10mm、すなわちR1、R2、R3ともに10mmで、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2ともに20mmすなわちローラー間の隙間が10mmとなるように設置した。この時、LnであるL1、L2に対して、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立する。耐炎化繊維束の糸幅W0およびW2は3.0×10-4mm/dtex、すなわちW2/W0は1.0、2番目のローラー上での拡幅率はW1/W0は1.4であった。最初のローラーと最後のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ1とθ3はそれぞれ30°、2番目のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ2は60°で、ローラーを走行する時の耐炎化繊維束の張力は70mg/dtexであった。
耐炎化温度220~230℃で熱処理した比重1.20の中間体繊維束を折り返しローラーと耐炎化炉の間に設置したローラーに通過させた後に、230~270℃で耐炎化処理して耐炎化繊維束を得たこと以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、450kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
耐炎化温度220~235℃で熱処理した比重1.25の中間体繊維束を折り返しローラーと耐炎化炉の間に設置したローラーに通過させた後に、235~270℃で耐炎化処理して耐炎化繊維束を得たこと以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、460kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
耐炎化温度230~280℃で耐炎化処理した耐炎化繊維束の比重が1.50であること以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、440kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
単繊維繊度が0.9dtexでフィラメント数が12000本であるポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維を得て、糸幅W0を6.0×10-4mm/dtexにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、440kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
ローラー径を5mmにして、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2ともに15mmにし、最初のローラーと最後のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ1とθ3はそれぞれ15°、2番目のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ2は30°にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。この時、LnであるL1、L2に対して、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立する。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、400kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
ローラー径を30mmにして、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2ともに45mmすなわちローラー間の隙間が15mmにし、最初のローラーと最後のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ1とθ3はそれぞれ24°、2番目のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ2は48°となるように設置した以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。この時、LnであるL1、L2に対して、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立する。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、430kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
ポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維束のフィラメント数を4000本にして、糸幅W0を2.0×10-4mm/dtexにした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、420kgf/mm2であった。結果を表1、表2に示す。
ローラー個数を13個にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。この時、13個のローラー径はいずれも10mm、ローラーの中心間の距離も全て20mmすなわちローラー間の隙間が10mmにしてローラーの中心軸が全て同一直線上になるように設置した。また、2番目から12番目のローラー上での拡幅率W1/W0は全て1.4であった。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、460kgf/mm2であった。結果を表3、表4に示す。
図3(1)のとおり、2番目のローラーを耐炎化繊維束の走行方向に垂直な方向に5mmずらして1番目と3番目のローラー接触角θ1とθ3を15°、2番目のローラー接触角θ2を30°にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。この時、ローラー軸間距離L1およびL2は21mmになったが、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立する。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、400kgf/mm2であった。結果を表3、表4に示す。
図3(2)のとおり、2番目のローラーを耐炎化繊維束の走行方向に垂直な方向に25mmずらして1番目と3番目のローラー接触角θ1とθ3を70°、2番目のローラー接触角θ2を140°にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。この時、ローラー軸間距離L1およびL2は32mmになったが、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立する。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、430kgf/mm2であった。結果を表3、表4に示す。
耐炎化繊維束の張力を30mg/dtexにした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、400kgf/mm2であった。結果を表3、表4に示す。
耐炎化繊維束の張力を180mg/dtexにした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、410kgf/mm2であった。結果を表3、表4に示す。
ローラー中心軸が同一直線上になるように配置した3個のローラーがないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして炭素繊維束を得たが、耐炎化繊維束の単糸間接着が発生したために、炭素繊維束の強度は340kgf/mm2まで低下した。結果を表3、表4に示す。
ローラー径を3mmにして、最初のローラーと最後のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ1とθ3はそれぞれ11°、2番目のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ2は22°にした以外は実施例1と同様に耐炎化繊維束を走行させたが、ローラー径が細いためにローラーが折れ曲がってしまい、繊維束を走行させることができず、炭素繊維束を得ることができなかった。この時、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2は13mmすなわちローラー間の隙間は10mmであり、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立しない。結果を表3、表4に示す。
ローラー径を35mmにして、最初のローラーと最後のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ1とθ3はそれぞれ26°、2番目のローラーの耐炎化繊維束の接触角θ2は52°にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。ローラー径が大きくなりローラー上を走行する耐炎化繊維束への屈曲効果が少なくなり、耐炎化繊維束へ十分な外力が作用せず、耐炎化繊維束を構成する単繊維の解繊による接着抑制効果が不十分で、得られた炭素繊維束の強度は370kgf/mm2であった。この時、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2は45mmすなわちローラー間の隙間は10mmであり、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立しない。結果を表3、表4に示す。
耐炎化温度200~210℃で熱処理した比重1.17の中間体繊維束を折り返しローラーと耐炎化熱処理炉の間に設置したローラーに通過させた後に、210~270℃で耐炎化処理して耐炎化繊維束を得たこと以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。耐炎化温度が低いためにローラー通過時の繊維束に対して耐炎化処理がほとんどなされておらず、繊維束を構成する単繊維間の接着が発生せずにローラーを通過した際の解繊による単繊維間の接着抑制効果は発現されず、得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、360kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
耐炎化温度230~290℃で耐炎化処理した耐炎化繊維束の比重が1.55であること以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。耐炎化繊維束を構成する単繊維間の接着が強固なものとなり、ローラー通過時に解繊できないばかりか、耐炎化繊維束が脆弱になったために毛羽が発生して、得られた炭素繊維束の強度は370kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
ポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維束のフィラメント数を3000本にして、糸幅W0を1.5×10-4mm/dtexにした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。得られた炭素繊維束の強度は、360kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
単繊維繊度が0.8dtexでフィラメント数が12000本であるポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維を得て、糸幅W0を7.0×10-4mm/dtexにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。最初のローラーに接触する前の糸幅W0がすでに広いためにローラー上の拡幅は発生せず、得られた炭素繊維束の強度は370kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
図3(1)のとおり、2番目のローラーを耐炎化繊維束の走行方向に垂直な方向に7mmずらして、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2ともに21mmとして、1番目と3番目のローラー接触角θ1とθ3を10°、2番目のローラー接触角θ2を20°にしたところ、ローラーへの接触角が低くなり耐炎化繊維束がローラー上でほとんど開繊されなかったために、拡幅率W1/W0が1.3に低下した以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。耐炎化繊維束を構成する単糸間の接着抑制がなされず、得られた炭素繊維束の強度は350kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
図3(2)のとおり、2番目のローラーを耐炎化繊維束の走行方向に垂直な方向に55mmずらして、ローラーの中心間の距離L1、L2ともに59mmとして、1番目と3番目のローラー接触角θ1とθ3を80°、2番目のローラー接触角θ2を160°にした以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。ローラー通過時に毛羽が発生したために得られた炭素繊維束の強度は340kgf/mm2であった。この時、LnであるL1、L2に対して、0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)の関係式は成立しない。結果を表5、表6に示す。
耐炎化繊維束の張力を20mg/dtexにしたところ、低張力のために耐炎化繊維束がローラー上でほとんど開繊されなかったために拡幅率W1/W0が1.2に低下した以外は実施例1と同様に炭素繊維束を得た。耐炎化繊維束を構成する単糸間の接着抑制がなされずに得られた炭素繊維束の強度は350kgf/mm2であった。結果を表5、表6に示す。
2:ローラー
3:ローラーの中心
θ1、θ2、θ3:接触角
Claims (4)
- ポリアクリロニトリル系前駆体繊維束を酸化性雰囲気中で200~300℃で耐炎化処理して耐炎化繊維束を製造する工程において、m個(ただし、mは3以上の整数である。)連続して設置されたローラーからなるローラー群に対し、繊維束がn番目のローラーと(n+1)番目のローラー(ただし、nは1以上(m-1)以下の整数である。)の間を順次通過するように走行させ、前記m個連続して設置されたローラーのローラー軸が互いに平行な状態で、かつ、繊維束の走行方向に対して垂直であり、ローラー径が5~30mmであり、前記繊維束の比重が1.20~1.50であり、以下の条件(a)~(d)をすべて満たす耐炎化繊維束の製造方法。
(a)Rn[mm]:n番目のローラー径、Rn+1[mm]:n+1番目のローラー径、Ln[mm]:n番目のローラー軸とn+1番目のローラー軸間の距離としたとき、Lnが0.75×(Rn+Rn+1)≦Ln≦2.0×(Rn+Rn+1)を満たす。
(b)1番目のローラーに接触する前の繊維束の糸幅W0が2.0×10-4~6.0×10-4mm/dtexの範囲である。
(c)m番目のローラーから離れた後の繊維束の糸幅W2が、1.0≦W2/W0≦1.1を満たす。
(d)2番目から(m-1)番目のローラー上の繊維束の糸幅W1が、2番目から(m-1)番目のローラー全てにおいてW1/W0≧1.4を満たす。 - 繊維束がローラーに接触する角度が、1番目とm番目のローラーでは15~70°、2番目から(m-1)番目のローラーでは30~140°である請求項1に記載の耐炎化繊維束の製造方法。
- 繊維束の張力が30~180mg/dtexである請求項1または2に記載の耐炎化繊維束の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の耐炎化繊維束の製造方法で耐炎化繊維束を得る工程と、前記耐炎化繊維束を不活性雰囲気中で1000~2500℃で炭化処理する工程とを含む炭素繊維束の製造方法。
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