WO2015067148A1 - 氧化物薄膜晶体管及其制作方法、阵列基板、显示装置 - Google Patents
氧化物薄膜晶体管及其制作方法、阵列基板、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015067148A1 WO2015067148A1 PCT/CN2014/090154 CN2014090154W WO2015067148A1 WO 2015067148 A1 WO2015067148 A1 WO 2015067148A1 CN 2014090154 W CN2014090154 W CN 2014090154W WO 2015067148 A1 WO2015067148 A1 WO 2015067148A1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 89
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1288—Multistep manufacturing methods employing particular masking sequences or specially adapted masks, e.g. half-tone mask
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66969—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/44—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428
- H01L21/441—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/46—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428
- H01L21/461—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/428 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/465—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/467—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H01L27/1225—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/417—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/41725—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/41733—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices for thin film transistors with insulated gate
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78609—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device for preventing leakage current
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to an oxide thin film transistor, a method of fabricating the same, an array substrate, and a display device.
- the Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADS) mode gradually replaces the TN (Twisted Nematic) liquid crystal mode due to its high transmittance, wide viewing angle, fast response speed and low power consumption. It has become one of the important technologies in the field of liquid crystal display.
- ADS Advanced Super Dimension Switch
- the oxide thin film transistor forms a protective layer 13 on the indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) layer forming a channel.
- 1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a plan view, respectively, of an oxide thin film transistor.
- the IGZO layer is connected to the source 2 and the drain 3 through via holes.
- a via is formed, in order to prevent short-circuiting of the source 2 and the drain 3, a certain interval is left between the source 2 and the drain 3.
- the active layer in this interval is the channel 12 of the oxide thin film transistor, as indicated by L in FIG.
- the length of the channel is generally between 9.5 and 10 ⁇ m.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an oxide thin film transistor, a method of fabricating the same, an array substrate, and a display device, thereby shortening a channel length of an oxide thin film transistor.
- At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating an oxide thin film transistor, the method comprising: sequentially forming a gate and a gate insulating layer on a substrate; forming an oxide semiconductor film on the gate insulating layer, in an oxide Forming a first photoresist over the active layer region of the semiconductor film such that a thickness of the first photoresist over the channel region is greater than a thickness of the first photoresist over the non-channel region; removing the region of the non-active layer An oxide semiconductor film, forming a pattern of the active layer, removing the first photoresist over the non-channel region, leaving the first photoresist over the channel region; forming source and drain sequentially above the pattern of the active layer
- the metal thin film and the second photoresist remove a portion of the portion of the source/drain metal film corresponding to the first photoresist over the channel region and correspond to the first photoresist over the channel region a portion of the portion of the second photoresist such that an edge
- the oxide semiconductor film is formed on the gate insulating layer, and a first photoresist is formed over the active layer region of the oxide semiconductor film to make the first region above the channel region.
- the step of the thickness of the photoresist being greater than the thickness of the first photoresist over the non-channel region includes:
- Forming a first photoresist on the oxide semiconductor film, using a halftone mask to perform full light transmission exposure development on the first photoresist over the non-active layer region, and non-channeling on the active layer region The first photoresist over the region is subjected to semi-transmissive exposure development and the first photoresist over the channel region is subjected to opaque exposure development to form a photoresist of the active layer region.
- the oxide semiconductor film of the non-active layer region is removed, a pattern of the active layer is formed, the first photoresist over the non-channel region is removed, and the first region above the channel region is retained.
- the steps of a photoresist include:
- the first photoresist over the non-channel region is removed using an ashing process, leaving the first photoresist over the channel region.
- the length of the channel in the oxide thin film transistor is, for example, 5 to 7 ⁇ m.
- the length of the channel in the oxide thin film transistor is, for example, 5 to 6 ⁇ m.
- Another embodiment of the present invention also provides an oxide thin film transistor including: a gate, a gate insulating layer formed on one side of the gate, and a gate away from the gate in the gate insulating layer An active layer formed on the side, and a source and a drain formed on a side of the active layer away from the gate insulating layer, the source and the drain being directly connected to the active layer,
- the active layer is composed of an oxide semiconductor material.
- the channel length between the source and the drain is, for example, 5 to 7 ⁇ m.
- the channel length between the source and the drain is, for example, 5 to 6 ⁇ m.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate comprising the oxide thin film transistor of any of the above.
- the array substrate further includes: a resin layer and a passivation layer; the resin layer covers the source, the drain, and a channel between the source and the drain
- the passivation layer is located on a side of the resin layer away from the source and the drain.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device comprising the array substrate of any of the above.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an oxide thin film transistor
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a semiconductor layer of the oxide thin film transistor shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an array substrate including an oxide thin film transistor provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of an oxide thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5a-5d are process flow diagrams of a method of fabricating an oxide thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5e is a cross-sectional view of an array substrate including an oxide thin film transistor provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the inventors have noted that since the channel length of the oxide thin film transistor is relatively long, Ultra-high-definition products such as 400PPI to 500PPI, and in a pixel structure having a pixel pitch of 21 ⁇ m or less, it is difficult to apply an oxide thin film transistor.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating an oxide thin film transistor, including:
- Forming an oxide semiconductor film on the gate insulating layer forming a first photoresist over the active layer region of the oxide semiconductor film, so that a thickness of the first photoresist above the channel region is greater than a non-channel region The thickness of the first photoresist;
- a method for fabricating an oxide thin film transistor provided by an embodiment of the present invention protects an active layer by using a photoresist instead of a protective layer, so that a source and a drain are formed above the active layer, and the source and the drain are ensured.
- the drain is directly connected to the active layer without the need for vias to be connected to the active layer.
- the final source-drain pattern is formed by a photoresist strip process, thereby shortening the length of the channel of the oxide thin film transistor.
- the "partial source/drain metal film corresponding to the first photoresist above the channel region" as used in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a portion of the source and drain metal film opposite to the first photoresist above the channel region, for example It may be a portion of the source-drain metal film directly above the first photoresist above the channel region.
- a specific process flow of a method for fabricating an oxide thin film transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.
- the gate electrode 1 and the gate insulating layer 4 are sequentially formed on the substrate 14 by a patterning process, and the oxide semiconductor film 10 is formed on the gate insulating layer 4.
- the oxide semiconductor thin film 10 is a thin film made of at least two elements of an element such as oxygen and In (indium), Ga (gallium), Zn (zinc), or Sn (tin).
- the oxide semiconductor film may be an IGZO (indium gallium zinc oxide) film, an IZO (indium zinc oxide) film, an InSnO (indium tin oxide) film, or an InGaSnO (indium gallium oxide) film.
- the patterning process used in this step is a known scheme and will not be described herein.
- the first photoresist 11a is formed on the oxide semiconductor film 10 by a photoresist process, and the first photoresist 11a is exposed and developed using a halftone mask.
- the first photoresist as a positive photoresist as an example, a portion of the halftone mask corresponding to the non-active layer region is fully transparent, and the halftone mask is correspondingly active.
- the portion of the non-channel region in the layer region is semi-transmissive, and the portion of the halftone mask corresponding to the channel region is opaque.
- the first photoresist 11a is exposed and developed by the halftone mask, the first photoresist 11a above the active layer region in FIG. 5b is obtained.
- the thickness of the first photoresist 11a above the channel region is greater than the thickness of the first photoresist 11a over the non-channel region.
- the oxide semiconductor film 10 is etched to obtain the active layer 5, and the first photoresist 11a over the active layer region is subjected to an ashing process to retain the first photoresist 11a over the channel region.
- the first photoresist 11a over the active layer region protects the active layer 5 during etching of the oxide semiconductor film 10.
- the non-active layer region of the oxide semiconductor film 10 is etched to obtain the active layer 5 as shown in Fig. 5c.
- the first photoresist 11a over the active layer region is subjected to an ashing process to obtain a channel region as shown in FIG. 5c.
- the first photoresist 11a, at this time, the length of the photoresist above the channel region is the length of the channel 12 of the oxidized thin film transistor.
- the thickness of the photoresist above the active layer region is smaller than the thickness of the photoresist above the active layer region before the ashing process.
- a source/drain metal film is formed over the active layer 5, and the first photoresist 11a above the channel region is entirely covered by the source/drain metal film.
- a second photoresist 11b is formed over the source/drain metal film.
- the active layer region between the source 2 and the drain 3 is the channel 12 of the oxide thin film transistor.
- the distance between the source 2 and the drain 3 is 3 ⁇ m
- the width w1 of the source 2 located above the first photoresist 11a is 1 to 1.5 ⁇ m
- the width d2 of the drain 3 located above the first photoresist 11a is 1 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the first photoresist 11a over the channel region may be peeled off together with the portion overlying the first photoresist 11a by a lift-off method.
- the array substrate including the oxide thin film transistor can be further formed by the following steps, as shown in FIG. 5e.
- a resin layer 6 is formed over the source 2 and the drain 3 by a patterning process, and a common electrode line 9 is formed over the resin layer 6.
- the passivation layer 7 and the pixel electrode 8 are formed. Thereby, an array substrate including the oxide thin film transistor provided by the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 is formed.
- an oxide thin film transistor as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained, and the channel length S can be accurately 5 to 6 ⁇ m. If the accuracy becomes smaller, an oxide thin film transistor having a smaller channel length can be obtained.
- the oxide thin film transistor When the source/drain metal film covering the edge of the first photoresist 11a over the channel region is peeled off during the above peeling process, some source/drain metal films may be peeled off, so that after the source and drain patterns are obtained.
- the channel length S in Fig. 4 is 5 to 7 ⁇ m.
- the known oxide thin film transistor has a channel length of 9.5 to 10 ⁇ m or even more than 10 ⁇ m. Therefore, the oxide thin film transistor provided by the embodiment of the present invention protects the active layer by using a photoresist instead of the protective layer.
- the photoresist is stripped, thereby making the source and the drain
- the pole is directly connected to the active layer, shortening the channel length of the oxide thin film transistor.
- the reduction in channel length can make thin film transistors smaller, thereby increasing the aperture ratio in some high PPI products.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide an oxide thin film transistor, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the oxide thin film transistor includes:
- a gate electrode 1 formed on one side of the substrate 14, a gate insulating layer 4 formed on a side of the gate electrode 1 away from the substrate 14, an active layer 5 formed on a side of the gate insulating layer 4 away from the gate electrode 1, and
- the source layer 5 is composed of an oxide semiconductor material.
- the oxide semiconductor material may be IGZO, IZO, InSnO, or InGaSnO or the like.
- the length S of the channel 12 between the source 2 and the drain 3 is 5 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the source 2 and the drain 3 is 3 ⁇ m, and the width w1 of the source 2 located above the first photoresist 11a is 1 to 1.5 ⁇ m, the width d2 of the drain 3 located above the first photoresist 11a is 1 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the length S of the channel 12 between the source 2 and the drain 3 is 5 to 7 ⁇ m.
- An oxide thin film transistor provided by the embodiment of the invention forms a source and a drain at both ends of the active layer by using a source/drain process to ensure that the source and the drain are directly connected to the active layer without using a via hole.
- the connection to the active layer shortens the length of the channel of the oxide thin film transistor.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides an array substrate comprising the oxide thin film transistor of any of the above embodiments.
- the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a resin layer 6 and a passivation layer 7; as shown in FIG.
- the resin layer 6 covers the source 2, the drain 3 and the channel 12;
- the passivation layer 7 is located on a side of the resin layer 6 away from the source 2 and the drain 3.
- the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a pixel electrode 8 located above the passivation layer 7 and connected to the drain 3, and a common electrode line 9 located inside the passivation layer 7 and in close contact with the resin layer 6.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a display device comprising the array substrate according to any of the above embodiments.
- the display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
- the implementation of the display device can In the above embodiments, the repetition will not be described again.
- the oxide thin film transistor and the manufacturing method thereof, the array substrate and the display device provided by the invention protect the active layer by using a photoresist instead of the protective layer when forming the preliminary pattern of the source and the drain, and form a final by a photoresist stripping process.
- the source and drain patterns shorten the channel length of the oxide thin film transistor.
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Abstract
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Claims (11)
- 一种氧化物薄膜晶体管制作方法,包括:在基板上依次形成栅极和栅绝缘层;在所述栅绝缘层上形成氧化物半导体薄膜,在氧化物半导体薄膜的有源层区域上方形成第一光刻胶,并且使沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶的厚度大于非沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶的厚度;去除非有源层区域的氧化物半导体薄膜,形成有源层的图案,去除非沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶,保留沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶;在所述有源层的图案上方依次形成源漏金属薄膜和第二光刻胶,去除与所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶相对的部分源漏金属薄膜的一部分及与所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶相对的部分第二光刻胶的一部分,使所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶的边缘被所述源漏金属薄膜覆盖;剥离剩余的第二光刻胶、覆盖住所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶的边缘的源漏金属薄膜、以及所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶,形成源极和漏极的图案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述氧化物半导体薄膜上形成所述第一光刻胶,利用半色调掩膜板对所述非有源层区域上方的第一光刻胶进行全透光曝光显影、对所述有源层区域的非沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶进行半透光曝光显影以及对所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶进行不透光曝光显影,形成所述有源层区域的光刻胶。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据构图工艺去除所述非有源层区域的氧化物半导体薄膜,得到有源层图案;利用灰化工艺去除所述非沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶,保留所述沟道区域上方的第一光刻胶。
- 根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述氧化层薄膜晶体管中沟道的长度为5~7μm。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述氧化层薄膜晶体管中沟道的长度为5~6μm。
- 一种氧化物薄膜晶体管,包括:栅极、在所述栅极的一侧形成的栅绝 缘层、在所述栅绝缘层远离所述栅极的一侧形成的有源层,其中,在所述有源层远离栅绝缘层的一侧形成有源极和漏极,所述源极和所述漏极均直接与所述有源层连接,所述有源层由氧化物半导体材料构成。
- 根据权利要求6所述的氧化物薄膜晶体管,其中,所述源极和所述漏极之间的沟道长度为5~7μm。
- 根据权利要求7所述的氧化物薄膜晶体管,其中,所述源极和所述漏极之间的沟道长度为5~6μm。
- 一种阵列基板,包括上述权利要求6~8中任一项所述的氧化物薄膜晶体管。
- 根据权利要求9所述的阵列基板,还包括:树脂层和钝化层;其中,所述树脂层覆盖所述源极、所述漏极以及所述源极和漏极之间的沟道;所述钝化层位于所述树脂层远离所述源极和所述漏极的一侧。
- 一种显示装置,包括上述权利要求9或10所述的阵列基板。
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