WO2016159358A1 - 光架橋基を有する段差基板被覆組成物 - Google Patents
光架橋基を有する段差基板被覆組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016159358A1 WO2016159358A1 PCT/JP2016/060942 JP2016060942W WO2016159358A1 WO 2016159358 A1 WO2016159358 A1 WO 2016159358A1 JP 2016060942 W JP2016060942 W JP 2016060942W WO 2016159358 A1 WO2016159358 A1 WO 2016159358A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/094—Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/06—Crosslinking by radiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stepped substrate coating composition for forming a planarized film on a substrate having a step by photocrosslinking, and a method for producing a planarized laminated substrate using the stepped substrate coating composition.
- Resist underlayer film-forming composition comprising a polymer having an epoxy group or oxetane group in the side chain and a photocationic polymerization initiator, or a resist comprising a polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond capable of radical polymerization and a photoradical polymerization initiator
- An underlayer film forming composition is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition comprising a silicon-based compound having a reactive group capable of cationic polymerization such as an epoxy group or a vinyl group, a cationic photopolymerization initiator, and a radical photopolymerization initiator (patent) Reference 2)
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a resist underlayer film containing a polymer having a crosslinkable functional group (for example, a hydroxy group) in the side chain, a crosslinking agent, and a photoacid generator see Patent Document 3).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition comprising a polymer having a thermal crosslink forming functional group such as a hydroxy group, a crosslinker, and an acid catalyst (acid generator), a pattern formed on a substrate (for example, When heating is performed to fill a hole or trench structure), the crosslinking reaction proceeds to increase the viscosity, so that insufficient filling of the pattern becomes a problem. Further, since thermal shrinkage due to degassing occurs, poor flatness becomes a problem.
- a resist underlayer film forming composition containing a polymer having a reactive group capable of cationic polymerization such as an epoxy group or a vinyl group and an acid generator light irradiation and heating are performed. At that time, heat shrinkage due to degassing also occurs, so that unfavorable flatness is a problem.
- the present invention provides a stepped substrate coating composition for forming on a substrate a film having a flattening property capable of forming a coating film that has a high pattern filling property and does not cause degassing or thermal shrinkage.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and each of five R 3 is Independently, it represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group, or a halogen atom, and * represents a bonding position with the compound.
- a stepped substrate coating composition comprising a compound (C) having a partial structure represented by
- the compound (C) is a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing compound (A) and cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by the formula (1).
- Stepped substrate coating composition As a third aspect, the compound (C) has a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 4 between the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing compound (A) and cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by the formula (1).
- the stepped substrate coating composition according to the second aspect which is a reaction product comprising:
- the epoxy group-containing compound (A) is an epoxy group-containing benzene or an epoxy group-containing benzene condensed cyclic compound, an epoxy group-containing aliphatic polyether, an epoxy group-containing novolak polymer, an epoxy group-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon.
- the step substrate coating composition according to the second aspect or the third aspect which is a polyether or an epoxy group-containing polyester,
- a step (i) of applying the stepped substrate coating composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects on a stepped substrate, and a step of exposing the applied substrate a method for producing a coated substrate comprising ii
- the applied substrate is heated at a temperature of 70 to 400 ° C.
- the manufacturing method according to the sixth aspect further comprising: As a 8th viewpoint, the manufacturing method as described in the 6th viewpoint or the 7th viewpoint whose wavelength of the light exposed in process (ii) is 250 nm thru
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of forming a resist pattern by electron beam irradiation and development, a step of etching the lower layer film with the formed resist pattern, and a step of processing a semiconductor substrate with the patterned lower layer film
- a substrate having a step has an open area (non-pattern area), a DENCE (dense) and ISO (coars
- the step of forming a lower layer film from the stepped substrate coating composition is a step of applying the stepped substrate coating composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects on a substrate having a step ( The manufacturing method according to the twelfth aspect or the thirteenth aspect, including i) and the step (ii) of exposing the coated substrate, As a fifteenth aspect, in the step (i), after the stepped substrate coating composition is applied on the substrate, the applied substrate is heated at a temperature of 70 to 400 ° C.
- the manufacturing method according to the fourteenth aspect further comprising: As a sixteenth aspect, the manufacturing method according to the fourteenth aspect or the fifteenth aspect, in which the wavelength of light exposed in the step (ii) is 250 nm to 350 nm, As a seventeenth aspect, a method of manufacturing according to any one of the fourteenth aspect to the sixteenth aspect exposure amount is 500 mJ / cm 2 to 1500 mJ / cm 2 in the step (ii), The manufacturing method according to the twelfth aspect to the seventeenth aspect, wherein the underlayer film formed from the stepped substrate coating composition has an application step where the bias between the open area and the pattern area is 1 to 50 nm, As a nineteenth aspect, a step of forming a lower layer film from the stepped substrate coating composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects on a stepped substrate, a step of forming a hard mask thereon, A step of forming a resist film thereon, a step of forming a resist pattern
- the step of forming a lower layer film from the stepped substrate coating composition is a step of applying the stepped substrate coating composition according to any one of the first to fifth aspects on a substrate having a step ( The manufacturing method according to the nineteenth aspect or the twentieth aspect, which includes i) and a step (ii) of exposing the coated substrate, As a twenty-second aspect, in the step (i), after the stepped substrate coating composition is applied on the substrate, the applied substrate is heated at a temperature of 70 to 400 ° C.
- the production method according to the twenty-first aspect further comprising: As a twenty-third aspect, the production method according to the twenty-first aspect or the twenty-second aspect, in which the wavelength of light to be exposed in the step (ii) is 250 nm to 350 nm, As twenty-fourth aspect, a method of manufacturing according to any one of the twenty-first aspect, second 23 aspect exposure amount is 500 mJ / cm 2 to 1500 mJ / cm 2 in the step (ii), According to a 25th aspect, in the lower layer film formed from the stepped substrate coating composition according to any one of the 19th aspect to the 24th aspect, wherein the bias between the open area and the pattern area has a coating step of 1 to 50 nm. Production method,
- the stepped substrate composition of the present invention When the stepped substrate composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, the pattern is filled in a pattern by reflowing by heating in some cases.
- the stepped substrate composition does not have a thermal crosslinking site or an acid catalyst. Therefore, in the process, there is no increase in the viscosity of the composition, and a flat film can be formed regardless of the open area (non-pattern area) on the substrate and the pattern area of DENCE (dense) and ISO (coarse).
- a cyclobutane ring is formed by a photoreaction of unsaturated bonds derived from cinnamic acid contained as a component, and a crosslinked structure is formed in the film.
- the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention does not contain a crosslinking agent or an acid catalyst, but the stepped substrate coating film (planarized film) formed by applying the stepped substrate coating composition is derived from cinnamic acid. It is obtained by crosslinking a cyclobutane ring formed by a photodimerization reaction between double bonds.
- the crosslinking reaction by the crosslinking agent and the acid catalyst does not occur during the thermal reflow, and the subsequent photocrosslinking is degassed. Thermal shrinkage does not occur because it is a photodimerization reaction that is not accompanied. Therefore, the filling property to the pattern and the flatness after the filling are simultaneously satisfied by the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention, and it becomes possible to form an excellent flattening film.
- This invention is a level
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 3 is independently , A hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a nitro group, or a halogen atom, and * represents a bonding site with a compound.
- the stepped substrate coating composition can contain an additive such as a surfactant, if necessary.
- the solid content of the composition is 0.1 to 70% by mass, or 0.1 to 60% by mass, or 0.2 to 30% by mass, or 0.3 to 15% by mass. Solid content is the content rate of all the components remove
- the compound (C) in the solid content is 1 to 100% by mass, or 1 to 99.9% by mass, or 50 to 99.9% by mass, or 50 to 95% by mass, or 50 to 90% by mass. Can be contained.
- the compound (C) used in the present invention has an average molecular weight of 600 to 1000000, or 600 to 200000, or 1500 to 15000.
- the compound (C) has a partial structure represented by the formula (1) in the molecule, a photodimerization reaction of an unsaturated double bond occurs between the molecules or within the molecule to form a cyclobutane ring, and as a result, a crosslinking A structure can be formed.
- at least two partial structures represented by the formula (1) may be included in the molecule, and a plurality (for example, 1 to several tens) may be included in the molecule.
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t -Butyl group, cyclobutyl group, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-methyl-n-butyl group, 2-methyl-n-butyl group, 3-methyl- n-butyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1-ethyl-n-propyl group, cyclopentyl group, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl group,
- aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms examples include phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenylene group, fluorene group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, pyrene group, carbazole group and the like.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, i-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, i-butoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, n -Pentoxy group, 1-methyl-n-butoxy group, 2-methyl-n-butoxy group, 3-methyl-n-butoxy group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1,2-dimethyl-n- Propoxy group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 3 -Methyl-n-pentyloxy, 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy, 1,3-dimethyl-n-but Si group, 2,2-di
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the said compound (C) is compoundable by reaction with a cinnamic acid (B) which has an epoxy-group containing compound (A) and the partial structure represented by Formula (1).
- the compound (C) can be used as a low molecule or a polymer depending on the form of the epoxy group-containing compound (A).
- the epoxy group-containing compound (A) and cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) are converted into a catalyst (for example, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, etc.) and a solvent.
- a catalyst for example, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, etc.
- the compound (C) can be obtained by refluxing in a nitrogen atmosphere for 1 to 30 hours in the presence of (for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.). Further, a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone etc.) can be further used in order to suppress polymerization of unsaturated double bonds generated during the reaction.
- the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing compound (A) and cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by the formula (1) are used in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 4: 1, or 1: 1.
- the reaction can be carried out in a ratio of 2: 1 or 1: 1 to 1.5: 1.
- the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing compound (A) and cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by formula (1) are reacted at a molar ratio of 1: 1, and all epoxy groups are represented by formula (1). It is preferable to obtain the compound (C) converted into a cinnamic acid derivative containing the unit structure represented.
- the epoxy group-containing compound (A) used in the present invention is an epoxy group-containing benzene or an epoxy group-containing benzene condensed cyclic compound, an epoxy group-containing aliphatic polyether, an epoxy group-containing novolak polymer, an epoxy group-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon.
- examples include polyethers and epoxy group-containing polyesters. These are available as commercial products and can be exemplified as follows.
- the above formula (A-2) can be obtained from DIC Corporation under the trade name HP-4700.
- the above formula (A-3) can be obtained as a trade name EX-411 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation.
- the above formula (A-4) can be obtained from Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. under the trade name EX-611.
- the above formula (A-5) can be obtained from Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd. under the trade name EX-521.
- the above formula (A-6) can be obtained from Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd. under the trade name TEP-G.
- the above formula (A-7) can be obtained from Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd. under the trade name ECN-1229.
- the above formula (A-8) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name EPPN-201.
- the above formula (A-9) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-2000L.
- the above formula (A-10) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name EPPN-501H.
- the above formula (A-11) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-3000L.
- the above formula (A-12) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-7000L.
- the above formula (A-13) can be obtained from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-7300L.
- the above formula (A-14) can be obtained from Daicel Corporation under the trade name EHPE-3150.
- epoxy resins are available, for example, under the trade name EPICRONHP-5000 manufactured by DIC Corporation, the product name EPICLON HP-6000 manufactured by DIC Corporation, and the product name EPICLON HP-7200H manufactured by DIC Corporation. it can.
- Cinnamic acid (B) having a partial structure represented by formula (1) used in the present invention can be exemplified as follows. These are available as reagents.
- the compound (C) having at least two partial structures represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention in the molecule can be exemplified below.
- the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant.
- the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers such as ethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as rubitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, poly
- organosiloxane polymer KP341 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.
- One kind selected from these surfactants may be added, or two or more kinds may be added in combination.
- the content of the surfactant is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the solid content obtained by removing the solvent described later from the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention.
- ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, methyl Cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl Ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propy
- a substrate used for manufacturing a precision integrated circuit element for example, a transparent substrate such as a silicon / silicon dioxide coating, a glass substrate, an ITO substrate.
- a substrate used for manufacturing a precision integrated circuit element for example, a transparent substrate such as a silicon / silicon dioxide coating, a glass substrate, an ITO substrate.
- an appropriate coating method such as a spinner or a coater
- it is preferably baked (heated) and exposed to create a film. That is, a coated substrate is produced by a method including the step (i) of applying the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention on a stepped substrate and the step (ii) of exposing the applied substrate.
- spinner When applying using a spinner, for example, it can be applied under conditions of a rotational speed of 100 to 5000 and 10 to 180 seconds.
- the substrate may have an open area (non-pattern area), DENCE (dense) and ISO (coarse) pattern areas, and a pattern aspect ratio of 0.1 to 10.
- the non-pattern area refers to a portion having no pattern (for example, a hole or a trench structure) on the substrate
- DENCE (dense) refers to a portion where the pattern is concentrated on the substrate
- ISO (rough) refers to a portion on the substrate.
- interval of a pattern and a pattern is wide is scattered.
- the pattern aspect ratio is the ratio of the pattern depth to the pattern width.
- the pattern depth is usually several hundred nm (for example, about 100 to 300 nm)
- DENCE (dense) is a place where patterns of about several tens of nm (for example, 30 to 80 nm) are concentrated at intervals of about 100 nm.
- ISO (coarse) is a place where patterns of several hundred nm (for example, about 200 to 1000 nm) are scattered.
- the thickness of the stepped substrate coating film (planarization film) is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the step (ia) can include a step of heating the substrate coated after coating, and the heating condition is 70 to 400 ° C. or 100 to 250 ° C. for 10 seconds to 5 minutes. Or 30 seconds to 2 minutes. By this heating, the stepped substrate coating composition is reflowed to form a flat stepped substrate coating film (planarized film).
- the light to be exposed in the step (ii) is actinic radiation such as near ultraviolet, far ultraviolet, or extreme ultraviolet (for example, EUV, wavelength 13.5 nm), for example, 248 nm (KrF laser light), 193 nm (ArF laser light).
- Light having a wavelength such as 157 nm (F 2 laser light) is used.
- ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 250 nm to 350 nm can be used as the wavelength of light to be exposed, and wavelengths of 313 nm and 320 nm can be preferably used.
- the stepped substrate coating film (planarization film) is cross-linked.
- Exposure in the step (ii) may be a 500 mJ / cm 2 to 1500 mJ / cm 2.
- a photodimerization reaction occurs in the compound (C) with an exposure amount in this range, a cross-link is formed, and solvent resistance is generated.
- the bias (application step) between the open area and the pattern area is zero, but the range of 1 to 50 nm or 1 to 25 nm. Can be flattened.
- the bias of the open area and the DENCE area is about 15 to 20 nm, and the bias of the open area and the ISO area is about 1 to 10 nm.
- the stepped substrate coating film (planarized film) obtained by the present invention is coated with a resist film, and the resist film is exposed and developed by lithography to form a resist pattern, and substrate processing is performed according to the resist pattern. It can be performed.
- the stepped substrate coating film (planarization film) becomes a resist underlayer film, that is, the stepped substrate coating composition is also a resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition according to the present invention can form a resist underlayer film according to the above-described steps (i) and (ii) and step (ia), for example, under the conditions of the above-mentioned heating after application, exposure light, exposure amount, A resist underlayer film having the same Bias (coating step) can be formed.
- a good resist pattern can be obtained by applying a resist on the formed resist underlayer film, irradiating with light or electron beam through a predetermined mask, developing, rinsing and drying. If necessary, post-irradiation heating (PEB: Post Exposure Bake) can be performed. Then, the resist underlayer film where the resist has been developed and removed by the above process is removed by dry etching, and a desired pattern can be formed on the substrate.
- PEB Post Exposure Bake
- the exposure light of the photoresist is actinic radiation such as near ultraviolet, far ultraviolet, or extreme ultraviolet (for example, EUV, wavelength 13.5 nm), for example, 248 nm (KrF laser light), 193 nm (ArF laser light), Light having a wavelength such as 157 nm (F 2 laser light) is used.
- the light irradiation method can be used without particular limitation as long as it can generate an acid from the photoacid generator in the resist, and the exposure amount is 1 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 , or 10 to 1500 mJ / cm 2 , or 50 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the electron beam irradiation of an electron beam resist can be performed using an electron beam irradiation apparatus, for example.
- the resist developer on the resist underlayer film formed using the resist underlayer film composition for lithography according to the present invention includes sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, etc.
- Inorganic alkalis primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-butylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine, dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine
- Alcohol amines such as alcohol amines, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium salts such as choline, and cyclic amines such as pyrrole and piperidine, and alkaline aqueous solutions can be used.
- an appropriate amount of an alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol or a nonionic surfactant may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution.
- preferred developers are quaternary ammonium salts, more preferably tetramethylammonium hydroxide and choline.
- an organic solvent can be used as the developer.
- a step of forming a resist underlayer film from the resist underlayer film forming composition (stepped substrate coating composition) of the present invention on a semiconductor substrate a step of forming a resist film thereon, light or electron beam irradiation and development
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured through a step of forming a resist pattern, a step of etching the resist underlayer film with the formed resist pattern, and a step of processing the semiconductor substrate with the patterned resist underlayer film.
- the resist underlayer film for lithography which has a selection ratio of dry etching rates close to that of resist, is selected as a resist underlayer film for such processes, and a lower dry etching rate than resist.
- resist underlayer film for lithography having a higher ratio and a resist underlayer film for lithography having a lower dry etching rate selection ratio than a semiconductor substrate.
- a resist underlayer film can be provided with an antireflection ability, and can also have a function of a conventional antireflection film.
- a process of making the resist pattern and the resist underlayer film narrower than the pattern width at the time of developing the resist at the time of the resist underlayer film dry etching has begun to be used.
- a resist underlayer film having a selectivity of a dry etching rate close to that of the resist has been required as a resist underlayer film for such a process.
- such a resist underlayer film can be provided with an antireflection ability, and can also have a function of a conventional antireflection film.
- the substrate after forming the resist underlayer film of the present invention on the substrate, directly or on the resist underlayer film as needed, after forming one to several layers of coating material on the resist underlayer film, A resist can be applied. As a result, the pattern width of the resist becomes narrow, and even when the resist is thinly coated to prevent pattern collapse, the substrate can be processed by selecting an appropriate etching gas.
- a step of forming a resist underlayer film from the resist underlayer film forming composition (stepped substrate coating composition) of the present invention on a semiconductor substrate, a hard mask by a coating material containing a silicon component or the like, or a hard by vapor deposition A step of forming a mask (for example, silicon nitride oxide), a step of forming a resist film thereon, a step of forming a resist pattern by light and electron beam irradiation and development, and a hard mask is formed by the formed resist pattern.
- a mask for example, silicon nitride oxide
- a step of etching with a system gas, a step of etching the resist underlayer film with an oxygen-based gas or a hydrogen-based gas with a patterned hard mask, and a step of processing a semiconductor substrate with a halogen-based gas with a patterned resist underlayer film Through this process, a semiconductor device can be manufactured.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to the present invention has a light absorption site incorporated in the skeleton, so there is no diffused material in the photoresist during heating and drying. Moreover, since the light absorption site has a sufficiently large light absorption performance, the effect of preventing reflected light is high.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography according to the present invention has high thermal stability, can prevent contamination of the upper layer film by decomposition products during baking, and can provide a margin for the temperature margin of the baking process. is there.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography has a function of preventing reflection of light depending on process conditions, and further prevents the interaction between the substrate and the photoresist or the material used for the photoresist or the photo resist.
- the film can be used as a film having a function of preventing an adverse effect on a substrate of a substance generated upon exposure of the resist.
- Cation exchange resin product name: Dowex [registered trademark] 550A, Muromachi Technos Co., Ltd.
- anion exchange resin product name: Amberlite [registered trademark] 15 JWET, Organo Co., Ltd.
- a compound (C) solution was obtained.
- the obtained compound (C) corresponds to the formula (C-1), and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 1700.
- Epoxy group-containing novolak polymer ECN1229 (trade name, epoxy value: 218 g / eq., Manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Corporation, formula (A-7)) 7.50 g, 4-methoxycinnamic acid 6.14 g, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (32.61 g) was added to 0.32 g and hydroquinone (0.02 g), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 13 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Cation exchange resin product name: Dowex [registered trademark] 550A, Muromachi Technos Co., Ltd. 14 g, anion exchange resin (product name: Amberlite [registered trademark] 15 JWET, Organo Co., Ltd.) ) 14 g was added, and ion exchange treatment was performed at room temperature for 4 hours. After separating the ion exchange resin, a compound (C) solution was obtained. The obtained compound (C) corresponds to the formula (C-2), and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 6000.
- Cation exchange resin product name: Dowex [registered trademark] 550A, Muromachi Technos Co., Ltd.
- anion exchange resin product name: Amberlite [registered trademark] 15 JWET, Organo Co., Ltd.
- a compound (C) solution was obtained.
- the obtained compound (C) corresponds to the formula (C-3), and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 4200.
- Epoxy group-containing alicyclic hydrocarbon polyether (trade name: EHPE-3150, epoxy value: 179 g / eq., Manufactured by Daicel Corporation, formula (A-14)) 5.00 g, 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid 3 .11 g, benzoic acid 2.09 g, and ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide 0.62 g were added with propylene glycol monomethyl ether 7.57 g and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 17.67 g, and heated to reflux for 13 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Cation exchange resin product name: Dowex [registered trademark] 550A, Muromachi Technos Co., Ltd.
- anion exchange resin product name: Amberlite [registered trademark] 15 JWET, Organo Co., Ltd.
- a compound solution was obtained.
- the obtained compound corresponds to the formula (D-1), and the weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC in terms of polystyrene was 4700.
- Example 1 to Example 3 the stepped substrate coating compositions prepared in Production Example 1 to Production Example 3 were each applied (spin coated) onto a silicon wafer using a spinner. The film was heated on a hot plate at 215 ° C. for 1 minute to form a 0.20 ⁇ m-thick film (resist underlayer film).
- This stepped substrate coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 500 mJ / cm 2 using an ultraviolet irradiation device (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 1 kW, 313 nm illuminance 20.5 mW / cm 2 ) manufactured by Eye Graphics Co., Ltd. The solvent peelability with and without irradiation was confirmed.
- the solvent peelability was measured by immersing a 7: 3 mixed solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate for 1 minute in the coating film after ultraviolet irradiation, baking at 100 ° C. for 1 minute after spin drying, and measuring the film thickness. .
- the stepped substrate coating compositions obtained in Production Examples 1 to 3 were respectively spin-coated on a silicon wafer and heated in the same manner as described above, and then the subsequent light irradiation was not performed.
- Table 1 shows the results of the solvent peelability test. In Table 1, the initial film thickness indicates the film thickness before the solvent peeling test.
- Examples 1 to 3 were not cured by heating at 215 ° C. before ultraviolet irradiation, but were cured by ultraviolet irradiation.
- or Example 6 the level
- the refractive index and attenuation coefficient at 193 nm of the coating film were measured.
- An ellipsometer (M2000D) manufactured by Woollam Japan Co., Ltd. was used for the measurement of the refractive index and the attenuation coefficient.
- the stepped substrate coating composition prepared in Production Example 1 to Production Example 3 was applied on a silicon wafer and formed by heating on a hot plate at 215 ° C. for 1 minute.
- the ratio of the dry etching rate of the stepped substrate coating film (planarization film) to the dry etching rate of the resist film (selection ratio of the dry etching rate) is shown in Table 2.
- the dry etching rate was measured using a dry etching apparatus (RIE-10NR) manufactured by Samco Co., Ltd., and the dry etching rate for CF 4 gas was measured.
- Table 2 shows the refractive index (n value), attenuation coefficient (k value), and dry etching rate ratio (selection ratio of dry etching rate) of the stepped substrate coating film (planarization film).
- the stepped substrate coating film (planarized film) by the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention has an appropriate antireflection effect. Then, a resist film is applied to the upper layer of the stepped substrate coating film (flattened film) by the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention, exposed and developed to form a resist pattern, and then an etching gas or the like according to the resist pattern.
- the substrate can be processed because the resist film has a high dry etching rate. Therefore, the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention can be used as a resist underlayer film because a stepped substrate coating film (planarized film) formed by coating and curing can be used as a resist underlayer film under the resist film. It can be used as a composition.
- the stepped substrate coating composition of the present invention can be applied evenly on a substrate having a step by reflowing by heating after being applied to the substrate. There is no thermal crosslinking during the heating, a flat film can be formed with fluidity, and curing by photodimerization is possible by subsequent light irradiation. Since the solvent resistance and the like are manifested by curing, a film such as a resist can be overcoated on the upper layer, so that it can be used for a resist lower layer film or the like.
Abstract
Description
これまでも平坦化膜、例えばレジストの下に形成されるレジスト下層膜を光硬化により形成する方法が開示されている。
また、側鎖に架橋性官能基(例えばヒドロキシ基)を有するポリマーと架橋剤と光酸発生剤とを含有するレジスト下層膜を用いる半導体装置の製造方法が開示されている(特許文献3参照)。
(式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、5つのR3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、ニトロ基、又はハロゲン原子を示し、※は化合物との結合箇所を示す。)
で表される部分構造を分子内に有する化合物(C)及び溶剤を含む段差基板被覆組成物、
第2観点として、上記化合物(C)が、エポキシ基含有化合物(A)と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)との反応生成物である第1観点に記載の段差基板被覆組成物、
第3観点として、上記化合物(C)が、上記エポキシ基含有化合物(A)のエポキシ基と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)とのモル比1:1乃至4:1からなる反応生成物である第2観点に記載の段差基板被覆組成物、
第4観点として、エポキシ基含有化合物(A)はエポキシ基含有ベンゼン若しくはエポキシ基含有ベンゼン縮合環式化合物、エポキシ基含有脂肪族ポリエーテル、エポキシ基含有ノボラックポリマー、エポキシ基含有脂環式炭化水素のポリエーテル、又はエポキシ基含有ポリエステルである第2観点又は第3観点に記載の段差基板被覆組成物、
第5観点として、段差基板被覆組成物が、半導体装置製造のリソグラフィー工程においてレジスト下層膜形成組成物として用いられる組成物である第1観点乃至第4観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物、
第6観点として、段差を有する基板上に第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む被覆基板の製造方法、
第7観点として、工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する第6観点に記載の製造方法、
第8観点として、工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである第6観点又は第7観点に記載の製造方法、
第9観点として、工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である第6観点乃至第8観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
第10観点として、段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)のパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である第6観点乃至第9観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
第11観点として、オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBias(塗布段差)が1乃至50nmである被覆基板を製造する第6観点乃至第10観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
第12観点として、段差を有する基板上に第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程、その上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法、
第13観点として、段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)のパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である第12観点記載の製造方法、
第14観点として、段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程が、段差を有する基板上に第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む第12観点又は第13観点に記載の製造方法、
第15観点として、工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する第14観点に記載の製造方法、
第16観点として、工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである第14観点又は第15観点に記載の製造方法、
第17観点として、工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である第14観点乃至第16観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
第18観点として、段差基板被覆組成物より形成された下層膜は、オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBiasが1乃至50nmである塗布段差を有する第12観点乃至17観点に記載の製造方法、
第19観点として、段差を有する基板上に第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程、その上にハードマスクを形成する工程、更にその上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンによりハードマスクをエッチングする工程、パターン化されたハードマスクにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法、
第20観点として、段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)のパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である第19観点の製造方法、
第21観点として、段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程が、段差を有する基板上に第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む第19観点又は第20観点に記載の製造方法、
第22観点として、工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する第21観点に記載の製造方法、
第23観点として、工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである第21観点又は第22観点に記載の製造方法、
第24観点として、工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である第21観点乃至第23観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
第25観点として、段差基板被覆組成物より形成された下層膜は、オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBiasが1乃至50nmである塗布段差を有する第19観点乃至24観点のいずれか一つに記載の製造方法、
式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、又は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、R3はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子、ヒドロキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、ニトロ基、又はハロゲン原子を示し、※は化合物との結合箇所を示す。
上記反応はエポキシ基含有化合物(A)と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)とを、触媒(例えば、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド、ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムクロライド等)および、溶剤(例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等)の存在下、窒素雰囲気中で1乃至30時間還流させ、化合物(C)を得ることができる。また、反応中に生じる不飽和二重結合の重合を抑制するために、さらに重合禁止剤(例えば、ヒドロキノン等)を用いることができる。
上記方法では、上記エポキシ基含有化合物(A)のエポキシ基と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)とをモル比として1:1乃至4:1、又は1:1乃至2:1、又は1:1乃至1.5:1の割合で反応させることができる。上記エポキシ基含有化合物(A)のエポキシ基と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)とをモル比として1:1で反応させ、エポキシ基がすべて式(1)で表される単位構造を含む桂皮酸誘導体に変換した化合物(C)を得ることが好ましい。
上記式(A-2)はDIC(株)製、商品名HP-4700として入手することができる。
上記式(A-3)はナガセケムテック(株)製、商品名EX-411として入手することができる。
上記式(A-4)はナガセケムテック(株)製、商品名EX-611として入手することができる。
上記式(A-5)はナガセケムテック(株)製、商品名EX-521として入手することができる。
上記式(A-6)は旭有機材工業(株)製、商品名TEP-Gとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-7)は旭化成エポキシ(株)製、商品名ECN-1229として入手することができる。
上記式(A-9)は日本化薬(株)製、商品名NC-2000Lとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-10)は日本化薬(株)製、商品名EPPN-501Hとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-11)は日本化薬(株)製、商品名NC-3000Lとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-12)は日本化薬(株)製、商品名NC-7000Lとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-13)は日本化薬(株)製、商品名NC-7300Lとして入手することができる。
上記式(A-14)は(株)ダイセル製、商品名EHPE-3150として入手することができる。
また電子線レジストの電子線照射は、例えば電子線照射装置を用い照射することができる。
エポキシ基含有ベンゼン縮合環式化合物EPICLON HP-4700(商品名、エポキシ価:165g/eq.、DIC(株)製、式(A-2))7.50g、4-メトキシ桂皮酸8.10g、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド0.42g、ヒドロキノン0.03gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル37.44gを加え、窒素雰囲気下に17時間加熱還流した。得られたポリマー溶液に陽イオン交換樹脂(製品名:ダウエックス〔登録商標〕550A、ムロマチテクノス(株))16g、陰イオン交換樹脂(製品名:アンバーライト〔登録商標〕15JWET、オルガノ(株))16gを加えて、室温で4時間イオン交換処理した。イオン交換樹脂を分離後、化合物(C)溶液が得られた。得られた化合物(C)は式(C-1)に相当し、GPCによりポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは1700であった。
エポキシ基含有ノボラックポリマーECN1229(商品名、エポキシ価:218g/eq.、旭化成エポキシ(株)製、式(A-7))7.50g、4-メトキシ桂皮酸6.14g、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド0.32g、ヒドロキノン0.02gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル32.61gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、13時間加熱還流した。得られたポリマー溶液に陽イオン交換樹脂(製品名:ダウエックス〔登録商標〕550A、ムロマチテクノス(株))14g、陰イオン交換樹脂(製品名:アンバーライト〔登録商標〕15JWET、オルガノ(株))14gを加えて、室温で4時間イオン交換処理した。イオン交換樹脂を分離後、化合物(C)溶液が得られた。得られた化合物(C)は式(C-2)に相当し、GPCによりポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは6000であった。
エポキシ基含有脂環式炭化水素のポリエーテルEHPE-3150(商品名、エポキシ価:173g/eq.、(株)ダイセル製、式(A-14))5.00g、4-メトキシ桂皮酸5.15g、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド0.64g、ヒドロキノン0.02gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル7.56g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート17.65gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、13時間加熱還流した。得られたポリマー溶液に陽イオン交換樹脂(製品名:ダウエックス〔登録商標〕550A、ムロマチテクノス(株))19g、陰イオン交換樹脂(製品名:アンバーライト〔登録商標〕15JWET、オルガノ(株))19gを加えて、室温で4時間イオン交換処理した。イオン交換樹脂を分離後、化合物(C)溶液が得られた。得られた化合物(C)は式(C-3)に相当し、GPCによりポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは4200であった。
エポキシ基含有脂環式炭化水素のポリエーテル(商品名:EHPE-3150、エポキシ価:179g/eq.、(株)ダイセル製、式(A-14))5.00g、9-アントラセンカルボン酸3.11g、安息香酸2.09g、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド0.62gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル7.57g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート17.67gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、13時間加熱還流した。得られたポリマー溶液に陽イオン交換樹脂(製品名:ダウエックス〔登録商標〕550A、ムロマチテクノス(株))16g、陰イオン交換樹脂(製品名:アンバーライト〔登録商標〕15JWET、オルガノ(株))16gを加えて、室温で4時間イオン交換処理した。イオン交換樹脂を分離後、化合物溶液が得られた。得られた化合物は式(D-1)に相当し、GPCによりポリスチレン換算で測定される重量平均分子量Mwは4700であった。
合成例1で得た樹脂溶液(固形分は26.80質量%)2.61gに界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.001g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル4.60g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2.79gを加え段差基板被覆組成物の溶液を調製した。
合成例2で得た樹脂溶液(固形分は26.09質量%)2.68gに界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.001g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル4.53g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2.79gを加え段差基板被覆組成物の溶液を調製した。
合成例3で得た樹脂溶液(固形分は23.11質量%)3.03gに界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.001g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル4.18g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2.79gを加え段差基板被覆組成物の溶液を調製した。
比較合成例1で得た樹脂溶液(固形分は23.17質量%)5.15gにテトラメトキシメチルグリコールウリル(製品名:POWDERLINK〔登録商標〕1174、日本サイテックインダストリーズ(株)製)0.30g、ピリジウニムp-トルエンスルホナート0.01g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.001g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル11.76g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2.78gを加え段差基板被覆組成物の溶液を調製した。
実施例1乃至実施例3として、製造例1乃至製造例3で調製された段差基板被覆組成物を、それぞれスピナーを用いてシリコンウェハー上に塗布(スピンコート)した。ホットプレート上で215℃で1分間加熱し、膜厚0.20μmの被膜(レジスト下層膜)を形成した。この段差基板被覆膜をアイグラフィックス(株)製、紫外線照射装置(超高圧水銀ランプ1kW、313nmの照度20.5mW/cm2)を用いて、500mJ/cm2の紫外線照射を行い、紫外線照射有無での溶剤剥離性を確認した。溶剤剥離性は紫外線照射後の塗布膜にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルとプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートの7対3の混合溶剤を1分間浸漬し、スピンドライ後に100℃で1分間ベークし、膜厚を測定した。
比較例1乃至比較例3として、製造例1乃至製造例3で得られた段差基板被覆組成物をそれぞれ上記と同様にシリコンウエハー上にスピンコートして加熱し、その後の光照射を行うことなく、上記の溶剤剥離性試験をした結果を表1示す。表1において初期膜厚とは溶剤剥離試験前の膜厚を示す。
また、実施例4乃至実施例6として、製造例1乃至製造例3で調製された段差基板被覆組成物をシリコンウエハー上に塗布し、ホットプレート上で215℃で1分間加熱して形成させた段差基板被覆膜と住友化学(株)製レジスト溶液(製品名:スミレジスト PAR855)から得られたレジスト膜のドライエッチング速度との比較をそれぞれ行った。
レジスト膜のドライエッチング速度に対する段差基板被覆膜(平坦化膜)のドライエッチング速度の比(ドライエッチング速度の選択比)を表2に示した。
ドライエッチング速度の測定にはサムコ(株)製ドライエッチング装置(RIE-10NR)を用い、CF4ガスに対するドライエッチング速度を測定した。
段差基板被覆膜(平坦化膜)の屈折率(n値)、減衰係数(k値)、ドライエッチング速度の比(ドライエッチング速度の選択比)を表2に示した。
表2の結果から、本発明の段差基板被覆組成物による段差基板被覆膜(平坦化膜)は、適切な反射防止効果を有する。そして、本発明の段差基板被覆組成物による段差基板被覆膜(平坦化膜)の上層にレジスト膜を塗布して露光と現像を行い、レジストパターンを形成した後、そのレジストパターンに従いエッチングガス等でドライエッチングを行い基板の加工を行う時に、レジスト膜に対して大きなドライエッチング速度を有しているために基板の加工が可能である。
従って、本発明の段差基板被覆組成物は、塗布し硬化して形成される段差基板被覆膜(平坦化膜)がレジスト膜の下層のレジスト下層膜として用いることができることから、レジスト下層膜形成組成物として使用することができる。
段差被覆性の評価として、200nm膜厚のSiO2基板で、トレンチ幅50nm、ピッチ100nmのデンスパターンエリア(D-1)、パターンのないオープンエリア(OPEN)、トレンチ幅230nm(T-1)、トレンチ幅800nm(T-2)の大トレンチエリアでの被覆膜厚の比較を行った。実施例7乃至実施例9として製造例1乃至製造例3で調製された段差基板被覆組成物を上記基板上に150nm膜厚で塗布し、215℃で60秒ベーク後に313nmで500mJ/cm2露光した後の段差被覆性を日立ハイテクノロジーズ(株)製走査型電子顕微鏡(S-4800)を用いて観察し、デンスエリア、大トレンチエリアでの膜厚とオープンエリアとの膜厚差(Bias/塗布段差)を測定することで平坦化性を評価した。
比較例4として比較製造例1から得られた段差基板被覆組成物の被覆性評価を同じ条件で行った。
Claims (25)
- 上記化合物(C)が、エポキシ基含有化合物(A)と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)との反応生成物である請求項1に記載の段差基板被覆組成物。
- 上記化合物(C)が、上記エポキシ基含有化合物(A)のエポキシ基と式(1)で表される部分構造を有する桂皮酸(B)とのモル比1:1乃至4:1からなる反応生成物である請求項2に記載の段差基板被覆組成物。
- エポキシ基含有化合物(A)はエポキシ基含有ベンゼン若しくはエポキシ基含有ベンゼン縮合環式化合物、エポキシ基含有脂肪族ポリエーテル、エポキシ基含有ノボラックポリマー、エポキシ基含有脂環式炭化水素のポリエーテル、又はエポキシ基含有ポリエステルである請求項2又は請求項3に記載の段差基板被覆組成物。
- 段差基板被覆組成物が、半導体装置製造のリソグラフィー工程においてレジスト下層膜形成組成物として用いられる組成物である請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物。
- 段差を有する基板上に請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む被覆基板の製造方法。
- 工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する請求項6に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである請求項6又は請求項7に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である請求項6乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)のパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である請求項6乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBias(塗布段差)が1乃至50nmである被覆基板を製造する請求項6乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 段差を有する基板上に請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程、その上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
- 段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)のパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程が、段差を有する基板上に請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む請求項12又は請求項13に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである請求項14又は請求項15に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である請求項14乃至請求項16いずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 段差基板被覆組成物より形成された下層膜は、オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBiasが1乃至50nmである塗布段差を有する請求項12乃至請求項17に記載の製造方法。
- 段差を有する基板上に請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程、その上にハードマスクを形成する工程、更にその上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンによりハードマスクをエッチングする工程、パターン化されたハードマスクにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
- 段差を有する基板がオープンエリア(非パターンエリア)と、DENCE(密)及びISO(粗)を含むパターンエリアを有し、パターンのアスペクト比が0.1乃至10である請求項19に記載の製造方法。
- 段差基板被覆組成物より下層膜を形成する工程が、段差を有する基板上に請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の段差基板被覆組成物を塗布する工程(i)、及び塗布された該基板を露光する工程(ii)を含む請求項19又は請求項20に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(i)は、前記基板上に段差基板被覆組成物を塗布した後、塗布された該基板を70乃至400℃の温度で、10秒乃至5分間の加熱する(ia)工程をさらに有する請求項21に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光する光の波長が250nm乃至350nmである請求項21又は請求項22に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(ii)において露光量が500mJ/cm2乃至1500mJ/cm2である請求項21乃至請求項23のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 段差基板被覆組成物より形成された下層膜は、オープンエリアとパターンエリアとのBiasが1乃至50nmである塗布段差を有する請求項19乃至請求項24のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
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TWI748948B (zh) | 2021-12-11 |
KR20170134380A (ko) | 2017-12-06 |
US11155684B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
US20180086886A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
CN107406713B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
JP6738048B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
CN107406713A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
TW201708443A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
KR102460271B1 (ko) | 2022-10-28 |
JPWO2016159358A1 (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
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