WO2013180231A1 - 異方性反射表示体、並びに異方性反射表示体を用いた情報記録体 - Google Patents
異方性反射表示体、並びに異方性反射表示体を用いた情報記録体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013180231A1 WO2013180231A1 PCT/JP2013/065079 JP2013065079W WO2013180231A1 WO 2013180231 A1 WO2013180231 A1 WO 2013180231A1 JP 2013065079 W JP2013065079 W JP 2013065079W WO 2013180231 A1 WO2013180231 A1 WO 2013180231A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- anisotropic
- reflector
- layer
- holding layer
- reflective display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/002—Arrays of reflective systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
- B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/006—Systems in which light light is reflected on a plurality of parallel surfaces, e.g. louvre mirrors, total internal reflection [TIR] lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-counterfeit anisotropic reflection display body having a special optical effect, which is used for ID cards, passports, bills, and the like, and more specifically, a plurality of fine reflections inclined at a specific angle.
- the present invention relates to an anisotropic reflective display body having a plate and an information recording body in which the display body is laminated on a print layer.
- Such display bodies include a fine structure such as a diffraction grating and a hologram, and have an effect of causing a color change in accordance with, for example, a change in observation angle.
- a fine structure such as a diffraction grating and a hologram
- these display bodies are used by being bonded onto a printing layer on which the unique information of the article is described, they have a feature of transmitting visible light.
- Such a transparent display body is manufactured by applying a transparent highly refractive material along the irregularities of the microstructure.
- Patent Document 1 describes a transparent hologram obtained by dry-coating zinc sulfide, which is a transparent highly refractive material, on the surface of a concavo-convex pattern formed by a diffraction grating.
- Patent Document 2 describes a hologram having transparency with a more complicated layer structure.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of aligning and printing a powdered magnetic material with lines of magnetic force
- Patent Document 4 discloses a scale pigment based on carbonyl iron powder that can be aligned by magnetic force. Yes.
- JP 2011-221054 A JP 2011-513176 A JP-A-5-212344 Special table 2011-521090 gazette
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 can obtain images with high contrast and dynamic color tone changes due to their low reflectance. It is difficult to obtain the effect of generating
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of aligning and printing a powdered magnetic material with magnetic lines of force
- Patent Document 4 discloses a scale pigment based on carbonyl iron powder that can be aligned by magnetic force.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display body in which a plurality of fine reflectors can be installed at a specific inclination angle only in a portion where installation is necessary. More specifically, the object of the present invention is to have a special effect of causing a plurality of patterns to appear only at a specific angle, so that the effect of preventing forgery is high. Even when checking a layer, it has transparency that can be easily checked, and reflects only light incident from a specific direction. An object of the present invention is to provide an anisotropic reflection display body and an information recording body capable of obtaining an effect.
- the light-transmitting anisotropic reflection display body includes a plurality of reflection plates in a thin film-like reflection plate holding layer, and the plane of the reflection plate holding layer is The plurality of reflecting plates are inclined at a certain direction and at a certain angle, and light incident from the first specific direction is reflected by the surface of the reflecting plate, so that it does not pass through the reflecting plate holding layer and is second.
- the light incident on the reflecting plate from a specific direction is reflected on the surface of the reflecting plate and then reflected on the back surface of the reflecting plate adjacent to the surface side of the reflecting plate, or these reflections are repeated a plurality of times.
- an anisotropic reflective display body characterized by passing through the reflector holding layer is provided.
- the light-transmitting anisotropic reflection display body includes a plurality of reflection plates in a thin film-like reflection plate holding layer, and the reflection plate holding layer is arranged in a plane direction thereof.
- An anisotropic reflective display body characterized in that the tilt angles are different is provided.
- the two areas are joined by a transparent area without a reflector.
- the two regions are joined by a region having a metal reflective layer.
- a part of the reflecting plate is a metal or a metal compound, and the other part is a transparent reflecting layer made of a transparent high refractive material.
- the reflector is a metal or a metal compound, has a metallic luster, and can reflect light.
- the reflector is covered with a transparent protective layer made of a metal compound.
- the plurality of inclined reflectors are arranged so as not to overlap each other when observed from a direction perpendicular to the plane of the reflector holding layer.
- the interval between the reflecting plates in the inclined direction of the plurality of inclined reflecting plates is not constant, and the position of the reflecting plates is not periodic.
- the reflectance when observed from the first specific direction is 80% or more, and the transmittance when observed from the second specific direction is 50% or more.
- the transmittance when observed from a direction perpendicular to the plane of the reflector holding layer is 50% or more.
- An information recording body comprising an anisotropic reflective display and a printing layer is provided.
- the transmittance when observed from the direction perpendicular to the plane of the reflector holding layer is 50% or more.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a display body in which a plurality of fine reflectors can be installed at a specific inclination angle only in a portion where installation is necessary. More specifically, according to the present invention, the anti-counterfeiting effect is high because it has a special effect of causing a plurality of patterns to appear only at a specific angle. Even when checking the optical effect, it has transparency that can be easily checked and reflects only the light incident from a specific direction. An anisotropic reflection display body and an information recording body can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an optical path of light incident on the anisotropic reflective display body of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a manufacturing method for manufacturing a reflective plate of an anisotropic reflective display.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another manufacturing method for manufacturing the reflection plate of the anisotropic reflection display.
- FIG. 7 is a process diagram for explaining a process of creating an inclined reflecting plate.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an optical path of light incident on the anisotropic
- FIG. 8 is a process diagram for explaining a process of providing a transparent space between the reflecting plates.
- FIG. 9 is a process diagram for explaining another process of providing a transparent space between the reflecting plates.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing an example of use of the anisotropic reflective display according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ab in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the reflection characteristics of the anisotropic reflective display body of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission characteristics of the anisotropic reflective display body of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing an information recording body using the anisotropic reflective display according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing the layer structure of the information recording body.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cd portion of the anisotropic reflective display body in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission characteristics of the information
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- This anisotropic reflection display (1) is constituted by a thin film-like reflection plate holding layer (2) and a plurality of reflection plates (3) included in the reflection plate holding layer (2). .
- Each reflector (3) is aligned in the plane direction of the reflector holding layer (2) and is inclined in one direction with respect to the plane of the reflector holding layer (2), and each inclination angle is constant. Yes. And when this anisotropic reflection display body (1) is observed from the perpendicular direction orthogonal to the plane, it arrange
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the optical path of light incident on the anisotropic reflection display (1).
- the light incident at a substantially right angle with respect to the surface of the reflector (3) is reflected in the incident direction and does not pass through the reflector holding layer (2).
- the optical path 2 after the light incident at an angle of approximately 45 ° with respect to the reflecting plate (3) is reflected by the surface of the reflecting plate (3), another reflecting plate adjacent to the surface side of the reflecting plate (3) By reflecting on the back surface of (3), it has shown that light passes a reflecting plate holding
- light is incident substantially parallel to the tilting direction of the reflecting plate (3) and passes through the reflecting plate holding layer (2) through the plurality of reflecting plates (3).
- the anisotropic reflective display body (1) according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a characteristic that light passes through the reflector holding layer (2) in the case of the optical paths 2 and 3, It is possible to reflect only in the optical path 1, and it is possible to make the pattern appear only in the optical path 1 by forming the reflector (3) with an arbitrary pattern.
- this anisotropic reflection display has light transmittance at a wide incident angle, it is possible to provide a print layer in which unique information is described below the anisotropic reflection display.
- a print layer in which unique information is described below the anisotropic reflection display.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the anisotropic reflective display (10) according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the plurality of reflectors (3) included in the first region (11) are each inclined to the lower left side, and the plurality of reflectors (3) included in the second region (12) are the first region (11).
- the reflecting plate (3) in each region (11, 12) is inclined in a fixed direction and at a fixed angle.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an anisotropic reflective display (15) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- a third region (18) is provided.
- the inclination angles of the plurality of reflectors (3) included in each region (16, 17, 18) gradually change for each region (16, 17, 18).
- the reflecting plate (3) in each region (16, 17, 18) is inclined at a constant direction and at a constant angle.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing an inclined reflector.
- a fine concavo-convex structure (25) having a saw blade shape in which a plurality of convex portions (24) composed of two inclined surfaces (22, 23) having different inclination angles are arranged on the same plane is prepared.
- the concavo-convex structure (25) 1.
- Hot embossing method in which a convex relief mold is pressed against a resin plate to transfer the shape.
- Casting method in which melted resin is poured into a concave / convex relief mold to mold the concave / convex. It is possible to mold by a photopolymer method or the like in which an ultraviolet curable resin is poured between the film substrate and the uneven relief mold, and then the resin is cured by ultraviolet rays through the film substrate.
- a metal for example, aluminum is vacuum-deposited on the surface of the saw-tooth shaped concavo-convex structure (25) having the convex portion (24) composed of two slopes (22, 23) having different inclination angles.
- aluminum films having different vapor deposition thicknesses are formed on the slopes (22, 23) of the convex portions (24).
- the amount of aluminum deposited per unit area is constant.
- the area (22a) of the inclined surface (22) and the area (23a) of the inclined surface (23) have the same projected horizontal area as viewed from the evaporation source in the vertical direction, and the two areas (22a, 23a) The amount of aluminum scattered is the same.
- the region (22a) has an actual area that is, for example, about four times larger than the region (23a)
- the deposited film thickness of the region (22a) is 1 ⁇ 4 that of the region (23a). It becomes. That is, in vapor deposition on the concavo-convex structure (25) composed of two slopes (22, 23), the deposited film thickness varies depending on the inclination angle of the two slopes (22, 23).
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another method of manufacturing the inclined reflector.
- the concavo-convex structure For example, aluminum is vacuum-deposited on the surface of 25).
- a sawtooth-shaped concavo-convex structure (25) having a plurality of convex portions (24) composed of a vertical surface (27) and a slope (28) is prepared by the same method as described above, and then the concavo-convex structure (25)
- aluminum is vacuum-deposited on the surface as a step (A).
- an aluminum film having a required film thickness is formed on the inclined surface (28), and a slight amount of aluminum adheres to the vertical surface (27).
- magnesium fluoride as a metal compound serving as a protective layer for aluminum is vacuum-deposited on the surface of the concavo-convex structure (25).
- a magnesium fluoride film is formed on the slope (28), and no magnesium fluoride is formed on the vertical surface (27).
- Aluminum can be dissolved in an alkaline solution, and magnesium fluoride has a property that it does not dissolve in an alkaline solution.
- the concavo-convex structure (25) in which aluminum and magnesium fluoride are laminated and deposited is immersed in an alkaline solution. Then, on the vertical surface (27) in which aluminum and magnesium fluoride are an intermittent film, aluminum is alkali-etched, and only the aluminum film on the slope (28) having a protective film made of magnesium fluoride remains.
- step (d) an anisotropic method in which the reflecting plate (3) made of the aluminum film is disposed in the reflecting plate holding layer (2) by wet-coating a resin on the rugged portion of the concavo-convex structure (25) A reflective display (1) can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 is a process diagram for providing a transparent space between the reflectors.
- a saw-tooth shaped concavo-convex structure (25) having a convex portion (24) composed of a vertical surface (27) and a slope (28) is formed between the vertical surface (27) and the slope (28) of each convex portion (24).
- a fine concavo-convex structure surface (36) is provided therebetween. Since the fine concavo-convex structure surface (36) has a larger surface area due to the fine concavo-convex shape than the slope (28), the fact that the deposited film thickness is remarkably thinner than the slope (28) is utilized.
- a process (A) for example, aluminum is vacuum-deposited on the surface of the concavo-convex structure (25). Then, an aluminum film is formed on the inclined surface (28), and a little aluminum adheres to the vertical surface (27) and the fine concavo-convex structure surface (36).
- magnesium fluoride serving as an aluminum protective layer is vacuum deposited. Then, magnesium fluoride is formed on the aluminum film on the slope (28). Aluminum can be dissolved in an alkaline solution, and magnesium fluoride has a property that it does not dissolve in an alkaline solution.
- the concavo-convex structure (25) in which aluminum and magnesium fluoride are laminated and deposited on the slope (28) is immersed in an alkaline solution. Then, in the vertical surface (27) and the fine concavo-convex structure surface (36) in which aluminum and magnesium fluoride are an intermittent film, aluminum is alkali-etched, and only the slope (28) has a protective film made of magnesium fluoride. An aluminum film remains.
- a resin is wet-coated on the concavo-convex portion of the concavo-convex structure (25) so that the reflector (3) made of the aluminum film is disposed in the reflector holding layer (2) and is reflected
- An anisotropic reflective display (1) having a spacing portion between the plates (3) can be obtained.
- FIG. 9 shows another process diagram for providing a transparent space between the reflecting plates, and uses a concavo-convex structure surface (36) different from the case of FIG. That is, the concavo-convex structure surface (36) is provided between the lower portion of the slope (28) of one convex portion (24) and the lower portion of the vertical surface (27) of the other convex portion (24), In the state, the same process as in FIG. 8 is performed.
- the reflection plate holding layer is divided into at least two regions, even if the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the reflection plate are different for each of the two regions, Either one of the inclination direction and the inclination angle may be different.
- the two regions may be joined in a transparent region without a reflecting plate, or may be joined in a region having a metal reflective layer.
- the reflector is a metal or a metal compound and the other part is a transparent reflective layer made of a transparent high refractive material
- the reflector is a metal or a metal compound and has a metallic luster. It may be in a state where light can be reflected.
- the present invention includes the case where the reflector is covered with a transparent protective layer made of a metal compound. Further, in the present invention, when observed from a direction perpendicular to the plane of the reflector holding layer, the inclined reflectors are arranged so as not to overlap each other, and the inclined reflectors are further inclined. This includes a case where the distance between the reflecting plates in the direction is not constant and the position of the reflecting plate is not periodic.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the use of the anisotropic reflective display of the present invention.
- This anisotropic reflection display body (1) has two regions (50, 51) which are separated in the plane direction.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ab in FIG.
- the inclination direction of the reflection plate (3) inside the reflection plate holding layer (2) is opposite to each other in the region (50) and the region (51). That is, the reflecting plate (3) in the region (50) is inclined to the lower left side facing the a side, and the reflecting plate (3) in the region (51) is inclined to the lower right side facing the b side.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the reflection characteristics of the anisotropic reflective display (1) shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission characteristics of the anisotropic reflective display body (1) shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a front view of an information recording body using the anisotropic reflection display according to the present invention.
- This information recording body (69) has an anisotropic reflection display body (75) having a region (71), a region (72), a region (73), and a region (74), and a printing layer (70). ing.
- FIG. 15 shows the layer structure of the information recording body (69) shown in FIG.
- An anisotropic reflective display (75) and a substrate (76) having a print layer (70) printed with cyan transparent ink are laminated.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cd portion of the anisotropic reflective display body (75) in FIG.
- the reflection plate (3) in the reflection plate holding layer (2) is arranged so that the inclination angle gradually changes. The appearance angle of the reflected image is different.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the transmission characteristics of the information recording body (69) shown in FIG.
- the transmitted light is blocked in the region (74), and the earth image of the transparent ink can be confirmed by the transmitted light in the region (73, 72, 71), and the pattern (81) is observed.
- the transmitted light is blocked in the region (74, 73), and the earth image of the transparent ink can be confirmed by the transmitted light in the region (72, 71), and the pattern (83) is observed.
- the transmitted light is blocked in the region (74, 73, 72), and the earth image of the transparent ink can be confirmed by the transmitted light in the region (71), and the pattern (85) is observed.
- Typical techniques for replicating a large amount of a resin molded product having a fine concavo-convex pattern in large quantities include “thermal embossing method”, “casting method”, “photopolymer method” and the like.
- the “photopolymer method” (2P method, photosensitive resin method) is a radiation that casts a radiation curable resin between a relief mold (recovery mold for fine uneven patterns) and a flat substrate (plastic film, etc.). After being cured in step 1, a high-definition fine concavo-convex pattern can be obtained by peeling the cured film together with the substrate from the replication mold.
- the optical element obtained by such a method has a better precision in forming a concavo-convex pattern and is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance than the “press method” and “cast method” using a thermoplastic resin.
- a new production method there are a method of molding using a photocurable resin that is solid or highly viscous at room temperature, and a method of adding a release material.
- Examples of materials used for the fine unevenness forming layer include acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and cellulose resins. Addition of polyisocyanate as a crosslinking agent to thermoplastic resins such as vinyl resins, acrylic polyols and polyester polyols having reactive hydroxyl groups, etc., and crosslinking urethane resins, melamine resins, epoxy resins, phenol resins, etc. Cured resins can be used alone or in combination. Moreover, even if it is a thing other than the above, as long as the said unevenness
- a monomer, oligomer, polymer or the like having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used.
- the monomer include 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and the like.
- the oligomer include epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, and polyester acrylate.
- the polymer include, but are not limited to, urethane-modified acrylic resins and epoxy-modified acrylic resins.
- photocationic polymerization monomers, oligomers, polymers, oxetane skeleton-containing compounds and vinyl ethers having an epoxy group can be used. Further, when the ionizing radiation curable resin is cured by light such as ultraviolet rays, a photopolymerization initiator can be added. Depending on the resin, a radical photopolymerization initiator, a cationic photopolymerization initiator, or a combination thereof (hybrid type) can be selected.
- a polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond or an ethylenically unsaturated group which exists in a solid state at room temperature and has less tack, and therefore has a good moldability and a small amount of original plate contamination. It is also possible to obtain.
- photo radical polymerization initiator examples include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether and benzoin ethyl ether, anthraquinone compounds such as anthraquinone and methylanthraquinone, acetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, benzophenone, hydroxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl Phenyl ketone compounds such as phenyl ketone, ⁇ -aminoacetophenone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, benzyldimethyl ketal, thioxanthone, acylphosphine oxide, Michler's ketone, etc. be able to.
- benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether and benzoin ethyl ether
- anthraquinone compounds such as anthraquinone and methylanthraquino
- aromatic diazonium salt, aromatic iodonium salt, aromatic sulfonium salt, aromatic phosphonium salt, mixed ligand metal salt, etc. should be used. Can do.
- each polymerization initiator can be mixed and used, and an aromatic substance that has the function of initiating both polymerizations with a single initiator.
- Group iodonium salts, aromatic sulfonium salts, and the like can be used.
- the blending of the radiation curable resin and the photopolymerization initiator may be appropriately formulated depending on the material, but is generally obtained by blending 0.1 to 15% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator.
- a sensitizing dye may be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator in the resin composition. If necessary, dyes, pigments, various additives (polymerization inhibitors, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, sagging inhibitors, adhesion improvers, coating surface modifiers, plasticizers, nitrogen-containing compounds, etc.), crosslinking An agent (such as an epoxy resin) may be included, and a non-reactive resin (including the above-described thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin) may be added to improve moldability. .
- the material may be selected in consideration of a certain degree of fluidity that can be molded in the manufacturing method to be applied, and that the molded coating film has the desired heat resistance and chemical resistance. .
- a coating method may be used.
- the material of the “fine unevenness forming layer” may be coated on the support base material.
- wet coating can be applied at low cost.
- the support substrate is preferably a film substrate.
- a plastic film such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), and PP (polypropylene) can be used, and a material that is less likely to be deformed or altered by heat, pressure, or electromagnetic waves applied when forming a fine uneven pattern. It is desirable. If necessary, paper, synthetic paper, plastic multilayer paper, resin-impregnated paper, or the like may be used as the support.
- the thickness of the “fine unevenness forming layer” may be appropriately set in the range of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m. Depending on the production method, if the coating film is too thick, it may cause the resin to protrude or wrinkle due to pressurization during processing. If the coating film is extremely thin, the fluidity will be poor and sufficient molding will not be possible.
- the formability varies depending on the shape of the desired fine unevenness pattern, but it is preferable to provide a “fine unevenness forming layer” having a thickness of 1 to 10 times the desired unevenness depth, more preferably 3 to 5 times. It is.
- the obtained “fine concavo-convex forming layer” is brought into contact with the “relief original plate” on which the relief shape of the desired optical element is formed, and if necessary, using heat, pressure and electromagnetic waves, The shape is transferred to one side of the fine unevenness forming layer. Relief shapes may be formed on the front and back of the “fine unevenness forming layer”.
- a known method may be used as a method for producing the relief original plate, and continuous forming is possible if it is a roll-shaped original plate.
- the reflecting plate according to the present invention is formed of a reflecting film that covers only one inclined surface of the saw-toothed uneven structure, and reflects electromagnetic waves.
- a high refractive index material higher than the refractive index of the reflector holding layer may be used.
- the difference in refractive index between the two layers is preferably 0.2 or more.
- Examples of the material for the reflective film include simple substances such as Al, Sn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Au, and Ag, or compounds thereof.
- a material that changes in reflectance or transparency due to dissolution, corrosion, or alteration may be selected. In some cases, a plurality of materials may be used.
- Examples of a method for causing a change in reflectance or transmittance by dissolution include a method of etching a known metal, metal oxide, and the like.
- the processing agent used for etching may be a known acid or alkali, organic solvent, oxidizing agent, reducing agent, or the like.
- Examples of a method for causing a change in reflectance or transmittance due to alteration include oxidizing copper with an oxidizing agent to change it to cuprous oxide, and oxidizing aluminum with an oxidizing agent to change it to boehmite. This is not the case.
- the film is appropriately selected based on optical characteristics such as refractive index, reflectance, and transmittance, and practical durability such as weather resistance and interlayer adhesion, and is formed in the form of a thin film. .
- the reflective layer is preferably a dry coating method. Can be used as appropriate.
- the transmittance of the transparent reflective layer is 50% or more in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 700 nm. Within this range, information placed under the reflective layer, for example, facial photographs, characters, patterns, etc. This is because the print information can be confirmed.
- the anti-counterfeit structure according to the present invention only needs to be visible at least one of the reflective layer side and the fine unevenness forming layer side.
- visible information can be provided below the reflective layer, and it becomes possible to stack necessary information and a forgery prevention structure.
- These techniques can be applied to, for example, an anti-counterfeit oversheet that can be used in an ID card, a passport, or the like.
- the protective layer has a characteristic that the protective layer does not dissolve in at least one liquid material that dissolves the “reflective film” of the reflector, or the protective layer has a slow dissolution rate in the liquid material. Similar to the reflective layer, the protective layer is formed as a thin film with a uniform surface density with respect to the plane of the fine unevenness forming layer.
- a known dry coating method such as a vacuum evaporation method, a CVD method, or a sputtering method, which can control a film thickness, a film forming speed, the number of stacked layers, an optical film thickness, and the like can be appropriately used. Considering the straightness of the material, the vacuum deposition method is preferable.
- the material that can be used for the protective layer may be any material that can be dry coated. Examples include, but are not limited to, those described as the reflective material described above.
- Examples of materials that can be used as a transparent protective layer are listed below.
- the numerical value in parentheses following the chemical formula or compound name shown below indicates the refractive index n.
- As ceramics Sb 2 O 3 (3.0), Fe 2 O 3 (2.7), TiO 2 (2.6), CdS (2.6), CeO 2 (2.3), ZnS (2 .3), PbCl 2 (2.3), CdO (2.2), Sb 2 O 3 (5), WO 3 (5), SiO (5), Si 2 O 3 (2.5), In 2 O 3 (2.0), PbO (2.6), Ta 2 O 3 (2.4), ZnO (2.1), ZrO 2 (5), MgO (1), SiO 2 (1.45) , Si 2 O 2 (10), MgF 2 (4), CeF 3 (1), CaF 2 (1.3 to 1.4), AlF 3 (1), Al 2 O 3 (1), GaO (2 ) And the like.
- Examples of the organic polymer include polyethylene (1.51), polypropylene (1.49), polytetrafluoro
- the thickness of the protective layer is preferably less than half the thickness of the reflective film.
- an extremely thin protective layer (a protective layer of a discontinuous film depending on conditions) is formed on the very thin reflective layer of the reflective film. In other regions, it has a protective effect of protecting the reflective layer from dissolution and alteration.
- the thickness of the protective layer must be a continuous film that can protect the reflective layer on the slope where the reflective film remains, and further, the thickness of the protective layer on the slope where the reflective film remains is “reflective”.
- the protective layer on the “surface from which the film is to be removed” is preferably very thin.
- an inclined “reflecting plate” can be created in the step of removing the reflecting layer such as etching.
- Base material examples include, but are not limited to, paper using pulp, cotton, and other plant fibers, and plastic films such as vinyl chloride, polycarbonate, PP, PE, and PET. Further, a composite sheet in which paper and plastic are laminated may be used.
- the base material may be a porous material impregnated with the first functional particles, and examples thereof include porous polyethylene film and paper used for synthetic paper (ink used for printing layer).
- a resin component that fixes the particles and scaly substances when the ink is applied and dried may be added to the ink of the present invention.
- the resin to be added may be a resin such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, polyester, urethane, polyamide, polyimide, acrylic, PVA, ionomer, epoxy, copolymerization or mixing of these resins, and further to the structure of these resins, It may have a crosslinking group.
- a diluting solvent may be added in order to dissolve and disperse these resins, the first functional particles, the scaly substance, and the second functional particles.
- first functional particles, the scaly substances, and the second functional particles may be subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve the dispersibility in the ink and to crosslink the solid substance.
- An example of surface treatment for improving dispersibility is to add a functional group having good compatibility to a solvent.
- a reactive group such as an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, a silanol group, a methylol group, an imide group, or a functional group that reacts with these is part of the structure of the solid substance itself. Is given as an example.
- the substrate and the ink to be used need to have light transmittance.
- an ink composition of a “fine unevenness forming layer” is used to form a “saw blade-like uneven structure” as shown below. Prepared.
- Fluorescence layer ink composition (UV curable resin) Urethane (meth) acrylate (polyfunctional, molecular weight 6,000) 50.0 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 30.0 parts by weight Ethyl acetate 20.0 parts by weight Photoinitiator (Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty) 1.5 parts by weight Fine unevenness A roll photopolymer method was used as a method for forming a sawtooth-shaped uneven structure on the formation layer.
- the “ink composition for forming a fine unevenness” was applied by a gravure printing method so as to have a dry film thickness of 1 ⁇ m. Thereafter, a cylindrical original plate having a saw-blade-shaped concavo-convex structure is pressed against the coated surface at a press pressure of 2 kgf / cm 2 , a press temperature of 80 ° C., and a press speed of 10 m / min to form. Carried out.
- UV exposure of 300 mJ / cm 2 was performed from a PET film through a high-pressure mercury lamp, and the concavo-convex shape of the original was transferred to the “fine concavo-convex forming layer” and cured at the same time.
- the “saw blade-shaped concavo-convex structure” in the fine concavo-convex formation layer after molding had a depth of 5 ⁇ m and a period of 30 ⁇ m, and was a saw-blade concavo-convex structure composed of a vertical surface and a slope.
- the fine unevenness layer is vacuum-deposited on the entire surface of the fine unevenness layer so as to have a thickness of 50 nm in the smooth flat portion, and a reflective layer is provided. Further, the fine unevenness formation layer is provided so as to have a thickness of 20 nm in the smooth flat portion.
- a protective layer was provided on the entire surface by vacuum deposition of magnesium fluoride. Then, after etching the aluminum reflective layer, the above-mentioned “fine concavo-convex layer ink composition” (ultraviolet curable resin) is applied to the concavo-convex surface, and then an ultraviolet ray of 300 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp in a nitrogen purge environment. By exposing and drying, it was set as the reflecting plate holding layer, and the anisotropic reflection display body was obtained.
- This powder had the same shape and size as the starting material ⁇ -iron oxide and exhibited a saturation magnetization moment ( ⁇ s) of 20 emu / g. 5 parts by weight of the powder thus obtained and 100 parts by weight (solid resin content) of a two-component acrylic urethane paint (transparent) were mixed and stirred to prepare a pigment dispersion paint.
- This paint was applied to a transparent plastic plate (1 mm thick) to a coating thickness (solid content) of 15 to 20 ⁇ m, and a rubber magnet plate (1 mm thick) with a pattern cut out on the back side of the plate in an undried state was fixed.
- the rubber magnet plate After drying as it was, the rubber magnet plate was removed to obtain a coated product. As a result, it was possible to form a comparative display body having a smooth and high-contrast three-dimensional pattern (purple brown) having a shape corresponding to the rubber magnet.
- an anisotropic reflection display body and an information recording body capable of obtaining an optical effect can be provided, and can be used for ID cards, passports, and banknotes that require a high forgery prevention effect.
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Abstract
Description
1.凸レリーフの金型を樹脂板に押しつけて形状転写する熱エンボス法
2.溶融した樹脂を凹凸レリーフの金型に流し込み、凹凸の型取りを行うキャスト法
3.フィルム基材と凹凸レリーフの金型との間に紫外線硬化樹脂を流し込んだ後に、フィルム基材越しに紫外線により樹脂を硬化させるフォトポリマー法
等によって成型することが可能である。
微細凹凸パターンを連続的に有する樹脂成形物を大量に複製する代表的な手法としては、「熱エンボス法」、「キャスト法」、「フォトポリマー法」等が挙げられる。
本発明に係る反射板は、鋸刃状凹凸構造体の片側斜面のみを覆う反射膜により成り、電磁波を反射させることを特徴とする。反射板保持層を透過した光を反射させる場合は、反射板保持層の屈折率よりも高い高屈折率材料を使用すればよい。この場合、両層の屈折率の差は、0.2以上であることが好ましい。屈折率の差を0.2以上にすることによって、「反射板保持層(微細凹凸形成層)」と「反射膜」との界面で屈折及び反射が起こる。なお、光学素子の凹凸構造に覆われた反射層は、構造による光学効果を強調することも可能である。
保護層は、反射板の「反射膜」を溶解する少なくとも一つの液状物質に対して保護層が溶解しない、又は該液状物質に対して保護層の溶解速度が遅い特性を有する。保護層は、反射層と同様に、微細凹凸形成層の平面に対して均一な表面密度で薄膜形成される。形成方法としては、膜厚、成膜速度、積層数、光学膜厚などの制御が可能な、真空蒸着法、CVD法、スパッタリング法など公知のドライコーティング法を適宜使用することができるが、蒸着材料の直進性を考慮すると真空蒸着法が好ましい。保護層に使用可能な材料は、ドライコーティング可能な材料であれば使用して良い。例としては、上述の反射材料として記載した物が挙げられるがこの限りでない。
パルプ、コットン、及びその他植物繊維を使用した紙等や、塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、PP、PE、PET等のプラスチックフィルムなどが例として挙げられるがこの限りではない。また、紙とプラスチックを積層した複合シートでも良い。
(印字層に使用されるインク)
本発明のインクには第1機能性粒子、鱗片状物質、第2機能性粒子のほかに、インクを塗布乾燥させた際に粒子や鱗片状物質を固定する樹脂成分を添加して良い。添加する樹脂は、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、ウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、アクリル、PVA、アイオノマー、エポキシ等の樹脂の他、これら樹脂の共重合や混合でも良く、さらにはこれら樹脂の構造に、架橋基を有していても良い。基材との密着性や、第1機能性粒子、鱗片状物質、第2機能性粒子の固着性、耐久性などの実用性に鑑みて選択すれば良い。また、紫外線硬化樹脂や、電子線硬化樹脂を使用しても良い。
ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(多官能、分子量6,000) 50.0重量部
メチルエチルケトン 30.0重量部
酢酸エチル 20.0重量部
光開始剤(チバスペシャリティー製イルガキュア184) 1.5重量部
微細凹凸形成層に対して、鋸刃形状の凹凸構造体を形成する方法としては、ロールフォトポリマー法を利用した。
<透過性の評価>
インクジェットプリンターを使用し、上質印刷紙上に、サイズ16のMS明朝フォントで「TP」を黒字で全面印刷して、印字層を作成した後、実施例1,2及び比較例1で作成した表示体の下に印字済みの上質紙を敷き、表示体越しの印字視認性について評価した。
インクジェットプリンターを使用し、上質印刷紙上に、サイズ16のMS明朝フォントで「TP」を黒字で全面印刷して、印字層を作成した後、実施例1,2及び比較例1で作成した表示体の下に印字済みの上質紙を敷き、表示体越しの印字視認性について評価した。
2…反射板保持層
3…反射板
10…異方性反射表示体
15…異方性反射表示体
25…鋸刃形状の凹凸構造体
36…微細凹凸構造面
69…情報記録体
70…印字層
75…異方性反射表示体
76…基材
Claims (13)
- 薄膜状の反射板保持層の中に複数の反射板が含まれる光透過性の異方性反射表示体であって、
前記反射板保持層の平面に対し、前記複数の反射板が一定方向、且つ一定角度で傾斜しており、第1の特定方向から入射した光は前記反射板の表面で反射することによって、前記反射板保持層を通過せず、
第2の特定方向から反射板に入射した光は、前記反射板の表面で反射した後、該反射板の表面側に隣接する反射板の裏面で反射することによって、又は、これらの反射を複数回繰り返すことによって、前記反射板保持層を通過することを特徴とする異方性反射表示体。 - 薄膜状の反射板保持層の中に複数の反射板が含まれる光透過性の異方性反射表示体であって、
前記反射板保持層は、その平面方向に分かれる複数の領域を有しており、
少なくともその2つの領域ごとにおいて、内部の複数の反射板が一定方向、且つ一定角度で傾斜し、
その2つの領域ごとで、反射板の傾斜方向、及び又は、傾斜角度が異なることを特徴とする異方性反射表示体。 - 前記2つの領域が、反射板の無い透明な領域で接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記2つの領域が、金属反射層のある領域で接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板の一部分が金属、又は金属化合物であって、他の部分が透明な高屈折材料から成る透明反射層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板が金属、又は金属化合物であって、金属光沢を有し、光を反射することが可能なことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板が金属化合物から成る透明な保護層で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板保持層の平面に対して直角方向から観察した場合に、傾斜した複数の反射板同士が重なり合わない様に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 傾斜された複数の反射板の、傾斜された方向における反射板同士の間隔が一定でなく、反射板の位置に周期性がないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板保持層の少なくとも1つの領域において、第1の特定方向から観察した場合の反射率が80%以上であり、且つ第2の特定方向から観察した場合の透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 前記反射板保持層の少なくとも一つの領域において、該反射板保持層の平面に対する直角方向から観察した時の透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体。
- 請求項1に記載の異方性反射表示体と、印字層とを積層して成ることを特徴とする情報記録体。
- 前記異方性反射表示体の少なくとも一つの領域において、反射板保持層の平面に対する直角方向から観察した時の透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の情報記録体。
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EP21173244.1A EP3882674B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | Process of forming a unisometric reflection display |
BR112014029710-0A BR112014029710A2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | An information storage object using an unisometric reflection display body and an unisometric reflection display body |
EP13797045.5A EP2857872B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | Method of manufacturing an anisotropic reflection display unit |
JP2014518730A JP6269482B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | 異方性反射表示体、並びに異方性反射表示体を用いた情報記録体 |
CN201380028530.0A CN104335097B (zh) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | 各向异性反射显示体以及使用了各向异性反射显示体的信息记录体 |
MX2014014362A MX353329B (es) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | Pantalla de reflexion unisometrica, portador de informacion que utiliza la pantalla de reflexion unisometrica. |
RU2014154244/12A RU2587072C1 (ru) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | Неизометрический отражательный отображающий элемент, носитель информации, использующий неизометрический отражательный отображающий элемент |
EP21166580.7A EP3865919B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-05-30 | Method of manufacturing an information holder using unisometric reflection display |
US14/543,171 US9889699B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2014-11-17 | Unisometric reflection display, information holder using unisometric reflection display |
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EP3495856A1 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2019-06-12 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical element |
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US10261224B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2019-04-16 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical element |
JPWO2016038853A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-06-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 反射防止部材およびその製造方法 |
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KR20170084719A (ko) | 2014-11-10 | 2017-07-20 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 위조 방지용 광학 소자 |
US10471757B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2019-11-12 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical element for forgery proof |
WO2017138536A1 (ja) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 偽造防止用の光学素子及び情報記録媒体 |
KR20180109066A (ko) | 2016-02-09 | 2018-10-05 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 위조 방지용 광학 소자 및 정보 기록 매체 |
US11167582B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-11-09 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Optical element and information recording medium for counterfeit prevention |
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US11305575B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-04-19 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Counterfeit-preventive optical element and information medium |
WO2019124322A1 (ja) | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 表示体及び表示体の製造方法 |
US11555952B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2023-01-17 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Display and method of producing display |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2018097371A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
CN104335097A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2857872A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
EP3882674A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
EP2857872A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US20150070775A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP3865919A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
JP6269482B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
RU2587072C1 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
EP3865919B1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
US9889699B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
BR112014029710A2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 |
MX2014014362A (es) | 2015-03-03 |
EP2857872B1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
CN104335097B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
MX353329B (es) | 2018-01-08 |
US20180126772A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
JPWO2013180231A1 (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
US10654308B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
EP3882674B1 (en) | 2023-08-16 |
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