WO2014002207A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014002207A1 WO2014002207A1 PCT/JP2012/066343 JP2012066343W WO2014002207A1 WO 2014002207 A1 WO2014002207 A1 WO 2014002207A1 JP 2012066343 W JP2012066343 W JP 2012066343W WO 2014002207 A1 WO2014002207 A1 WO 2014002207A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- vehicle
- speed
- vehicle speed
- coasting control
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/143—Speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W30/18072—Coasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
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- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/06—Cutting-out cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0814—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
- F02N11/0818—Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
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- B60W2030/1809—Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
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- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
- F02D2041/0012—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation with selective deactivation of cylinders
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- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
- F02D41/022—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission in relation with the clutch status
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16D2500/3067—Speed of the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16D2500/316—Other signal inputs not covered by the groups above
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16D2500/502—Relating the clutch
- F16D2500/50227—Control of clutch to control engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16D2500/504—Relating the engine
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- F16D2500/5045—Control of engine at idle, i.e. controlling engine idle conditions, e.g. idling speed
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention includes a clutch mechanism capable of selectively connecting and disconnecting a power transmission path between a driving force source and a driving wheel, and allows the vehicle to coast by inertia by releasing the clutch mechanism during traveling.
- the present invention relates to a possible vehicle control apparatus.
- coasting control when the accelerator is returned during traveling, for example, by releasing the clutch provided between the engine and the drive wheel, to interrupt the power transmission between the engine and the drive wheel, In this control, the vehicle is coasted without the engine being rotated. Accordingly, when the coasting control is executed, the engine brake is not applied to the vehicle, so that the vehicle can travel inertially by effectively utilizing the inertia energy.
- this coasting control there are a case where the fuel supply to the engine is stopped while the coasting control is being executed, and a case where the engine rotational speed is reduced to about the idle rotational speed and the engine combustion operation is not stopped.
- the engine is stopped as in the former case, fuel is not consumed while the vehicle is coasting, so that a greater fuel efficiency improvement effect can be obtained.
- the engine is not stopped as in the latter case, the effect of improving fuel efficiency cannot be expected as much as when the engine is stopped, but the oil pressure is secured when the engine is stopped, such as an electric oil pump or a hydraulic accumulator. It is not necessary to provide a separate device necessary for this.
- coasting control can be easily executed without changing the structure of the vehicle having the conventional configuration or adding a new device or equipment.
- the coasting control that does not stop the engine as in the latter case is particularly referred to as neutral coasting control or N coasting control.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-163535 An example of the invention related to coasting control as described above is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-163535.
- an input shaft of a gear type transmission is connected to an output shaft of an engine via a friction clutch, and the engagement of the friction clutch is performed according to the running state of the vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a control device for a mechanical automatic transmission in which release and gear shifting of the gear transmission are automatically performed.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-16353535 is a coasting state in which the vehicle is coasting based on the vehicle speed, the gear shift state of the gear type transmission, and the accelerator opening.
- the friction clutch is released and the engine speed is reduced to the idling speed.
- the automatic transmission is controlled to set a target shift stage corresponding to the vehicle speed and the accelerator opening, and then the friction clutch Are configured to be engaged.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-140076 describes an invention relating to a control device for a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission.
- the automatic transmission according to the invention described in JP-A-2005-140076 includes a torque converter having a lock-up clutch.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-140076 is configured to execute a fuel cut that stops fuel supply to the engine when the traveling state of the vehicle satisfies a predetermined condition. Has been. Further, when the lockup clutch is in the engaged state or the slip state, the fuel supply stop for the fuel cut is started earlier than when the lockup clutch is in the released state.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-140076 describes that fuel supply to a plurality of cylinders of an engine is sequentially stopped after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since the lockup clutch was released. ing.
- JP 2010-247773 A describes an invention relating to a coasting control device that executes coasting control as described above.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-247773 releases the clutch provided between the engine and the drive wheel and idles the engine when the vehicle engine does not perform work that contributes to traveling.
- the vehicle is configured to coast by inertia in a state.
- a difference between the vehicle speed at the start of the coasting control and the current vehicle speed is obtained, and the difference becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.
- the coasting control is terminated regardless of the coasting control termination condition.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-106378 describes an invention related to a control device for a vehicle that has a plurality of cylinders and is equipped with an engine that can control the number of cylinders to be deactivated among the plurality of cylinders. ing.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-106378 controls the number of cylinders to be deactivated among a plurality of cylinders of an engine, and stops supplying fuel to all or some of the plurality of cylinders in an idle-off state. In this case, deceleration control is performed to adjust the deceleration by changing the gear ratio and the number of cylinders to be deactivated based on the required deceleration value.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-106378 discloses that when the deceleration control as described above is executed, the more the number of cylinders to be deactivated, the lower the pumping loss of the engine and the slower the change in deceleration. Are listed.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the technical problem described above, and performs coasting control for allowing the vehicle to coast freely by interrupting power transmission between the driving force source and the driving wheel during traveling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle control device that can be appropriately executed without causing a person to feel uncomfortable or uneasy.
- the present invention provides an engine having a plurality of cylinders, a power transmission path for transmitting power between the engine and drive wheels, and selectively connecting or disconnecting the power transmission path.
- a vehicle control apparatus that can perform coasting control that interrupts the power transmission path and travels the vehicle while traveling, means for detecting vehicle speed, and accelerator operation by the driver Means for detecting the engine speed, means for detecting the engine speed of the engine, and when the accelerator operation amount is returned to a predetermined operation amount or less during travel, the engine speed is not controlled by the coasting control.
- the engine is controlled so that the idling speed is lower than the engine speed during traveling, and the clutch mechanism is released to allow the power transmission path to And executing the coasting control when the coasting control is performed, and the clutch mechanism is engaged when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined speed or when the vehicle speed increases by a predetermined value or more.
- pause means in the present invention may be configured to include means for reducing the number of cylinders that stop the opening / closing operation as the vehicle speed increases.
- the said pause means in this invention is A means for stopping the fuel supply without stopping the opening / closing operation may be included.
- the clutch mechanism when the accelerator operation amount is returned to a predetermined operation amount or less during traveling, the clutch mechanism is released and the power transmission path between the engine and the drive wheels is interrupted. At the same time, the engine is controlled to rotate at idling speed. That is, coasting control is executed and the vehicle travels coasting. Therefore, the travel distance of the vehicle when the engine is not loaded can be extended, and as a result, the fuel consumption of the vehicle can be improved.
- the coasting control as described above when executed, if the vehicle speed increases to a predetermined vehicle speed or more, or if the increased speed exceeds a predetermined value, the clutch mechanism is engaged. And coasting control is stopped. At the same time, the fuel supply to the engine is stopped. That is, so-called fuel cut is executed. Further, the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in the plurality of cylinders are also stopped. As described above, when the fuel cut is performed on the engine while the vehicle is running, the vehicle is in a state where the engine brake is applied due to the pumping loss or the friction torque of the engine.
- the coasting control when the coasting control is stopped as described above and the fuel cut is executed, the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in the plurality of cylinders are stopped.
- the pumping loss in the cylinder in which the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve is stopped is reduced, and the engine brake having a reduced braking torque is applied to that amount.
- the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle can be controlled by adjusting the number of cylinders that stop the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve. Therefore, when the coasting control is stopped as the vehicle speed increases while the vehicle is traveling with the accelerator off, an appropriate engine brake can be applied to the vehicle. That is, an appropriate deceleration feeling can be given to the driver. As a result, when executing coasting control, it is possible to prevent or suppress the driver or the passenger from feeling uncomfortable or uneasy.
- the coasting control when the coasting control is stopped as the vehicle speed increases and the fuel cut of the engine is performed as described above, the higher the vehicle speed, the more the cylinder opening / closing operation is stopped.
- the number is controlled to be small. As the number of cylinders that stop the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve decreases, the pumping loss of the engine increases, and the engine braking force resulting therefrom increases. Therefore, an appropriate engine brake can be applied to the vehicle in response to a deceleration request that increases as the vehicle speed increases. As a result, the driver can be given a feeling of deceleration more appropriately.
- the coasting control when the coasting control is stopped as the vehicle speed increases and the fuel cut of the engine is executed as described above, the vehicle speed increases more than a predetermined vehicle speed or more than a predetermined acceleration amount.
- the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve are not stopped, and only the fuel cut is executed. Therefore, as much engine braking force as possible by executing the fuel cut is applied to the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to apply a moderately large engine brake to the vehicle in response to a large deceleration request due to the great increase in vehicle speed. As a result, the driver can be surely given a feeling of deceleration.
- FIG. 1 shows a drive system and a control system of a vehicle to be controlled in the present invention.
- a vehicle Ve shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 1 and an automatic transmission 3 that is connected to the output side of the engine 1 and transmits power output from the engine 1 to drive wheels 2.
- an automatic transmission 3 is provided on the output shaft side of the engine 1, and a drive wheel is connected to a propeller shaft 4 connected to the output shaft 3 a of the automatic transmission 3 via a differential gear 5 and a drive shaft 6. 2 are connected so that power transmission is possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a drive system and a control system of a vehicle to be controlled in the present invention.
- a vehicle Ve shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 1 and an automatic transmission 3 that is connected to the output side of the engine 1 and transmits power output from the engine 1 to drive wheels 2.
- an automatic transmission 3 is provided on the output shaft side of the engine 1, and a drive wheel is connected to a propeller shaft 4 connected to the output shaft 3 a of the automatic transmission 3 via a differential gear 5
- the vehicle Ve to be controlled in the present invention may be a front wheel drive vehicle or a four wheel drive vehicle.
- the engine 1 is a driving force source in the vehicle Ve, and is an internal combustion engine that outputs power by burning fuel, such as a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, or a natural gas engine.
- fuel such as a gasoline engine, a diesel engine, or a natural gas engine.
- an electronically controlled throttle valve capable of electrically controlling the throttle opening and an electronically controlled fuel injection device capable of electrically controlling the fuel injection amount are provided.
- An example with a gasoline engine is shown. Therefore, the engine 1 is configured to be able to be operated with the best fuel efficiency by electrically controlling the rotational speed with respect to a predetermined load.
- the engine 1 has a plurality of cylinders 1a for reciprocating the pistons by burning fuel.
- the engine 1 switches between a so-called all-cylinder operation state in which all cylinders 1a are operated and a so-called reduced-cylinder operation state in which only a part of the cylinders 1a is operated by reducing the number of operating cylinders depending on the situation. It is a configuration that can be operated.
- the automatic transmission 3 is a transmission that shifts the torque output from the engine 1 and transmits the torque to the drive wheels 2.
- the vehicle Ve according to the present invention can be driven by any one of the rear wheel drive, the front wheel drive, and the four wheel drive, regardless of whether the automatic transmission 3 uses any of the above-described transmissions.
- the clutch mechanism 7 that selectively connects or disconnects the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 is provided.
- the automatic transmission 3 is configured by a stepped AT using a planetary gear.
- the configuration is the same as that of a conventional general AT, and a plurality of planetary gears (not shown), a forward clutch 7a that is engaged when setting the forward gear, and a gear when setting the reverse gear. And a reverse brake 7b.
- a clutch or a brake that is engaged when setting a specific forward gear is provided.
- the neutral state in the automatic transmission 3 is set. That is, by releasing all of the forward clutch 7a and the reverse brake 7b, the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 can be interrupted. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the clutch mechanism 7 including the forward clutch 7a and the reverse brake 7b corresponds to the clutch mechanism in the present invention.
- a general belt type CVT is a forward / reverse switching for switching the rotation direction of the torque transmitted to the belt transmission mechanism and the drive wheel 2 between the forward direction and the reverse direction.
- the forward / reverse switching mechanism is provided with a forward clutch that is engaged when setting the forward movement state and a reverse brake that is engaged when setting the reverse movement state. Then, by releasing both the forward clutch and the reverse brake, the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 is interrupted. That is, the neutral state is set in the automatic transmission 3. Therefore, in this case, the clutch mechanism in the present invention can be configured by the forward clutch and the reverse brake.
- the clutch mechanism according to the present invention can be configured by the two clutches described above.
- the clutch mechanism according to the present invention can be configured by the above-described clutch.
- a hybrid vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine and an electric motor as a driving force source can be controlled.
- an electric vehicle equipped with an electric motor as a driving force source can be controlled.
- the vehicle Ve in the present invention is as described above regardless of the configuration of the driving force source of any configuration such as the engine 1, the electric motor, or the hybrid driving unit in which the engine 1 and the electric motor are combined.
- a clutch mechanism 7 is provided for selectively connecting or disconnecting a power transmission path between the driving force source and the driving wheel 2.
- the clutch mechanism 7 may be, for example, either a friction clutch or a meshing clutch.
- a friction clutch is used, either a wet type or a dry type may be used.
- the clutch mechanism 7 in the present invention is capable of selectively transmitting and interrupting torque between the driving force source such as the engine 1, the electric motor, or the hybrid driving unit and the driving wheel 2. That's fine.
- the braking force is applied to the vehicle Ve by regeneratively controlling the electric motor with the clutch mechanism 7 engaged. Can be generated. That is, when the vehicle Ve is traveling, the vehicle Ve can be braked by applying a braking torque to the drive wheels 2 by regenerating the motor of the driving force source with the clutch mechanism 7 engaged. .
- An electronic control unit (ECU) 8 for controlling the operation state of the engine 1 and the engagement and disengagement states of the clutch mechanism 7 as described above is provided.
- the electronic control unit 8 is configured mainly by a microcomputer, for example, and is configured to perform a calculation based on input data or data stored in advance and output a control command signal.
- the electronic control unit 8 includes a wheel speed sensor 9 that detects the rotational speed of each wheel of the vehicle Ve, an accelerator sensor 10 that detects the depression angle or depression amount of the accelerator pedal, a depression angle of the brake pedal, A brake sensor 11 that detects the amount of depression, an engine speed sensor 12 that detects the rotational speed of the output shaft of the engine 1, a throttle opening sensor 13 that detects the opening of the throttle valve of the engine 1, and an acceleration of the vehicle Ve. Detection signals from various sensors such as the acceleration sensor 14 are input.
- the electronic control unit 8 is configured to output a signal for controlling the operating state of the engine 1, a signal for controlling the engagement and disengagement states of the clutch mechanism 7, and the like.
- a detection signal such as a sensor or a resolver for detecting the rotation speed of the electric motor is input to the electronic control device 8.
- the electronic control device 8 outputs a signal for controlling the operation state of the electric motor.
- the so-called coasting control is performed in which the vehicle Ve is coasted by releasing the clutch mechanism 7 in order to improve the fuel consumption of the vehicle Ve. can do.
- the coasting control in the present invention means that the clutch mechanism 7 is released when the vehicle Ve is traveling at a predetermined vehicle speed or more, for example, when the depression amount of the accelerator pedal is returned to 0 or less than a predetermined operation amount.
- the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 is cut off.
- the neutral coasting control in the present invention the engine 1 is not stopped. That is, while the neutral coasting control is being executed, the engine 1 is reduced in its idling speed to about the idling speed, but the combustion operation is continued.
- the coasting control as described above When the coasting control as described above is performed, the power transmission between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 is interrupted while the vehicle Ve is traveling. As a result, the braking torque resulting from the pumping loss or drag torque of the engine 1 is not transmitted to the drive wheels 2 of the vehicle Ve. That is, a so-called engine brake is not applied to the vehicle Ve. Therefore, by executing the coasting control as described above, the distance that the vehicle Ve can coast by inertia energy is increased, and as a result, the travel distance per unit fuel consumption of the vehicle Ve is increased. That is, the fuel efficiency of the vehicle Ve is improved.
- the fuel consumption of the vehicle Ve can be further improved by releasing the clutch mechanism 7 and stopping the combustion operation of the engine 1.
- auxiliary equipment such as an oil pump and a compressor for an air conditioner, and a power source for driving a hydraulic power steering, a brake device and the like are lost. . Therefore, in that case, an alternative power source (for example, an electric motor) or a hydraulic accumulator corresponding to the case where the engine 1 is stopped may be separately required.
- a power source such as the auxiliary machine, the power steering, or the brake device as described above may be lost during the execution of the control. Therefore, there is no need to provide a new device. Therefore, it is possible to easily execute the neutral coasting control for a vehicle having a conventional configuration.
- the control device is configured to be able to control the vehicle Ve without causing the driver or the occupant to feel uncomfortable or uneasy when executing the neutral coasting control.
- step S1 An example of the control is shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- the routine shown in this flowchart is repeatedly executed every predetermined short time.
- the neutral coasting control in the present invention is configured to start the control when the accelerator operation amount is returned to 0 or below a predetermined operation amount.
- the fact that the accelerator operation amount is returned to 0 or below a predetermined operation amount means that the accelerator pedal that has been depressed by the driver is returned to a released state, for example.
- the accelerator operation amount that is a determination criterion does not necessarily have to be 0.
- coasting control is started when the accelerator operation amount is returned to a predetermined operation amount A or less.
- the predetermined operation amount A may be set so as to increase or decrease in accordance with the engine speed Ne.
- step S1 If the accelerator is not “OFF”, that is, if there is still an accelerator operation larger than the predetermined operation amount and a negative determination is made in this step S1, this routine is executed without executing the subsequent control. Exit once. On the other hand, if the accelerator is “OFF”, that is, if the accelerator operation amount is equal to or less than the predetermined operation amount, and a positive determination is made in step S1, the process proceeds to step S2. Then, it is determined whether or not the PHASE flag is lower than “2”.
- the PHASE flag is a flag indicating a control process in this routine. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the PHASE flag is set to any one of four stages from “1” to “4”. Yes. The PHASE flag is set to “0” only at the beginning of this control.
- step S2 since the PHASE flag is lower than “2” at the beginning of this control, an affirmative determination is made in step S2, and the process proceeds to step S3. Then, it is determined whether or not the execution flag of the neutral coasting control is “0”.
- the execution flag of the neutral coasting control is set to “1” when the neutral coasting control is executed, and is set to “0” when the neutral coasting control is terminated. Further, the execution flag of the neutral coasting control is set to “0” at the beginning of this control.
- step S4 the execution flag of the neutral coasting control is set to “1”.
- the PHASE flag is set to “1”.
- the detected value SPD of the vehicle speed at this time is stored as the vehicle speed SPD0 when the neutral coasting control is started.
- step S5 a control signal for releasing the clutch mechanism 7 and a control signal for idling the engine 1 are output (step S5). That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is released, and the engine 1 is controlled so that the engine speed becomes the idling speed, and the neutral coasting control is executed.
- the idling rotational speed is a rotational speed that is lower than the normal range of the rotational speed of the engine 1 that is operated in a predetermined traveling state, and is the lower limit rotational speed at which the unloaded engine 1 can rotate autonomously. That is.
- the predetermined traveling state is a state in which the vehicle Ve travels with power output from the engine 1 with the clutch mechanism 7 engaged.
- step S4 a negative determination is made in step S3 described above, and the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 an increase amount ⁇ SPD of the vehicle speed is obtained. That is, the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD is calculated as a deviation between the vehicle coasting SPD0 at the start of the neutral coasting control stored in step S4 and the vehicle speed detection value SPD at this point.
- the first reference value ⁇ spd1 is a reference value for judging the speed increase state after the start of the neutral coasting control and predicting the magnitude of the deceleration request accompanying the increase in the vehicle speed.
- the first reference value ⁇ spd1 corresponds to the “predetermined speed increase” in the present invention.
- the first reference value ⁇ spd1 can be set in advance based on results of experiments, simulations, and the like.
- step S7 If the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD is still smaller than the first reference value ⁇ spd1 and the determination is negative in this step S7, the routine is temporarily terminated without executing the subsequent control. On the other hand, if the determination is affirmative in step S7 because the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD is equal to or greater than the first reference value ⁇ spd1, the process proceeds to step S8. In step S8, the execution flag of the neutral coasting control is set to “0”. The PHASE flag is set to “2”. Thereafter, this routine is once terminated.
- step S9 a control signal for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 and a control signal for executing fuel cut are output. If a torque converter with a lock-up clutch is provided between the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3, a control signal for engaging the lock-up clutch is output. Therefore, the neutral coasting control is stopped when the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged. At the same time, the fuel supply to the engine 1 is stopped. That is, fuel cut is executed.
- step S10 the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD is obtained. That is, similarly to step S6 described above, from the deviation between the vehicle coasting SPD0 stored in step S4 described above and the neutral coasting control start time and the vehicle speed detection value SPD at this time, the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD at this time Is calculated (step S10). The destination of the next step is assigned to one of the following steps according to the magnitude of the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD obtained in step S10 (step S11).
- step S11-1 when the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD obtained in step S10 is equal to or greater than the first reference value ⁇ spd1 and equal to or less than the second reference value ⁇ spd2, the process proceeds to step S12. Further, as shown in step S11-2, if the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD obtained in step S10 is larger than the second reference value ⁇ spd2 and smaller than the third reference value ⁇ spd3, the process proceeds to step S14. move on. Then, as shown in step S11-3, when the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD obtained in step S10 is equal to or greater than the third reference value ⁇ spd3, the process proceeds to step S15.
- the second reference value ⁇ spd2 is determined together with the first reference value ⁇ spd1 and a third reference value ⁇ spd3, which will be described later, to determine the speed increase state of the vehicle after the start of the neutral coasting control and to increase the vehicle speed. This is a reference value for predicting the magnitude of the accompanying deceleration request.
- the second reference value ⁇ spd2 is set to a value larger than the first reference value ⁇ spd1 described above and smaller than a third reference value ⁇ spd3 described later.
- the second reference value ⁇ spd2 can also be set in advance based on results of experiments and simulations.
- the third reference value ⁇ spd3 together with the first reference value ⁇ spd1 and the second reference value ⁇ spd2, determines the speed increase state after the start of the neutral coasting control, and the deceleration accompanying the increase in the vehicle speed is determined. This is a reference value for predicting the size of the request.
- the third reference value ⁇ spd3 is set to a value larger than the second reference value ⁇ spd1.
- the third reference value ⁇ spd3 corresponds to the “predetermined upper limit acceleration” in the present invention.
- the third reference value ⁇ spd3 can also be set in advance based on the results of experiments and simulations.
- step S12 the PHASE flag is set to “2”. Subsequently, a control command for stopping the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in all the cylinders 1a of the engine 1 is output (step S13). Therefore, the engine 1 is in a state where the combustion operation is stopped by the fuel cut, and the opening / closing operations of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves are stopped. When the opening / closing operations of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves are stopped, the engine 1 is in a state where the pumping loss is the smallest.
- step S12 and S13 When these steps S12 and S13 are executed, the vehicle speed is slightly increased after the neutral coasting control is executed, and it is estimated that there is a relatively small deceleration request. Therefore, in this case, the opening / closing operation of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves is stopped, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be relatively small. Then, when the opening / closing operations of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves are stopped in step S13, this routine is once ended.
- step S14 the PHASE flag is set to “3”. Subsequently, a control command for stopping the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in the half cylinder 1a among the plurality of cylinders 1a of the engine 1 is output (step S15). Therefore, the engine 1 is in a state where the combustion operation is stopped by the fuel cut, and the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in the half cylinders 1a are stopped.
- the engine 1 causes the pumping loss when all the cylinders 1a stop the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves, and any intake air. The pumping loss is almost in the middle of the pumping loss when the opening and closing operations of the valve and the exhaust valve are not stopped.
- step S14 and S15 the vehicle speed is increased moderately after the neutral coasting control is executed, and it is assumed that there is a relatively moderate deceleration request. It is. Therefore, in this case, the opening and closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in half of the cylinders 1a are stopped, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be relatively medium. Then, when the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in half of the cylinders 1a is stopped in step S15, this routine is once ended.
- the cylinder 1a that stops the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in step S15 is not necessarily half of all the cylinders 1a of the engine 1.
- the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve may be stopped for the two-third cylinders 1a of all the cylinders 1a.
- the number of cylinders 1a for stopping the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve can be appropriately set according to the magnitude of the predicted deceleration request.
- step S16 the PHASE flag is set to “4”. Subsequently, a control command that does not stop the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in any cylinder 1a is output to the engine 1 (step S17). Alternatively, all control commands that have been output to the engine 1 to stop the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve are canceled. Therefore, the combustion operation of the engine 1 is stopped by the fuel cut, and the intake valves and the exhaust valves in all the cylinders 1a are opened and closed. When the intake valves and exhaust valves in all the cylinders 1a are opened and closed, the engine 1 is in a state where the pumping loss is the largest.
- Step S16 and Step S17 are executed, the vehicle speed is greatly increased after the neutral coasting control is executed, and it is estimated that there is a relatively large deceleration request. Therefore, in this case, all the intake valves and exhaust valves of the engine 1 are opened and closed, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be the largest.
- the intake valve and the exhaust valve are opened and closed in step S17, the routine is temporarily terminated.
- the time chart of FIG. 4 shows the engagement state of the clutch mechanism 7 corresponding to the change in the vehicle speed when the control is executed as described above, the presence or absence of fuel cut, and the operation states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1. It is shown.
- the time chart of FIG. 4 shows an example when the neutral coasting control is executed when the vehicle Ve is traveling on a downhill road, for example.
- the neutral coasting control is executed when the vehicle Ve is traveling on a downhill road, for example.
- the neutral coasting control is executed when the vehicle Ve is traveling while gradually increasing the vehicle speed SPD, when the accelerator is turned off at time t0, the clutch mechanism 7 is released and the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 is released. Is cut off. That is, coasting control is executed and the vehicle Ve travels coastingly. In this case, the neutral coasting control is performed in which the combustion operation of the engine 1 is continued without performing fuel cut during inertial traveling of the vehicle Ve.
- the clutch mechanism 7 When the starting point of the neutral coasting control, that is, when the increase amount ⁇ SPD of the vehicle speed SPD with respect to the vehicle speed SPD0 at the time t0 becomes equal to or greater than the first reference value ⁇ spd1 at the time t1, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged and the neutral coasting control is terminated. At the same time, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is executed. Further, the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in all the cylinders 1a of the engine 1 are stopped. Therefore, the vehicle Ve is in a state where the engine brake due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is weakly applied.
- the vehicle Ve travels while increasing the vehicle speed SPD, and when the increase amount ⁇ SPD of the vehicle speed SPD becomes equal to or greater than the second reference value ⁇ spd2 at time t2, the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in the half cylinder 1a of the engine 1 are performed. Be stopped.
- the pumping loss of the engine 1 increases accordingly. Therefore, the vehicle Ve is in a state where the engine brake due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is moderately applied.
- the stop of the opening / closing operation of the engine 1 with respect to the intake valve and the exhaust valve is released. . That is, the engine 1 is in a fuel cut state while the intake valve and the exhaust valve are opened and closed. The pumping loss of the engine 1 is maximized by opening and closing the intake valve and the exhaust valve. Therefore, the vehicle Ve is in a state where the engine braking due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is most strongly applied.
- the neutral coasting control when executed, the neutral coasting control is terminated according to the increase amount ⁇ SPD of the vehicle speed SPD, and the vehicle Ve
- the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the engine is controlled. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged / released, the fuel cut is performed on the engine 1, and the engine 1 is increased so that the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve increases as the vehicle speed SPD increases ⁇ SPD.
- the open / close states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in each of the plurality of cylinders 1a are controlled.
- control examples shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 after the neutral coasting control is executed, the open / close states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 are changed according to the increase amount ⁇ SPD of the vehicle speed SPD. .
- control can be performed so as to change the open / close states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 in accordance with the magnitude of the vehicle speed SPD.
- An example of the control is shown in FIGS.
- the magnitude of the deceleration request for the vehicle Ve traveling at the vehicle speed is estimated corresponding to the magnitude of the vehicle speed after the neutral coasting control is executed. That is, when the vehicle speed is in a predetermined low speed range, it is estimated that there is an extremely small deceleration request. When the vehicle speed is in a predetermined medium speed range, it is estimated that there is a small deceleration request or a medium deceleration request. When the vehicle speed is in a predetermined high speed range, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request.
- the engagement / release state of the clutch mechanism 7, the fuel cut execution state, and the The open / close states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 are controlled. That is, when it is estimated that the deceleration request is extremely small, the clutch mechanism 7 is released. Alternatively, the released state is maintained. In this case, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is not executed. Further, the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 are not stopped.
- the clutch mechanism 7 When it is estimated that the deceleration request is small, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged. Further, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is executed. And the opening / closing operation
- the clutch mechanism 7 When it is estimated that the deceleration request is moderate, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged. Further, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is executed. And the opening / closing operation
- the clutch mechanism 7 When it is estimated that the deceleration request is large, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged. Further, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is executed. And the opening / closing operation
- Step S21 it is determined whether or not the accelerator is “OFF”, that is, whether or not the accelerator operation amount is 0 or less than a predetermined operation amount. If the accelerator is not “OFF”, that is, if there is still an accelerator operation larger than the predetermined operation amount and a negative determination is made in step S21, this routine is executed without executing the subsequent control. Exit once. On the other hand, if the accelerator is “OFF”, that is, if the accelerator operation amount is equal to or less than the predetermined operation amount, and a positive determination is made in step S21, the process proceeds to step S22. Then, the vehicle speed SPD at that time is detected, and the transition destination of the next step is assigned to one of the following steps according to the magnitude of the vehicle speed SPD (step S22).
- step S22-1 when the vehicle speed SPD detected in step S22 is lower than the first reference speed spd1, the process proceeds to step S23.
- step S22-2 when the vehicle speed SPD detected in step S22 is equal to or higher than the first reference speed spd1 and lower than the second reference speed spd2, the process proceeds to step S26.
- step S11-3 when the vehicle speed SPD detected in step S22 is equal to or higher than the second reference speed spd2 and lower than the third reference speed spd3, the process proceeds to step S29.
- step S22-4 when the vehicle speed SPD detected in step S22 is equal to or higher than the third reference speed spd3, the process proceeds to step S32.
- the first reference speed spd1, the second reference speed spd2, the third reference speed spd3, and the fourth reference speed spd4 are all determined based on the magnitude of the vehicle speed after the start of the neutral coasting control. This is a reference value for predicting the magnitude of the deceleration request based on the vehicle speed.
- the first reference speed spd1 corresponds to the “predetermined speed” in the present invention.
- the first reference speed spd1 can be set in advance based on results of experiments and simulations.
- the second reference speed spd2 is set to a value higher than the first reference speed spd1 and lower than a third reference speed spd3 described later.
- the second reference value ⁇ spd2 can also be set in advance based on results of experiments and simulations.
- the third reference speed spd3 is set to a value higher than the second reference speed spd2.
- the third reference speed spd3 corresponds to the “predetermined upper limit speed” in the present invention.
- the third reference speed spd3 can also be set in advance based on results of experiments, simulations, and the like.
- step S23 a control signal for releasing the clutch mechanism 7 is output.
- a control signal for idling the engine 1 is output (step S24).
- the opening / closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 are not stopped. That is, a control command that does not stop the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in any cylinder 1a is output to the engine 1 (step S25).
- no control command is output to stop the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve with respect to the engine 1. Therefore, in this case, the clutch mechanism 7 is released, and the engine 1 is controlled so that the engine speed becomes the idling speed, and the neutral coasting control is executed.
- step S23 When these step S23, step S24, and step S25 are executed, it is presumed that after the neutral coasting control is executed, the vehicle speed is not so high and there is only a relatively small deceleration request. State. Therefore, in this case, the neutral coasting control is still executed. Thereafter, this routine is temporarily terminated.
- step S26 a control signal for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 is output.
- step S27 a control signal for executing fuel cut is output.
- step S28 a control command for stopping the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in all the cylinders 1a of the engine 1 is output (step S28). Therefore, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged and the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 2 is connected. Further, the engine 1 is in a state where the combustion operation is stopped by the fuel cut, and the opening / closing operations of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves are stopped. When the opening / closing operations of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves are stopped, the engine 1 is in a state where the pumping loss is the smallest.
- step S26, step S27, and step S28 are executed, the vehicle speed is slightly increased after the neutral coasting control is executed, and it is assumed that there is a relatively small deceleration request. It is. Therefore, in this case, the opening / closing operation of all the intake valves and the exhaust valves is stopped, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be relatively small.
- step S28 the routine is once terminated.
- step S29 a control signal for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 is output.
- step S30 a control signal for executing fuel cut is output.
- step S31 a control command for stopping the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in the half cylinder 1a among the plurality of cylinders 1a of the engine 1 is output (step S31). Therefore, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged and the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 2 is connected. Further, the engine 1 is in a state in which the combustion operation of the engine 1 is stopped by the fuel cut, and the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in the half cylinders 1a are stopped.
- the engine 1 causes the pumping loss when all the cylinders 1a stop the opening / closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves, and any intake air.
- the pumping loss is almost in the middle of the pumping loss when the opening and closing operations of the valve and the exhaust valve are not stopped.
- step S29, step S30, and step S31 are executed, the vehicle speed is moderately high after the neutral coasting control is executed, and there is a relatively moderate deceleration request. This is an inferred state. Therefore, in this case, the opening and closing operations of the intake valves and the exhaust valves in half of the cylinders 1a are stopped, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be relatively medium.
- the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in half of the cylinders 1a is stopped in the above step S31, the routine is once ended.
- movement of an intake valve and an exhaust valve by said step S31 does not necessarily need to be the half of all the cylinders 1a of the engine 1.
- FIG. the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve may be stopped for the two-third cylinders 1a of all the cylinders 1a.
- the number of cylinders 1a for stopping the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve can be appropriately set according to the magnitude of the predicted deceleration request.
- step S32 a control signal for engaging the clutch mechanism 7 is output.
- step S33 a control signal for executing fuel cut is output.
- step S34 a control command that does not stop the opening / closing operation of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in any cylinder 1a is output to the engine 1 (step S34).
- step S34 all control commands that have been output to the engine 1 to stop the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve are canceled. Therefore, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged and the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 2 is connected. Further, the combustion operation of the engine 1 is stopped by the fuel cut, and the intake valves and the exhaust valves in all the cylinders 1a are opened and closed.
- the intake valves and exhaust valves in all the cylinders 1a are opened and closed, the engine 1 is in a state where the pumping loss is the largest.
- step S32, step S33, and step S34 are executed, the vehicle speed is greatly increased after the neutral coasting control is executed, and it is assumed that there is a relatively large deceleration request. It is. Therefore, in this case, all the intake valves and exhaust valves of the engine 1 are opened and closed, and the engine braking force due to the pumping loss of the engine 1 is controlled to be the largest.
- step S34 the routine is once terminated.
- the neutral coasting control when the neutral coasting control is executed, the neutral coasting control is terminated and applied to the vehicle Ve according to the magnitude of the vehicle speed SPD.
- the magnitude of the engine braking force is controlled. That is, as the vehicle speed SPD increases, the engine brake force applied to the vehicle Ve increases so that the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged / released, the fuel cut execution state for the engine 1, and the engine 1 Opening and closing states of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in the cylinder 1a are controlled. Therefore, even when the vehicle speed SPD continues to increase after the neutral coasting control is executed, an engine braking force having an appropriate magnitude corresponding to the vehicle speed SPD is generated and the vehicle Ve is appropriately decelerated. Can do. Alternatively, an appropriate deceleration feeling can be given to the driver.
- the degree of deceleration request is estimated based on the vehicle speed SPD or the vehicle speed increase ⁇ SPD, and the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve is determined according to the estimated deceleration request.
- An example of controlling the size is shown.
- the degree of deceleration request is estimated based on the distance between the vehicle and the vehicle ahead, and the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve is controlled according to the magnitude of the deceleration request. You can also.
- the degree of deceleration request is estimated based on the brake operation amount or the brake operation time, and the estimated deceleration request magnitude is set. Accordingly, it is possible to control the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve. It is estimated that the greater the amount of brake operation or the longer the brake operation time, the greater the demand for deceleration.
- the degree of the deceleration request is estimated based on the shift operation, and the estimated deceleration request
- the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve can be controlled in accordance with the magnitude of. For example, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request when the drive range is shifted to the second range.
- the neutral coasting control is executed, if the inter-vehicle distance from the vehicle traveling ahead changes, the degree of the deceleration request is estimated based on the shift operation, and the magnitude of the estimated deceleration request is Thus, the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve can be controlled. For example, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request when the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined distance.
- the degree of the deceleration request is estimated based on the change in the slope, and the estimated magnitude of the deceleration request Accordingly, the magnitude of the engine brake force applied to the vehicle Ve can be controlled. For example, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request when the gradient of the traveling road becomes a downward gradient that is equal to or greater than a predetermined gradient.
- a deceleration request is made based on a change in turning radius in the turning, a turning angle of the vehicle Ve, or a steering operation amount by the driver.
- the degree of engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve can be controlled according to the estimated degree of deceleration demand. For example, when the turning radius is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, when the turning angle is equal to or larger than a predetermined angle, or when the steering operation amount is equal to or larger than the predetermined operation amount, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request.
- the degree of deceleration request is estimated based on the change in the driving environment, and the estimated deceleration request size is set. Accordingly, it is possible to control the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve. For example, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request when the friction coefficient of the traveling road surface decreases due to rainfall or snowfall. Alternatively, it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request when the illuminance decreases due to a sudden change in weather or sunset.
- the vehicle Ve can be surely braked or the vehicle Ve can be stopped more reliably than the fuel efficiency improvement effect. have priority.
- the same control as that performed when it is estimated that there is a large deceleration request is performed. That is, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged. Further, the fuel cut of the engine 1 is executed. And the opening / closing operation
- the engine 1 and the automatic transmission 3 are quickly turned on. Need to warm up. Therefore, in such a case, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged, and the engine speed is positively increased.
- the vehicle control device of the present invention when the accelerator operation amount is returned to 0 or below a predetermined operation amount while the vehicle Ve is traveling, the engine 1 is operated in an idling state, The clutch mechanism 7 is released and the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheels 2 is interrupted. That is, the neutral coasting control is executed, and the vehicle Ve is allowed to coast. As a result, the travel distance of the vehicle Ve in a state where no load is applied to the engine 1 can be extended, and the fuel efficiency of the vehicle Ve can be improved.
- the neutral coasting control as described above when executed, if the vehicle speed SPD increases to a predetermined vehicle speed or more, or the increase ⁇ SPD is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. If this happens, the clutch mechanism 7 is engaged and the neutral coasting control is stopped. At the same time, a fuel cut for the engine 1 is executed. Further, the opening / closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve in the plurality of cylinders of the engine 1 are stopped. In this case, for example, the degree of deceleration request for the vehicle Ve is estimated based on the vehicle speed SPD and the magnitude of the increase ⁇ SPD.
- the number of cylinders for stopping the opening and closing operations of the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the engine 1 is adjusted according to the estimated magnitude of the deceleration request, and the magnitude of the engine braking force applied to the vehicle Ve is controlled.
- an appropriate engine brake can be applied to the vehicle Ve. That is, an appropriate deceleration feeling can be given to the driver. As a result, it is possible to prevent or suppress the driver or the passenger from feeling uncomfortable or uneasy when executing the neutral coasting control.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 複数の気筒を有するエンジンと、前記エンジンと駆動輪との間で動力を伝達する動力伝達経路と、前記動力伝達経路を選択的に接続または遮断するクラッチ機構とを備え、走行中に前記動力伝達経路を遮断して車両を惰性走行させる惰行制御を実行することが可能な車両の制御装置において、
車速を検出する手段と、
運転者によるアクセル操作を検出する手段と、
前記エンジンのエンジン回転数を検出する手段と、
走行中にアクセル操作量が所定の操作量以下に戻された場合に、前記エンジン回転数が前記惰行制御が実行されていない走行時におけるエンジン回転数よりも低いアイドリング回転数になるように前記エンジンを制御するとともに、前記クラッチ機構を解放して前記動力伝達経路を遮断することにより前記惰行制御を実行する実行手段と、
前記惰行制御の実行中に、前記車速が所定速度以上となった場合もしくは前記車速が所定値以上増速した場合に、前記クラッチ機構を係合して前記動力伝達経路を接続するとともに、前記エンジンへの燃料供給を停止しかつ前記複数の気筒における吸気弁および排気弁の開閉動作を停止させる休止手段と
を備えていることを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - 前記休止手段は、前記車速が高くなるに連れて前記開閉動作を停止させる前記気筒の数を減少させる手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記休止手段は、前記車速が前記所定速度よりも速い所定の上限速度以上となった場合もしくは前記車速が前記所定値よりも大きい所定の上限値以上増速した場合には、前記開閉動作を停止させずに前記燃料供給を停止する手段を含むことを特徴とする1または2に記載の車両の制御装置。
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JP2014522287A JP5949920B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 車両の制御装置 |
US14/410,717 US9573594B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Vehicle control system |
CN201280074307.5A CN104411553B (zh) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 车辆的控制装置 |
DE112012006619.7T DE112012006619T5 (de) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | Fahrzeug-Steuerungssystem |
PCT/JP2012/066343 WO2014002207A1 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 車両の制御装置 |
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PCT/JP2012/066343 WO2014002207A1 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | 車両の制御装置 |
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US (1) | US9573594B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5949920B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104411553B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012006619T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014002207A1 (ja) |
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CN104411553A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
JP5949920B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
CN104411553B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
US20150191168A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
DE112012006619T5 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
US9573594B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
JPWO2014002207A1 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
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