JP6655392B2 - ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物及びその成形品 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物及びその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6655392B2 JP6655392B2 JP2015530951A JP2015530951A JP6655392B2 JP 6655392 B2 JP6655392 B2 JP 6655392B2 JP 2015530951 A JP2015530951 A JP 2015530951A JP 2015530951 A JP2015530951 A JP 2015530951A JP 6655392 B2 JP6655392 B2 JP 6655392B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sulfide resin
- polyarylene sulfide
- resin composition
- group
- compound
- Prior art date
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 105
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 28
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 27
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Natural products O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SSC1=CC=CC=C1 GUUVPOWQJOLRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UBPDKIDWEADHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1I UBPDKIDWEADHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFMWZTSOMGDDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diiodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 LFMWZTSOMGDDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=CC2=C1 NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWTNRXKFJNGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-aminotetradecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SWTNRXKFJNGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=C1 DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl alcohol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQQUUXMCKXGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 TUQQUUXMCKXGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZLSMCQSGRWNEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWYFURDDADFSHT-RBBHPAOJSA-N diane Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3CC3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RWYFURDDADFSHT-RBBHPAOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH2]OCC ZXPDYFSTVHQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIPNYJBGYFRVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethylbenzene Chemical compound IC(I)C1=CC=CC=C1 HIPNYJBGYFRVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHESUNXRPBHDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FHESUNXRPBHDQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DWNAQMUDCDVSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKIXFQOFAVHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] XWKIXFQOFAVHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCNUQRBLZWSGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenylformamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCNUQRBLZWSGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJNXJRVDSTZUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJNXJRVDSTZUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003503 terephthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCCC1 ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
(1)当該溶解物を、そのまま、又は酸若しくは塩基を加えた後、減圧下又は常圧化で溶媒を留去し、次いで溶媒留去後の固形物を水、当該溶解物に用いた溶媒(又は低分子ポリマーに対して同等の溶解度を有する有機溶媒)、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びアルコール類などから選ばれる溶媒で1回又は2回以上洗浄し、更に中和、水洗、濾過及び乾燥する方法。
(2)当該溶解物に水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール、エーテル、ハロゲン化炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、及び脂肪族炭化水素などの溶媒(当該溶解物の溶媒に可溶であり、且つ少なくともポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂に対しては貧溶媒である溶媒)を沈降剤として添加して、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂及び無機塩等を含む固体状生成物を沈降させ、固体状生成物を濾別、洗浄及び乾燥する方法。
(3)当該溶解物に、当該溶解物に用いた溶媒(又は低分子ポリマーに対して同等の溶解度を有する有機溶媒)を加えて撹拌した後、濾過して低分子量重合体を除いた後、水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びアルコールなどから選ばれる溶媒で1回又は2回以上洗浄し、その後中和、水洗、濾過及び乾燥をする方法。
(式中、R20及びR21は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、フェニル基、メトキシ基、又はエトキシ基を表す。)
で表される、芳香族環に結合した側鎖としての置換基を有する繰り返し単位を含み得る。ただし、結晶化度及び耐熱性の低下の観点から、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂は、一般式(11)の繰り返し単位を実質的に含まないことが好ましい。より具体的には、式(11)で表される繰り返し単位の割合は、式(10)で表される繰り返し単位と式(11)で表される繰り返し単位との合計に対して、好ましくは2質量%以下、より好ましくは0.2質量%以下である。
で表されるジスルフィド結合に係る構成単位も主鎖中に含む。耐熱性、機械的強度の点から、式(20)で表される構成単位の割合は、アリーレンスルフィド単位と、式(20)で表される構成部位との合計に対して、好ましくは2.9質量%以下の範囲、より好ましくは1.2質量%以下の範囲である。
これらは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
1−1.PPS樹脂の溶融粘度
PPS樹脂を島津製作所製フローテスター、CFT−500Cを用い、300℃、荷重:1.96×106Pa、L/D=10/1にて、6分間保持した後に溶融粘度を測定した。
パーキンエルマー製DSCを用いて、PPS樹脂のサンプルを50℃から350℃まで20℃/分で昇温し、ポリマーが融解したときの吸熱ピークのピーク温度を融点とした。
ダイアンインスツルメンツ燃焼ガス吸収装置を用い、PPS樹脂を燃焼させ、発生したガス及び残渣を純水に吸収させた。吸収液中のヨウ素イオンをダイオネクスイオンクロマトグラフで定量した。
理学電気工業株式会社製、蛍光X線分析装置ZSX100eを用いて、イオウ原子総量(イオウ総量)を測定し、下記式に基づき、PPS樹脂中のジスルフィド結合の割合を求めた。
・準拠試験方法・・・ASTM D−790
・試験片・・・3.2mm(厚)×12.7mm(幅)×127mm(長)
・試験結果・・・試験数n=10の平均値
・準拠試験方法・・・ISO 179−1(ノッチ無/ノッチ有)
・試験片・・・4.0mm(厚)×10.0mm(幅)×100mm(長)
・試験結果・・・試験数n=10の平均値
所定の曲げ歪みとなるように試験片に曲げ応力を負荷した状態で、試験片を試験溶液に浸漬し、試験片が破断するまでの時間を調べた。試験片中央部には切削ノッチを設けた。
・耐酸性試験溶液・・・サンポール原液(商品名、塩酸及び界面活性剤を含有する界面活性剤、大日本除虫菊製)
・耐アルカリ性試験溶液・・・ドメスト原液(商品名、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム及び界面活性剤を含有するアルカリ性洗剤、日本リーバ製)
・試験片・・・1.6mm(厚)×12.7mm(幅)×127mm(長)
・曲げ歪み・・・1.2%(ASTM D−790に定める曲げ特性試験方法での曲げ応力を試験片に負荷した状態。)
・評価項目 ・・・試験片が破断するまでの時間
・試験結果 ・・・試験数n=5の平均値
試験片を95℃の熱水に浸漬し、曲げ強さの経時変化を調べた。
・試験片・・・3.2mm(厚)×12.7mm(幅)×127mm(長)
・曲げ強さの試験方法・・・ASTM D−790
・評価項目・・・1000時間、3000時間後の曲げ強さの初期強さに対する保持率
・試験結果・・・試験数n=5の平均値
40個分のキャビティーを有するワッシャー金型を用いて、一次スプルーに最も近い位置のキャビティー(C1)が完全に充填される限りで最低の成形条件でPPSコンパウンドを射出成形した。成形条件は75トン成形機、シリンダー温度320℃、金型温度140℃、保圧無しとした。
成型後の、キャビティー(C1)と同じランナーにある一次スプルーから最も遠いキャビティー(C10)の充填度を比較した。充填度(質量%)は、キャビティー(C1)の成形品に対する、キャビティー(C10)の成形品の質量比から求めた。キャビティー(C10)の充填度が高いほど、キャビティーバランスが優れていると言える。充填度に基づいて、各組成物のキャビティーバランスを以下の基準で判定した。
AA:100〜90質量%の範囲
A:89〜80質量%の範囲
B:79〜70質量%の範囲
C:69〜60質量%の範囲
D:59%質量以下の範囲
ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置を用いて、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂又は樹脂組成物の所定量のサンプルを325℃で15分間加熱し、そのときの発生ガス量を質量%として定量した。
(合成例1)
p−ジヨードベンゼン(東京化成株式会社、p−ジヨードベンゼン純度98.0%以上)300.0g、固体硫黄(関東化学株式会社製、硫黄(粉末))27.00g、2−ヨードアニリン(東京化成株式会社製)2.0gを180℃に窒素雰囲気下で加熱し、これらを溶解及び混合した。次に220℃に昇温し、絶対圧26.6kPaまで減圧した。系内が320℃で絶対圧133Paとなるように、段階的に温度と圧力変化させて、得られた溶融混合物を加熱しながら、8時間、溶融重合を行った。反応終了後、NMP200gを加えて、220℃で加熱撹拌し、得られた溶解物をろ過した。ろ過後の溶解物にNMP320gを加え、ケーキ洗浄ろ過を行った。得られたNMPを含むケーキにイオン交換水1Lを加え、オートクレーブ中で200℃10分間攪拌した。次いでケーキをろ過し、ろ過後のケーキに70℃のイオン交換水1Lを加えケーキ洗浄を行った。得られた含水ケーキにイオン交換水1Lを加えて10分間攪拌した。次いでケーキをろ過し、ろ過後のケーキに70℃のイオン交換水1Lを加えケーキ洗浄を行った。この操作をもう一度繰り返した後、ケーキを120℃で4時間乾燥し、PPS樹脂91gを得た。得られたPPS樹脂のヨウ素含有量は200ppmであり、ジスルフィド結合の割合は0.2質量%であった。
前記「2−ヨードアニリン」の替りに「ジフェニルジスルフィド(住友精化株式会社 DPDS)」を用いたこと以外は合成例1と同様にしてPPS樹脂91gを得た。
オートクレーブにN−メチルピロリドン(以下NMPと略称する)600g,硫化ナトリウム5水塩336.3g(2.0mol)を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、200℃まで昇温することにより水−NMP混合物を留去した。ついでこの系にp−ジクロロベンゼン292.53gと2,5−ジクロロアニリンを1.62gをNMP230gに溶かした溶液を添加し、220℃で5時間さらに240℃で2時間窒素雰囲気下で反応させた。反応容器を冷却後内容物を取り出し、一部をサンプリングし、未反応2,5−ジクロロアニリンをガスクロマトグラフで定量した。また残りのスラリは熱水で数回洗浄し、ポリマーケーキを濾別した。このケーキを80℃減圧乾燥し、粉末状のPPS樹脂を得た。赤外吸収スペクトルを測定したところ、3380cm−1付近にアミノ基に由来すると見られる吸収スペクトルが観測された。
3−1.原料
PPS樹脂組成物を調製するため、以下の材料を準備した。
(熱可塑性エラストマー)
・ELA:エチレン/グリシジルメタクリル酸(3質量%)/アクリル酸メチル(27質量%)の共重合体(住友化学工業社製、「ボンドファースト7L」)
(熱可塑性樹脂)
・PA6T:テレフタル酸65モル%、イソフタル酸25モル%、アジピン酸10モル%を必須の単量体成分として反応させて得られた芳香族ポリアミド(融点310℃、Tg120℃)
・PA9T:ノナンジアミンとテレフタル酸とを反応させて得られたポリアミド(株式会社クラレ製、「ジェネスタ N1000A」)
・PA46:ポリアミド46(ディーエスエム ジャパン エンジニアリング プラスチックス株式会社製、「スタニール TS300」)
・PPE:ポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン)エーテル(固有粘度0.45dl/g(30℃、クロロホルム中))
・PES:芳香族ポリサルホン樹脂(住友化学工業(株)製、品名:スミカエクセルPES4100P)
撹拌翼、窒素導入口を備えた重合装置に3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチル−1,1’−ビフェニル−4、4’−ジオール2.42Kg(10.0モル)とメタクレゾール50gを、水酸化ナトリウム1.0Kgを含む30Lの脱酸素水に溶解し水溶液を得た。別に、64gのテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド、イソフタル酸クロリド1.62Kg(8.0モル)、テレフタル酸クロリド0.41Kg(2.0モル)を5Lのジクロロメタンに溶解させ有機溶液を得た。水溶液を窒素気流下で撹拌しながら有機溶液を加え、25℃で30分間撹拌を続けた後、水溶液相を除去した。生成物を含む有機溶液相を蒸留水で繰り返し洗浄した後に、アセトン浴に注ぎ沈殿を得、更にアセトンで洗浄して芳香族ポリエステルを得た。その後、真空乾燥機にて200℃で3時間、約10Paの減圧条件下で真空乾燥して3.2kgの芳香族ポリエステルを得た。
ハイドロキノン55.1g(0.5モル)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル93.1g(0.5モル)、テレフタル酸116.3g(0.7モル)、2,6−ジカルボキシナフタレン64.9g(0.3モル)、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸621.5g(4.5モル)、無水酢酸612.5g(6モル)を冷却器及び撹拌機を備えた反応容器中に仕込み窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら昇温し、170℃で60分環流した。次いで、副生成物の酢酸を除去しながら4時間かけて反応容器を370℃に徐々に上昇させ、更に、370℃で反応系を25kPaに減圧した。更にその温度で副生成物の酢酸を除去しながら圧力を2時間にわたって0.5〜1kPaまで減圧し重合を行った。次いで、370℃で1時間重合を行った。この間に副生する酢酸を除去しながら、強力な撹拌下で重合を行い、その後、系を徐々に冷却し、200℃で得られた液晶ポリエステル樹脂を系外へ取出した。
・エポキシシラン:γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
(無機質充填剤)
・GF:ガラス繊維チョップドストランド(繊維径10μm、長さ3mm)
・CF:ピッチ系炭素繊維、引張弾性率560GPa
・カーボンブラック:黒鉛化カーボンブラック
・CaCO3(炭酸カルシウム):丸尾カルシウム株式会社製、「カルテックス5」(粉末状、平均粒径1.2μm)
表2〜4に示す配合組成で各原料をタンブラーを用いて均一に混合した後、2軸混練押出機(TEM−35B、東芝機械)を用いて300℃で溶融混練して、ペレット状のコンパウンドを得た。得られたコンパウンドをシリンダー温度300℃、金型温度140℃の条件で射出成形し、曲げ特性、アイゾット衝撃強さ、耐酸性試験、耐アルカリ性試験又は耐熱水性試験に用いる試験片を作成し、各種評価を行った。また、PPS樹脂単体、及びコンパウンドについて、発生ガス量を測定した。評価結果を各表に示す。
Claims (14)
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂、エラストマー、及び2以上の架橋性官能基を有する架橋性樹脂からなる群より選ばれる、少なくとも1種の他の成分と、さらに無機質充填剤とを含有するものであり、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂が、
ジヨード芳香族化合物と、単体硫黄と、重合禁止剤とを、前記ジヨード芳香族化合物、前記単体硫黄及び前記重合禁止剤を含む溶融混合物中で反応させることを含む方法により得ることのできるものであり、且つ、前記重合禁止剤に由来するアミノ基を末端基として有し、かつ、
主鎖中に下記一般式(20)
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂が、
該ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、該ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂に対し0.01〜5,000ppmの範囲となる割合でヨウ素原子を含む混合物である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、エラストマーとを含有するものであり、かつ、前記エラストマーが、α−オレフィンとアミノ基と反応し得る官能基を有するビニル重合性化合物との共重合により得られるものであり、かつ、前記ビニル重合性化合物が、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはそのアルキルエステルおよびグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、さらにシラン化合物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形品。
- ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂、エラストマー、及び2以上の架橋性官能基を有する架橋性樹脂からなる群より選ばれる、少なくとも1種の他の成分と、さらに無機質充填剤とを、溶融混練すること、
前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂が、
ジヨード芳香族化合物と、単体硫黄と、重合禁止剤とを、前記ジヨード芳香族化合物、前記単体硫黄及び前記重合禁止剤を含む溶融混合物中で反応させることを含む方法により得られること、且つ、前記重合禁止剤に由来するアミノ基を末端基として有し、かつ、
主鎖中に下記一般式(20)
を特徴とするポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂が、
該ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、該ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂に対し0.01〜5,000ppmの範囲となる割合でヨウ素原子を含む混合物である、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂と、エラストマーとを含有するものであり、かつ、前記エラストマーが、α−オレフィンとアミノ基と反応し得る官能基を有するビニル重合性化合物との共重合により得られるものであり、かつ、前記ビニル重合性化合物が、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸またはそのアルキルエステルおよびグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートである、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物が、さらにシラン化合物を含む、請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項8〜13のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法で製造されたポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を射出成形、押出成形、圧縮成形及びブロー成形からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の溶融加工法で成形する、成形品の製造方法。
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