WO2013099501A1 - ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 - Google Patents
ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099501A1 WO2013099501A1 PCT/JP2012/080718 JP2012080718W WO2013099501A1 WO 2013099501 A1 WO2013099501 A1 WO 2013099501A1 JP 2012080718 W JP2012080718 W JP 2012080718W WO 2013099501 A1 WO2013099501 A1 WO 2013099501A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/07—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from polymer solutions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/14—Dipping a core
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/02—Direct processing of dispersions, e.g. latex, to articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/10—Latex
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2009/00—Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0058—Liquid or visquous
- B29K2105/0064—Latex, emulsion or dispersion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2296/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2295/00, as reinforcement
- B29K2296/04—Block polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/10—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2347/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a latex and a dip-molding composition, and more specifically, latex and dip-molding capable of giving a dip-molded body that is suppressed in the generation of aggregates and foaming and has excellent strength.
- the present invention relates to a composition for use.
- a dip molding composition containing a latex of natural rubber is dip-molded to obtain a dip-molded body used in contact with a human body such as a nipple, a balloon, a glove, a balloon, and a sack.
- natural rubber latex contains a protein that causes allergic symptoms in the human body
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for concentrating latex of synthetic polyisoprene using a sealed disk type continuous centrifuge.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a dip molding composition in which sulfur, zinc oxide, a specific vulcanization accelerator and a dispersant are blended with a synthetic polyisoprene latex.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a dip molding composition containing a specific dispersant.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that foaming is intense due to stirring during transportation or blending, and latex with such strong foaming has many defects such as pinholes. There is a problem that it is difficult to use in applications where pinholes are an important management item.
- the present inventors have a specific weight average molecular weight, a volume average particle diameter, and a total content of an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- the inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by using a latex of a synthetic polyisoprene and / or a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer in a specific amount or less, and have completed the present invention.
- the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 to 5,000,000, the volume average particle diameter is 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, and the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is 500 ppm by weight or less.
- Synthetic polyisoprene and / or styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latices are provided.
- the residual amount of the surfactant in the latex is 2.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the synthetic polyisoprene and the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
- the latex is preferably a synthetic polyisoprene latex.
- the synthetic polyisoprene latex is dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent in the presence or absence of a fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt and an alkylbenzene sulfonate. Further, it is preferably obtained by emulsion polymerization in water and removing the organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and / or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent is cyclohexane and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is toluene.
- the sodium salt or potassium salt of the fatty acid is preferably sodium rosinate, and the alkylbenzene sulfonate is preferably sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- molding containing said latex, a sulfur type vulcanizing agent, and a vulcanization accelerator is provided. And it is preferable that this composition for dip shaping
- the generation of aggregates and the occurrence of foaming is suppressed, and a latex capable of giving a dip-molded body excellent in strength, a dip-molding composition obtained using the latex, and A dip-molded product obtained by molding the dip-molding composition can be provided.
- the latex of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 5,000,000, a volume average particle size of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, and a total content of an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- Synthetic polyisoprene and / or styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latex having an amount of 500 ppm by weight or less.
- the synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is a latex of synthetic polyisoprene obtained by polymerizing isoprene.
- the synthetic polyisoprene may be a copolymer of another ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with isoprene.
- the content of isoprene units in the synthetic polyisoprene is flexible, and it is easy to obtain a dip-molded product excellent in tensile strength. Therefore, it is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight, based on all monomer units. More preferably, it is 95% by weight or more, particularly preferably 100% by weight (isoprene homopolymer).
- Examples of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with isoprene include conjugated diene monomers other than isoprene such as butadiene, chloroprene and 1,3-pentadiene; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, ⁇ - Ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers such as chloroacrylonitrile; vinyl aromatic monomers such as styrene and alkylstyrene; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) And ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; crosslinkable monomers such as divinylbenzene, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol (meth) acrylate.
- isoprene units in the synthetic polyisoprene which are cis bond units, trans bond units, 1,2-vinyl bond units, and 3,4-vinyl bond units, depending on the bond state of isoprene.
- the content of cis-bond units in the isoprene units contained in the synthetic polyisoprene is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight with respect to the total isoprene units. % Or more, particularly preferably 95% by weight or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the synthetic polyisoprene is 10,000 to 5,000,000, preferably 500,000 to 5,000,000, particularly preferably 800,000 in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography analysis. 000 to 3,000,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the synthetic polyisoprene is too small, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product tends to decrease. Conversely, if it is too large, the synthetic polyisoprene latex tends to be difficult to produce.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] of the synthetic polyisoprene is preferably 50 to 80, more preferably 60 to 80, and particularly preferably 70 to 80.
- the volume average particle diameter of latex particles (synthetic polyisoprene particles) in the synthetic polyisoprene latex is 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m. If the volume average particle size is too small, the latex viscosity may become too high and difficult to handle. Conversely, if the volume average particle size is too large, a film may be formed on the latex surface when the synthetic polyisoprene latex is stored. .
- the conductivity of the synthetic polyisoprene latex is preferably from 0.1 mS / cm to 2.0 mS / cm, more preferably from 0.2 mS / cm to less than 1.0 mS / cm.
- strength of the dip molded product obtained can be improved more by making the electrical conductivity of synthetic polyisoprene latex into 0.2 mS / cm or more and less than 1.0 mS / cm, it is especially preferable.
- the electrical conductivity is less than 0.1 mS / cm, a large amount of aggregates may be generated during emulsification or concentration.
- the conductivity is a value measured at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C. using a conductivity meter (trade name: SG78-FK2) manufactured by METLER TOLEDO.
- the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in the synthetic polyisoprene latex is 500 ppm by weight or less, preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably cyclohexane, and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably toluene. If the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, particularly the total content of cyclohexane and toluene, is too large, the odor of the dip-forming composition tends to be tight.
- the lower limit of the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 ppm by weight.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent are organic solvents for dissolving or finely dispersing synthetic polyisoprene, which will be described later, when producing synthetic polyisoprene latex.
- the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent can be measured by a generally usable measurement method such as a gas chromatography method.
- a solution or fine suspension of synthetic polyisoprene dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent is emulsified in water in the presence of a surfactant.
- Isoprene alone or a mixture of isoprene and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith is subjected to emulsion polymerization or suspension.
- a method of directly producing a synthetic polyisoprene latex by turbid polymerization is exemplified, but synthetic polyisoprene having a high ratio of cis-bond units in isoprene units can be used, and a dip-molded article having excellent tensile strength is obtained. Therefore, the production method (1) is preferable.
- Synthetic polyisoprene is produced in an inert polymerization solvent using a conventionally known method, for example, a Ziegler polymerization catalyst comprising trialkylaluminum-titanium tetrachloride or an alkyllithium polymerization catalyst such as n-butyllithium or sec-butyllithium. It can be obtained by solution polymerization of isoprene.
- the obtained polymer solution of synthetic polyisoprene may be used as it is, but after the solid synthetic polyisoprene is taken out of the polymer solution, the solid synthetic polyisoprene is dissolved in an organic solvent and used. You can also.
- impurities such as a residue of the polymerization catalyst remaining in the polymer solution may be removed.
- Commercially available solid synthetic polyisoprene can also be used.
- Examples of the organic solvent used in the production method (1) include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane and cyclohexene; pentane, hexane, And aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as heptane; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform and ethylene dichloride; Of these, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents and alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents are preferred, with cyclohexane and toluene being particularly preferred.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 2,000 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 to 1,500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- Examples of the surfactant used in the production method of (1) above include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester; Sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linolenic acid, rosin acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, higher alcohol sulfates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, etc.
- nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester
- Sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, lino
- Anionic surfactants cationic surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride copolymerizable surfactants such as sulfoesters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfate esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfoalkylaryl ethers, and the like.
- Fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt or alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salt is more preferable, especially since a trace amount residual polymerization catalyst derived from synthetic polyisoprene can be more efficiently removed.
- the sodium salt or potassium salt of fatty acid is preferably sodium rosinate, and the alkylbenzene sulfonate is preferably sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
- These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. is there.
- the ratio of these used is “fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt”: “alkylbenzene sulfonate”.
- the weight ratio is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 10: 1, more preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 7: 1. If too much alkylbenzene sulfonate is used, foaming may become severe when handling synthetic polyisoprene, which requires operations such as standing for a long time or adding an antifoaming agent. There is a risk of deteriorating sex and increasing costs. On the other hand, if the amount of alkylbenzene sulfonate used is too small, a large amount of aggregates may be generated during emulsification and a normal emulsion may not be obtained.
- the amount of water used in the production method (1) is preferably 50 to 5,000 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 3,000 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- Examples of the water used include hard water, soft water, ion exchange water, distilled water, and zeolite water.
- An apparatus for emulsifying an organic solvent solution or fine suspension of synthetic polyisoprene in water in the presence of a surfactant can be used without particular limitation as long as it is generally commercially available as an emulsifier or a disperser.
- the addition method of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and the emulsified liquid may be added during the emulsification operation even if it is added to the organic solvent solution or fine suspension of water and / or synthetic polyisoprene in advance. It may be added in a batch, or may be added all at once or dividedly.
- emulsifier examples include a batch type emulsifier such as trade name: homogenizer (manufactured by IKA), trade name: polytron (manufactured by Kinematica), trade name: TK auto homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), etc.
- a batch type emulsifier such as trade name: homogenizer (manufactured by IKA), trade name: polytron (manufactured by Kinematica), trade name: TK auto homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), etc.
- TK Pipeline Homomixer manufactured by Special Machine Industries Co., Ltd.
- Product Name: Colloid Mill manufactured by Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.
- Product Name: Thrasher manufactured by Nihon Coke Industries Co., Ltd.
- Product Name: Trigonal Wet Fine Crusher Product name: Cavitron (manufactured by Eurotech), product name: Milder (manufactured by Taiheiyo Kiko Co., Ltd.), product name: Fine Flow Mill (manufactured by Taiheiyo Kiko Co., Ltd.), etc.
- Microfluidizer manufactured by Mizuho Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Nanomizer manufactured by Nanomizer Co., Ltd.
- APV Gaurin manufactured by Gaulin Co., Ltd.
- Membrane emulsifiers such as an emulsifier (made by Chilling Industries Co., Ltd.)
- Product name Vibratory emulsifiers such as Vibro mixer (made by Chilling Industries Co., Ltd.)
- Product name: Ultrasonic emulsification such as ultrasonic homogenizers (made by Branson) Machine; and the like.
- the conditions for the emulsification operation by the emulsification apparatus are not particularly limited, and the treatment temperature, treatment time, etc. may be appropriately selected so as to obtain a desired dispersion state.
- the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent as the organic solvent in the obtained synthetic polyisoprene latex can be 500 ppm by weight or less. If it is such a method, it will not specifically limit, Methods, such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, steam distillation, and centrifugation, are employable.
- a concentration operation may be performed by a method such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, centrifugation, membrane concentration, In particular, it is preferable to perform centrifugation from the viewpoint of increasing the solid content concentration of the synthetic polyisoprene latex and reducing the residual amount of the surfactant in the synthetic polyisoprene latex.
- the centrifugal force is preferably 4,000 to 5,000 G, the solid content concentration of the synthetic polyisoprene latex before centrifugation, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, It is preferable that the flow rate to be fed into the centrifuge is preferably 500 to 1700 Kg / hr, and the back pressure (gauge pressure) of the centrifuge is preferably 0.03 to 1.6 MPa.
- Synthetic polyisoprene latex can be obtained as a light liquid. Thereby, the residual amount of the surfactant in the synthetic polyisoprene latex can be reduced.
- the centrifugation may be performed under the above conditions.
- the centrifugal force is 4,000 to 5,000 G
- the solid of the synthetic polyisoprene latex before centrifugation is solidified.
- the partial concentration is 3 to 12% by weight
- the flow rate fed to the centrifuge is 800 to 1700 kg / hr
- the back pressure (gauge pressure) of the centrifuge is 0.06 to 1.4 MPa.
- the residual amount of the surfactant in the obtained synthetic polyisoprene latex is preferably 2.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. More preferably, it can be 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, and this can further enhance the effect of suppressing the occurrence of foaming in the resulting synthetic polyisoprene latex. In addition, the tensile strength of the resulting dip-molded body is improved.
- the solid content concentration of the synthetic polyisoprene latex obtained as a light liquid after centrifugation is usually 30 to 70% by weight.
- the more preferable centrifugation conditions described above are examples of conditions that allow the residual amount of the surfactant to be preferably 2.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. It is not limited to.
- the residual amount of surfactant in the synthetic polyisoprene latex depends on the conditions at the time of centrifugation, and the conditions at the time of centrifugation are appropriately determined. By setting, it is possible to control the residual amount of the surfactant. That is, for example, as the centrifugal force is increased, the residual amount of the surfactant can be reduced.
- the surfactant is reduced as the solid content concentration of the synthetic polyisoprene latex before centrifugation is lowered, the flow rate fed into the centrifuge is lowered, or the back pressure of the centrifuge is lowered. It is possible to reduce the residual amount of. Therefore, in the present invention, by appropriately balancing these conditions, the residual amount of the surfactant in the synthetic polyisoprene latex is preferably 2.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. More preferably, it can be 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. Alternatively, in the present invention, by using a method other than centrifugation, the residual amount of surfactant may of course be within the above range, and in this case, the same effect can be achieved.
- the solid concentration of the synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight. If the solid content concentration is too low, there is a concern that the synthetic polyisoprene particles are separated when the synthetic polyisoprene latex is stored. Conversely, if the solid content concentration is too high, the synthetic polyisoprene particles are aggregated to generate coarse aggregates. There is a case.
- Synthetic polyisoprene latex is usually added in the latex field, and includes additives such as pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, preservatives, crosslinking agents, chelating agents, oxygen scavengers, dispersants, and anti-aging agents. May be blended.
- the pH adjuster include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium bicarbonate; ammonia
- An organic amine compound such as trimethylamine or triethanolamine; an alkali metal hydroxide or ammonia is preferred.
- the SIS latex used in the present invention is a latex of a block copolymer of styrene and isoprene (SIS) (“S” represents a styrene block and “I” represents an isoprene block, respectively).
- the content of styrene units in the styrene block in the SIS is preferably 70 to 100% by weight, more preferably 90 to 100% by weight, and particularly preferably 100% by weight.
- the content of isoprene units in the isoprene block in SIS is preferably 70 to 100% by weight, more preferably 90 to 100% by weight, and particularly preferably 100% by weight.
- the content ratio of the styrene unit and the isoprene unit in the SIS is preferably 1:99 to 95: 5, more preferably 5:95 to 90:10, and particularly preferably, in a weight ratio of “styrene unit: isoprene unit”. Is in the range of 10:90 to 80:20.
- the weight average molecular weight of SIS is 10,000 to 5,000,000, preferably 500,000 to 5,000,000, particularly preferably 800,000 to 500,000 in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography analysis. 3,000,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the SIS is too small, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product tends to decrease, and conversely if too large, the SIS latex tends to be difficult to produce.
- the volume average particle diameter of latex particles (SIS particles) in SIS latex is 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m. If the volume average particle size is too small, the latex viscosity may be too high and difficult to handle. Conversely, if the volume average particle size is too large, a film may be formed on the latex surface when the SIS latex is stored.
- the conductivity of the SIS latex is preferably 0.1 mS / cm to 2.0 mS / cm, more preferably 0.2 mS / cm or more and less than 1.0 mS / cm.
- the conductivity of the SIS latex is preferably 0.1 mS / cm to 2.0 mS / cm, more preferably 0.2 mS / cm or more and less than 1.0 mS / cm.
- the strength of the resulting dip-molded product can be further increased, which is particularly preferable.
- the electrical conductivity is less than 0.1 mS / cm, a large amount of aggregates may be generated during emulsification or concentration.
- the conductivity is a value measured at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C. using a conductivity meter (trade name: SG78-FK2) manufactured by METLER TOLEDO.
- the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in the SIS latex is 500 ppm by weight or less, preferably 300 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 100 ppm by weight or less.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably cyclohexane, and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is preferably toluene. If the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, particularly the total content of cyclohexane and toluene, is too large, the odor of the dip-forming composition tends to be tight.
- the lower limit of the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 ppm by weight.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent are organic solvents for dissolving or finely dispersing SIS, which will be described later, when the SIS latex is produced.
- the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent can be measured by a generally usable measurement method such as a gas chromatography method.
- the production method of the SIS latex used in the present invention is the same as that of the synthetic polyisoprene latex. (3) A SIS solution or fine suspension dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent is added in the presence of a surfactant. A method of producing an SIS latex by emulsifying in water and removing an organic solvent if necessary is preferred.
- SIS can be obtained by a conventionally known method, for example, block copolymerization of isoprene and styrene in an inert polymerization solvent using an active organic metal such as n-butyllithium as an initiator.
- the obtained SIS polymer solution may be used as it is, but after the solid SIS is taken out from the polymer solution, the solid SIS can be dissolved in an organic solvent and used.
- impurities such as a residue of the polymerization catalyst remaining in the polymer solution may be removed.
- Commercially available solid SIS can also be used.
- the organic solvent used in the production method of (3) above the same organic solvent as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene can be used, and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent are preferable, and cyclohexane and toluene are preferable. Particularly preferred.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 2,000 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 to 1,500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of SIS.
- Examples of the surfactant used in the production method of (3) above include the same ones as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene, and an anionic surfactant is preferable, such as a fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt, Alkylbenzene sulfonate is more preferable.
- an anionic surfactant such as a fatty acid sodium salt or potassium salt
- Alkylbenzene sulfonate is more preferable.
- sodium rosinate is preferable as the sodium salt or potassium salt of fatty acid
- sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is preferable as the alkylbenzene sulfonate.
- the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, and further preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of SIS. If the amount of the surfactant used is too small, a large amount of agglomerates may be generated during emulsification, and conversely if too large, foaming tends to occur and problems may occur during dip molding.
- the amount of water used in the production method (3) is preferably 50 to 5,000 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 3,000 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of SIS.
- Examples of the water used include hard water, soft water, ion exchange water, distilled water, and zeolite water.
- An apparatus for emulsifying a SIS organic solvent solution or fine suspension in water in the presence of a surfactant can be exemplified by the same one as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- the addition method of the surfactant is not particularly limited. Even if it is added in advance to water and / or an organic solvent solution or fine suspension of SIS, it is added to the emulsion during the emulsification operation. They may be added all at once or in divided portions.
- an SIS latex by removing the organic solvent from the emulsion obtained through the emulsification operation.
- the method for removing the organic solvent from the emulsion is not particularly limited, and the total content of the alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent as the organic solvent in the obtained SIS latex is 500 ppm by weight or less.
- methods such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, steam distillation, and centrifugation can be employed.
- a concentration operation may be performed by a method such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, centrifugation, membrane concentration, etc. From the viewpoint of increasing the solid content concentration of the SIS latex and reducing the residual amount of the surfactant in the SIS latex, it is preferable to perform centrifugation.
- the conditions for the centrifugation can be the same as those for the synthetic polyisoprene described above.
- the residual amount of the surfactant in the SIS latex is preferably 2.5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, particularly 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. The amount is preferably reduced to 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
- the solid content concentration of the SIS latex used in the present invention is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight. If the solid content concentration is too low, there is a concern that the SIS particles are separated when the SIS latex is stored. Conversely, if the SIS latex is too high, the SIS particles may aggregate to generate coarse aggregates.
- SIS latex contains additives such as pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, preservatives, cross-linking agents, chelating agents, oxygen scavengers, dispersants, and anti-aging agents that are usually added in the latex field. May be.
- pH adjusters include the same ones as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene, and alkali metal hydroxides or ammonia are preferable.
- dip molding composition of the present invention comprises a sulfur vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization accelerator in addition to the latex of the present invention.
- sulfur-based vulcanizing agents include sulfur such as powdered sulfur, sulfur white, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, surface-treated sulfur, insoluble sulfur, etc .; sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, N, N And sulfur-containing compounds such as' -dithio-bis (hexahydro-2H-azepinone-2), phosphorus-containing polysulfides, polymer polysulfides, and 2- (4'-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole. Of these, sulfur is preferably used. These sulfur vulcanizing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the use amount of the sulfur vulcanizing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS. is there. If the amount is too small or too large, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product tends to decrease.
- vulcanization accelerator those usually used in dip molding can be used.
- diethyldithiocarbamic acid dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, di-2-ethylhexyldithiocarbamic acid, dicyclohexyldithiocarbamic acid, diphenyldithiocarbamic acid, dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, etc.
- These vulcanization accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the vulcanization accelerator used is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS. If this amount is small, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product may decrease. On the other hand, if this amount is excessive, the elongation and tensile strength of the dip-molded product may be lowered.
- the dip molding composition of the present invention preferably further contains zinc oxide.
- the content of zinc oxide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS. If this amount is too small, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product tends to decrease. Conversely, if it is too large, the stability of the synthetic polyisoprene particles and SIS particles in the dip-molding composition decreases, resulting in coarse aggregates. May occur.
- the dip molding composition of the present invention contains a salt of an unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 150,000 as a dispersant. It is preferable.
- the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound forming the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a hydrocarbon compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
- ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene; cyclomonoolefins such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, etc.
- Conjugated dienes aromatic vinyl hydrocarbons such as styrene, methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene; and the like.
- aromatic vinyl hydrocarbons are preferable and styrene is more preferable because of excellent dispersion stabilization effect.
- These unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer forming ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer includes, for example, monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, monopropyl fumarate, monobutyl fumarate , Monopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, monopentyl maleate, monocyclohexyl maleate, monomethyl itaconate, monoethyl itaconate, monopropyl itaconate , Monobutyl itaconate, monocyclohexyl itaconate, monomethyl citraconic acid, monoethyl citraconic acid, monopropyl citraconic acid, monobutyl citraconic acid, monocyclohexyl citraconic acid Although etc.
- the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester can be neutralized with a base in advance and used in a salt structure. Further, these ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoesters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer can be produced by a conventionally known polymerization method.
- the above-mentioned unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound and ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester are mixed in a desired ratio, and organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, etc. It can manufacture by superposing
- the molecular weight of the polymer can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the polymerization initiator and the polymerization temperature, or by adding an appropriate amount of a thiol compound or an alcohol compound that functions as a molecular weight regulator.
- an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, or butanol corresponding to the dicarboxylic acid anhydride group in the polymer can be converted to a monoester structure of dicarboxylic acid.
- unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compounds-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the molar ratio between the unit derived from the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound and the unit derived from the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester is: The ratio is preferably 30:70 to 80:20, more preferably 40:60 to 75:25. When in this range, the dispersion stabilizing effect tends to be improved.
- the weight average molecular weight of the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer is preferably 1,000 to 150,000, more preferably 3,000 to 120,000, and particularly preferably 3, 000 to 100,000.
- the storage stability of the resulting dip molding composition tends to be improved.
- the salt of the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer is obtained by reacting the obtained polymer with a base when the ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester having a salt structure is not used. By neutralizing the carboxyl group in the polymer, the polymer can be converted into a salt structure.
- Alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
- Alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate
- Alkali metal carbonates such as sodium hydrogencarbonate
- Examples thereof include bicarbonate; ammonia; organic amine compounds such as trimethylammonium and triethanolamine; and sodium hydroxide
- the reaction rate of the neutralization reaction is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and all the carboxyl groups in the polymer It is particularly preferable to neutralize.
- a commercially available product can also be used for the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer and its salt.
- the amount of the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer salt used is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS.
- the amount is preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight. If this amount is small, the storage stability of the dip molding composition tends to decrease. Conversely, if the amount is excessive, the dip molding composition is liable to foam and pinholes are formed in the dip molding. A bug may occur.
- the salt of the unsaturated bond-containing nonpolar compound-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester polymer forms a salt structure, it is easily dissolved in water and can be handled in the form of an aqueous solution.
- the concentration is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 45% by weight.
- the dip molding composition of the present invention preferably contains a monovalent salt of dithiocarbamic acid (excluding those corresponding to the above-mentioned “vulcanization accelerator”).
- the content of the monovalent salt of dithiocarbamic acid is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.6 part by weight, particularly 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS.
- the amount is preferably 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight. If the content of monovalent salt of dithiocarbamic acid is low, the vulcanization time tends to be long. Conversely, if the content is high, cracks may occur in the resulting dip-molded product when the shelf life of the dip-molding composition is extended. Occurs and the value of the product is significantly reduced.
- bases that form monovalent salts of dithiocarbamic acids include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide; ammonia; organic amines such as trimethylamine, triethanolamine, and piperidine; Can be mentioned.
- monovalent salts of dithiocarbamic acids include sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate, sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, sodium dibutyldithiocarbamate, sodium N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate, potassium diethyldithiocarbamate, potassium dibutyldithiocarbamate , Alkali metal salts of dithiocarbamic acids such as potassium N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate; ammonium salts of dithiocarbamic acids such as ammonium dimethyldithiocarbamate, ammonium diethyldithiocarbamate, ammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate, ammonium N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamate; dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Piperidine salt, diethyl Piperidine salts of dithiocarbamic acids such as thiocarbamic acid piper
- the monovalent salt of dithiocarbamic acid is water-soluble, it can be added in the form of an aqueous solution.
- the concentration is not particularly limited, but is usually 2 to 30% by mass. If it is added to a synthetic polyisoprene latex and / or SIS latex in an excessively concentrated aqueous solution state, coarse aggregates may be generated upon addition.
- the dip molding composition of the present invention further requires a compounding agent such as an anti-aging agent; a reinforcing agent such as carbon black, silica and talc; a filler such as calcium carbonate and clay; an ultraviolet absorber; a plasticizer; It can be blended according to.
- a compounding agent such as an anti-aging agent
- a reinforcing agent such as carbon black, silica and talc
- a filler such as calcium carbonate and clay
- an ultraviolet absorber such as calcium carbonate and clay
- plasticizer a plasticizer
- Antiaging agents include 2,6-di-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl- ⁇ -dimethylamino-p-cresol, Octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, styrenated phenol, 2,2′-methylene-bis (6- ⁇ -methyl-benzyl-p-cresol), 4, Butylation of 4'-methylenebis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), alkylated bisphenol, p-cresol and dicyclopentadiene Phenol-based antioxidants containing no sulfur atom, such as reaction products; 2,2′-thiobis- (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol 4,4′-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-o-cresol), 2,6-d
- the amount of the antiaging agent used is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS. If this amount is small, the synthetic polyisoprene or SIS may deteriorate. On the other hand, if this amount is excessive, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product may decrease.
- the method for preparing the dip molding composition is not particularly limited.
- a dispersing machine such as a ball mill, a kneader, or a disper
- a synthetic polyisoprene and / or SIS latex is added to a sulfur-based vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, zinc oxide, the above-described dispersing agent and dialkyl.
- Desirable methods other than synthetic polyisoprene and SIS latex by using a monovalent salt of dithiocarbamic acid and a method of mixing other compounding agents such as an anti-aging agent compounded as necessary, or using the above-mentioned disperser in advance.
- aqueous dispersion with synthetic polyisoprene and / or SIS latex.
- the aforementioned dispersant and monovalent salt of dialkyldithiocarbamic acid are premixed in the synthetic polyisoprene and / or SIS latex, and then other sulfur-based vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, and anti-aging agents are added.
- a compounding agent can also be added.
- the pH of the dip molding composition is preferably 7 or more, more preferably in the range of pH 8-12.
- the solid content concentration of the dip molding composition is preferably in the range of 15 to 65% by weight.
- the dip molding composition of the present invention is preferably aged (also referred to as pre-vulcanization) before being subjected to dip molding.
- the time for pre-vulcanization is not particularly limited and depends on the pre-vulcanization temperature, but is preferably 1 to 14 days, and more preferably 1 to 7 days. If this time is too short or too long, the tensile strength of the resulting dip-formed product tends to decrease.
- the pre-vulcanization temperature is preferably 23 to 40 ° C. After pre-vulcanization, it is preferably stored at a temperature of 10 to 30 ° C. until it is used for dip molding. When stored at a high temperature, the tensile strength of the resulting dip-molded product tends to decrease.
- the dip molded body of the present invention is obtained by dip molding the dip molding composition of the present invention.
- a mold is immersed in a dip molding composition, the composition is deposited on the surface of the mold, the mold is then lifted from the composition, and then the composition deposited on the mold surface is dried. Is the method.
- the mold before dipping in the dip molding composition may be preheated.
- a coagulant can be used as necessary before the mold is dipped in the dip molding composition or after the mold is pulled up from the dip molding composition.
- the method of using the coagulant include a method in which a mold before dipping in a dip molding composition is immersed in a coagulant solution to attach the coagulant to the mold (anode coagulation dipping method), for dip molding
- anode coagulation dipping method there is a method of immersing the mold on which the composition is deposited in a coagulant solution
- the anode adhesion dipping method is preferred in that a dip-formed product with little thickness unevenness can be obtained.
- coagulants include metal halides such as barium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, and aluminum chloride; nitrates such as barium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and zinc nitrate; acetic acid such as barium acetate, calcium acetate, and zinc acetate. Salts; water-soluble polyvalent metal salts such as calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and sulfates such as aluminum sulfate; Of these, calcium salts are preferable, and calcium nitrate is more preferable. These water-soluble polyvalent metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the coagulant is preferably used in the form of an aqueous solution.
- This aqueous solution may further contain a water-soluble organic solvent such as methyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol, or a nonionic surfactant.
- the concentration of the coagulant varies depending on the type of the water-soluble polyvalent metal salt, but is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the deposit formed on the mold is usually dried by heating. What is necessary is just to select drying conditions suitably. Subsequently, the deposit formed on the mold is vulcanized by heating.
- the heating conditions during vulcanization are not particularly limited, but are preferably 60 to 150 ° C., more preferably 100 to 130 ° C., and preferably 10 to 120 minutes.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and there are a method of heating with warm air in an oven, a method of heating by irradiating infrared rays, and the like.
- the mold before or after heating the mold on which the dip molding composition is deposited, the mold is washed with water or warm water in order to remove water-soluble impurities (for example, excess surfactant or coagulant). It is preferable.
- the hot water used is preferably 40 ° C. to 80 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 70 ° C.
- the dip-formed body after vulcanization is desorbed from the mold.
- the desorption method include a method of peeling from a mold by hand, a method of peeling by water pressure or compressed air pressure, and the like. If the dip-formed product in the middle of vulcanization has sufficient strength against desorption, it may be desorbed during the vulcanization and then the subsequent vulcanization may be continued.
- the dip-molded body is a glove
- the glove is made of inorganic fine particles such as talc and calcium carbonate or organic fine particles such as starch particles. It may be dispersed on the surface, an elastomer layer containing fine particles may be formed on the surface of the glove, or the surface layer of the glove may be chlorinated.
- the weight average molecular weight synthetic polyisoprene latex or SIS latex was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran so that the solid content concentration was 0.1% by weight. This solution was subjected to gel permeation chromatography analysis and calculated as a weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene. Methanol was added to the polyisoprene latex synthesized with a cis bond unit amount and coagulated. The obtained solidified product was dried and then analyzed by 1 H-NMR to show the ratio of cis-bonded units to the total isoprene units in the synthetic polyisoprene.
- the volume average particle diameter of the light scattering diffraction particle measuring apparatus using a (Coulter Corporation, trade name "LS-230”), was determined volume average particle diameter of the latex particles.
- Residual amount of surfactant 0.15 g of synthetic polyisoprene latex was precisely weighed and added to 2 ml of ultrapure water, and then acetonitrile was added to adjust the solution to 10 ml. Next, after filtering the supernatant with a 0.2 ⁇ m disk filter, measurement is performed under the following conditions using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), so that per 100 parts by weight of synthetic polyisoprene (solid content) The residual amount of the surfactant was determined.
- HPLC reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
- a synthetic polyisoprene latex is stirred in a predetermined container (inner diameter: 58 mm, height: 126 mm) using a Claxon mechanical stability tester (manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). The time until overflow from the container was evaluated.
- the Claxon mechanical stability tester is originally a tester for evaluating mechanical stability, but in this embodiment, it was used to compare the ease of foaming.
- the solid content of the synthetic polyisoprene latex was adjusted to 50% by weight, and 50 g was taken in a predetermined container (inner diameter 58 mm, height 126 mm), diameter 36 mm, thickness 1.8 mm.
- the disc was stirred at a high speed of 14000 rpm, and the time until the foam overflowed the predetermined container was measured. It can be determined that the longer this time, the harder it is to foam.
- the tensile strength of the dip molded body was measured based on ASTM D412.
- the dip-formed film was punched with a dumbbell (Die-C) to prepare a test piece for measuring tensile strength.
- the test piece was pulled with a Tensilon universal testing machine (trade name “RTC-1225A”, manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) at a tensile speed of 500 mm / min, tensile stress at 300% elongation (unit: MPa), tensile immediately before breakage
- the strength (unit: MPa) and the elongation (unit:%) immediately before breaking were measured.
- examples using synthetic polyisoprene are shown, but the same can be carried out using SIS or SI (styrene-isoprene block copolymer).
- Example 1 Synthetic polyisoprene latex
- a synthetic polyisoprene having a weight average molecular weight of 1,300,000 (trade name “NIPOL IR2200L”, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., isoprene homopolymer, cis bond unit amount 98%) is mixed with cyclohexane and stirred.
- the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. to dissolve, and a cyclohexane solution (a) of polyisoprene having a viscosity of 12000 mPa ⁇ s measured with a B-type viscometer was prepared (solid content concentration 8% by weight).
- a weight% aqueous emulsifier solution (b) was prepared.
- the product name: Multiline Mixer MS26-MMR-5.5L (Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.) is used so that the cyclohexane solution (a) and the emulsifier aqueous solution (b) have a weight ratio of 1: 1.2.
- the emulsion (c) was heated to 80 ° C. under a reduced pressure of ⁇ 0.01 to ⁇ 0.09 MPa (gauge pressure), cyclohexane was distilled off, and an aqueous dispersion (d) of synthetic polyisoprene was obtained. Obtained.
- the product name: SM5515 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray was used as an antifoaming agent, and continuously added while spraying so that the amount was 300 ppm by weight with respect to the synthetic polyisoprene in the emulsion (c). Went.
- the emulsified liquid (c) is adjusted to 70% by volume or less of the tank volume, and a three-stage inclined paddle blade is used as a stirring blade, and the stirring is slowly performed at 60 rpm. Carried out. Then, after the distillation of the obtained cyclohexane was completed, the obtained aqueous dispersion (d) was subjected to 4,000 to 5, using a continuous centrifuge (trade name: SRG510, manufactured by Alfa Laval). Centrifugation was performed at 000 G to obtain a synthetic polyisoprene latex (e) having a solid concentration of 57% by weight as a light liquid and a residual liquid (f) as a heavy liquid.
- a continuous centrifuge trade name: SRG510, manufactured by Alfa Laval
- the conditions for the centrifugation are as follows: the solid concentration of the aqueous dispersion (d) before centrifugation is 10% by weight, the flow rate during continuous centrifugation is 1300 kg / hr, and the back pressure (gauge pressure) of the centrifuge is It was 1.5 MPa.
- the residual liquid (f) as a heavy liquid is filtered with a filter (trade name: SSDF, manufactured by Kotobuki Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and a “filtrate” composed of an emulsifier and water is used as a part of the aqueous emulsifier solution (b). As reused.
- a filter trade name: SSDF, manufactured by Kotobuki Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- this dispersing agent (g) was added so that it might become 0.6 parts in conversion of solid content with respect to 100 parts of synthetic polyisoprenes. And while stirring the obtained mixture, 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.5 parts of sulfur and an antioxidant (trade name: Wingstay L) in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts of synthetic polyisoprene in the mixture. , Goodyear) 2 parts, 0.35 parts zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, 0.3 parts mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt, after adding an aqueous dispersion of each compounding agent, and then adding an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution Thus, a dip molding composition (h) having a pH adjusted to 10.5 was obtained. Thereafter, the obtained dip molding composition (h) was aged at 25 ° C. for 96 hours.
- the glass mold coated with the film was placed in an oven, heated from 50 ° C. to 60 ° C. for 25 minutes and preliminarily dried, and then placed in a 70 ° C. oven for 10 minutes for further drying.
- the glass mold was immersed in warm water at 60 ° C. for 2 minutes and then air-dried at room temperature for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the glass mold covered with the film-like synthetic polyisoprene was placed in an oven and vulcanized at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the glass mold covered with the vulcanized film was cooled to room temperature and talc was sprayed, and then the film was peeled from the glass mold.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of tensile stress, tensile strength, and elongation of the obtained film-like synthetic polyisoprene (dip molded article).
- Example 2 When preparing the emulsified liquid (c), the mixing ratio of the cyclohexane solution (a) and the aqueous emulsifier solution (b) is set to 1: 0.8 by weight, and the conditions for performing the centrifugation are as follows: Except for centrifugal force 5000G, solid content concentration 6% by weight of aqueous dispersion (d) before centrifugation, flow rate 900kg / hr during continuous centrifugation, back pressure (gauge pressure) 0.08MPa of centrifuge, In the same manner as in Example 1, a synthetic polyisoprene latex, a dip-molding composition, and a dip-molded body were produced and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the aggregate in the latex after centrifugation was not observed.
- Comparative Example 1 As the emulsifier aqueous solution (b), an aqueous solution containing only sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate at a concentration of 1.5% by weight was used, and the cyclohexane was removed until the cyclohexane became 1000 ppm by weight. Furthermore, the conditions for the centrifugation are as follows: the solid concentration of the aqueous dispersion (d) before centrifugation is 10% by weight, the flow rate during continuous centrifugation is 1700 kg / hr, and the back pressure of the centrifuge is 2.0 MPa. A synthetic polyisoprene latex, a dip-forming composition, and a dip-formed body were produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the evaluation was performed in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the synthetic polyisoprene latex obtained by continuous centrifugation in Examples 1 to 4 no aggregates are observed, no step of removing aggregates such as filtration is necessary, and the operability is excellent. Also, foaming was effectively suppressed.
- the dip-molded articles obtained using the synthetic polyisoprene latex obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were all excellent in 300% tensile stress, tensile strength and elongation.
- the cyclohexane content is as high as 1000 ppm by weight, in Comparative Example 1 that does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, the resulting dip-molded product was inferior in tensile stress, tensile strength, and elongation.
- a molded product obtained by dip-molding the dip-forming composition of the present invention is a medical article such as a nipple for baby bottles, a dropper, a tube, a water pillow, a balloon sac, a catheter, and a condom; a toy such as a balloon, a doll, and a ball; It is suitable for industrial articles such as pressure forming bags and gas storage bags; surgical, diagnostic, household, agricultural, fishery and industrial gloves; finger sacks and the like.
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Abstract
Description
重量平均分子量が10,000~5,000,000、体積平均粒子径が0.5~10μmであり、かつ、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒の合計含有量が500重量ppm以下である、合成ポリイソプレンおよび/またはスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体のラテックスが提供される。
本発明においては、前記ラテックスが、合成ポリイソプレンのラテックスであることが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記合成ポリイソプレンのラテックスが、有機溶媒中に溶解または微分散した合成ポリイソプレンの溶液または微細懸濁液を、脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩と、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩の存在下に、水中で乳化重合し、有機溶媒を除去して得られたものであることが好ましい。なお、該有機溶媒は、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および/または芳香族炭化水素溶媒であることが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記脂環族炭化水素溶媒がシクロヘキサンであり、前記芳香族炭化水素溶媒がトルエンであることが好ましい。
本発明においては、前記脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩がロジン酸ナトリウムであり、前記アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩がドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムであることが好ましい。
さらに、本発明によれば、上記のディップ成形用組成物を、ディップ成形してなるディップ成形体が提供される。
本発明で用いる合成ポリイソプレンラテックスは、イソプレンを重合して得られる合成ポリイソプレンのラテックスである。
合成ポリイソプレンは、イソプレンと共重合可能な他のエチレン性不飽和単量体を共重合したものであってもよい。合成ポリイソプレンのイソプレン単位の含有量は、柔軟で、引張強度に優れるディップ成形体が得られ易いことから、全単量体単位に対して、好ましくは70重量%以上、より好ましくは90重量%以上、さらに好ましくは95重量%以上、特に好ましくは100重量%(イソプレンの単独重合体)である。
そして、ディップ成形体の引張強度向上の観点から、合成ポリイソプレンに含まれるイソプレン単位中のシス結合単位の含有割合は、全イソプレン単位に対して、好ましくは70重量%以上、より好ましくは90重量%以上、特に好ましくは95重量%以上である。
また、合成ポリイソプレンのポリマームーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は、好ましくは50~80、より好ましくは60~80、特に好ましくは70~80である。
なお、電導度は、METTLER TOLEDO社製導電率計(商品名:SG78-FK2)を使用し、測定温度25℃で測定した値である。
ここで、上記脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒は、合成ポリイソプレンラテックスを製造する際に、後述する、合成ポリイソプレンを溶解または微分散するための有機溶媒である。
なお、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒の合計含有量の測定は、ガスクロマトグラフィー法など、一般的に使用可能な測定方法で測定することができる。
この際、ポリイソプレンを合成した後に、重合体溶液中に残った重合触媒の残渣などの不純物を取り除いてもよい。また、重合中または重合後の溶液に、後述する老化防止剤を添加してもよい。
また、市販の固形の合成ポリイソプレンを用いることもできる。
なお、有機溶媒の使用量は、合成ポリイソプレン100重量部に対して、好ましくは2,000重量部以下、より好ましくは20~1,500重量部である。
使用する水の種類としては、硬水、軟水、イオン交換水、蒸留水、ゼオライトウォーターなどが挙げれる。また、メタノールなどのアルコールに代表される極性溶媒を水と併用してもよい。
pH調整剤としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水酸化物;炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムなどのアルカリ金属の炭酸塩;炭酸水素ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属の炭酸水素塩;アンモニア;トリメチルアミン、トリエタノールアミンなどの有機アミン化合物;等が挙げられるが、アルカリ金属の水酸化物またはアンモニアが好ましい。
本発明で用いるSISラテックスは、スチレンとイソプレンのブロック共重合体(SIS)のラテックスである(「S」はスチレンブロック、「I」はイソプレンブロックをそれぞれ表す。)。
SIS中のスチレンブロックにおけるスチレン単位の含有量は、好ましくは70~100重量%、より好ましくは90~100重量%、特に好ましくは100重量%である。
また、SIS中のイソプレンブロックにおけるイソプレン単位の含有量は、好ましくは70~100重量%、より好ましくは90~100重量%、特に好ましくは100重量%である。
なお、SIS中のスチレン単位とイソプレン単位の含有割合は、「スチレン単位:イソプレン単位」の重量比で、好ましくは1:99~95:5、より好ましくは5:95~90:10、特に好ましくは10:90~80:20の範囲である。
なお、電導度は、METTLER TOLEDO社製導電率計(商品名:SG78-FK2)を使用し、測定温度25℃で測定した値である。
ここで、上記脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒は、SISラテックスを製造する際に、後述する、SISを溶解または微分散するための有機溶媒である。
なお、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒の合計含有量の測定は、ガスクロマトグラフィー法など、一般的に使用可能な測定方法で測定することができる。
この際、SISを合成した後に、重合体溶液中に残った重合触媒の残渣などの不純物を取り除いてもよい。また、重合中または重合後の溶液に、後述する老化防止剤を添加してもよい。
また、市販の固形のSISを用いることもできる。
なお、有機溶媒の使用量は、SIS100重量部に対して、好ましくは2,000重量部以下、より好ましくは20~1,500重量部である。
使用する水の種類としては、硬水、軟水、イオン交換水、蒸留水、ゼオライトウォーターなどが挙げれる。また、メタノールなどのアルコールに代表される極性溶媒を水と併用してもよい。
本発明のディップ成形用組成物は、上記本発明のラテックスに加えて、硫黄系加硫剤および加硫促進剤を含有してなる。
酸化亜鉛の含有量は、特に限定されないが、合成ポリイソプレンおよびSISの合計100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.1~5重量部、より好ましくは0.2~2重量部である。この量が少なすぎるとディップ成形体の引張強度が低下する傾向があり、逆に多すぎると、ディップ成形用組成物中の合成ポリイソプレン粒子やSIS粒子の安定性が低下して粗大な凝集物が発生する場合がある。
また、これらのエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルは、1種単独で、または2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。
例えば、上述の不飽和結合含有非極性化合物とエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステルを所望の割合で混合し、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、キュメンハイドロパーオキサイドなどの有機過酸化物やアゾビスイソブチロニトリルなどのアゾ化合物を重合開始剤として用いて、重合することにより製造できる。
また、重合体の分子量は、重合開始剤の濃度や重合温度を調節したり、分子量調整剤として機能するチオール化合物やアルコール化合物を適量添加することにより、調整することができる。
これらの不飽和結合含有非極性化合物-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル重合体は、1種単独で、または2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。
中和反応の反応率(重合体中の全カルボキシル基のうち、塩基によって中和された割合)は、好ましくは70%以上、より好ましくは80%以上であり、重合体中のカルボキシル基を全て中和させることが特に好ましい。
ジチオカルバミン酸類の一価の塩の含有量は、合成ポリイソプレンおよびSISの合計100重量部に対して、好ましくは0.1~1重量部、より好ましくは0.1~0.6重量部、特に好ましくは0.2~0.5重量部である。
ジチオカルバミン酸類の一価の塩の含有量が少ないと、加硫時間が長くなる傾向があり、逆に多いと、ディップ成形用組成物の保存期間を長くした場合に、得られるディップ成形体にクラックが発生してその商品価値が著しく低下する。
また、ジチオカルバミン酸類の一価の塩を形成する塩基としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物;アンモニア;トリメチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ピペリジンなどの有機アミン;が挙げられる。
これらのジチオカルバミン酸類の一価の塩は、1種単独で、または2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。
この量が少ないと、合成ポリイソプレンまたはSISが劣化する場合がある。また、この量が過大であると、ディップ成形体の引張強度が低下する場合がある。
また、ディップ成形用組成物の固形分濃度は、15~65重量%の範囲にあることが好ましい。
前加硫する時間は、特に限定されず、前加硫温度にも依存するが、好ましくは1~14日間であり、更に好ましくは1~7日間である。この時間が短すぎても長すぎても得られるディップ成形体の引張強さが低下する傾向にある。
また、前加硫温度は、好ましくは23~40℃である。
そして、前加硫した後、ディップ成形に供されるまで、好ましくは10~30℃の温度で貯蔵することが好ましい。高温のまま貯蔵すると、得られるディップ成形体の引張強さが低下する傾向にある。
本発明のディップ成形体は、本発明のディップ成形用組成物をディップ成形して得られる。
ディップ成形は、ディップ成形用組成物に型を浸漬し、型の表面に当該組成物を沈着させ、次に型を当該組成物から引き上げ、その後、型の表面に沈着した当該組成物を乾燥させる方法である。
ディップ成形用組成物に浸漬される前の型は予熱しておいてもよい。
型をディップ成形用組成物に浸漬する前、または、型をディップ成形用組成物から引き上げた後、必要に応じて凝固剤を使用できる。
凝固剤の使用方法の具体例としては、ディップ成形用組成物に浸漬する前の型を凝固剤の溶液に浸漬して型に凝固剤を付着させる方法(アノード凝着浸漬法)、ディップ成形用組成物を沈着させた型を凝固剤溶液に浸漬する方法(ティーグ凝着浸漬法)などがあるが、厚みムラの少ないディップ成形体が得られる点で、アノード凝着浸漬法が好ましい。
これらの水溶性多価金属塩は、1種単独で、または2種以上を併用することができる。
次いで、加熱して、型上に形成された沈着物を加硫する。
加硫時の加熱条件は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは60~150℃、より好ましくは100~130℃の加熱温度で、好ましくは10~120分の加熱時間である。
加熱の方法は、特に限定されないが、オーブンの中で温風で加熱する方法、赤外線を照射して加熱する方法などがある。
合成ポリイソプレンラテックスまたはSISラテックスを固形分濃度で0.1重量%となるように、テトラヒドロフランに溶解した。この溶液をゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー分析し、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量として算出した。
シス結合単位量
合成ポリイソプレンラテックスにメタノールを添加し、凝固した。得られた凝固物を乾燥した後、1H-NMR分析して、合成ポリイソプレン中の全イソプレン単位に対するシス結合単位の割合を示した。
体積平均粒子径
光散乱回折粒子測定装置(コールター社製:商品名「LS-230」)を用いて、ラテックス粒子の体積平均粒子径を求めた。
合成ポリイソプレンのラテックス0.15gを精秤して超純水2mlに添加した後、アセトニトリルを添加することで、溶液を10mlに調整した。次いで、上澄み液を0.2μmのディスクフィルターでろ過した後、逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて下記の条件にて測定を行うことで、合成ポリイソプレン(固形分)100重量部当たりの界面活性剤の残留量を求めた。
カラム:商品名「ZORBOX XDB-C18 1.8μ」(アジレント・テクノロジー社製)
カラム温度:40℃
流速:0.75 ml/min.
検出器: DAD(ダイオードアレイ検出器)
注入量:2μL
クラクソン式機械的安定度試験機((株)上島製作所製)を用いて、所定の容器(内径58mm、高さ126mm)内で、合成ポリイソプレンラテックスの撹拌を行い、泡立ちにより、所定の容器からオーバーフローするまでの時間で評価した。なお、本来、クラクソン式機械的安定度試験機は機械的安定性を評価する試験機であるが、本実施形態では、泡立ち易さを比較するために用いた。
具体的な試験法としては、まず、合成ポリイソプレンラテックスの固形分を50重量%に調整した後、これを所定の容器(内径58mm、高さ126mm)に50g採り、直径36mm、厚み1.8mmの円板にて14000rpmの高速で攪拌し、泡が所定の容器をオーバーフローするまでの時間を測定した。この時間が長いほど泡立ち難いと判断できる。
ディップ成形体の引張強さは、ASTM D412に基づいて測定した。
ディップ成形フィルムをダンベル(Die-C)で打ち抜き、引張強度測定用試験片を作製した。当該試験片をテンシロン万能試験機(商品名「RTC-1225A」、(株)オリエンテック製)で引張速度500mm/minで引っ張り、300%伸長時の引張応力(単位:MPa)、破断直前の引張強さ(単位:MPa)、破断直前の伸び(単位:%)を測定した。
なお、下記の実施例においては、合成ポリイソプレンを用いた例を示すが、SISやSI(スチレン-イソプレンブロック共重合体)を用いても、同様に実施することができる。
(合成ポリイソプレンラテックス)
重量平均分子量が1,300,000の合成ポリイソプレン(商品名「NIPOL IR2200L」、日本ゼオン(株)製、イソプレンの単独重合体、シス結合単位量98%)をシクロヘキサンと混合し、攪拌しながら温度を60℃に昇温して溶解し、B型粘度計で測定した粘度が12000mPa・sのポリイソプレンのシクロヘキサン溶液(a)を調整した(固形分濃度8重量%)。
一方、ロジン酸ナトリウムとドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを水と混合し、重量比で、ロジン酸ナトリウム/ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム=2/1の混合物を含有してなる、温度60℃で濃度1.5重量%の乳化剤水溶液(b)を調整した。
次に、上記シクロヘキサン溶液(a)と、上記乳化剤水溶液(b)とを、重量比で1:1.2となるように、商品名:マルチラインミキサーMS26-MMR-5.5L(佐竹化学機械工業株式会社製)を用いて混合し、続いて、商品名:マイルダーMDN310(太平洋機工株式会社製)を用い4100rpmで混合及び乳化して、乳化液(c)を得た。なお、その際、シクロヘキサン溶液(a)と乳化剤水溶液(b)の合計のフィード流速は2,000kg/hr、温度は60℃、背圧(ゲージ圧)は0.5MPaとした。
なお、シクロヘキサンを留去する際には、乳化液(c)がタンクの容積の70体積%以下になるように調整し、かつ、攪拌翼として3段の傾斜パドル翼を用い、60rpmでゆっくり攪拌を実施した。
そして、得られたシクロヘキサンの留去が完了した後、得られた水分散液(d)を、連続遠心分離機(商品名:SRG510、アルファラバル社製)を用いて、4,000~5,000Gで遠心分離し、軽液としての固形分濃度57重量%の合成ポリイソプレンラテックス(e)と、重液としての残液(f)を得た。なお、遠心分離の際の条件は、遠心分離前の水分散液(d)の固形分濃度10重量%、連続遠心分離時の流速は1300kg/hr、遠心分離機の背圧(ゲージ圧)は1.5MPaであった。
上記で得た合成ポリイソプレンラテックス(e)を攪拌しながら、5重量%ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加した(添加量は、合成ポリイソプレン100部に対して、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム0.4部)。
次に、スチレン-マレイン酸モノ-sec-ブチルエステル-マレイン酸モノメチルエステル重合体(商品名:Scripset550、Hercules社製)を、水酸化ナトリウムを用い、重合体中のカルボキシル基を100%中和して、分散剤(g)としてのナトリウム塩水溶液(濃度10重量%)を調整した。そして、この分散剤(g)を、合成ポリイソプレン100部に対して、固形分換算で0.6部になるようにして添加した。
そして、得られた混合物を攪拌しながら、混合物中の合成ポリイソプレン100部に対して、固形分換算で、酸化亜鉛1.5部、硫黄1.5部、老化防止剤(商品名:Wingstay L、グッドイヤー社製)2部、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛0.35部、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール亜鉛塩0.3部となるように、各配合剤の水分散液を添加した後、水酸化カリウム水溶液を添加して、pHを10.5に調整したディップ成形用組成物(h)を得た。
その後、得られたディップ成形用組成物(h)を、25℃で96時間熟成した。
表面がすり加工されたガラス型(直径約5cm、すり部長さ約15cm)を洗浄し、70℃のオーブン内で予備加熱した後、16重量%の硝酸カルシウムおよび0.05重量%のポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名:エマルゲン109P、花王(株)製)からなる凝固剤水溶液に5秒間浸漬し、取り出した。
次いで、凝固剤で被覆されたガラス型を70℃のオーブン内で乾燥した。その後、凝固剤で被覆されたガラス型をオーブンから取り出し、25℃の上記ディップ成形用組成物(h)に10秒間浸漬してから取り出し、室温で60分間乾燥した。フィルムで被覆されたガラス型をオーブン内に置き、25分間で50℃から60℃まで昇温して予備乾燥し、70℃のオーブン内に10分間置いて更に乾燥した。そして、ガラス型を60℃の温水中に2分間浸漬した後、室温で10分間風乾した。その後、フィルム状の合成ポリイソプレンで被覆されたガラス型をオーブン内に置き、100℃で60分間加硫を行った。加硫されたフィルムで被覆されたガラス型を室温まで冷却し、タルクを散布した後、当該フィルムをガラス型から剥離した。得られたフィルム状の合成ポリイソプレン(ディップ成形体)の引張応力、引張強さ、および伸びの測定結果を表1に示す。
乳化液(c)を調製する際に、シクロヘキサン溶液(a)と、乳化剤水溶液(b)との配合割合を、重量比で1:0.8とするとともに、遠心分離を行う際における条件を、遠心力5000G、遠心分離前の水分散液(d)の固形分濃度6重量%、連続遠心分離時の流速900kg/hr、遠心分離機の背圧(ゲージ圧)0.08MPaとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、合成ポリイソプレンラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物、およびディップ成形体を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
なお、遠心分離後のラテックス中の凝集物は観察されなかった。
乳化剤水溶液(b)として、ロジン酸ナトリウムとドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムとの重量比を、ロジン酸ナトリウム/ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム=6.5/1とした水溶液を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、合成ポリイソプレンラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物、およびディップ成形体を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
なお、遠心分離後のラテックス中の凝集物は観察されなかった。
乳化剤水溶液(b)として、ロジン酸ナトリウムとドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムとの重量比を、ロジン酸ナトリウム/ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム=1.6/1とした水溶液を用い、かつ、シクロヘキサン溶液(a)と、乳化剤水溶液(b)との配合割合を、重量比で1:0.69とした以外は、実施例2と同様にして、合成ポリイソプレンラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物、およびディップ成形体を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
なお、遠心分離後のラテックス中の凝集物は観察されなかった。
乳化剤水溶液(b)として、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムのみを1.5重量%の濃度で含有する水溶液を用い、かつ、シクロヘキサンが1000重量ppmになるまでシクロヘキサンを除去した。更に、遠心分離を行う際における条件を、遠心分離前の水分散液(d)の固形分濃度10重量%、連続遠心分離時の流速1700kg/hr、遠心分離機の背圧を2.0MPaとした以外は、実施例2と同様にして、合成ポリイソプレンラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物、およびディップ成形体を製造し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
一方、シクロヘキサン含有量が1000重量ppmと多いために本発明の要件を満たさない比較例1においては、得られるディップ成形体の引張応力、引張強度、および、伸びが劣っていた。
Claims (10)
- 重量平均分子量が10,000~5,000,000、体積平均粒子径が0.5~10μmであり、かつ、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および芳香族炭化水素溶媒の合計含有量が500重量ppm以下である、合成ポリイソプレンおよび/またはスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体のラテックス。
- 前記ラテックス中における、界面活性剤の残留量が、前記合成ポリイソプレンおよびスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体の合計100重量部に対して、2.5重量部以下である請求項1に記載のラテックス。
- 合成ポリイソプレンのラテックスである請求項1または2に記載のラテックス。
- 有機溶媒中に溶解または微分散した合成ポリイソプレンの溶液または微細懸濁液を、脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩と、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩の存在下に、水中で乳化重合し、有機溶媒を除去して得られたものである請求項3に記載のラテックス。
- 前記有機溶媒が、脂環族炭化水素溶媒および/または芳香族炭化水素溶媒である請求項4に記載のラテックス。
- 前記脂環族炭化水素溶媒がシクロヘキサンであり、前記芳香族炭化水素溶媒がトルエンである請求項5に記載のラテックス。
- 前記脂肪酸のナトリウム塩またはカリウム塩がロジン酸ナトリウムであり、前記アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩がドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムである請求項4~6のいずれかに記載のラテックス。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のラテックスと、硫黄系加硫剤と、加硫促進剤とを含有してなるディップ成形用組成物。
- 酸化亜鉛をさらに含有してなる請求項8に記載のディップ成形用組成物。
- 請求項8または9に記載のディップ成形用組成物を、ディップ成形してなるディップ成形体。
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EP2799483B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
JP2012062487A (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
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JP5999103B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
TWI582171B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
JPWO2013099501A1 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
TW201336935A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
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SG11201403534UA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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