WO2014021189A1 - 複合シートの製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
複合シートの製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014021189A1 WO2014021189A1 PCT/JP2013/070179 JP2013070179W WO2014021189A1 WO 2014021189 A1 WO2014021189 A1 WO 2014021189A1 JP 2013070179 W JP2013070179 W JP 2013070179W WO 2014021189 A1 WO2014021189 A1 WO 2014021189A1
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- roll
- continuous sheet
- unevenness
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- sheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15634—Making fibrous pads between sheets or webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15658—Forming continuous, e.g. composite, fibrous webs, e.g. involving the application of pulverulent material on parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15804—Plant, e.g. involving several steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
- A61F13/5323—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
- B32B37/0053—Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0076—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised in that the layers are not bonded on the totality of their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/20—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15861—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding
- A61F2013/15869—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding with ultrasonic energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a composite sheet in which a group of granular materials is disposed between a pair of breathable sheets.
- Disposable wearing articles such as disposable diapers, pants or feminine sanitary products have an absorbent main body that absorbs body fluids.
- Such an absorbent main body is a sandwich structure in which an absorbent core is sandwiched between two webs.
- the carrier material is held in a predetermined pattern on the drum, and a depression is formed in the carrier material by applying a suction force to the carrier material from the inside of the drum.
- Granules are arranged on the surface.
- the dent is formed in the carrier material by the suction force, the capacity of the dent for accommodating the granular material tends to be insufficient.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for producing a composite sheet that can form a recess having a sufficient capacity in the sheet without damaging the sheet.
- the method of the present invention is a method for producing a composite sheet in which a plurality of granular materials are arranged in a predetermined pattern between two sheets, Using a first roll having a plurality of first irregularities on the outer peripheral surface and a second roll having a plurality of second irregularities fitted on the first irregularities on the outer peripheral surface, Supplying the first continuous sheet between the first roll and the second roll by conveying the first continuous sheet along the plurality of convex portions of the second unevenness of the second roll; A part of the second unevenness of the second roll and a part of the first unevenness of the first roll rotate while fitting with each other via the first continuous sheet, so that the first continuous sheet Forming a third irregularity; An arrangement step of arranging a plurality of granules in each recess of the third unevenness; Forming a sandwich structure by overlaying the second continuous sheet on the first continuous sheet so as to cover the opening of the concave portion of the third unevenness and the granular body; A bonding step of bonding the two
- the apparatus of the present invention is a composite sheet manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of granular materials are arranged in a predetermined pattern between two sheets, A first roll having a plurality of first irregularities on the outer peripheral surface;
- the outer peripheral surface has a plurality of second irregularities that fit into the first irregularities, conveys the first continuous sheet along the plurality of convex portions of the second irregularities, and between the first roll and the first roll
- the first continuous sheet is supplied, and the first unevenness and the second unevenness rotate while fitting with each other via the first continuous sheet, whereby a plurality of third unevennesses are formed on the first continuous sheet.
- a second roll forming An arrangement device for arranging a plurality of granular bodies in each recess of the third unevenness; An introduction roller that overlaps the second continuous sheet on the first continuous sheet to form a sandwich structure in which the opening of the concave portion of the third unevenness and the granular material are covered with a second sheet; The both rolls are rotated so that the peripheral speed V2 of the second roll and the joining device for joining the two sheets to each other at the convex portion of the third unevenness are larger than the peripheral speed V1 of the first roll. And a control device.
- the 1st continuous sheet in which the recessed part which accommodates a some granular material is shaped has the peripheral speed V2 larger than the peripheral speed V1 of a 1st roll. It is supplied by the roll to the introduction point between the first roll and the second roll.
- the peripheral speed V2 of the second roll is greater than the peripheral speed V1 of the first roll, and therefore, the supply of the first continuous sheet is overfeeding at the introduction point. Therefore, even if unevenness is formed on the flat first continuous sheet between the first roll and the second roll, a large recess can be formed on the first continuous sheet without damaging the sheet.
- the first continuous sheet is supplied to the introduction point along the second roll, that is, in a state where the first continuous sheet is wound around the second roll and is in tension. For this reason, even if the first continuous sheet is over-fed, excessive slack is less likely to occur at the introduction point, and the product is less likely to wrinkle or twist.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a wearing article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the absorbent main body of the wearing article as seen from the non-skin surface side.
- 3A is a plan view of the absorbent main body
- FIG. 3B is a transverse cross-sectional view thereof
- FIG. 3C is a longitudinal cross-sectional view thereof.
- FIG. 4 is a layout diagram of the manufacturing apparatus for the absorbent main body.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the introduction point where the irregularities of the first and second rolls fit.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a supply point for supplying a granular material.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion into which the second continuous sheet is introduced.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion where ultrasonic welding is performed.
- the first and second rolls are driven to rotate without transmitting rotational force to each other through the first and second irregularities.
- two rolls do not transmit rotational force through the said unevenness
- the first continuous sheet has air permeability
- the first continuous sheet is held on the outer peripheral surface of the first roll by applying a suction force from the concave portion of the first concave and convex portions of the first roll to the concave portion of the first continuous sheet.
- the method further includes a step of holding the granular material in the concave portion of the third unevenness through the first continuous sheet.
- the granular material is not only held in the concave portion of the first continuous sheet by the air suction force, but also the concave portion of the first continuous sheet is attracted to the concave portion of the first roll by the air suction force. Therefore, it may be possible to deepen the recess formed by the certainty of shaping or shaping.
- the first continuous sheet has greater extensibility in the width direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction than extensibility in the conveyance direction.
- the unevenness of the first continuous sheet is formed at least in the circumferential direction of the first roll, but the unevenness may be further formed along the axial direction of the first roll. In such a case, if the stretchability in the width direction of the first continuous sheet is large, the first continuous sheet is unlikely to be damaged due to the uneven shape.
- both the sheets contain a thermoplastic resin
- the two sheets are joined together by ultrasonic welding.
- a large concave portion is formed in the first continuous sheet as in the present invention, the certainty that a large number of granular materials can be accommodated in the concave portion is increased, so that the granular material remains between the ultrasonic horn and the convex portion. Therefore, there is no possibility of hindering ultrasonic welding.
- the wearing article 100 of this example includes an absorbent main body (diaper main body) 200, a front waistline portion 301, and a rear waistline portion 302.
- the absorbent main body 200 includes a front portion 201 that covers the wearer's front torso, a back portion 202 that covers the wearer's rear torso, and a crotch portion 203 that covers the crotch between the front portion 201 and the back portion 202.
- the absorbent main body 200 includes a front portion 201 that covers the wearer's front torso, a back portion 202 that covers the wearer's rear torso, and a crotch portion 203 that covers the crotch between the front portion 201 and the back portion 202.
- the crotch portion 203 is connected to the front portion 201 and the back portion 202 and extends in the longitudinal direction (conveying direction) Y orthogonal to the waistline direction (width direction) X.
- the front waistline part 301 and the back waistline part 302 may be joined together at the time of wearing, or may be joined beforehand before wearing.
- the absorbent main body 200 may be provided with a three-dimensional gather (not shown). Moreover, you may form in the absorptive main body 200 the leg periphery part constricted along the wearer's leg part.
- an elastic member for fitting the worn article 100 to the wearer may be provided on a portion around the leg of the absorbent main body 200.
- this elastic member for example, a material including a plurality of thread rubbers, flat rubbers, films, or thermoplastic resins can be employed.
- these materials may be provided in the front part 201 and the back part 202 as an elastic member for fitting the wearing article 100 to a wearer.
- the absorbent main body 200 includes a top sheet 21 that contacts the skin surface of the wearer, a cover sheet 22 that does not contact the skin surface, and an absorbent core 23.
- the top sheet 21 and the cover sheet 22 are welded to each other along the grid-like welding lines L and L extending vertically and horizontally as shown in FIG. 3A to form a sandwich structure with the core 23 interposed therebetween.
- the core 23 is surrounded by a top sheet 21 and a cover sheet 22 that are welded to each other along the welding lines L and L.
- the welding site is indicated by xx.
- top sheet 21 and the cover sheet 22 in FIG. 3B are formed of a nonwoven fabric that is liquid permeable and breathable.
- a liquid-impermeable back sheet 24 is attached to the back surface of the cover sheet 22 so that the absorbent main body 200 is covered with the back sheet 24.
- nonwoven fabric examples include nonwoven fabrics made of thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyester, and are nonwoven fabrics obtained by blending fibers that do not exhibit thermoplasticity such as cotton and rayon into the thermoplastic resin fibers. Also good.
- the core 23 is composed of a large number of absorbent particles 3.
- the granular material 3 is made of a well-known absorbent polymer, and generally has an average particle size of about 10 ⁇ m to 1,000 ⁇ m before water is absorbed, and swells after water absorption and has a volume several to several hundred times larger. It becomes. In each figure, the granular material 3 is shown by a large number of fine dots.
- the core 23 of FIG. 3A is formed by arranging each set group 30 in which a large number of the granular bodies 3 are arranged in a large number of arrangement areas D.
- the collective groups 30 and 30 are divided and arranged in the arrangement areas D and D defined by the grid-like welding lines L and L extending in the vertical and horizontal directions. That is, the placement areas D and D in which the collective groups 30 and 30 are placed are partitioned by the welding lines L and L.
- each aggregate group 30 is composed of a large number of granular bodies 3, and as shown in FIG. 3A, one group of the aggregate group 30 and another group connect the welding lines L, L. They are lined up in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 3A, a large number (three or more) of each set group is arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. Further, the welding lines L do not have to be completely continuous, and the welding sites may be formed intermittently to such an extent that the granular material 3 of each group 30 is difficult to move to another group 30.
- the welding lines L and L are formed to such an extent that the granular material 3 in each set group 30 arranged in a predetermined pattern is prevented from moving from one group to another group among the plurality of groups. It may be.
- the group group 30 may be arranged in a predetermined pattern, and need not be regularly arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. Further, the number (amount) of the granular bodies 3 included in each group 30 need not be the same as each other, and may be a number (amount) corresponding to the amount of body fluid excreted for each group 30. .
- the collective group 30 may be rectangular or round, and the length or diameter of one side thereof may be about several mm to 10 mm. Further, the pitch of arrangement of the collective groups 30 and 30 may be about 10 mm to about several tens of mm.
- the apparatus includes a second roll 6, a supply device 5, first and second introduction rollers 71 and 72, and an ultrasonic horn (an example of a joining device) 81 around the first roll 4.
- the first and second introduction rollers 71 and 72 introduce the carrier web (first continuous sheet) 1 and the cover web (second continuous sheet) 2 to the outer circumferences of the second roll 6 and the first roll 4, respectively. It is a roller for.
- the first and second rolls 4 and 6 are provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof with the first and second concave and convex portions 43 and 44 (first concave and convex portions) and the second and second concave and convex portion 63, respectively. , 64 (second irregularities).
- the concave and convex portions 43 and 44 of the first roll and the concave and convex portions 63 and 64 of the second roll are respectively formed at regular first and second pitches P1 and P2, and a large number of concave portions 43 and 63 and convex portions 44 are formed.
- 64 are repeatedly formed in the circumferential direction R.
- pitch P2 of the concave and convex portions 63 and 64 of the second roll is larger than the pitch P1 of the concave and convex portions 43 and 44 of the first roll.
- pitch (P1, P2) is defined by the distance along the circumferential direction between the centers of the convex portions as shown in FIG. 5 for convenience of measurement.
- the first and second rolls 4 and 6 are not rotationally transmitted to each other via the concave and convex portions 43 and 44 of the first roll and the concave and convex portions 63 and 64 of the second roll, and are driven to rotate.
- Drive device (not shown).
- the driving device may include each motor provided for each of the first and second rolls 4 and 6, and a control device for controlling the number of rotations of each motor. You may provide the control apparatus which transmits the rotational force of a motor to each roll via a timing belt and a pulley.
- the peripheral speed may be set so that Thereby, the uneven portions 43 and 44 of the first roll and the uneven portions 63 and 64 of the second roll having different pitches interfere with each other at the introduction point of the carrier web 1 between the first roll 4 and the second roll 6. You can fit smoothly without doing.
- the relationship of the formula (1) may not necessarily be satisfied. For example, if the time (cycle time) per one turn of the first roll 4 and the second roll 6 is constant, the peripheral speed of the second roll 6 temporarily while both rolls 4 and 6 make one turn.
- the peripheral speed V1 of the first roll 4 may be slightly larger than V2. That is, a relationship that satisfies the following expression (2) may be used.
- V2a / P2a V1a / P1a (2) (However, V2a: Average circumferential speed per rotation of the second roll 6 P2a: Average pitch of the second roll 6
- V1a Average peripheral speed per rotation of the first roll 4
- P1a Average pitch of the first roll 4
- the second roll 6 transports the carrier web 1 along the plurality of convex portions 64 and supplies the carrier web 1 to and from the first roll 4.
- the concave and convex portions 43 and 44 of the first roll and the concave and convex portions 63 and 64 of the second roll are fitted to each other via the carrier web 1 at the introduction point of the carrier web 1,
- a plurality of concave portions 13 and convex portions 14 are formed on the carrier web 1.
- the peripheral speed V2 may be about 1% to 15% higher than the peripheral speed V1. If it is less than 1%, the effect of overfeed will hardly be obtained. On the other hand, if it is 15% or more, the carrier web 1 may be easily wrinkled or twisted.
- the length of the concave portion 43 of the first roll 4 in the circumferential direction R is longer than the length of the convex portion 64 of the second roll 6 in the circumferential direction R.
- the length of the convex portion 44 of the first roll 4 in the circumferential direction R may be shorter than the length of the convex portion 64 of the second roll 6 in the circumferential direction R.
- the convex portions 44 and 64 of the first roll 4 and the second roll 6 set to such a size are likely to generate a large concave portion 13 in the carrier web 1.
- the peripheral speed V2 of the second roll 6 is larger than the peripheral speed V1 of the first roll 4, the convex part 64 of the second roll 6 and the convex part 44 of the first roll 4 are They do not interfere with each other.
- a suction hole 40 may be opened in the recess 43 of the first roll 4.
- Each suction hole 40 communicates with a suction source (negative pressure source) (not shown) through a long hole 51 indicated by a two-dot chain line at a predetermined timing.
- the suction hole 40 holds the carrier web 1 in a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the first roll 4 by applying a suction force from the recess 43 of the first roll 4 to the recess 13 of the carrier web 1. .
- the first roll 4 holds the carrier web 1 along a predetermined conveyance path while adsorbing and holding the first surface 11 of the carrier web 1 having air permeability by an uneven conveyance surface 41. Transport.
- the said 1st surface 11 forms the skin surface which touches a wearer's skin.
- the granular material 3 is supplied intermittently or continuously by a predetermined amount per unit area of the carrier web 1.
- the suction hole 40 communicates with a suction source (not shown) through the long hole 51, and sucks air into the suction hole 40 through the carrier web 1.
- the granular material 3 is held in the recess 13 of the carrier web 1 by this air suction.
- Each of the suction holes 40 is connected to a suction source (not shown) through an arc-shaped long hole 51 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the long hole 51 is provided from the introduction point between the first roll 4 and the second roll 6 to the joining point by the ultrasonic horn 81. During this time, the granular material 3 is adsorbed and held in the recess 13 in FIG. 6 via the carrier web 1.
- the supply device 5 and the suction hole 40 constitute an example of an arrangement device of the present invention.
- an air discharge hole or the like that opens on the surface of the convex portion 44 of the first roll 4 is provided so that the granular material 3 is in the concave portion 13. It may be accommodated and remaining on the convex portion 14 may be suppressed.
- the cover web 2 covers the second surface 12 and the granular material 3 of the carrier web 1 in FIG. 7 in the second introduction roller 72 in FIG. 4 downstream of the feeding path of the carrier web 1 from the supply device 5.
- the cover web 2 is introduced into the transport path to produce a covered sandwich structure 20. That is, the second introduction roller 72 overlaps the carrier web 1 with the cover web 2 in order to form a sandwich structure in which the opening of the concave portion 13 of the carrier web 1 and the granular material 3 are covered with the cover web 2.
- the carrier web 1 and the cover web 2 are welded to each other on the surface of the convex portion 44 of FIG.
- welding (sealing) by ultrasonic vibration mechanical vibration is transmitted to the horn 81 by ultrasonic waves, and the thermoplastic webs 1 and 2 are pressurized and passed between the horn 81 and the anvil.
- the webs are welded together by frictional heat.
- each of the first roll 4 and the second roll 6 has the uneven portions 43 and 44 and the uneven portions 63 and 64 that are continuous in the circumferential direction R. Is also provided.
- the carrier web 1 cannot be over-fed in this axial direction. Therefore, it is preferable that the carrier web 1 is a web that is easy to extend in the axial direction, that is, the width direction X in FIG. For example, it is preferable that the carrier web 1 has greater extensibility in the width direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction than extensibility in the conveyance direction.
- the carrier web 1 is introduced into the second roll 6 by the first introduction roller 71.
- the carrier web 1 introduced into the second roll 6 is conveyed along the plurality of convex portions 64 of the second roll 6 shown in FIG. 5 and introduced between the first roll 4 and the second roll 6. To be supplied.
- part of the uneven parts 63 and 64 of the second roll 6 and part of the uneven parts 43 and 44 of the first roll 4 are fitted to each other via the carrier web 1.
- each roll 4 and 6 rotates. Thereby, the recessed part 13 and the convex part 14 begin to be formed in the carrier web 1.
- the peripheral speed V2 of the second roll 6 is higher than the peripheral speed V1 of the first roll 4, and the carrier web 1 wound around and supplied to the second roll 6 is excessively supplied to the introduction point. (Overfeed). Therefore, even if the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 14 are formed on the carrier web 1, the carrier web 1 is hardly damaged.
- first and second rolls 4 and 6 are driven to rotate without transmitting rotational force to each other via the concave and convex portions 43 and 44 of the first roll and the concave and convex portions 63 and 64 of the second roll. May be. In that case, the carrier web 1 is less likely to be rubbed and damaged between the tooth surface of the convex portion 44 of the first roll 4 and the tooth surface of the convex portion 64 of the second roll 6.
- the suction hole 40 communicates with the long hole 51, so that the recess 13 of the carrier web 1 is adsorbed by the recess 43 of the first roll 4. Therefore, the shape of the recess 13 of the carrier web will approach the shape of the recess 43 of the first roll.
- the carrier web 1 has irregularities not only in the circumferential direction R but also in the axial direction of the first roll 4, that is, in the width direction X (FIG. 1). Although the carrier web 1 cannot be over-fed in the width direction X, in this embodiment, the carrier web 1 has greater extensibility in the width direction X perpendicular to the conveyance direction Y in FIG. For this reason, the carrier web 1 is hardly damaged due to the recess 13 being formed in the width direction X.
- Innumerable granular materials 3 are dropped and supplied from the supply device 5 to the carrier web 1 in which the concave portions 13 and the convex portions 14 of FIG. 6 are formed downstream of the second roll 6 of FIG. That is, between the second roll 6 of FIG. 4 and the second introduction roller 72 for introducing the cover web 2, it is opposite to the first surface 11 of the carrier web 1 of FIG.
- the granular material 3 is supplied onto the second surface 12.
- the supplied granular material 3 forms a layer on the second surface 12.
- the granular material 3 may be supplied intermittently for every absorptive main body 200 (FIG. 1).
- the layer of the granular material 3 may be thicker at the center in the axial direction of the first roll 4 than at both ends.
- the thickness of the layer of the granular material 3 may be thin at the periphery of one absorbent main body 200 (FIG. 1), and may be thick at the center or in the vicinity thereof.
- FIG. 6 air is sucked through the air-permeable carrier web 1 from the plurality of suction holes 40 formed in the first roll 4, and a large number of granules 3 are held in the recesses 13 of the carrier web 1.
- the granular material 3 on the convex portion 14 may fall into the concave portion 13 due to the airflow caused by the rotation of the first roll 4 or the suction of the air.
- an air discharge hole is provided in the transport surface 41 of the convex portion 44 of the first roll 4, and air is discharged from the discharge hole, whereby the granularity on the convex portion 14 of the carrier web 1 is obtained. The certainty that the body 3 can be removed increases.
- each aggregate group 30 consisting of a plurality (a large number) of granular bodies 3 is transferred to the carrier web 1. Placed in.
- each recess 13 approaches the second introduction roller 72 of FIG.
- the convex portion 14 (second surface 12) of the carrier web 1, the opening of the concave portion 13, and the granular material 3 in the concave portion 13 are covered with the cover web 2 introduced by the second introduction roller 72.
- a sandwich structure 20 in which the granular material 3 is sandwiched between the webs 1 and 2 is generated.
- the carrier web 1 containing the thermoplastic resin and the cover web 2 are formed on the convex portion 14 of the carrier web 1.
- Ultrasonic welding By this joining step, the welding lines L, L in FIG. 3A are formed, and a predetermined pattern of the granular material 3 is maintained.
- the sandwich structure 20 is cut into individual worn article units, that is, individual absorbent body 200 units of FIG.
- a joining method by heat welding such as heat sealing may be used in addition to ultrasonic welding.
- the convex part formed in the top sheet 21 at the time of wear faces a wearer's skin surface
- the back sheet 22 has a flat structure
- the top sheet 21 may be flat
- the back sheet 22 may be formed with a convex portion that is convex toward the side opposite to the skin surface.
- the size and shape of the plurality of concave portions and convex portions generated in the first continuous sheet may not be uniform. For example, you may make the length in the vertical direction Y of some recessed parts among several recessed parts longer than the length in the same direction Y of another recessed part. In this case, for example, the length in the longitudinal direction Y of some of the multiple (plural) concave portions of the second roll 6 is increased.
- the length of some of the plurality of recesses may be longer than the length of the other recesses.
- the length in the trunk circumference direction X of a part of the plurality of (plural) recesses of the second roll 6 is increased. Accordingly, such changes and modifications are to be construed as within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
- This invention can be utilized for the composite sheet which has arrange
Abstract
Description
かかる技術としては、下記の2件の特許文献が知られている。
外周面に複数の第1の凹凸を有する第1ロールと、外周面に前記第1の凹凸に嵌る複数の第2の凹凸を有する第2ロールとを用い、
前記第2ロールの前記第2の凹凸の複数の凸部に沿って第1連続シートを搬送して前記第1ロールと前記第2ロールとの間に前記第1連続シートを供給する工程と、
前記第2ロールの第2の凹凸の一部と前記第1ロールの第1の凹凸の一部とが前記第1連続シートを介して互いに嵌り合いながら回転することで、前記第1連続シートに第3の凹凸を形成する工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の各凹部に複数の粒状体を配置する配置工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の凹部の開口および前記粒状体を覆うように前記第1連続シートに第2連続シートを重ねて、サンドイッチ構造体を形成する工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の凸部において前記2枚のシートを互いに接合する接合工程とを備え、
ここにおいて、前記第2ロールの周速度V2が前記第1ロールの周速度V1よりも大きい。
外周面に複数の第1の凹凸を有する第1ロールと、
外周面に前記第1の凹凸に嵌る複数の第2の凹凸を有し、前記第2の凹凸の複数の凸部に沿って第1連続シートを搬送して前記第1ロールとの間に前記第1連続シートを供給し、前記第1の凹凸と前記第2の凹凸とが前記第1連続シートを介して互いに嵌り合いながら回転することで、前記第1連続シートに複数の第3の凹凸を形成する第2ロールと、
前記第3の凹凸の各凹部に複数の粒状体を配置する配置装置と、
前記第3の凹凸の凹部の開口および前記粒状体を第2シートで覆ったサンドイッチ構造体を形成するために前記第1連続シートに第2連続シートを重ねる導入ローラと、
前記第3の凹凸の凸部において前記2枚のシートを互いに接合する接合装置と
前記第2ロールの周速度V2が前記第1ロールの周速度V1よりも大きくなるように前記両ロールを回転させる制御装置とを備える。
このように、2つのロールが前記凹凸を介して回転力を伝達しないため、第1連続シートが両ロールの凸部間に強く挟まれて傷むという事態を避けることができる。
前記配置工程において、前記第1のロールの第1の凹凸の凹部から前記第1連続シートの凹部に吸引力を作用させることで、前記第1連続シートを前記第1のロールの外周面で保持すると共に前記第1連続シートを通して前記粒状体を前記第3の凹凸の凹部内に保持する工程を更に備える。
前記接合工程において前記両シートは互いに超音波溶着されて接合される。
図1に示すように、本実施例の着用物品100は、吸収性本体(オムツ本体)200、前胴回り部301および後胴回り部302を備えている。前記吸収性本体200は、着用者の前胴を覆うフロント部201、着用者の後胴を覆うバック部202、ならびに、前記フロント部201とバック部202との間の股間を覆う股部203を有している。
また、吸収性本体200には、着用者の脚部に沿って括れた脚回り部を形成してもよい。
なお、各図において溶着部位はxxで示される。
なお、各図において粒状体3は多数の微細なドットで示される。
また、各溶着ラインLは完全に連なっている必要はなく、各集合グループ30の粒状体3が他の集合グループ30に移動しにくい程度に溶着部位が断続的に形成されていてもよい。
本装置は第1ロール4のまわりに、第2ロール6、供給装置5、第1および第2導入ローラ71,72および超音波ホーン(接合装置の一例)81を備える。
前記第1ロールの凹凸部43,44および第2ロールの凹凸部63,64は、それぞれ、規則正しい所定の第1ピッチP1および第2ピッチP2で形成され、多数の凹部43,63と凸部44,64とが周方向Rに繰り返し形成されてなる。前記第2ロールの凹凸部63,64のピッチP2は前記第1ロールの凹凸部43,44のピッチP1よりも大きい。
本発明において、「ピッチ(P1,P2)」とは、測定の便宜上、図5に示すように各凸部の中心間の周方向に沿った距離で定義される。
V2/P2=V1/P1・・・(1)
となるように周速度が設定されていてもよい。これにより、互いにピッチの異なる第1ロールの凹凸部43,44および第2ロールの凹凸部63,64が第1ロール4と第2ロール6との間のキャリアウエブ1の導入ポイントにおいて、互いに干渉することなく、スムースに嵌り合うことができる。
ここで、前記(1)式の関係は必ずしも満足されなくてもよいだろう。
たとえば、第1ロール4および第2ロール6の1周あたりの時間(サイクルタイム)が各々一定であれば、両ロール4,6がそれぞれ1周する間に一時的に第2ロール6の周速度V2よりも第1ロール4の周速度V1が若干大きくなってもよいだろう。
すなわち、下記の(2)式を満足するような関係であってもよいだろう。
V2a/P2a=V1a/P1a・・・(2)
(ただし、V2a:第2ロール6の1周あたりの平均周速度
P2a:第2ロール6の平均ピッチ
V1a:第1ロール4の1周あたりの平均周速度
P1a:第1ロール4の平均ピッチ)
図5に示すように、前記第1ロールの凹凸部43,44と前記第2ロールの凹凸部63,64とがキャリアウエブ1の導入ポイントにおいて前記キャリアウエブ1を介して互いに嵌り合いながら、前記第1および第2ロール4,6が回転することで、前記キャリアウエブ1に複数の凹部13および凸部14(第3の凹凸)が形成される。
また、前記第2ロール6の周速度V2が前記第1ロール4の周速度V1よりも大きいにもかかわらず、前記第2ロール6の凸部64と前記第1ロール4の凸部44とが互いに干渉することがない。
前記吸引孔40は前記第1ロール4の凹部43から前記キャリアウエブ1の凹部13に吸引力を作用させることで、前記キャリアウエブ1を前記第1ロール4の外周面に沿った形状に保持する。
なお、超音波振動による溶着(シール)では、機械振動を超音波によりホーン81に伝送し、熱可塑性のウエブ1,2を加圧した状態でホーン81とアンビルとの間を通過させることで、ウエブ同士が摩擦熱により溶着される。
たとえば、キャリアウエブ1は搬送方向に直交する幅方向の伸長性が前記搬送方向の伸長性よりも大きいのが好ましい。
図4に示すように、第1導入ローラ71によりキャリアウエブ1を第2ロール6に導入する。第2ロール6に導入されたキャリアウエブ1は図5の前記第2ロール6の前記複数の凸部64に沿って搬送されて前記第1ロール4と前記第2ロール6との間の導入ポイントに供給される。
粒状体3の層の厚さは第1ロール4の軸方向の中央が両端よりも厚くてもよい。また、粒状体3の層の厚さは、1つの吸収性本体200(図1)の周縁において薄く、かつ、中央やその近傍において厚くてもよい。
なお、前記エアの吸引と共に、第1ロール4の凸部44の搬送面41にエアの吐出孔を設け、前記吐出孔からエアの吐出を行うことで、キャリアウエブ1の凸部14上の粒状体3を除去できる確実性が高まる。
たとえば、キャリアウエブ1とカバーウエブ2との接合方法として、超音波溶着の他に、ヒートシールなどの熱溶着による接合方法が用いられてもよい。
また、前記実施例では、図3Bに示すように着用時にトップシート21に形成された凸部が着用者の肌面に対面し、バックシート22はフラットな構造となっているが、逆に、トップシート21がフラットで、かつ、バックシート22に肌面と反対側に向って凸となる凸部が形成されてもよい。
また、本発明において、各配置エリアDには粒状体の集合体のみが配置されている場合の他に、複数の粒状体に他の粒状の材料やパルプ等の繊維材料が混合されていてもよい。
また、第1連続シートに生成される複数の凹部および凸部の大きさや形状は均一でなくてもよい。たとえば、複数の凹部のうちの一部の凹部の縦方向Yにおける長さを他の凹部の同方向Yにおける長さよりも長くしてもよい。この場合、たとえば、第2ロール6の多数(複数)の凹部のうちの一部の凹部の縦方向Yの長さを長くする。
また、前記縦方向Yに直交する胴回り方向Xについて、複数の凹部のうちの一部の凹部の長さを他の凹部の長さよりも長くしてもよい。この場合、たとえば、第2ロール6の多数(複数)の凹部のうちの一部の凹部の前記胴回り方向Xの長さを長くする。
したがって、そのような変更および修正は、請求の範囲から定まる本発明の範囲内のものと解釈される。
2:カバーウエブ(第2連続シートの一例)、20:サンドイッチ構造体、21:トップシート 、22:カバーシート 、23:コア、24:バックシート
3:粒状体、30:集合グループ、D:配置エリア
4:第1ロール、40:吸引孔(配置装置)、41:搬送面、43:凹部、44:凸部
5:供給装置(配置装置)、51:長孔
6:第2ロール、63:凹部、64:凸部
71:第1導入ローラ、72:第2導入ローラ
81:超音波ホーン
100:着用物品、200:吸収性本体(複合シートの一例)、201:フロント部、202:バック部、203:股部、301:前胴回り部、302:後胴回り部
L:溶着ライン
P1:第1ピッチ、P2:第2ピッチ
V1,V2:周速度
R:周方向、X:胴回り方向(幅方向)、Y:縦方向(搬送方向)
Claims (11)
- 2枚のシートの間に所定のパターンで複数の粒状体を配置した複合シートの製造方法であって、
外周面に複数の第1の凹凸を有する第1ロールと、外周面に前記第1の凹凸に嵌る複数の第2の凹凸を有する第2ロールとを用い、
前記第2ロールの前記第2の凹凸の複数の凸部に沿って第1連続シートを搬送して前記第1ロールと前記第2ロールとの間に前記第1連続シートを供給する工程と、
前記第2ロールの第2の凹凸の一部と前記第1ロールの第1の凹凸の一部とが前記第1連続シートを介して互いに嵌り合いながら回転することで、前記第1連続シートに複数の第3の凹凸を形成する工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の各凹部に複数の粒状体を配置する配置工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の凹部の開口および前記粒状体を覆うように前記第1連続シートに第2連続シートを重ねて、サンドイッチ構造体を形成する工程と、
前記第3の凹凸の凸部において前記2枚のシートを互いに接合する接合工程とを備え、
ここにおいて、前記第2ロールの周速度V2が前記第1ロールの周速度V1よりも大きい。 - 請求項1の方法において、前記第2の凹凸のピッチP2が前記第1の凹凸のピッチP1よりも大きい。
- 請求項2の方法において、前記第1および第2のロールは、前記第1および第2の凹凸を介して互いに回転力を伝達することなく、それぞれ、回転駆動される。
- 請求項3の方法において、前記第1連続シートは通気性を有し、
前記配置工程において、前記第1のロールの第1の凹凸の凹部から前記第1連続シートの凹部に吸引力を作用させることで、前記第1連続シートを前記第1のロールの外周面で保持すると共に前記第1連続シートを通して前記粒状体を前記第3の凹凸の凹部内に保持する工程を更に備える。 - 請求項4の方法において、前記第1連続シートは搬送方向に直交する幅方向の伸長性が前記搬送方向の伸長性よりも大きい。
- 請求項5の方法において、前記両シートは熱可塑性の樹脂を含み、
前記接合工程において前記両シートは互いに超音波溶着されて接合される。 - 2枚のシートの間に所定のパターンで複数の粒状体を配置した複合シートの製造装置であって、
外周面に複数の第1の凹凸を有する第1ロールと、
外周面に前記第1の凹凸に嵌る複数の第2の凹凸を有し、前記第2の凹凸の複数の凸部に沿って第1連続シートを搬送して前記第1ロールとの間に前記第1連続シートを供給し、前記第1の凹凸と前記第2の凹凸とが前記第1連続シートを介して互いに嵌り合いながら回転することで、前記第1連続シートに複数の第3の凹凸を形成する第2ロールと、
前記第3の凹凸の各凹部に複数の粒状体を配置する配置装置と、
前記第3の凹凸の凹部の開口および前記粒状体を第2連続シートで覆ったサンドイッチ構造体を形成するために前記第1連続シートに第2連続シートを重ねる導入ローラと、
前記第3の凹凸の凸部において前記2枚のシートを互いに接合する接合装置と
前記第2ロールの周速度V2が前記第1ロールの周速度V1よりも大きくなるように前記両ロールを回転させる制御装置とを備える。 - 請求項7の製造装置において、前記第2の凹凸のピッチP2が前記第1の凹凸のピッチP1よりも大きい。
- 請求項8の製造装置において、前記第1および第2のロールを、前記第1および第2の凹凸を介して互いに回転力を伝達することなく、それぞれ、回転駆動する駆動装置を更に備える。
- 請求項9の製造装置において、前記第1連続シートは通気性を有し、
前記第1のロールの第1の凹凸の凹部から前記第1連続シートの凹部に吸引力を作用させることで、前記第1連続シートを前記第1のロールの外周面で保持すると共に前記第1連続シートを通して前記粒状体を前記第3の凹凸の凹部内に保持するエアの吸引孔を更に備える。 - 請求項10の製造装置において、前記両シートが熱可塑性の樹脂を含み、
前記両シートを互いに超音波溶着して接合するための超音波ホーンを更に備える。
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