WO2014057686A1 - 熱膨張性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
熱膨張性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014057686A1 WO2014057686A1 PCT/JP2013/006066 JP2013006066W WO2014057686A1 WO 2014057686 A1 WO2014057686 A1 WO 2014057686A1 JP 2013006066 W JP2013006066 W JP 2013006066W WO 2014057686 A1 WO2014057686 A1 WO 2014057686A1
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- ZJRAAAWYHORFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OCC1OC1)c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OCC1OC1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OCC1OC1)c(cc1Br)cc(Br)c1OCC1OC1 ZJRAAAWYHORFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVMWFDKRIBOTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(CC(COc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OC(C)(C)CC2OC2)cc1)O)Oc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OCC2OC2)cc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC(COc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OC(C)(C)CC2OC2)cc1)O)Oc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OCC2OC2)cc1 RVMWFDKRIBOTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYWAKXBBTYFKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1OC1)OC[N](COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1OC1 Chemical compound C(C1OC1)OC[N](COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1OC1 IYWAKXBBTYFKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34928—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/226—Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/30—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
- C08G59/308—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/504—Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08J2363/02—Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
- C08K2003/323—Ammonium polyphosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-expandable resin composition, and more specifically, used for fireproof coating materials such as pillars, beams, and walls, fireproof sashes, fireproof compartment penetration structure, fireproof doors, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a thermally expandable resin composition.
- Thermally expandable resin composition that can be used as a heat-expandable resin composition used in applications that require fire resistance, and that can form an expansion residue when exposed to heat from a fire, etc., and block fire, smoke, etc. Things have been proposed so far.
- the first thermally expandable resin composition does not contain a halogenated compound, has adhesiveness
- a thermally expandable resin composition comprising (a) an epoxy-functional monomer, oligomer or polymer (b) particulate phosphorus-containing compound (c) thermally expandable graphite is proposed (Patent Document 1, Claims 1 to 6). .
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 1, Claims 1 to 6
- a heat-expandable refractory resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin, 10 to 300 parts by weight of neutralized heat-expandable graphite and 50 to 500 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.
- Patent Document 2 a heat-expandable refractory resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin, 10 to 300 parts by weight of neutralized heat-expandable graphite and 50 to 500 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.
- the thermally expandable resin composition containing these epoxy resins tends to be hard and brittle. For this reason, the molded article of the heat-expandable resin composition containing these epoxy resins sometimes breaks or breaks relatively easily when an impact is applied. The problem that the molded article of the heat-expandable resin composition containing these epoxy resins breaks or cracks relatively easily increases when used in a cold place such as a cold district.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thermally expandable resin composition that provides a molded article having excellent fire resistance and stress at break and having a relatively low elastic modulus.
- an epoxy resin, a thermally expandable graphite and an inorganic filler are contained, and the epoxy compound contained in the epoxy resin is a bisphenol type epoxy compound and an aliphatic in addition to the brominated epoxy compound. It has been found that a thermally expandable resin composition containing at least one of epoxy compounds is suitable for the purpose of the present invention, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention [1] containing an epoxy resin, thermally expandable graphite and an inorganic filler
- the epoxy compound contained in the epoxy resin is Formula (21)
- Z represents a repeating unit of 1 to 100. .)
- Bisphenol type epoxy compound represented by the formula (2) (R is an alkylene group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom.
- N represents a repeating unit of 2 to 4
- m represents a repeating unit of 0 to 1
- n + m represents 2 to 4) Range.
- Comprising at least one aliphatic epoxy compound represented by Provided is a thermally expandable resin composition wherein the weight ratio of the brominated epoxy compound to at least one of the bisphenol type epoxy compound and the aliphatic epoxy compound is in the range of 99: 1 to 1:99. .
- the aliphatic epoxy compound is General formula (3) (R a is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom.)
- the aliphatic epoxy compound is General formula (3-1) ( Rb is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. R represents a repeating unit of 1 to 500.)
- general formula (3-2) (R c is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.)
- the thermally expandable resin composition according to the above [2] which is at least one selected from the group consisting of:
- One of the present invention is [4] The thermally expandable resin composition according to the above [3], wherein the aliphatic epoxy compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (4) to (9). Is.
- R 7 represents any one of an alkylene group, an alkenyl group, and an arylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic epoxy compound is General formula (2a) (R is an alkylene group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom. Q represents a repeating unit of 3 to 4, p represents a repeating unit of 0 to 1, and p + q represents 3 to 4) It is a range.)
- the thermally expansible resin composition as described in said [1] is provided.
- One of the present invention is [6] The thermally expandable resin composition according to the above [5], wherein the aliphatic epoxy compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (10) to (12). Is.
- the epoxy resin contains an amino compound-containing epoxy curing agent, The thermal expansion property according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the amino compound-containing epoxy curing agent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulas (13) to (16): A resin composition is provided.
- R 8 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group, or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and may contain an oxygen atom.
- R 9 represents an alkylene group, alkenylene group, or arylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; (It may contain atoms.)
- R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group.
- R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group or an aryl group, and may contain an oxygen atom.
- R 15 each independently represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and may contain an oxygen atom.
- One of the present invention is [8] The thermally expandable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the inorganic filler includes a phosphorus compound and a metal compound.
- One of the present invention is [9] The thermal expansion according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the inorganic filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonium polyphosphate, calcium carbonate, melamine polyphosphate, and titanium oxide.
- the resin composition is provided.
- One of the present invention is [10] Any of the above [1] to [9] for use in a fireproof covering material for pillars, beams and walls, a fireproof sash, a fireproof section penetration structure, and a fireproof door
- the thermally expandable resin composition according to claim 1 is provided.
- the thermally expandable resin composition of the present invention is excellent in fire resistance and stress at break after thermal expansion, and can give a molded product having a relatively low elastic modulus.
- the brominated epoxy compound used in the epoxy resin used in the present invention will be described.
- the brominated epoxy compound is represented by the following general formula (21).
- the brominated epoxy compound can be obtained by reacting a brominated bisphenol compound represented by the following general formula (22) with epichlorohydrin.
- the brominated bisphenol compound represented by the general formula (22) is converted to glycidyl ether, a self-condensate obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group and a glycidyl group contained in the brominated bisphenol compound, a reaction in which water is added to the glycidyl group. In some cases, it may contain a component produced by a reaction in the manufacturing process. The same applies to compounds containing the following glycidyl ether groups.
- the bisphenol type epoxy compound used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 3 to R 6 each independently represent either a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Z represents a repeating unit of 1 to 100.
- bisphenol type epoxy compound used in the present invention include those represented by the following general formulas (17) to (18).
- X represents a repeating unit of 1 to 100.
- the general formula (17) corresponds to the case where R 1 to R 6 in the general formula (1) are hydrogen atoms.
- Y represents 1 to 100 repeating units.
- the general formula (18) corresponds to the case where R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (1) are methyl groups and R 3 to R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
- the bisphenol type epoxy compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (2).
- R is an alkylene group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom.
- N represents a repeating unit of 2 to 4
- m represents a repeating unit of 0 to 1
- n + m is in the range of 2 to 4.
- Examples of the aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention include a bifunctional aliphatic epoxy compound and a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy compound having three or more functional groups.
- the aliphatic epoxy compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention include a bifunctional aliphatic epoxy compound represented by the following general formula (3).
- Ra is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom.
- general formula (3) examples include the following general formulas (3-1) and (3-2).
- Rb is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkylene group examples include an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, and isomers thereof.
- R represents a repeating unit of 1 to 500, preferably in the range of 2 to 500.
- R c is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group include an ethylene group, a propylene group, a butylene group, a pentylene group, a hexylene group, a heptylene group, an octylene group, a nonylene group, a decanylene group, and isomers thereof.
- R c is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- bifunctional aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention examples include those represented by the following general formulas (4) to (9).
- R 7 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group or an arylene group.
- S represents a repeating unit of 1 to 500.
- T represents a repeating unit of 1 to 500.
- U represents a repeating unit of 1 to 500.
- aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention include, for example, a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy compound having three or more functional groups represented by the following general formula (2a).
- general formula (2a) a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy compound having three or more functional groups represented by the following general formula (2a).
- R is an alkylene group having 1 to 500 carbon atoms and can contain an oxygen atom.
- q represents a repeating unit of 3 to 4
- p represents a repeating unit of 0 to 1
- p + q is in the range of 3 to 4.
- polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy compound having three or more functional groups include, for example, the following general formulas (10) to (12).
- a molded product obtained by molding a thermally expandable resin composition using a combination of the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and at least one of a bisphenol type epoxy compound and an aliphatic epoxy compound has a low elastic modulus and fire resistance. Excellent stress at break after thermal expansion.
- the type epoxy compound and the aliphatic epoxy compound used in the present invention are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (4) to (12), and the general formulas (8), (10) and ( More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of 11).
- the mixing ratio between the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and at least one of the bisphenol type epoxy compound and the aliphatic epoxy compound will be described.
- the mixing ratio of the brominated epoxy epoxy compound to at least one of the bisphenol type epoxy compound and the aliphatic epoxy compound is in the range of 99: 1 to 1:99 by weight.
- the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and the bisphenol type epoxy compound are used in combination, the expansion residue obtained after expansion by heating can be expected to have good hardness, so the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and the bisphenol type epoxy compound Is preferably in the range of 95: 5 to 5:95 by weight.
- the compatibility between the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and the bisphenol type epoxy compound is improved, and the thermally expandable resin composition according to the present invention is easy to handle. Therefore, the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and the bisphenol type epoxy
- the mixing ratio with the compound is more preferably in the range of 50:50 to 5:95 by weight, more preferably in the range of 30:70 to 10:90, and 25:75 to 15:85. The range is most preferable.
- the heat-expandable resin composition according to the present invention is easy to handle and has a low fire resistance, so the brominated epoxy epoxy compound and
- the mixing ratio with the aliphatic epoxy compound is preferably 95: 5 to 5:95 by weight, more preferably 95: 5 to 10:90, and 95: 5 to A range of 50:50 is more preferable, and a range of 95: 5 to 80:20 is most preferable.
- the epoxy curing agent used in the present invention contains an amino compound. Specifically, for example, an amino compound-containing epoxy curing agent containing the following general formulas (13) to (16) can be used.
- R 8 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 9 represents an alkylene group, alkenylene group or arylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 10 and R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group.
- R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group or an aryl group.
- R 15 each independently represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the amino compound-containing epoxy curing agent used in the present invention it is preferable to use one or more of the above general formulas (13) to (16).
- the amino compound-containing epoxy curing agent is more preferably 3-lauryloxypropylamine, hexamethylenediamine, oleylamine, xylylenediamine, and derivatives thereof.
- the inorganic filler include, but are not limited to, for example, zinc borate, boric acid, diboron trioxide, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, Tin oxide, antimony oxide, ferrites, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, zinc carbonate, barium carbonate, dosonite, hydrotalcite, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, Gypsum fiber, potassium salt such as calcium silicate, talc, clay, mica, montmorillonite, bentonite, activated clay, ceviolite, imogolite, sericite, glass fiber, glass beads, silica-based balun, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, Cabo Black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon balun, charcoal powder, various metal powder
- a phosphorus compound, a thermal expansion component, etc. can be added to the thermally expansible resin composition used for this invention.
- the phosphorus compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include red phosphorus, Various phosphate esters such as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, xylenyl diphenyl phosphate, Bisphenol A-derived condensed phosphate esters such as PX-200 (manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry), CR-733S (manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry), Condensed phosphate esters such as condensed phosphate esters derived from xylenol, such as CR-741S (Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Halogen-containing phosphate ester and halogen-containing condensed phosphate ester containing halogen such as chlorine in the structure of the above-mentioned phosphate ester and condensed phosphate ester, Metal phosphates such as sodium phosphate
- These phosphorus compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- red phosphorus, compounds represented by the following chemical formula, and ammonium polyphosphates are preferable from the viewpoint of fire resistance, and ammonium polyphosphates are more preferable in terms of performance, safety, cost, and the like.
- R 16 and R 18 represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
- R 17 is a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, or carbon Represents an aryloxy group of formula 6-16.
- Examples of the compound represented by the chemical formula include methylphosphonic acid, dimethyl methylphosphonate, diethyl methylphosphonate, ethylphosphonic acid, propylphosphonic acid, butylphosphonic acid, 2-methylpropylphosphonic acid, t-butylphosphonic acid, 2, 3-dimethyl-butylphosphonic acid, octylphosphonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphenylphosphonate, dimethylphosphinic acid, methylethylphosphinic acid, methylpropylphosphinic acid, diethylphosphinic acid, dioctylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphinic acid, diethylphenylphosphinic acid , Diphenylphosphinic acid, bis (4-methoxyphenyl) phosphinic acid and the like.
- t-butylphosphonic acid is expensive but preferable in terms of high flame retardancy.
- ammonium polyphosphates are not particularly limited.
- ammonium polyphosphate, melamine-modified ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, piperazine polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, and melamine and / or as a foaming agent to the ammonium polyphosphates are not particularly limited.
- Ammonium polyphosphate is preferable from points, such as a flame retardance, safety
- Examples of commercially available products include “trade name: EXOLIT AP422” and “product name: EXOLIT AP462” manufactured by Clariant.
- the phosphorus compound reacts with metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate and zinc carbonate to promote the expansion of the metal carbonate.
- metal carbonates such as calcium carbonate and zinc carbonate.
- ammonium polyphosphate is used as the phosphorus compound, a high expansion effect is obtained. can get. It also acts as an effective aggregate and forms a highly shape-retaining residue after combustion.
- thermally expandable graphite expands when heated, but those having different thermal expansion start temperatures can be obtained as commercial products.
- the thermally expandable graphite is a conventionally known substance, and powders such as natural scaly graphite, pyrolytic graphite, quiche graphite, etc., inorganic acid such as concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid, selenic acid, concentrated nitric acid, perchloric acid, Crystalline compound that maintains a carbon layered structure by generating a graphite intercalation compound by treatment with a strong oxidant such as perchlorate, permanganate, dichromate, or hydrogen peroxide. It is a kind of.
- heat-expandable graphite obtained by acid treatment as described above further neutralized with ammonia, an aliphatic lower amine, an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth metal compound, or the like.
- Examples of the aliphatic lower amine include monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, and butylamine.
- alkali metal compound and the alkaline earth metal compound examples include hydroxides such as potassium, sodium, calcium, barium, and magnesium, oxides, carbonates, sulfates, and organic acid salts.
- the particle size of the thermally expandable graphite is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 mesh.
- the particle size is smaller than 20 mesh, the degree of expansion of graphite is small, and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient expansion residue.
- the particle size is larger than 200 mesh, there is an advantage that the degree of expansion of graphite is large. When kneading, the dispersibility is deteriorated and the physical properties are liable to be lowered.
- Examples of commercially available neutralized thermally expandable graphite include “GRAFGUARD # 160”, “GRAFGUARD # 220” manufactured by UCAR CARBON, and “GREP-EG” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation.
- the inorganic filler used in the thermally expandable resin composition layer preferably plays an aggregate role and contributes to an improvement in the strength of expansion residue generated after heating and an increase in heat capacity.
- metal carbonates represented by calcium carbonate and zinc carbonate, aluminum hydroxide that gives an endothermic effect during heating in addition to the role of aggregate, and water-containing inorganic materials represented by magnesium hydroxide are preferred, and alkali metals , Alkaline earth metals, and metal carbonates of the Periodic Table IIb or a mixture of these and the hydrated inorganic substance are preferred.
- the particle diameter is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the dispersibility largely affects the performance, so that a small particle size is preferable.
- the particle size is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, secondary aggregation can be prevented, and the dispersibility is good. It can prevent getting worse.
- the viscosity of the resin composition increases and moldability decreases as high filling proceeds, but the viscosity of the resin composition is decreased by increasing the particle size. From the point of being able to do, the thing with a large particle size is preferable among the said range.
- the particle size is 200 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to prevent the surface properties of the molded body and the mechanical properties of the resin composition from being deteriorated.
- Metal carbonate metal oxides such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide that perform aggregates and various percentages, water content such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide that give an endothermic effect during heating in addition to the role of aggregate
- metal carbonate or metal oxide because of its high effect as an aggregate, and calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and silicon oxide are used. More preferably, calcium carbonate is most preferred.
- a particle having a large particle size is preferable. Specifically, it is known that when the particle size is 18 ⁇ m, the filling limit amount is improved by about 1.5 times compared to the particle size of 1.5 ⁇ m. Further, by combining a large particle size and a small particle size, higher packing can be achieved.
- Examples of commercially available water-containing inorganic substances include aluminum hydroxide having a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m “trade name: Hygielite H-42M” (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), and a grain diameter of 18 ⁇ m “trade name: Hygilite H-31. (Made by Showa Denko KK) and the like.
- Examples of commercially available calcium carbonate include “trade name: Whiten SB red” (manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 1.8 ⁇ m, and “trade name: BF300” (manufactured by Bihoku Flour & Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a particle size of 8 ⁇ m. Etc.
- the thermally expandable resin composition preferably contains 20 to 350 parts by weight of the thermally expandable graphite and 50 to 400 parts by weight of the inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
- the total of the thermally expandable graphite and the inorganic filler is preferably in the range of 200 to 600 parts by weight.
- Such a heat-expandable resin composition expands by heating to form an expansion residue.
- the thermally expandable resin composition expands by heating such as a fire, and can obtain a necessary volume expansion coefficient. After expansion, a residue having a predetermined heat insulation performance and a predetermined strength is obtained. It can be formed, and stable fireproof performance can be achieved.
- the amount of the thermally expandable graphite is 20 parts by weight or more, the expansion ratio is improved, and sufficient fire resistance and fire prevention performance can be obtained.
- the amount of the thermally expandable graphite is 350 parts by weight or less, the pseudo-collecting force is improved, and the strength of the molded product is increased.
- the remaining volume after combustion can be ensured as the amount of the inorganic filler is 50 parts by weight or more, a sufficient expansion residue can be obtained.
- the ratio of combustibles decreases, flame retardance improves.
- the amount of the inorganic filler is 400 parts by weight or less, the compounding ratio of the epoxy resin increases, and sufficient cohesive force can be obtained, so that the strength as a molded product can be ensured.
- thermally expandable graphite and inorganic filler in the thermally expandable resin composition is 200 parts by weight or more, a residual amount after combustion can be secured, and sufficient fireproof performance can be obtained, and 600 parts by weight or less. If it exists, the deterioration of mechanical properties can be prevented and it can withstand long-term use.
- the resin composition and the heat-expandable resin composition used in the present invention are within the range that does not impair the object of the present invention, and if necessary, phenolic, amine-based, sulfur-based antioxidants, etc.
- additives such as metal damage inhibitors, antistatic agents, stabilizers, crosslinking agents, lubricants, softeners, pigments, and tackifiers such as polybutenes and petroleum resins can be included.
- the method for producing the thermally expandable resin composition is not particularly limited.
- the thermally expandable resin composition is suspended in an organic solvent, or heated and melted to form a paint.
- the thermally expandable resin composition can be obtained by a method of preparing a slurry by dispersing in an organic solvent or a method of melting the thermally expandable resin composition under heating.
- the process of removing an organic solvent is unnecessary, it is preferable not to use an organic solvent.
- the thermally expandable resin composition is obtained by kneading the above components using a known apparatus such as a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a Banbury mixer, a kneader mixer, a kneading roll, a lycra machine, and a planetary stirrer. Obtainable.
- the filler is separately kneaded into the unreacted component of the epoxy resin and the epoxy curing agent, and kneaded with a static mixer, a dynamic mixer or the like immediately before molding. Can also be obtained.
- tetrabromobisphenol A diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: YDB-400, epoxy equivalent: 403.1 g / equivalent, hereinafter referred to as “A-10”) is 10 .9 parts by weight
- Z-3 45.4 parts by weight of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: E807, epoxy equivalent: 168 g / equivalent, hereinafter referred to as “A-1”)
- an epoxy curing agent an amino compound (amine equivalent: 167.3 g) in which 3-lauryloxypropyl-1-amine and a hexamethylenediamine derivative (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: FL052) were mixed at a weight ratio of 6: 4.
- B-1 active hydrogen
- C-1 ammonium polyphosphate
- C-2 thermally expandable graphite
- C-3 calcium carbonate
- thermally expandable resin composition for 10 minutes using a mechanical stirrer to prepare a thermally expandable resin composition.
- 170 g of the obtained thermally expandable resin composition was sandwiched between polyethylene terephthalate sheets that had been release-treated so as to have a size of 25 cm ⁇ 25 cm ⁇ 2 mm, and heated using a heating electric press at 40 ° C. for 30 seconds for thermal expansion.
- a functional resin composition sheet was prepared.
- the thermally expandable resin composition sheet was cured by heating in a 90 ° C. oven for 24 hours to prepare an epoxy resin sheet.
- thermally expandable resin composition sheet was prepared by applying pressure at 40 ° C. for 30 seconds.
- the thermally expandable resin composition sheet was cured by heating in a 90 ° C. oven for 24 hours to prepare an epoxy resin sheet.
- the stress at break was tested.
- the elastic modulus was measured using a 2 mm epoxy resin sheet.
- the ratio of the component (A) (“A-1” and “A-10”) to the component (B) (“B-1”) is the ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy monomer to the active hydrogen equivalent of the curing agent. , 105: 100 to 100: 105. This relationship is the same in the following cases.
- the obtained epoxy resin sheet was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Stress at break A test piece of 98 mm ⁇ 98 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm was heated in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes using the product of the present invention and the comparative invention product obtained by the production example.
- the stress at break was measured by using a compression tester ("Finger Feeling Tester” manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) as an index of shape retention of the thermally expandable inorganic material of the present invention product and comparative invention product after heat expansion. )) was used to measure the stress at break at a compression rate of 0.1 cm / s with an indenter of 0.25 cm 2 .
- the stress at break is 0.6 kgf or more and the elastic modulus is 50 N / mm 2 or less. Preferably there is.
- Table 1 shows the formulation and test results used in Example 1.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 11.2 parts by weight of “A-10” was used and 39.3 parts by weight of “A-1” was used. In addition to “A-10” and “A-1”, the following (Z-6) was used.
- Example 2 As (Z-6), 4.7 parts by weight of dimer-modified epoxy (epoxy equivalent: 422 g / eq, hereinafter referred to as “A-3”) was used. Further, 43.9 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. The formulation and test results used in Example 2 are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 31.6 parts by weight of “A-10” was used, and the following (Z-5) was used in place of “A-1”.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 54.4 parts by weight of “A-10” was used, 13.6 parts by weight of “A-1” was used, and 32.0 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. The experiment was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the formulation and test results used in Example 4.
- the xylylenediamine derivative is based on 1 mol of metaxylylenediamine. 1 mol of butyl glycidyl ether and 1 mol of dodecyl glycidyl ether (hereinafter referred to as “B-2”) were used in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 31.8 parts by weight of the compound was used. It was. Table 1 shows the composition and test results used in Example 5.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 62.4 parts by weight of “A-10” was used, 7.0 parts by weight of “A-1” was used, and 30.6 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. The experiment was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the formulation and test results used in Example 6.
- Example 1 55.4 parts by weight of “A-10” was used. Further, the following (Z-9) was used in place of “A-1”.
- Example 7 As (Z-9), 13.8 wt. Of polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp., polymerization degree average 9, EX-830, epoxy equivalent: 268 g / eq, hereinafter referred to as “A-6”). Used. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30.8 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. The formulation and test results used in Example 7 are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 55.4 parts by weight of “A-10” was used, and 13.8 parts by weight of “A-6” was used instead of “A-1”. Further, an experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30.8 parts by weight of “B-2” was used instead of “B-1”. Table 1 shows the formulation and test results used in Example 8.
- Example 1 52.7 parts by weight of “A-10” was used. Further, instead of “A-1”, the following (Z-4) was used.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 54.6 parts by weight of “A-10” was used and 13.6 parts by weight of “A-1” was used. Further, 31.8 parts by weight of “B-2” was used in place of “B-1”. In place of the inorganic filler “C-3”, 90 parts by weight of titanium oxide (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., product code: 020-78675, hereinafter referred to as “C-5”) is used as a kind of inorganic filler. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was used. Table 1 shows the formulation and test results used in Example 10.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 54.6 parts by weight of “A-10” was used and 13.6 parts by weight of “A-1” was used. Further, 31.8 parts by weight of “B-2” was used in place of “B-1”. In place of the inorganic filler “C-1”, 90 wt. Of melamine polyphosphate (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, product name: PHOSMEL-200, hereinafter referred to as “C-4”) is used as a kind of inorganic filler. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the part was used. The formulation and test results used in Example 11 are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, 41.3 parts by weight of “A-1” was used, 10.3 parts by weight of “A-3” was used instead of “A-10”, and “B-1” was 48 .4 parts by weight were used. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that “A-10” was not used. Table 2 shows the composition and test results used in Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 In the case of Example 1, 40.0 parts by weight of “A-1” was used, 10.0 parts by weight of “A-2” was used, and “B-2” was replaced with 50 “B-2”. 0.0 part by weight was used. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that “A-10” was not used. Table 2 shows the composition and test results used in Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 3 In the case of Comparative Example 1, 50.0 parts by weight of “A-1” was used and 50.0 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that “A-3” was not used. Table 2 shows the composition and test results used in Comparative Example 3.
- Comparative Example 4 In the case of Comparative Example 1, 47.1 parts by weight of “A-1” was used and 47.8 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. Further, an experiment was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that 5.1 parts by weight of “A-6” was used instead of “A-3”. Table 2 shows the composition and test results used in Comparative Example 4.
- Comparative Example 5 In the case of Comparative Example 1, 47.9 parts by weight of “B-1” was used. An experiment was performed in exactly the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that 52.1 parts by weight of “A-13” was used instead of “A-1” and “A-3”. The formulation and test results used in Comparative Example 5 are shown in Table 2.
- a molded body obtained by molding the heat-expandable resin composition has high fire resistance and relatively low elastic modulus, and thus has fire resistance. It is preferably used for fireproof coating materials such as columns, beams, walls, etc. that require high performance with respect to elastic modulus, fireproof sashes, fireproof part penetration structure, fireproof doors, and heating. Since the intensity
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Abstract
Description
具体的には、第一の熱膨張性樹脂組成物として、ハロゲン化化合物を含まず、接着性を有し、
(a)エポキシ官能性モノマー、オリゴマーまたはポリマー
(b)粒子状リン含有化合物
(c)熱膨張性黒鉛
を含む熱膨張性樹脂組成物が提案されている(特許文献1、請求項1~6)。
この第一の熱膨張性樹脂組成物によれば、急速に炎にさらされても、接着剤としての機能を維持し続けることができるとされる。
この第二の熱膨張性樹脂組成物によれば、加熱時に膨張残渣を形成し、前記膨張残渣の形状を保持することができることから耐火性に優れるとされる。
このためこれらのエポキシ樹脂を含む熱膨張性樹脂組成物の成形物は、衝撃が加わると比較的容易に折れたり割れたりする場合があった。
これらのエポキシ樹脂を含む熱膨張性樹脂組成物の成形物が比較的容易に折れたり割れたりする問題は、寒冷地等、温度が低い場所で使用される場合に増加する。
本発明の目的は、耐火性と破断点応力に優れ、弾性率が比較的低い成形物を与える熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
[1]エポキシ樹脂、熱膨張性黒鉛および無機充填材を含有し、
前記エポキシ樹脂に含まれるエポキシ化合物が、
一般式(21)
により示される臭素化エポキシ化合物を含み、
前記一般式(21)に加えて、
一般式(1)
(R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子またはメチル基であり、R3~R6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子またはメチル基のいずれかを示す。Zは1~100の繰り返し単位を示す。)
により表されるビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物
および
一般式(2)
(Rは炭素数1~500のアルキレン基であり、酸素原子を含むことができる。nは2~4の繰り返し単位を示し、mは0~1の繰り返し単位を示し、n+mは2~4の範囲である。)
により表される脂肪族エポキシ化合物の少なくとも一つを含み、
前記臭素化エポキシ化合物と、前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物および脂肪族エポキシ化合物の少なくとも一つとの重量比が、99:1~1:99の範囲である、熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[2]前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物が、
一般式(3)
(Raは炭素数1~500の炭化水素基であり、酸素原子を含むことができる。)
により表される二官能脂肪族エポキシ化合物である、上記[1]に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[3]前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物が、
一般式(3-1)
(Rbは炭素数2~4のアルキレン基である。rは1~500の繰り返し単位を示す。)
および
一般式(3-2)
(Rcは炭素数2~10のアルキレン基である。)
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである、上記[2]に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[4]前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物が、下記一般式(4)~一般式(9)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである、上記[3]に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[5]前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物が、
一般式(2a)
(Rは炭素数1~500のアルキレン基であり、酸素原子を含むことができる。qは3~4の繰り返し単位を示し、pは0~1の繰り返し単位を示し、p+qは3~4の範囲である。)を含む、上記[1]に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[6]前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物が、下記一般式(10)~一般式(12)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである、上記[5]に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[7]前記エポキシ樹脂が、アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤を含み、
前記アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤が、下記一般式(13)~一般式(16)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む、上記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
(R8は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。またR9は炭素数1~20のアルキレン基、アルケニレン基、アリーレン基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。)
[8]前記無機充填材が、リン化合物および金属化合物を含む、上記[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[9]前記無機充填材が、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、炭酸カルシウム、ポリリン酸メラミンおよび酸化チタンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである、上記[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
[10]柱、梁および壁の耐火被覆材の用途、防火サッシの用途、防火区画貫通部構造の用途、ならびに防火ドアの用途に使用されるための、上記[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
前記臭素化エポキシ化合物は、下記一般式(21)により表されるものである。
前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物は、下記一般式(1)により表されるものである。
前記脂肪族エポキシ化合物は一種もしくは二種以上を使用することができる。
Rcは炭素数2~6のアルキレン基であることが好ましい。
前記臭素化エポキシエポキシ化合物と、前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物および脂肪族エポキシ化合物の少なくとも一つとの混合比は重量比で99:1~1:99の範囲である。
また前記臭素化エポキシエポキシ化合物と、前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物との相溶性が向上し、本発明に係る熱膨張性樹脂組成物が取扱い易くなるため、前記臭素化エポキシエポキシ化合物と、前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物との混合比は、重量比で50:50~5:95の範囲であることがより好ましく、30:70~10:90の範囲であることがさらに好ましく、25:75~15:85の範囲であることが最も好ましい。
本発明に使用するエポキシ硬化剤は、アミノ化合物を含むものである。
具体的には、例えば、下記の一般式(13)~一般式(16)を含むアミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤等が挙げられる。
また前記アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤は、3-ラウリルオキシプロピルアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、オレイルアミン、キシリレンジアミン、およびこれらの誘導体等を使用することがより好ましい。
前記無機充填材の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ホウ酸亜鉛、ホウ酸、三酸化二ホウ素、シリカ、珪藻土、アルミナ、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化鉄、酸化錫、酸化アンチモン、フェライト類、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸バリウム、ドーソナイト、ハイドロタルサイト、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、石膏繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム等のカリウム塩、タルク、クレー、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、活性白土、セビオライト、イモゴライト、セリサイト、ガラス繊維、ガラスビーズ、シリカ系バルン、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、炭素繊維、炭素バルン、木炭粉末、各種金属粉、チタン酸カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛、アルミニウムボレート、硫化モリブデン、炭化ケイ素、ステンレス繊維、ホウ酸亜鉛、各種磁性粉、スラグ繊維、フライアッシュ、無機系リン化合物、シリカアルミナ繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、ジルコニア繊維等が挙げられる。
トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフェート等の各種リン酸エステル、
PX-200(大八化学工業社製)、CR-733S(大八化学工業社製)等のビスフェノールA由来の縮合リン酸エステル、
CR-741S(大八化学工業社製)等のキシレノール由来の縮合リン酸エステル等の縮合型リン酸エステル、
上記のリン酸エステルおよび縮合型リン酸エステルの構造中に塩素等のハロゲンを含有する含ハロゲンリン酸エステルおよび含ハロゲン縮合型リン酸エステル、
リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸マグネシウム等のリン酸金属塩、
ポリリン酸アンモニウム類、
下記一般式(19)で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
ィン酸、ジエチルホスフィン酸、ジオクチルホスフィン酸、フェニルホスフィン酸、ジエチルフェニルホスフィン酸、ジフェニルホスフィン酸、ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン酸等が挙げられる。
前記熱膨張性黒鉛は加熱時に膨張するものであるが、その熱膨張開始温度が異なるものを市販品として入手することができる。
一方、熱膨張性黒鉛の量が350重量部以下であると、擬集力が向上するため、成形品の強度が大きくなる。
また前記無機充填材の量が50重量部以上であると、燃焼後の残体積量を確保することができるため、十分な膨張残渣が得られる。さらに可燃物の比率が減少するため、難燃性が向上する。
前記熱膨張性樹脂組成物の製造方法に特に限定はないが、例えば、前記熱膨張性樹脂組成物をそれぞれ有機溶剤に懸濁させたり、加温して溶融させたりして塗料状とする方法、
有機溶剤に分散してスラリーを調製する等の方法、前記熱膨張性樹脂組成物を加熱下に溶融させる等の方法により前記熱膨張性樹脂組成物を得ることができる。
中でも、有機溶剤を除去する工程が不要なため、有機溶剤を使用しないことが好ましい。
上記(Z-3)としてビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテル(三菱化学社製、製品名:E807、エポキシ当量:168g/当量。以下、「A-1」という。)を45.4重量部、
エポキシ硬化剤として、3-ラウリルオキシプロピル-1-アミンおよびヘキサメチレンジアミン誘導体(三菱化学社製、製品名:FL052)が6:4の重量比で混合されたアミノ化合物(アミン当量:167.3g/当量、活性水素基準。以下、「B-1」という。)を43.7重量部、
無機充填材の一種として、ポリリン酸アンモニウム(クラリアント社製、製品名:AP-422。以下、「C-1」という。)を90重量部、
無機充填材の一種として、熱膨張性黒鉛(東ソー社製、製品名:GREP-EG。以下、「C-2」という。)を90重量部、
無機充填材の一種として、炭酸カルシウム(備北粉化社製、製品名:ホワイトンBF-300。以下、「C-3」という。)を90重量部、
合計370gになるように、1000mLの3つ口フラスコにはかりとり、メカニカルスターラーを用いて、25℃、10分間撹拌して、熱膨張性樹脂組成物を作製した。
得られた熱膨張性樹脂組成物を170gを25cm×25cm×2mmになるように離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートシートではさみ、加熱電気プレスを使用して、40℃、30秒間加圧して熱膨張性樹脂組成物シートを作成した。
前記熱膨張性樹脂組成物シートを90℃オーブンで24時間加温することにより硬化させ、エポキシ樹脂シートを作製した。
また、上記の得られた熱膨張性樹脂組成物135gを25cm×25cm×1.5mmになるように離型処理された離型処理されたポリエチレンテレフタレートシートではさみ、加熱電気プレスを使用して、40℃、30秒加圧して熱膨張性樹脂樹脂組成物シートを作成した。前記の熱膨張性樹脂組成物シートを90℃オーブンで24時間加温することにより硬化させ、エポキシ樹脂シートを作成した。
上記で得られた1.5mm品のエポキシ樹脂シートを使用して、破断点応力の試験を行った。また、2mm品のエポキシ樹脂シートを使用して、弾性率測定を行った。
なお、(A)成分(「A-1」および「A-10」)と(B)成分(「B-1」)の比率は、エポキシモノマーのエポキシ当量と硬化剤の活性水素当量の比率が、105:100~100:105になるように配合した。この関係は以下の場合も同様である。
得られたエポキシ樹脂シートを下記の基準により評価した。
・製造例により得られた本発明品及び比較発明品を用いて、98mm×98mm×1.5mmの試験片を電気炉にて600℃で30分間加熱した。
破断点応力の測定は加熱膨張後の本発明品及び比較発明品の熱膨張性無機質材料の形状保持性の指標として、加熱後のサンプルを圧縮試験機(カトーテック株式会社製「フィンガーフィーリングテスター」)を用いて、0.25cm2の圧子で0.1cm/sの圧縮速度にて破断点応力を測定した。
・本発明品及び比較発明品をオリエンテック社製、テンシロンを使用して、JIS K7171に準拠して温度:0℃、試験速度:5mm/s、試験片:幅25mm×長さ30mm×厚さ2mm、支点間距離24mmで曲げ弾性率を測定した。
表1から分かる通り、実施例1に係る熱膨張性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られるエポキシ樹脂シートは、弾性率が比較的低く、耐火性と破断点応力に優れる。
実施例1に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「A-10」および「A-1」に加えて、下記(Z-6)を使用した。
また「B-1」を43.9重量部使用した。
実施例2に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「B-1」を36.9重量部使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例3に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例4に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「B-1」に代えて、エポキシ硬化剤として、キシリレンジアミン誘導体:オレイルアミン=6:4の混合物 (活性水素当量:165.0g/eq。キシリレンジアミン誘導体はメタキシリレンジアミン1molに対して、ブチルグリシジルエーテル1molとドデシルグリシジルエーテル1molを反応させたもの。以下、「B-2」という。)を31.8重量部使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例5に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例6に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「A-1」に代えて、下記(Z-9)を使用した。
また「B-1」を30.8重量部使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例7に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「B-1」に代えて「B-2」を30.8重量部使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例8に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「A-1」に代えて、下記(Z-4)を使用した。
また「B-1」に代えて「B-2」を31.6重量部使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例9に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「B-1」に代えて「B-2」を31.8重量部使用した。
また無機充填材「C-3」に代えて、無機充填材の一種として、酸化チタン(キシダ化学社製、製品コード:020-78675。以下、「C-5」という。)を90重量部を使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例10に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
また「B-1」に代えて「B-2」を31.8重量部使用した。
また無機充填材「C-1」に代えて、無機充填材の一種として、ポリリン酸メラミン(日産化学工業社製、製品名:PHOSMEL-200。以下、「C-4」という。)を90重量部を使用した他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
実施例11に使用した配合と試験結果を表1に示す。
実施例1の場合で、「A-1」を41.3重量部使用し、「A-10」に代えて「A-3」を10.3重量部使用し、「B-1」を48.4重量部使用した。また「A-10」を使用しなかった他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
比較例1に使用した配合と試験結果を表2に示す。
実施例1の場合で、「A-1」を40.0重量部使用し、「A-2」を10.0重量部使用し、「B-1」に代えて「B-2」を50.0重量部使用した。また「A-10」を使用しなかった他は、実施例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
比較例2に使用した配合と試験結果を表2に示す。
比較例1の場合で、「A-1」を50.0重量部使用し、「B-1」を50.0重量部使用した。また「A-3」を使用しなかった他は、比較例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
比較例3に使用した配合と試験結果を表2に示す。
比較例1の場合で、「A-1」を47.1重量部使用し、「B-1」を47.8重量部使用した。また「A-3」に代えて「A-6」を5.1重量部使用した他は、比較例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
比較例4に使用した配合と試験結果を表2に示す。
比較例1の場合で、「B-1」を47.9重量部使用した。また「A-1」および「A-3」に代えて「A-13」を52.1重量部使用した他は、比較例1の場合と全く同様に実験を行った。
比較例5に使用した配合と試験結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- エポキシ樹脂、熱膨張性黒鉛および無機充填材を含有し、
前記エポキシ樹脂に含まれるエポキシ化合物が、
一般式(21)
により示される臭素化エポキシ化合物を含み、
前記一般式(19)に加えて、
一般式(1)
(R1およびR2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子またはメチル基であり、R3~R6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子またはメチル基のいずれかを示す。Zは1~100の繰り返し単位を示す。)
により表されるビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物、
および
一般式(2)
(Rは炭素数1~500のアルキレン基であり、酸素原子を含むことができる。nは2~4の繰り返し単位を示し、mは0~1の繰り返し単位を示し、n+mは2~4の範囲である。)
により表される脂肪族エポキシ化合物の少なくとも一つを含み、
前記臭素化エポキシ化合物と、前記ビスフェノール型エポキシ化合物および脂肪族エポキシ化合物の少なくとも一つとの重量比が、99:1~1:99の範囲である、熱膨張性樹脂組成物。 - 前記エポキシ樹脂が、アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤を含み、
前記アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤が、下記一般式(13)~(16)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む、請求項4に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
一般式(13)
(R8は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。またR9は炭素数1~20のアルキレン基、アルケニレン基、アリーレン基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。)
一般式(14)
(R10およびR11は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示す。)
一般式(15)
(R12、R13およびR14は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。)
一般式(16)
(R15は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。) - 前記エポキシ樹脂が、アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤を含み、
前記アミノ化合物含有エポキシ硬化剤が、下記一般式(13)~(16)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む、上記請求項6に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
一般式(13)
(R8は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。またR9は炭素数1~20のアルキレン基、アルケニレン基、アリーレン基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。)
一般式(14)
(R10およびR11は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示す。)
一般式(15)
(R12、R13およびR14は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。)
一般式(16)
(R15は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基を示し、酸素原子を含んでもよい。) - 前記無機充填材が、ポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび炭酸カルシウムである、請求項7に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填材が、ポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび炭酸カルシウムである、請求項8に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
- 柱、梁および壁の耐火被覆材の用途、防火サッシの用途、防火区画貫通部構造の用途、ならびに防火ドアの用途に使用されるための、請求項9に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
- 柱、梁および壁の耐火被覆材の用途、防火サッシの用途、防火区画貫通部構造の用途、ならびに防火ドアの用途に使用されるための、請求項10に記載の熱膨張性樹脂組成物。
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- 2013-10-10 CN CN201380053356.5A patent/CN104718252A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-10 KR KR1020157008769A patent/KR20150067170A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2017002203A (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-05 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び接着剤 |
JP2019089971A (ja) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-06-13 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤及びエポキシ樹脂モルタル |
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JP2019112480A (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 耐火性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2907846A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104755555A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
EP2907847A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
WO2014057689A1 (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
US9994693B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
JPWO2014057689A1 (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
EP2907847B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
CN104755555B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2013328113B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
JPWO2014057686A1 (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
KR20150067170A (ko) | 2015-06-17 |
TW201425552A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
US10287420B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
JP5860160B2 (ja) | 2016-02-16 |
US20150284525A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
EP2907847A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
KR20150070130A (ko) | 2015-06-24 |
CN104718252A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
JP5796137B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2907846A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
AU2013328110A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
KR102073448B1 (ko) | 2020-02-04 |
AU2013328113A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
TWI619802B (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
US20150291773A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
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