WO2018164183A1 - 壁材の取付具、及び壁構造 - Google Patents

壁材の取付具、及び壁構造 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018164183A1
WO2018164183A1 PCT/JP2018/008767 JP2018008767W WO2018164183A1 WO 2018164183 A1 WO2018164183 A1 WO 2018164183A1 JP 2018008767 W JP2018008767 W JP 2018008767W WO 2018164183 A1 WO2018164183 A1 WO 2018164183A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
wall
guide
fixture
locking piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/008767
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
洋平 澤田
Original Assignee
ニチハ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ニチハ株式会社 filed Critical ニチハ株式会社
Priority to RU2019124688A priority Critical patent/RU2741413C1/ru
Priority to CA3053094A priority patent/CA3053094C/en
Priority to AU2018232364A priority patent/AU2018232364B2/en
Priority to US16/487,255 priority patent/US10876298B2/en
Priority to CN201880013442.6A priority patent/CN110325694B/zh
Priority to EP18763554.5A priority patent/EP3567182B1/en
Publication of WO2018164183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018164183A1/ja

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall material fixture and a wall structure.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 Conventionally, there are those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 for attaching a wall material to a structure.
  • the fixture disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a fixing metal fitting and an engagement metal fitting.
  • the fixing bracket is disposed on the lower side of the window frame or the like, and is attached to the structure side in advance by fixing the main body fixing portion to the structure.
  • the engaging metal fitting is previously attached to the wall material side by engaging the engaging portion with the end of the wall material. And this fitting is made to attach an engagement metal fitting with a wall material with respect to the fixation metal fitting on a structure side by engaging an engagement metal fitting with a fixation metal fitting.
  • the fixture disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a fixture body and a movable member.
  • the movable member can lock the end portion of the wall material by the engaging portion. Further, the movable member is movable with respect to the mounting bracket body within a range in which the fixed male screw moves within the elongated hole of the mounting bracket body.
  • the mounting bracket main body and the movable member are attached to the wall member side. Yes.
  • the fixture disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a fixing bracket and an engagement bracket.
  • the fixing bracket is disposed on the lower side of the window frame or the like, and is attached to the structure side in advance by fixing the fixing portion to the structure.
  • the engagement fitting can lock the end of the wall material. Further, the engagement fitting is held movably with respect to the fixing fitting while being inserted shallowly into the fixing fitting. Then, by pushing down the engaging metal fitting, the engaging metal fitting is inserted deeply into the fixing metal fitting to lock the end portion of the wall material, and the engaging metal fitting is fixed to the fixing metal fitting.
  • the fixture disclosed in Patent Document 1 engages the fixture for fitting located on the back side of the wall material with the fixture for the fixture on the structure side when the fixture is attached together with the wall material. It is difficult. As a result, it tends to be difficult to reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall material, and as a result, the appearance of the wall after construction may be impaired.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and can realize a facilitation of the mounting work, and can reduce the gap between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material. It is an object to be solved to provide a wall fixture and a wall structure that can improve the quality of the appearance of a later wall.
  • the wall material fixture of the first aspect of the present invention is a fixture for attaching a wall material to a structure,
  • a fixing member including a base that can be fixed to the structure;
  • a movable member including a movable main body supported movably by the fixed member,
  • the fixed member includes a guide unit that guides the movable body to be movable in a first direction;
  • a pressing portion that presses the movable body toward the guide portion, and
  • the movable member includes a protruding piece protruding from the movable main body in a second direction intersecting the first direction;
  • a locking piece protruding in the first direction from the protruding piece,
  • the protruding piece is provided with a first tool engaging portion capable of receiving a force in the first direction,
  • the locking piece is provided with a second tool engaging portion capable of receiving a force in the first direction at a position shifted in the first direction from the first tool engaging portion. It is characterized by.
  • the protruding piece of the movable member is substantially in contact with the lower end of the window frame or the like before the locking piece locks the end of the wall material. Can be placed close together. That is, the fixture can be arranged in a state where the gap between the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall member is reduced to the length of the locking piece in the first direction.
  • a tool such as a flat-blade screwdriver is engaged with the second tool engaging portion and a force in the first direction is applied to move the movable member in the first direction.
  • the locking piece starts to lock the end of the wall material, and a gap is secured between the lower end of the window frame and the protruding piece of the movable member.
  • a tool such as a flathead screwdriver is engaged with the first tool engaging portion, and a force in the first direction is applied to further move the movable member in the first direction.
  • the locking piece completely locks the end of the wall material.
  • the gap between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material can be reduced while facilitating the mounting operation.
  • the quality on the exterior of the wall can be enhanced.
  • the first tool engaging portion is composed of a surface of the protruding piece that faces in a direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the first tool engaging portion can be easily formed on the protruding piece.
  • the second tool engaging portion is preferably a hole that penetrates the locking piece in the second direction.
  • the second tool engaging portion can be easily formed on the locking piece so as not to be bulky.
  • a tool such as a flat-blade screwdriver can be reliably engaged with the second tool engaging portion. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the fixture and further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the fixing member includes a restricting portion. It is desirable that the movable member includes a regulated portion. And it is desirable for the restricting portion to be configured to abut against the restricted portion of the movable member that moves in the direction opposite to the first direction to restrict the moving range of the movable member.
  • the movement range of the movable member relative to the fixed member can be kept constant by the restricting portion and the restricted portion in a state where the movable member is in a position before the locking piece locks the end of the wall member. .
  • the restricting portion is a recess provided in the guide portion or the pressing portion and extending in the first direction.
  • the regulated part it is desirable for the regulated part to be a convex part provided on the movable main body and located inside the concave part.
  • the restricting portion and the restricted portion can be easily formed.
  • the guide part or the holding part has a linear protrusion extending in the first direction. It is desirable that the recess is formed by a groove formed along the back surface of the linear protrusion facing the movable body. And it is desirable for the convex part to be located inside the groove part.
  • the fixing member can be reduced in size by forming the groove on the back surface of the linear protrusion as a recess.
  • the linear protrusion functions as a rib that reinforces the guide part or the presser part
  • the guide part and the presser part can suitably guide the movable member.
  • the linear protrusion can be used as a support surface, and the wall material can be supported by contacting the back surface of the wall material by the support surface. In this case, when the wall material is attached, the end face of the wall material can be guided by the support surface so as to approach the locking piece.
  • the movable main body is covered with the fixing member in a state where the locking piece is at one of the approach position closest to the fixing member and the separated position furthest away from the fixing member. It is desirable to have a mark portion that is exposed from the fixing member in a state where is in the other of the approach position and the separation position.
  • the position of the locking piece can be easily visually recognized by the mark portion. As a result, it is possible to further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the movable main body preferably includes a first surface facing the second direction and a second surface facing the opposite direction to the second direction. It is desirable that the guide portion includes a guide surface that is in surface contact with one of the first surface and the second surface. It is desirable that the pressing portion includes a pressing surface that is in surface contact with the other of the first surface and the second surface.
  • the movable member is preferably sandwiched between the guide surface and the pressing surface.
  • the fixture can be simplified by the configuration in which the movable main body is movably supported by the solid member by frictional engagement by surface contact. Further, the movable main body can be easily moved by engaging the tool with the first tool engaging portion and the second tool engaging portion by friction engagement. As a result, it is possible to further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the guide surface is desirably one surface of a plate-like piece extending from the base.
  • the pressing surface is preferably one surface of a small piece that extends from the base and faces the guide portion.
  • the guide surface and the pressing surface can be integrally formed by bending or cutting the plate material, and the sliding resistance due to frictional engagement can be easily adjusted.
  • a pair of guide portions are provided at positions sandwiching the base portion.
  • the movable main body includes a pair of leg portions disposed on each of the pair of guide portions. It is desirable that the protruding piece and the locking piece are provided across the pair of leg portions. And when a movable member is seen from a 2nd direction, it is desirable for the 2nd tool engaging part to be provided in the latching piece between one leg part and the other leg part.
  • the movable member can be prevented from being inclined with respect to the guide portion when the movable member is moved, and can be prevented from being caught by the guide portion when the movable member moves. As a result, it is possible to further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the wall structure of the eleventh aspect of the present invention is a wall structure in which a wall material is attached using a fixture to a building structure,
  • the fixture is A fixing member including a base that can be fixed to the structure;
  • a movable member including a movable main body supported movably by the fixed member,
  • the fixed member includes a guide unit that guides the movable body to be movable in a first direction;
  • a pressing portion that presses the movable body toward the guide portion, and
  • the movable member includes a protruding piece protruding from the movable main body in a second direction intersecting the first direction;
  • a locking piece protruding from the protruding piece in the first direction and capable of locking an end of the wall material,
  • the protruding piece is provided with a first tool engaging portion capable of receiving a force in the first direction,
  • the locking piece is provided with a second tool engaging portion capable of receiving a force in the first direction at a position shifted in the
  • the effect of the fixture of the first aspect achieves easy attachment work, while the lower end of the window frame or the like and the end of the wall material.
  • the gap can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to provide a wall structure with high appearance quality.
  • the clearance between the lower end of the window frame and the end of the wall material can be reduced while facilitating the mounting operation. Thereby, the quality on the external appearance of the wall after construction can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wall structure of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outer wall plate of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing the assembly configuration of the outer wall plates according to the first embodiment.
  • 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the IV-IV cross section of FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment, and is a view showing the upper and lower fitting portions of two outer wall plates arranged vertically.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing an attachment state of the outer wall plate arranged below the window frame to the structure according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a VI-VI cross section of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the fixture of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wall structure of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outer wall plate of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing the assembly configuration of the outer wall plates according to the
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the fixture of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the fixed member and the movable member separately according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the XX cross section of FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a XI-XI cross section of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view similar to FIG. 6 and shows a state before the locking piece locks the specific end of the outer wall plate.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6, showing a state in which the locking piece has moved downward to start locking the specific end of the outer wall plate.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the XIV-XIV cross section of FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the fixture of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 the upper vertical direction is displayed as upper, and the lower vertical direction is displayed as lower. Further, in the direction from outdoor to indoor in FIG. 1, the horizontal left direction is displayed as left, and the horizontal right direction is displayed as right. Each direction shown in each figure after FIG. 2 is displayed in correspondence with FIG.
  • the wall structure of the first embodiment is an example of a specific aspect of the wall structure.
  • a plurality of outer wall plates 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are attached to a structure 8 constituting a building such as a house, a facility, or a warehouse.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is an example of a wall material.
  • the outer wall plate 2 itself is a plate material having high strength and rigidity and constituting the outer wall of the building.
  • a wall material is not limited to an outer wall board, For example, the decorative board which coat
  • the structure 8 is constructed by, for example, a wooden frame construction method.
  • the structure 8 is composed of a plurality of structural members.
  • the structural members include column members 9 such as a plurality of column members arranged at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction and studs arranged between the column members.
  • a support member 7 called a trunk edge is fixed to the outer surface of the column member 9 facing the outdoor direction by a set screw, a nail or the like (not shown).
  • the support member 7 is also included in the structural member.
  • a waterproof sheet 6 is laid between the support member 7 and the column member 9.
  • the structure 8 is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment, and may be constructed by a wooden frame wall construction method or the like.
  • the structure constituting the wall structure may be, for example, a frame such as a steel structure, a reinforced concrete structure, or a brick structure.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is a quadrilateral shape, more specifically, a plate material having a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the left-right direction.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is made of a ceramic material containing cement.
  • the material and shape of the outer wall plate 2 are not limited to the above.
  • the material of the outer wall plate 2 can be appropriately selected from a metal material, a wood material, a resin material, and the like.
  • the shape of the outer wall board 2 can select suitably the board
  • the surface 2F of the outer wall plate 2 is an exterior surface with a design such as a brick pattern.
  • a front left and right joint 21 is formed at the left end of the outer wall plate 2.
  • a back side left and right joint 22 is formed.
  • a front side vertical joint 23 is formed at the lower end of the outer wall plate 2.
  • a back side vertical joint 24 is formed at the upper end of the outer wall plate 2.
  • the sizes of the front side left and right joint portion 21, the back side left and right joint portion 22, the front side vertical joint portion 23 and the back side vertical joint portion 24 are exaggerated with respect to the size of the outer wall plate 2. .
  • the front-side left and right joints 21 are formed in a step shape from the back surface 2B of the outer wall plate 2 toward the front surface 2F, and extend in the vertical direction, that is, along the left end portion of the outer wall plate 2. ing.
  • the back side left and right joint portion 22 is formed in a step shape from the front surface 2F of the outer wall plate 2 toward the rear surface 2B, and extends in the vertical direction, that is, along the right end portion of the outer wall plate 2.
  • a coking 22S is provided on the flat surface of the back side left and right joint portion 22 facing the outdoor direction.
  • the caulking 22S is arranged linearly along the back side left and right joints 22. Note that coking is not essential and the coking 22S can be omitted.
  • the front side vertical joint 23 is formed in a step shape from the back surface 2B of the outer wall plate 2 toward the front surface 2F, and extends in the left-right direction, that is, along the lower end portion of the outer wall plate 2.
  • the front side upper and lower joint portion 23 is formed with an engagement recess 23A that is recessed upward in a substantially tapered shape.
  • the back side upper / lower joint portion 24 is formed in a step shape from the front surface 2F of the outer wall plate 2 toward the rear surface 2B, and extends in the left-right direction, that is, along the upper end portion of the outer wall plate 2.
  • a coking 24 ⁇ / b> S is provided on a flat surface facing the outdoor direction in the back side vertical joint 24.
  • the caulking 24 ⁇ / b> S is arranged in a straight line along the back side vertical joint 24. Note that coking is not essential, and the coking 24S may be omitted.
  • the back side upper / lower joint portion 24 is formed with an engaging convex portion 24A that protrudes upward in a substantially tapered shape above the caulking 24S.
  • the back side vertical joint portion 24 of the lower outer wall plate 2 and the front side vertical joint portion 23 of the upper outer wall plate 2 overlap each other, so that between the outer wall plates 2 adjacent in the vertical direction.
  • the upper and lower fitting portions extending in the left-right direction are formed.
  • illustration is omitted, when the front side left and right joint portion 21 of the right outer wall plate 2 and the back side left and right joint portion 22 of the left outer wall plate 2 overlap, the left and right outer wall plates 2 are adjacent to each other between the left and right outer wall plates 2.
  • a decision part is formed.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is a plate material having a so-called “four-way joint structure” including a front side left and right joint portion 21, a back side left and right joint portion 22, a front side vertical joint portion 23 and a back side vertical joint portion 24.
  • Each of the outer wall plates 2 having such a structure includes a tension starting fixture 60 shown in FIG. 1, a fitting part fixture 70 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and FIGS. It attaches to the structure 8 using the fixture 100 of Embodiment 1 shown in FIG.
  • a draining member 8 ⁇ / b> G and a tension starting fixture 60 are provided at the lower end portion of the outer surface of the structure 8. Since the draining member 8G and the tensioning fixture 60 are well-known structures, the illustration is simplified.
  • the tension starting fixture 60 includes a flat plate portion fixed to the lower end portion of the column member 9 and a bent portion bent outward from the lower end of the flat plate portion. The tension starting fixture 60 is engaged with the engaging recess 23A of the outer wall plate 2 where the bent portion starts to be tensioned, so that the lower end portion of the outer wall plate 2 that starts tensioning is positioned above the draining member 8G. It comes to support.
  • a plurality of fitting part attachments 70 are provided on the outer surface of the structure 8 so as to be separated from each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the fitting part fitting 70 has a fixing part 75 in contact with the support member 7 at a position in the vicinity of the upper and lower fitting parts of the outer wall plate 2 adjacent in the vertical direction as a fastener. These screws 70B are fixed to the structure 8.
  • the contact portion 77 bulges in the outdoor direction so as to be separated from the fixed portion 75.
  • the support portion 71 protrudes from the substantially intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the contact portion 77 in the outdoor direction and extends in the left-right direction.
  • the upper locking portion 73 protrudes upward from the distal end portion of the support portion 71.
  • the lower locking portion 74 protrudes downward from the distal end portion of the support portion 71.
  • the lower locking portion 74 locks the engaging convex portion 24A of the lower outer wall plate.
  • the upper locking portion 73 locks the engaging recess 23A of the upper outer wall plate.
  • the support portion 71 supports the lower end portion of the upper outer wall plate 2.
  • the abutment portion 77 abuts on the back surface 2B of the upper and lower outer wall plates 2, and a ventilation space is secured between the structure 8 and the back surface 2B of the outer wall plate 2.
  • the fitting part fitting part 70 supports the up-and-down decision part of the outer wall board 2 adjacent to an up-down direction.
  • each outer wall plate 2 is supported by the structure 8 so as to be adjacent in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and covers the outer surface of the structure 8.
  • the outer wall plate 2 may be attached in the vicinity of an opening of the structure 8 such as a window frame 8W.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is attached to the structure 8 after cutting a part including the back side vertical joint portion 24 in the outer wall plate 2, and the outer wall plate 2 The cut end is adjacent to the window frame 8W from below.
  • the outer wall plate 2 when the outer wall plate 2 is attached in the vicinity of the veranda or the eaves in the structure 8, in order to avoid interference with the veranda or the like, the outer wall plate 2 includes a back side upper and lower joint portion 24 in the outer wall plate 2. After the section is cut, the outer wall plate 2 is attached to the structure 8, and the cut end portion of the outer wall plate 2 is adjacent to the veranda or the like from below.
  • the fixture 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 11 supports the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 as described below.
  • a configuration is described in which the specific end 2P is supported by the fixture 100 in a state of being adjacent to the window frame 8W from below, and the fixture 100 is in a state of being adjacent to the veranda or the eaves. Since the structure supported by is the same, the description thereof is omitted.
  • the specific end 2P may be inclined according to the shapes of the window frame 8W, the veranda, the eaves, and the like.
  • the fixture 100 is fixed to the structure 8 via the base member 150 in a state adjacent to the aluminum sash 80 constituting the lower side of the window frame 8W from below.
  • the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 is supported.
  • the vertical direction, the left-right direction, and the indoor / outdoor direction are based on the state in which the fixture 100 is attached to the structure 8.
  • the first direction is a downward direction.
  • the direction opposite to the first direction is the upward direction.
  • the second direction intersecting the first direction is the outdoor direction.
  • the base member 150 is a mold material that extends long in the left-right direction, and is used by being appropriately cut to a length corresponding to the installation location.
  • the base member 150 includes a substrate part 155, a support plate part 154, a connecting part 151, and a top surface part 153.
  • the substrate portion 155 extends in a flat plate shape.
  • the substrate portion 155 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 155H for inserting nails, screws, or the like as fasteners.
  • the number and interval of each fixing hole 155H are appropriately set according to the configuration of the structure 8 and the like.
  • the portion excluding the substrate portion 155 of the base member 150, that is, the connecting portion 151, the support plate portion 154, and the top surface portion 153 constitute a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional portion. More specifically, the connecting portion 151 is connected to the upper end edge of the substrate portion 155, bends in the outdoor direction, extends away from the structure 8, and extends in the left-right direction.
  • the connecting portion 151 is provided with a plurality of through holes 151H penetrating in the vertical direction.
  • the support plate portion 154 has a lower end edge connected to the distal end edge of the coupling portion 151, and extends in a flat plate shape substantially parallel to the substrate portion 155.
  • the top surface portion 153 is connected to the upper end edge of the support plate portion 154, extends so as to approach the structure 8 in the indoor direction, and extends in the left-right direction.
  • the base member 150 is fixed to the structure 8 as follows. In other words, the top surface portion 153 of the base member 150 is brought into contact with the bottom wall portion 81 which is the downward surface of the sash 80 from the bottom, or a slight gap is secured between the two. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, with the waterproof sheet 6 and the waterproof tape 6 ⁇ / b> T interposed between the substrate portion 155 and the structure 8, screws 150 ⁇ / b> B as fasteners are inserted into the fixing holes 155 ⁇ / b> H of the substrate portion 155. The board portion 155 is firmly fixed to the structure 8 by performing the screwing operation at a plurality of locations.
  • the support plate portion 154 In the state where the substrate portion 155 is fixed to the structure 8, the support plate portion 154 is separated from the structure 8 in the outdoor direction.
  • the space surrounded by the connecting portion 151, the support plate portion 154, and the top surface portion 153 can be vented to the outside by the through hole 151H.
  • the fixture 100 includes a fixed member 110 and a movable member 120.
  • each of the fixed member 110 and the movable member 120 is manufactured by punching, pressing, bending, or the like of a single metal plate.
  • the fixing member 110 includes a substantially rectangular base 115 that is long in the vertical direction.
  • a surface facing the indoor direction of the base 115 is a reference surface 115S extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the base 115 is provided with a fixing hole 115H.
  • the base 115 is formed by screwing a fastener such as a screw 100B or a nail into the support plate 154 of the base member 150 via the fixing hole 115H in a state where the reference surface 115S is in contact with the support plate 154 of the base member 150.
  • the structure 8 can be fixed.
  • the base 115 can be directly fixed to the column member 9 or the like.
  • the fixing member 110 includes guide portions 111L and 111R and presser portions 113L and 113R.
  • the left guide portion 111 ⁇ / b> L is a substantially C-shaped cross-section portion connected to the left end edge of the base portion 115.
  • the right guide portion 111 ⁇ / b> R is a substantially C-shaped cross-section portion connected to the right end edge of the base portion 115. That is, the guide portions 111 ⁇ / b> L and 111 ⁇ / b> R are plate-like pieces that are provided at a position sandwiching the base portion 115 in the left-right direction and extend from the base portion 115.
  • a substantially rectangular notch 111C is formed at a portion adjacent to the base 115 of each of the guide portions 111L and 111R.
  • the left presser portion 113L is formed by cutting and raising a portion of the guide portion 111L corresponding to the notch portion 111C, and is positioned in the notch portion 111C of the left guide portion 111L. It is a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional portion extending from the left end edge of the base 115.
  • the right holding portion 113R is formed by cutting and raising a portion of the guide portion 111R, and the right end edge of the base portion 115 is positioned in the notch portion 111C of the right guide portion 111R. It is the substantially L-shaped cross-section part extended from. That is, the presser portions 113L and 113R are a small piece provided at a position sandwiching the base portion 115 in the left-right direction and extending from the base portion 115 while facing the guide portions 111L and 111R.
  • the surface facing the indoor direction of each of the guide portions 111L and 111R is a guide surface 111A.
  • the guide surface 111A extends parallel to the reference surface 115S at a position away from the reference surface 115S in the outdoor direction.
  • the surfaces of the presser portions 113L and 113R facing the outdoor direction are presser surfaces 113A.
  • the holding surface 113A extends in parallel to the reference surface 115S at a position away from the reference surface 115S in the outdoor direction and at a position away from the guide surface 111A in the indoor direction.
  • Each of the guide portions 111L and 111R has a linear protrusion 116.
  • the linear protrusion 116 bulges in the outdoor direction from the surface facing the outdoor direction of the guide portions 111L and 111R and extends in the vertical direction.
  • the lower end of the linear protrusion 116 reaches the upper end of the notch 111C.
  • the upper end of the linear protrusion 116 is positioned below the upper end of the guide surface 111A.
  • the top surface of the linear protrusion 116 facing the outdoor direction is a support surface 116A.
  • the support surface 116A extends in the vertical direction in parallel with the reference surface 115S.
  • the linear protrusion portion 116 On the back surface of the linear protrusion 116 facing away from the support surface 116 ⁇ / b> A, a recess that is a groove extending in the vertical direction and recessed in the outdoor direction is formed, and the recess serves as a restriction portion 117.
  • the linear protrusion portion 116 also has a role as a rib that reinforces the guide portions 111L and 111R.
  • the movable member 120 includes a pair of leg portions 125L and 125R.
  • the legs 125L and 125R are examples of a movable main body.
  • Each of the leg portions 125L and 125R is a substantially rectangular plate-like piece that is long in the vertical direction, and is separated from each other in the horizontal direction.
  • the leg portions 125L and 125R each include a first surface 125F and a second surface 125B.
  • the first surface 125F is a surface facing the outdoor direction in the leg portions 125L and 125R.
  • the second surface 125B is a surface facing the indoor direction in the legs 125L and 125R.
  • a regulated portion 127 is protruded from a substantially middle portion of each of the leg portions 125L and 125R.
  • the restricted portion 127 is a hemispherical convex portion that bulges outward from the first surface 125F.
  • the movable member 120 has a protruding piece 121 and a locking piece 123.
  • the protruding piece 121 and the locking piece 123 are provided across the left leg portion 125L and the right leg portion 125R.
  • the protruding piece 121 is a substantially rectangular plate-like piece extending in the indoor / outdoor direction and the left / right direction.
  • the left part of the rear end edge of the protruding piece 121 is connected to the upper end of the left leg 125L.
  • the right part of the rear end edge of the protruding piece 121 is connected to the upper end of the right leg 125R. That is, the protruding piece 121 protrudes in the outdoor direction from the upper ends of the pair of leg portions 125L and 125R.
  • the locking piece 123 is bent from the tip edge of the protruding piece 121 and protrudes downward, and extends in the left-right direction.
  • the locking portion 123 has a tapered shape in which the lower and left corners and the lower and right corners are cut off and tapered downward. In addition, it can also be set as the circular arc shape which bulges the lower end edge of the latching
  • the leg portions 125L and 125R of the movable member 120 are guided to be movable in the vertical direction by the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixed member 110, and are directed toward the guide portions 111L and 111R by the presser portions 113L and 113R of the fixed member 110. It is pressed.
  • the left leg portion 125L is disposed on the left guide portion 111L.
  • the guide surface 111A of the left guide portion 111L is in surface contact with the first surface 125F of the left leg portion 125L.
  • the presser surface 113A of the left presser 113 is in surface contact with the second surface 125B of the left leg 125L and presses the left leg 125L toward the guide surface 111A of the left guide 111L. is doing.
  • the restricted portion 127 of the left leg portion 125L is located inside the restricting portion 117 of the left guide portion 111L.
  • the right leg 125R is disposed on the right guide 111R.
  • the guide surface 111A of the right guide portion 111R is in surface contact with the first surface 125F of the right leg portion 125R.
  • the presser surface 113A of the right presser 113 is in surface contact with the second surface 125B of the right leg 125R and presses the right leg 125R toward the guide surface 111A of the right guide 111L. is doing.
  • the restricted portion 127 of the right leg portion 125R is located inside the restricting portion 117 of the right guide portion 111R.
  • the movable member 120 has the pair of leg portions 125L and 125R sandwiched between the guide surface 111A and the pressing surface 113A of the fixed member 110, and is movable to the fixed member 110 so as to be movable in the vertical direction by frictional engagement by their surface contact. It is supported.
  • the locking piece 123 is displaced to an approach position closest to the fixed member 110 when the leg portions 125L and 125R move downward.
  • the position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is also an approach position.
  • the movable member 120 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the locking piece 123 is displaced to the separation position that is most separated from the fixed member 110 when the leg portions 125L and 125R move upward.
  • the position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIGS. 8 and 12 is also a separated position.
  • the position of the locking piece 123 shown in FIG. 13 is a position between the approach position and the separation position. As shown in FIG. 11, the moving range of the movable member 120 when the locking piece 123 is displaced between the approach position and the separation position is R1.
  • the lower limit of the moving range R1 of the movable member 120 is that the upper ends of the guide portions 111L and 111R abut on the root portion of the protruding piece 121 of the movable member 120 that moves downward. It is determined by being regulated.
  • the upper limit of the movement range R ⁇ b> 1 of the movable member 120 is that the upper end portion of the restriction portion 117 is in contact with the restricted portion 127 of the movable member 120 that moves upward. It is determined by being regulated.
  • the lower end portions of the first surfaces 125F of the leg portions 125L and 125R are formed as mark portions 129, respectively.
  • the mark portion 129 is exposed from the guide portions 111 ⁇ / b> L and 111 ⁇ / b> R of the fixing member 110 in a state where the locking piece 123 is in the approach position.
  • the mark portion 129 is covered with the guide portions 111 ⁇ / b> L and 111 ⁇ / b> R of the fixing member 110 and is not exposed in a state where the locking piece 123 is in the separated position.
  • the protruding piece 121 is provided with a first tool engaging portion 121U.
  • the first tool engaging portion 121U is the upper surface of the protruding piece 121.
  • a second tool engagement portion 123H is provided at the middle portion of the locking piece 123 in the vertical direction.
  • the second tool engagement portion 123H is a rectangular hole that is long in the left-right direction, and penetrates the locking piece 123 in the indoor / outdoor direction.
  • the second tool engagement portion 123H is located between the left leg portion 125L and the right leg portion 125R. And provided on the locking piece 123.
  • the first tool engaging portion 121U can receive a downward force F1 when a tool T1 having a flat tip such as a flathead screwdriver comes into contact.
  • the second tool engaging portion 123 ⁇ / b> H has a downward-facing position at a position shifted downward from the upper surface of the first tool engaging portion 121 ⁇ / b> U, that is, the protruding piece 121, when the tool T ⁇ b> 1 is inserted. It is possible to receive force F1.
  • the outer wall plate 2 is cut to a size suitable for the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 described above. Thereby, a part including the back side up-and-down joining part 24 in the outer wall plate 2 is cut off, and the specific end part 2P is formed.
  • the groove part 2S is formed in the specific edge part 2P of the outer wall board 2 by groove processing. More specifically, an electric circular saw or the like that rotates a circular rotary blade with a motor is used, and the groove 2S is cut into the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 by the rotary blade. As a result, the bottom surface 2T of the groove 2S is recessed in an arc shape, the center portion is deep, and becomes shallower toward the left end and the right end. As shown in FIG. 6, the interval between the inner surfaces facing each other of the groove 2 ⁇ / b> S is set slightly larger than the plate thickness of the locking portion 123.
  • the fixture 100 is attached to the base member 150 as shown in FIG.
  • the movable member 120 is in a state in which the locking piece 123 is in a separated position where it is most separated from the fixed member 110. Since this state is a position where the restricting portion 117 and the restricted portion 127 abut, the operator can easily confirm this state. Even if the position of the locking piece 123 is shifted downward during the operation, the mark portion 129 protrudes downward so that it can be confirmed by visual observation whether the locking piece 123 is in an appropriate position. It has become.
  • the fixture 100 is positioned at a position corresponding to the groove 2 ⁇ / b> S formed in the specific end 2 ⁇ / b> P of the outer wall plate 2 so that the base 115 of the fixing member 110 is in contact with the support plate 154 of the base member 150.
  • the first tool engaging portion 121U of the movable member 120 that is, the upper surface of the protruding piece 121 is brought into contact with the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 from below, or a slight gap is provided between them.
  • the fixture 100 is fixed to the structure 8 by screwing a fastener such as a screw 100B or a nail into the support plate portion 154 via the fixing hole 115H.
  • the back surface 2 ⁇ / b> B of the outer wall plate 2 is brought into contact with the support surface 116 ⁇ / b> A of the solid member 110 of the fixture 100.
  • the locking portion 123 of the movable member 120 is in a position facing the groove portion 2S of the specific end portion 2P from above.
  • the lower end of the locking portion 123 is spaced upward by about 1 to 3 mm from the specific end 2P.
  • the distance at which the lower end of the locking portion 123 is separated from the specific end 2P is an example, and may be smaller than the above value as long as the back surface 2B of the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 can be brought into contact with the support surface 116A. It may be close to approximately 0 mm.
  • a tool T1 such as a flathead screwdriver is inserted into the second tool engaging portion 123H, which is a rectangular hole, and the lower end edge of the rectangular hole is pressed downward.
  • the second tool engaging portion 123H is provided at the center of the locking piece 123, and a pair of leg portions 125L and 125R are disposed on both sides thereof.
  • the downward force F1 is evenly transmitted to the legs 125L and 125R, so that the movable member 120 can be moved smoothly.
  • the lower end side of the locking portion 123 enters the groove 2S of the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 in a range where the second tool engagement portion 123H is exposed from the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2.
  • the tool T1 is brought into contact with the first tool engaging portion 121U, that is, the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, and the upper surface is pressed downward.
  • the first tool engaging portion 121U receives the downward force F1
  • the locking portion 123 of the movable member 120 further moves downward.
  • the protruding piece 121 comes into contact with the specific end 2 ⁇ / b> P of the outer wall plate 2, and the entire locking portion 123 enters the groove 2 ⁇ / b> S of the specific end 2 ⁇ / b> P of the outer wall plate 2.
  • the tapered locking portion 123 is along the bottom surface 2T that is recessed in the arc shape of the groove portion 2S. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the latching
  • the fixture 100 can favorably support the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 in a state where the specific end 2P is adjacent to the window frame 8W from below.
  • a backup material 89 made of foamed resin or the like is inserted into the gap between the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2, and the sealing material 88 is filled.
  • the fixture 100 by using the fixture 100, the distance between the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 and the window frame 8W can be reduced. Thereby, the quality on the external appearance of the wall after construction improves.
  • a concealing portion 82 that hangs downward from the bottom wall portion 81 is formed on the front end side of the sash 80.
  • the concealing portion 82 When the length L82 from the bottom wall portion 81 to the lower end of the concealing portion 82 is set to be longer than the gap S1 between the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2, the concealing portion Since the sealing material 88 is concealed by 82, the aesthetics around the sash 80 and the specific end 2P of the outer wall plate 2 are further improved.
  • the fixture 100 includes the first tool engaging portion 121U and the second tool engaging portion 123H, thereby moving the locking piece 123 in a plurality of stages.
  • the movable member 120 is positioned at a position before the locking piece 123 locks the specific end 2 ⁇ / b> P of the outer wall plate 2, that is, at a separated position where the locking piece 123 is farthest from the fixed member 110. In such a state, it is not necessary to secure a gap for inserting the tool T1 or the like between the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 and the protruding piece 121 of the movable member 120.
  • the lower end of the window frame 8W and the like, for example, the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80 and the outer wall plate 2 are realized while facilitating the mounting operation.
  • the gap S1 with the specific end 2P can be reduced. Therefore, the quality on the external appearance of the wall after construction can be improved.
  • the 1st tool engaging part 121U consists of the upper surface of the protrusion piece 121. As shown in FIG. for this reason, the first tool engaging portion 121U can be easily formed on the protruding piece 121.
  • the 2nd tool engaging part 123H is a hole which penetrates the latching piece 123 in an indoor / outdoor direction. For this reason, the 2nd tool engaging part 123H can be easily formed in the latching piece 123 so that it may not become bulky. Further, the tool T1 can be reliably engaged with the second tool engaging portion 123H by inserting the tool T1 such as a minus screwdriver into the second tool engaging portion 123H. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the fixture 100 and further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the movable member 120 is fixed by the upper end portion of the restricting portion 117 of the fixed member 110 coming into contact with the restricted portion 127 of the movable member 120.
  • the distance at which the movable member 120 is separated from the member 110 can be kept constant.
  • the restricting portion 117 is a recessed portion provided in the guide portions 111L and 111R and extending in the vertical direction
  • the restricted portion 127 is a pair of legs. Since it consists of the convex part provided in part 125L, 125R, the control part 117 and the to-be-controlled part 127 can be formed easily.
  • the structure of the control part 117 can be reduced in size by using the groove part of the back surface of the linear protrusion part 116 as the control part 117.
  • the linear protrusion part 116 functions also as a rib which reinforces the guide parts 111L and 111R, the guide parts 111L and 111R and the presser parts 113L and 113R can guide the movable member 120 suitably.
  • the linear projection part 116 can be used as the support surface 116A, and the outer wall board 2 can be supported.
  • it can guide so that the specific edge part 2P of the outer wall board 2 may approach the locking piece 123 with the support surface 116A.
  • the mark portion 129 is exposed from the guide portions 111L and 111R of the fixing member 110 in a state where the locking piece 123 is in the approaching position.
  • the mark portion 129 is covered with the guide portions 111 ⁇ / b> L and 111 ⁇ / b> R of the fixing member 110 and is not exposed in a state where the locking piece 123 is in the separated position.
  • the pair of leg portions 125L and 125R are sandwiched between the guide surface 111A and the pressing surface 113A of the fixing member 110, and are fixed to the fixing member 110 so as to be movable in the vertical direction by frictional engagement by their surface contact.
  • the fixture 100 can be simplified by the supported structure.
  • the pair of leg portions 125L and 125R can be easily moved by engaging the tool T1 with the first tool engaging portion 121U and the second tool engaging portion 123H by friction engagement. As a result, it is possible to further facilitate the mounting operation.
  • the guide portions 111L and 111R and the presser portions 113L and 113R are easily formed by bending or cutting up one metal plate constituting the fixing member 110. Furthermore, a guide surface 111A that is one surface of the guide portions 111L and 111R and a press surface 113A that is one surface of the press portions 113L and 113R can be easily formed. Further, by appropriately selecting the shape, size, bending angle, and the like of the presser portions 113L and 113R, the size of the sliding resistance due to the friction engagement can be easily adjusted.
  • a pair of leg parts 125L and 125R which are movable main bodies are arrange
  • the second tool engaging portion 123H is locked between the left leg portion 125L and the right leg portion 125R. It is provided on the piece 123.
  • the two second tool engaging portions 123 ⁇ / b> H are provided on the locking piece 123 of the movable member 120 side by side.
  • a restricting portion 217 is provided at the lower end of the fixed member 110
  • a restricted portion 227 is provided at the lower end of the movable member 120.
  • the fixed member 110 does not have the linear protrusion 116 and the restricting portion 117
  • the movable member 120 does not have the restricted portion 127.
  • the top surface of the linear protrusion 116 is the support surface 116A. Instead, the surfaces of the guide portions 111L and 111R facing the outdoor direction are directly support surfaces.
  • Other configurations of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. For this reason, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and illustration and description thereof are omitted or simplified.
  • the regulation part 217 is a lower end of the guide parts 111L and 111R.
  • the regulated portion 227 is a small piece that bends from the lower end of each of the leg portions 125L and 125R and projects short in the outdoor direction.
  • the front end of the regulated portion 227 is at a position shifted in the indoor direction from the support surface 116A, and does not come into contact with the back surface 2B of the supported outer wall plate 2.
  • the restricting portion 217 and the restricted portion 227 are farthest apart. Although illustration is omitted, the restricting portion 217 of the fixed member 110 abuts on the restricted portion 227 of the movable member 120 in a state where the movable member 120 is at the most distant position where the locking piece 123 is farthest from the fixed member 110.
  • the lower end of the window frame 8W or the like, specifically the sash is realized while facilitating the mounting work.
  • the gap S1 between the bottom wall portion 81 of 80 and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2 can be reduced.
  • the tool T1 is inserted into the lower second tool engaging portion 123H, the locking piece 123 is moved downward, and then the tool T1 is inserted into the upper second tool engaging portion 123H. Is inserted, the locking piece 123 is moved downward, and finally the tool T1 is brought into contact with the first tool engaging portion 121U to move the locking piece 123 downward.
  • the gap S1 between the lower end of the window frame 8W or the like, specifically the bottom wall portion 81 of the sash 80, and the specific end portion 2P of the outer wall plate 2 can be further reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention has been described according to the first and second embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, and may be appropriately selected without departing from the scope of the present invention. Needless to say, it can be changed and applied.
  • the first tool engaging portion may not be the upper surface of the protruding piece 121, and a hole, a groove, a protrusion, or the like may be provided in the protruding piece.
  • the second tool engaging portion may not be a hole, and may be a groove or a protrusion, for example.
  • a plurality of first tool engaging portions and second tool engaging portions may be provided.
  • the guide portion and the presser portion are not limited to the configuration that holds the movable member by friction engagement.
  • a protrusion may be provided on the movable member, a hole may be provided at a predetermined position of the guide portion, and the guide portion and the holding portion may hold the movable member at a position where the protrusion enters the hole.
  • the mark portion may be exposed from the fixing member while the locking piece is in the separated position while the locking piece is covered by the fixing member in the approaching position.
  • the guide portion and the presser portion are made of a single plate material and are integrally configured.
  • the fixing member may be composed of two plate members made of the first plate member and the second plate member. That is, the first plate material forms a base and a guide portion, and the second plate material is bonded to the first plate material in a state of facing the guide portion to form a holding portion, and the first plate material guide portion, It is good also as a structure which pinches
  • the linear protrusion 116 functions not only as the restricting portion 117 and the support surface 116A but also as a rib that reinforces the guide portions 111L and 111R.
  • these functions can be separate members.
  • ribs that reinforce the guide portions 111L and 111R are provided separately, or the support surface 116A is not a linear protrusion as in the second embodiment, and the surfaces facing the outdoor direction of the guide portions 111L and 111R are left as they are. It is good also as a support surface which supports the back surface 2B of the outer wall board 2.
  • Linear protrusion 129 ... Marking part 125F ... First surface of movable main body 125B . Second surface of movable main body 111A ... Guide surface 113A ... Presser surface 2P . End of wall material (specific end)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
PCT/JP2018/008767 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 壁材の取付具、及び壁構造 WO2018164183A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2019124688A RU2741413C1 (ru) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Монтажный элемент для стенового материала и стеновая конструкция
CA3053094A CA3053094C (en) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Wall-material mounting member and wall structure
AU2018232364A AU2018232364B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Wall-material mounting member and wall structure
US16/487,255 US10876298B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Wall-material mounting member and wall structure
CN201880013442.6A CN110325694B (zh) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 墙壁材料的安装配件及墙壁结构
EP18763554.5A EP3567182B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2018-03-07 Wall material fixture and wall structure

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JP2017-044666 2017-03-09
JP2017044666A JP6711770B2 (ja) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 壁材の取付具、及び壁構造

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EP (1) EP3567182B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6711770B2 (zh)
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AU (1) AU2018232364B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA3053094C (zh)
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