WO2014108091A1 - 一种聚酰胺树脂和其应用以及由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 - Google Patents
一种聚酰胺树脂和其应用以及由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014108091A1 WO2014108091A1 PCT/CN2014/070447 CN2014070447W WO2014108091A1 WO 2014108091 A1 WO2014108091 A1 WO 2014108091A1 CN 2014070447 W CN2014070447 W CN 2014070447W WO 2014108091 A1 WO2014108091 A1 WO 2014108091A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of polymer materials, and more particularly to a polyamide resin and its use and a polyamide composition composed thereof. Background technique
- Polyamide has a wide range of properties including mechanical properties, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and self-lubricating properties, low friction coefficient, certain flame retardancy, easy processing, etc. Suitable for filling reinforcement with glass fiber and other fillers to improve performance and expand application range. In recent years, semi-aromatic polyamides have been developed with emphasis on their heat resistance and mechanical properties.
- the existing polyamide resin is mainly used as a raw material for petroleum cracking products in the synthesis process. Petroleum is non-renewable, and these raw materials need to undergo complex chemical processes, consume a lot of energy and produce many by-products that cause environmental pollution.
- This polyamide contains some gaseous volatiles, which gradually evaporate during use. , affecting the health of users. For example, in the field of food contact, the content of gaseous volatiles in the polyamide composition needs to be reasonably controlled.
- the low amount of gaseous volatiles also means that in the case of high temperature treatment (such as during reflow soldering), the surface of the polyamide product is not easy to foam, which is the main application of high temperature nylon, such as LED stents, which require high temperature treatment. Significance. Summary of the invention
- a polyamide resin, the repeating unit of the polyamide resin being composed of the following components:
- Component A repeating unit 4 of the polyamide resin (T50m O l% of the dicarboxylic acid unit;
- Component B repeating unit 4 of polyamide resin (T50m O l% of aliphatic diamine units having 2 to 14 carbon atoms; component C: repeating unit of polyamide resin (TlOmoW has carbon number of a 6 to 14 lactam or aminocarboxylic acid unit;
- component A consists of 7 (TlOOmol% of the phthalic acid unit A1 and the T30 mol% of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit A2;
- the component B is composed of 7 (Tl00 mO l% of the 1, 10-decanediamine unit B1, which accounts for (the T30m O l% of the carbon atoms)
- the content of the bio-based carbon is 45% or more; and the molar content of the bio-based carbon is calculated by the following formula:
- Biobased carbon content (biobased carbon molar amount / total organic carbon molar amount) *100%.
- satisfying component A or component B contains at least two different components in at least one component, including the following three cases:
- Component A contains only one dicarboxylic acid unit, and component B contains two or more different aliphatic diamine units; when component B contains only one aliphatic diamine unit, and component A Containing two or more different dicarboxylic acid unit units;
- component A contains two or more different dicarboxylic acid unit units and component B contains two or more different aliphatic diamine units.
- component A accounts for 45 to 50 mol% of the polyamide resin.
- the component A is composed of 8 (T95 mol% of the phthalic acid unit A1 and 5 to 20 mol% of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit A2).
- the molar content of the bio-based carbon is 50% or more.
- the molar content of the bio-based carbon is greater than 55.6%.
- the phthalic acid unit A1 is composed of 8 (T100 mol% of a terephthalic acid unit, (20 mol% of an isophthalic acid unit and (TlOmoW of a phthalic acid unit; the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit is An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit having 2 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the phthalic acid unit A1 is composed of 85 to 100 mol% of a terephthalic acid unit, (T15 mol% of an isophthalic acid unit, and (T5 mol% of a phthalic acid unit).
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, 2-methyl suberic acid, azelaic acid, At least one of sebacic acid, dodecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, thiric acid or tetradecanoic acid.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit A2 by the 8 (Tl00 mo l% of adipic acid units and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid units (T20m O l number of carbon atoms of 7 to 14% of the composition.
- A2 is composed of 9 (T100 mO % of adipic acid unit and (TlOmoW of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit having 7 to 14 carbon atoms).
- component B accounts for 45 to 50 mol% of the polyamide resin.
- the component B is composed of 8 (TlOO mol % of 1,10-decanediamine units, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is (T20m O l%)
- the aliphatic diamine unit of 2 is composed of an aliphatic diamine unit having 0 mol% of a carbon atom of 1 ⁇ 14.
- the aliphatic diamine having 2 to 9 carbon atoms is ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, carnitine, cadaverine, 2-methylpentanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, heptanediamine, octanediamine , 2-methyloctanediamine, 2, 2, 4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 5-methyl-nonanediamine or Any one or more of the quinone diamines.
- the aliphatic diamine having 1 or 14 carbon atoms is any one or more of undecylamine, dodecaamine, thirteendiamine or tetradecanediamine.
- the lactam or aminocarboxylic acid having 6 to 14 carbon atoms is 6-aminocaproic acid, caprolactam, 10-aminodecanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, undecanolactam, 12-amino 12 Any one or more of an acid or laurolactam.
- the bio-based carbon dicarboxylic acid may be oxalic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid or sebacic acid;
- the bio-based carbon diamine is butanediamine, pentamethylenediamine, octanediamine,
- the indole diamine, decanediamine may also contain other bio-based monomers such as 11-aminoundecanoic acid and the like.
- a polyamide composition comprising the following components by weight percent:
- the flame retardant is a flame retardant or a combination of a flame retardant and a flame retardant aid
- At least one of the reinforcing filler, the flame retardant, and the other auxiliary agent is not zero.
- the polyamide resin has a melting point higher than 270 °C.
- the polyamide resin has a melting point higher than 280 °C.
- the reinforcing filler is present in an amount of 1 (T5 (kt%).
- the reinforcing filler is an inorganic reinforcing filler or an organic reinforcing filler.
- the shape of the reinforcing filler includes, but is not limited to, fibrous, powder, granule, plate, needle, and fabric. Wherein, the shape of the reinforcing filler is preferably fibrous.
- fibrous inorganic reinforcing fillers including but not limited to glass fibers, potassium titanate fibers, metal clad glass fibers, ceramic fibers, wollastonite fibers, metal carbide fibers, metal curable fibers, asbestos fibers, alumina Fiber, silicon carbide fiber, gypsum fiber and boron fiber.
- fibrous organic reinforcing fillers include, but are not limited to, aramid fibers and carbon fibers.
- the fibrous reinforcing filler is preferably glass fiber.
- the use of glass fibers not only improves the moldability of the polyamide composition, but also improves mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus, and improves heat resistance, for example.
- the average length of the fibrous reinforcing filler is 0.01-20 mm, preferably 0. wide 6 mm.
- the fibrous reinforcing filler has an aspect ratio of 5 to 2,000, preferably 30 to 600.
- the content of the fibrous reinforcing filler is within the above range, the polyamide composition exhibits a high heat distortion temperature and an increased high temperature rigidity.
- the above dimensions can be measured on the fiber by a micrometer.
- the shape of the reinforcing filler is non-fibrous, such as powder, granule, plate, needle, fabric or felt, including but not limited to potassium titanate whisker, zinc oxide whisker, aluminum borate crystal , wollastonite, zeolite, sericite, kaolin, mica, talc, clay, pyrophyllite, bentonite, montmorillonite, hectorite, synthetic mica, asbestos, aluminosilicate, alumina, silica, magnesia , zirconia, titania, iron oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, glass beads, ceramic beads, boron nitride, silicon carbide or Silica.
- reinforcing fillers can be hollow. Further, for a swellable layered silicate such as bentonite, montmorillonite, hectorite or synthetic mica, an organic montmorillonite obtained by cation exchange of interlayer ions with an organic ammonium salt can be used.
- a swellable layered silicate such as bentonite, montmorillonite, hectorite or synthetic mica
- an organic montmorillonite obtained by cation exchange of interlayer ions with an organic ammonium salt can be used.
- the average particle size of the reinforcing filler is 0. 001 ⁇ 10 ⁇ ⁇ , preferably 0. 01 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the reinforcing material is less than 0.001 ⁇ m, it will result in poor melt processability of the polyamide resin; when the average particle diameter of the reinforcing material is larger than ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , it will result in poor surface appearance of the injection molded article.
- the average particle diameter of the above reinforcing material is determined by an adsorption method.
- an isocyanate compound a silicone lanthanide compound, an organic titanate compound, an organic boron lanthanide compound, an epoxy compound, or the like to the inorganic agent.
- the filling material is functionalized.
- organosilicon lanthanide compounds including, but not limited to, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ _ (3, 4- An epoxy group-containing methoxysilane compound such as epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane or ⁇ -mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane or the like Silicon siloxane compound, ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -(2-ureidoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane A ureido group-containing methoxysilicone compound, ⁇ -isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanatepropyltrimethoxysilane
- the reinforcing filler may be surface-treated by a conventional method using the above silicone lanthanide compound, and then melt-kneaded with a polyamide resin to prepare the polyamide composition. It is also possible to add a silicone lanthanide compound for in-situ blending directly while the reinforcing filler is melt-kneaded with the polyamide resin.
- the amount of the amount of the inorganic reinforcing filler is 0.05 to 10%. Preferably 0. 5% wide.
- the amount of the coupling agent is less than 0.05%, the effect of improving the mechanical properties is not obtained; when the amount of the coupling agent is more than 10%, the inorganic reinforcing filler is liable to agglomerate and is dispersed in the polyamide resin. Bad risks ultimately lead to a decline in mechanical properties.
- the combination of the flame retardant or the flame retardant and the flame retardant synergist accounts for 10 to 40% by weight of the polyamide composition.
- the flame retardant is a halogen flame retardant or a halogen free flame retardant.
- the halogenated flame retardant may be a brominated polymer, including but not limited to brominated polystyrene, brominated polyphenylene ether, brominated bisphenol quinone type epoxy resin, brominated styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer. , brominated epoxy resin, brominated phenoxy resin, decabromodiphenyl ether, decabromobiphenyl, brominated polycarbonate, tribromotrienyl bromide, brominated aromatic crosslinked polymer.
- the halogen-based flame retardant is preferably brominated polystyrene.
- the halogen-free flame retardant includes, but is not limited to, a nitrogen-containing flame retardant, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, and/or a nitrogen and phosphorus-containing flame retardant, preferably a phosphorus-containing flame retardant.
- the phosphorus-containing flame retardant including but not limited to aryl phosphate monophosphate, aryl phosphate bisphosphate, dimethyl decylphosphonate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tris(xylene) phosphate Ester, propyl benzene phosphate, butyl benzene phosphate, hypophosphite.
- the halogen-free flame retardant is preferably a hypophosphite.
- the hypophosphite has a structure represented by the following formula.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different, and R 1 and R 2 may be composed of a linear or branched fluorenyl group having 6 carbon atoms and/or an aryl group or a phenyl group;
- m is 2 or 3.
- the other auxiliary agents include, but are not limited to, a plasticizer, a thickener, an antistatic agent, a mold release agent, a toner, a dye, and a nucleating agent.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the polyamide resin of the present invention has low gas volatiles, so that the polyamide composition obtained by the preparation thereof also has It has low gas volatiles and can be applied to the field of food contact. At the same time, since the polyamide resin has low gas volatiles, its surface state after reflow soldering is good, and it can be used in the field of high-temperature processing of polyamide products. . DRAWINGS
- Figure 1 shows the GC-MS ion chromatogram of PA10T resin.
- composition and preparation method of the polyamide resin of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with some specific embodiments.
- the specific embodiments are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, without limiting the scope of the invention.
- the molar content of the biobased carbon is calculated as follows:
- Biobased carbon content (biobased carbon molar amount / total organic carbon molar amount) *100%.
- the specific test method is to measure the relative viscosity n r of the polyamide having a concentration of 0.25 g/dl in 98% concentrated sulfuric acid at 25 ⁇ 0. 01 ° C °C. It was measured by NCY-2 automatic viscometer manufactured by Shanghai Silda Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.
- the melting point of the polyamide is tested, and the test method is described in ASTM D3418-2003, Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers By Differential Scanning Calorimet: ry.
- the specific method is to test the melting point of the sample using a Perkin Elmer Dimond DSC Analyzer. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the flow rate was 40 mL/min. During the test, first heat up to 340 at 10 V / min, hold at 340 ° C for 2 min, then cool to 50 V at 10 V / min, then heat up to 340 V at 10 ° C / min, the endothermic peak temperature at this time Set to the melting point Tm.
- the amino group content of the polyamide obtained was measured, and the amino group content of the sample was titrated with a Metrohm 848 Titrino plus automatic potentiometric titrator. Take 0.5 g of polymer, add 45 mL of phenol and 3 mL of anhydrous methanol, and heat to reflux. After the sample is completely dissolved, it is cooled to room temperature, and the terminal amino group content is titrated with the calibrated hydrochloric acid standard solution.
- the carboxyl group content of the obtained polyamide was tested, and the carboxyl group content of the sample was titrated with a Metrohm 848 Titrino plus automatic potentiometric titrator. Take 0.5 g of polymer, add 50 mL of o-cresol, dissolve at reflux, quickly add 400 formaldehyde solution after cooling, and titrate the carboxyl group content with the calibrated K0H-ethanol solution.
- Tensile strength Measured according to ISO 527-2, test conditions are 23 ° C and 10 mm / min.
- Elongation at break The test conditions were 23 ° C and 10 mm/min as determined according to ISO 527-2.
- Bending strength Measured according to ISO 178, test conditions were 23 ° C and 2 mm / min.
- Flexural modulus The test strips were 23 ° C and 2 mm / m in measured according to ISO 178.
- IZ0D notched impact strength The test condition is 23 ° C and the notch type is A according to ISO 180/1A.
- the reflow experiment was obtained after injection 64 mm X 64 m m X l mm test pieces after wave infrared (SMT), SMT peak temperature of 260 V. After the SMT, the test piece was visually observed for the surface state.
- SMT wave infrared
- the high-temperature nylon resin was pulverized, passed through a 25-mesh and 50-mesh sieve, and 0.5 g of the material was placed in a large-volume dynamic headspace sample introduction device to perform adsorption extraction of volatile substances.
- Dynamic headspace sampling equipment US CDS 8000 large-volume dynamic headspace sample concentrator with adsorption trap filled with Tenax-GC organic adsorption packing; Dynamic headspace conditions: constant temperature at 320 °C for 15 min, purge gas High purity N 2 , flow rate is 20mL/min;
- the gas volatile content of the PA10T resin is set to 100, and the volatile content of the remaining resin gas can be calculated by the ratio of the sum of the integrated areas of the GC-MS ion chromatogram to the sum of the integrated areas of the GC-MS ion chromatogram of the PA10T.
- the GC-MS ion chromatogram analysis results of PA10T resin are shown in Fig. 1.
- the remaining resin gas volatiles content was obtained by the same test method.
- the reaction raw materials were added in the proportions in the table in an autoclave equipped with a magnetic coupling stirring, a condenser, a gas phase port, a feed port, and a pressure explosion port. Additional benzoic acid, sodium hypophosphite and deionized water were added. 1% ⁇ The amount of the benzoic acid is 1.5%, the weight of the deionized water is 0. 1%, the weight of the deionized water is the total weight of the diamine, the nylon salt, the lactam and the total amount of the amino acid. 30% of the weight of the feed.
- the vacuum was filled with high-purity nitrogen as a shielding gas, and the temperature was raised to 220 ° C in 2 hours under stirring.
- Example 16 contains more than 45% of the bio-based carbon, and the prepared polyamide has a low gas volatile content.
- the polyamide resin, flame retardant and other additives are mixed evenly in the high-mixing machine, and then passed through the main feeding.
- the mouth was fed into a twin-screw extruder, and the reinforcing filler was fed side by side feed scale, extruded, cooled by water, granulated and dried to obtain the polyamide composition.
- the extrusion temperature is 330 ° (:.
- the polyamide composition prepared by the polyamide resin prepared in the examples of the present application has a lower gas volatile content and better reflow soldering surface properties, and can be used for products to be subjected to high temperature treatment. field of.
- the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, The same reason It is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020157020707A KR20150112982A (ko) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-10 | 폴리아미드 수지와 폴리아미드 수지의 응용 및 폴리아미드 수지로 조성한 폴리아미드 조성물 |
JP2015548182A JP2016500399A (ja) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-10 | ポリアミド樹脂とその応用及びそれからなるポリアミド複合物 |
EP14738201.4A EP2944665A4 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-10 | POLYAMIDE RESIN AND USE THEREOF AND POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION THEREOF |
US14/760,664 US20150361217A1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-01-10 | A Polyamide Resin and Its Application and Polyamide Composition Thereof |
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CN201310013794.0A CN103087310B (zh) | 2013-01-14 | 2013-01-14 | 一种聚酰胺树脂和其应用以及由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 |
CN201310013794.0 | 2013-01-14 |
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EP (1) | EP2944665A4 (zh) |
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KR (1) | KR20150112982A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103087310B (zh) |
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CN103087310B (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-10-15 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺树脂和其应用以及由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 |
CN103265695A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-28 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺树脂和由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 |
CN103254423A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺树脂和由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 |
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KR20150135737A (ko) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 공중합 폴리아미드 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
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CN104804427B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-06-05 | 珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 | 一种低酸碱度聚酰胺模塑组合物 |
CN106046365A (zh) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-26 | 珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 | 一种半芳香族共聚酰胺树脂和由其组成的聚酰胺模塑组合物 |
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CN110536919B (zh) | 2017-04-25 | 2022-05-24 | 艾德凡斯化学公司 | 基于己内酰胺的半芳族共聚酰胺 |
KR102003719B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-07-25 | 한국화학연구원 | 식물유 유래 아미노산 및 다이머산 유도체로부터 제조되는 폴리아미드 수지 |
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CN103087310A (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-08 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺树脂和其应用以及由其组成的聚酰胺组合物 |
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JP2016500399A (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
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