WO2017130889A1 - ラテックス組成物 - Google Patents
ラテックス組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017130889A1 WO2017130889A1 PCT/JP2017/002075 JP2017002075W WO2017130889A1 WO 2017130889 A1 WO2017130889 A1 WO 2017130889A1 JP 2017002075 W JP2017002075 W JP 2017002075W WO 2017130889 A1 WO2017130889 A1 WO 2017130889A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carboxyl group
- latex
- weight
- synthetic polyisoprene
- latex composition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
- C08L13/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/07—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from polymer solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/02—Direct processing of dispersions, e.g. latex, to articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2313/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
- C08J2313/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a latex composition, and more specifically, a dip-molded product having excellent mechanical properties and capable of preventing the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate allergy (Type I).
- the present invention relates to a latex composition capable of providing a film molded body such as.
- a film molded body obtained by molding a latex composition containing natural rubber latex into a film shape is known.
- a film molded body a dip molded body obtained by dip molding a latex composition containing natural rubber latex and used in contact with a human body such as a nipple, a balloon, a glove, a balloon, and a sac is known. It has been.
- natural rubber latex contains a protein that causes symptoms of immediate allergy (Type I) in the human body, there are cases where there is a problem as a dip-molded body that is in direct contact with a living mucosa or organ. Therefore, studies have been made on using synthetic polyisoprene or styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latex instead of natural rubber latex (Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, has excellent mechanical characteristics, and can prevent the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate type allergy (Type I). It is an object of the present invention to provide a latex composition capable of providing a dip-molded article, and a film molded body such as a dip-molded body obtained by using such a latex composition.
- the present inventors have added an aqueous aluminum compound solution to the latex of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. It has been found that the above object can be achieved by the latex composition, and the present invention has been completed.
- a latex composition obtained by adding an aqueous aluminum compound solution to a latex of a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or a carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
- the pH of the aqueous aluminum compound solution is preferably 5 to 13.
- the aqueous aluminum compound solution is preferably an aqueous solution of a metal salt of aluminate.
- the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene is preferably obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group to the synthetic polyisoprene.
- the carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group to the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer.
- the latex composition of the present invention comprises 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight of a sulfur-based polymer with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and the carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. It is preferable to further contain a vulcanizing agent.
- the latex composition of the present invention comprises 0.05 to 1.0 parts by weight of a sulfur-based polymer with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and the carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. It is preferable to further contain a vulcanization accelerator.
- the latex composition of the present invention preferably has a pH of 7 to 13.
- the film molded object which consists of a latex composition of the said invention is provided.
- the manufacturing method of a dip molded object provided with the process of dip-molding the latex composition of the said invention is provided.
- a latex composition that has excellent mechanical properties and can provide a dip-molded product that can prevent the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate type allergy (Type I). And a film molded article such as a dip molded article obtained by using such a latex composition and having the above characteristics.
- an aqueous solution of an aluminum compound is added to latex of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “SIS”). Add it.
- carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “SIS”.
- Carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex The carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is a latex of a polymer obtained by introducing a carboxyl group into a synthetic polyisoprene obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing isoprene. It is.
- the synthetic polyisoprene used for producing the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention will be described.
- the synthetic polyisoprene may be a homopolymer of isoprene or a copolymer of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with isoprene.
- the content of the isoprene unit in the synthetic polyisoprene is flexible and it is easy to obtain a dip-molded article excellent in tensile strength. Therefore, it is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight, based on all monomer units. More preferably, it is 95% by weight or more, particularly preferably 100% by weight (isoprene homopolymer).
- Examples of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with isoprene include conjugated diene monomers other than isoprene such as butadiene, chloroprene and 1,3-pentadiene; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, ⁇ - Ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers such as chloroacrylonitrile; vinyl aromatic monomers such as styrene and alkylstyrene; methyl (meth) acrylate (meaning “methyl acrylate and / or methyl methacrylate”; The same applies to ethyl (meth) acrylate, etc.), ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers such as ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate; Is mentioned.
- Synthetic polyisoprene is produced in an inert polymerization solvent using a conventionally known method, for example, a Ziegler polymerization catalyst composed of trialkylaluminum-titanium tetrachloride or an alkyllithium polymerization catalyst such as n-butyllithium or sec-butyllithium. It can be obtained by solution polymerization of isoprene and another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer used as necessary. The polymer solution of synthetic polyisoprene obtained by solution polymerization may be used as it is for the production of synthetic polyisoprene latex described later.
- a Ziegler polymerization catalyst composed of trialkylaluminum-titanium tetrachloride or an alkyllithium polymerization catalyst such as n-butyllithium or sec-butyllithium. It can be obtained by solution polymerization of isoprene and another copolymerizable e
- solid synthetic polyisoprene after taking out solid synthetic polyisoprene from the polymer solution, it is dissolved in an organic solvent. And it can also be used for manufacture of synthetic polyisoprene latex. At this time, impurities such as a residue of the polymerization catalyst remaining in the polymer solution after the synthesis may be removed. Moreover, you may add the anti-aging agent mentioned later to the solution during superposition
- isoprene units in the synthetic polyisoprene which are cis bond units, trans bond units, 1,2-vinyl bond units, and 3,4-vinyl bond units, depending on the bond state of isoprene.
- the content of cis-bond units in the isoprene units contained in the synthetic polyisoprene is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight based on the total isoprene units. % Or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the synthetic polyisoprene is preferably 10,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably 500,000 to 3,000,000, and still more preferably, in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography analysis. Is 700,000 to 2,000,000.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4, 100 ° C.) of the synthetic polyisoprene is preferably 50 to 100, more preferably 60 to 95, still more preferably 70 to 90, and most preferably 75 to 85.
- a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene can be obtained by introducing a carboxyl group into the synthetic polyisoprene produced in this way.
- the method for introducing a carboxyl group into the synthetic polyisoprene is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group on the synthetic polyisoprene in an aqueous phase. At this time, in order to graft-polymerize a monomer having a carboxyl group in the aqueous phase, it is desirable to use a synthetic polyisoprene latex.
- a solution or fine suspension of a synthetic polyisoprene dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent is emulsified in water in the presence of an anionic surfactant.
- Isoprene alone or a mixture of isoprene and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith with anionic surface activity A method of directly producing a synthetic polyisoprene latex by emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization in the presence of an agent. Synthetic polyisoprene having a high ratio of cis-bond units in isoprene units can be used. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining a dip-molded article having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, the production method (1) is preferred.
- Examples of the organic solvent used in the production method (1) above include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane and cyclohexene; pentane, hexane, And aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as heptane; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform and ethylene dichloride; Of these, alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents are preferred, with cyclohexane being particularly preferred.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 2,000 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 to 1,500 parts by weight, still more preferably 500 to 1000, most preferably 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. ⁇ 400.
- anionic surfactant used in the production method (1) examples include fatty acid salts such as sodium laurate, potassium myristate, sodium palmitate, potassium oleate, sodium linolenate, and sodium rosinate; dodecylbenzenesulfone Alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium acid, potassium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium decylbenzenesulfonate, potassium decylbenzenesulfonate, sodium cetylbenzenesulfonate, potassium cetylbenzenesulfonate; sodium di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, di Alkyl sulfosuccinates such as potassium (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate; sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.
- Alkyl sulfate salts such as sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate and potassium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate; monoalkyl phosphate salts such as sodium lauryl phosphate and potassium lauryl phosphate; Can be mentioned.
- fatty acid salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfate esters and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts are preferable, and fatty acid salts and alkylbenzene sulfonates are particularly preferable.
- alkylbenzene since the polymerization catalyst (especially aluminum and titanium) derived from the synthetic polyisoprene can be removed more efficiently and the generation of aggregates during production of the latex composition is suppressed, alkylbenzene. It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfonates, alkylsulfosuccinates, alkylsulfate esters and polyoxyethylene alkylether sulfates in combination with fatty acid salts, alkylbenzenesulfonates and It is particularly preferable to use a fatty acid salt in combination.
- sodium rosinate and potassium rosinate are preferable as the fatty acid salt
- sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and potassium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are preferable as the alkylbenzene sulfonate.
- These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fatty acid salt is used in combination with at least one selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkyl sulfate ester salt and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt.
- the obtained latex contains at least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkyl sulfate ester salt and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt and a fatty acid salt.
- a surfactant other than an anionic surfactant may be used in combination, and as a surfactant other than such an anionic surfactant, ⁇ , ⁇ -non-detergent may be used.
- a surfactant other than such an anionic surfactant examples thereof include copolymerizable surfactants such as sulfoesters of saturated carboxylic acids, sulfate esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, and sulfoalkylaryl ethers.
- non-ionic such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester, etc., as long as it does not inhibit coagulation by the coagulant used for dip molding
- a surfactant may be used in combination.
- the amount of the anionic surfactant used in the production method (1) is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene. More preferably, it is 1 to 10 parts by weight.
- the total amount used is preferably within the above range.
- the amount of the anionic surfactant used is too small, a large amount of aggregates may be generated during emulsification. Conversely, if the amount is too large, foaming tends to occur and pinholes may be generated in the resulting dip-molded product. There is.
- an anionic surfactant when used in combination with a fatty acid salt and at least one selected from alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkyl sulfate ester salt and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt
- the ratio of use thereof is determined by changing at least one surface activity selected from “fatty acid salts”: “alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfates and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates”.
- the weight ratio of the “total agent” is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 10: 1, and more preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 7: 1.
- the use ratio of at least one surfactant selected from alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylsulfosuccinate, alkyl sulfate ester salt and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt is too small, it has a carboxyl group.
- the monomer is graft-polymerized, aggregates may be generated when the monomer having a carboxyl group is added.
- the amount of water used in the production method (1) is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 500 parts by weight, most preferably 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent solution of synthetic polyisoprene. Is 50-100.
- the water to be used include hard water, soft water, ion exchange water, distilled water, zeolite water and the like, and soft water, ion exchange water and distilled water are preferable.
- An apparatus for emulsifying a solution or fine suspension of a synthetic polyisoprene dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent in water in the presence of an anionic surfactant is generally one commercially available as an emulsifier or a disperser. If it does not specifically limit, it can be used.
- the method of adding the anionic surfactant to the solution or fine suspension of the synthetic polyisoprene is not particularly limited, and is previously added to either the water or the synthetic polyisoprene solution or the fine suspension, or both. It may be added, or it may be added to the emulsified liquid during the emulsification operation, or it may be added all at once or dividedly.
- emulsifier examples include batch type emulsification such as trade name “Homogenizer” (manufactured by IKA), trade name “Polytron” (manufactured by Kinematica), trade name “TK auto homomixer” (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co.) Machine: Trade name “TK Pipeline Homomixer” (made by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), trade name “Colloid Mill” (made by Shinko Pantech Co., Ltd.), trade name “Slasher” (made by Nippon Coke Industries, Ltd.), trade name “ "Trigonal wet milling machine” (Mitsui Miike Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name “Cabitron” (Eurotech Co., Ltd.), trade name “Milder” (Pacific Kiko Co., Ltd.), trade name “Fine Flow Mill” (Pacific Kiko Co., Ltd.) Product name “Microfluidizer” (manufactured by Mizu),
- the organic solvent it is desirable to remove the organic solvent from the emulsion obtained through the emulsification operation.
- a method for removing the organic solvent from the emulsion a method capable of setting the content of the organic solvent (preferably alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent) in the obtained synthetic polyisoprene latex to 500 ppm by weight or less is preferable.
- methods such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, steam distillation, and centrifugation can be employed.
- the carboxyl group used in the present invention is graft-polymerized with a monomer having a carboxyl group on the synthetic polyisoprene in the aqueous phase. Containing synthetic polyisoprene latex can be obtained.
- a method for obtaining a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex by graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group to synthetic polyisoprene in an aqueous phase is not particularly limited, and conventionally known graft polymerization methods can be employed.
- Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent monomers such as itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and butenetricarboxylic acid.
- ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
- ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent monomers such as itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and butenetricarboxylic acid.
- Carboxylic acid monomers including partial ester monomers of ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acids such as monobutyl fumarate, monobutyl maleate and mono-2-hydroxypropyl maleate; polyvalent carboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride An acid anhydride; and the like can be mentioned, but the ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer is preferable, and acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are particularly preferable because the effects of the present invention become more remarkable. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carboxyl group includes a salt with an alkali metal, ammonia or the like.
- the amount of the monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight of synthetic polyisoprene. 0.5 to 20 parts by weight.
- the amount of the monomer having a carboxyl group is too little, there exists a tendency for the tensile strength of the obtained dip molding to become low.
- the amount of the monomer having a carboxyl group is too large, the resulting carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex may have too high a viscosity and may be difficult to handle.
- the method for adding the monomer having a carboxyl group to the synthetic polyisoprene latex is not particularly limited, and known addition methods such as batch addition, divided addition, and continuous addition can be employed.
- the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble content of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene contained in the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more.
- an organic peroxide and a reducing agent are added to the synthetic polyisoprene latex obtained by the production method of (1) above.
- a redox catalyst combined with the above to graft-polymerize the monomer having a carboxyl group in the aqueous phase and simultaneously cause the polyisoprene to undergo a crosslinking reaction.
- the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble content By setting the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble content to 30% by weight or more, the tensile strength of the resulting dip-molded product can be further increased.
- organic peroxide used in the crosslinking reaction examples include diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, di-t- Examples thereof include butyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, and benzoyl peroxide, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties of the resulting dip-molded product. These organic peroxides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the organic peroxide used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- reducing agent examples include compounds containing metal ions in a reduced state such as ferrous sulfate and cuprous naphthenate; sulfonic acid compounds such as sodium methanesulfonate; amine compounds such as dimethylaniline; It is done. These reducing agents may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the reducing agent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the organic peroxide.
- a synthetic polyisoprene is crosslinked simultaneously with graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group using a redox catalyst in which an organic peroxide and a reducing agent are combined
- a conventionally known graft polymerization method can be employed.
- the addition method of an organic peroxide and a reducing agent can also be a known addition method such as batch addition, divided addition, or continuous addition.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 5 to 70 ° C. and more preferably 10 to 70 ° C. when graft polymerization is performed using a redox catalyst.
- the graft polymerization of the monomer having a carboxyl group and the crosslinking of the synthetic polyisoprene may be performed separately.
- a polymerization catalyst (graft polymerization catalyst) of the graft polymerization for example, sodium persulfate Inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetra Organic peroxides such as methylbutyl hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide; 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile Azo compounds such as methyl azobisisobutyrate Although and the like, from the viewpoint of improving mechanical properties of the resulting
- the above graft polymerization catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the graft polymerization catalyst used varies depending on the type, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- Well-known addition methods such as collective addition, divided addition, and continuous addition, are employable.
- the conversion rate of the graft polymerization is preferably 95% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 97% by weight or more. If the conversion of the graft polymerization is too low, the tensile strength and tear strength tend to be low.
- the introduction ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer (carboxyl group modification ratio) in the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene thus obtained is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 with respect to all isoprene units. It is ⁇ 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 1 to 3% by weight.
- the introduction ratio of the monomer having a carboxyl group within the above range, the hardness of the dip-molded body such as a glove becomes moderate, and the mechanical stability of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex is improved.
- the effect of improving the tensile strength and tear strength of the resulting dip-molded product is easily obtained.
- the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex obtained as described above is usually blended in the latex field, and is a pH adjuster, antifoaming agent, preservative, chelating agent, oxygen scavenger, dispersant, aging. You may mix
- pH adjuster examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium bicarbonate; ammonia
- alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate
- alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium bicarbonate
- ammonia An organic amine compound such as trimethylamine or triethanolamine; an alkali metal hydroxide or ammonia is preferred.
- a concentration operation may be performed by a method such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, centrifugation, membrane concentration, etc.
- centrifugation it is preferable to perform centrifugation from the viewpoint that the residual amount of the anionic surfactant in the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex can be adjusted.
- the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex after graft polymerization is subjected to a centrifuge, it is preferable to add a pH adjuster in advance to make the latex pH 7 or more in order to improve the mechanical stability of the latex, More preferably, the pH is set to 9 or more.
- the pH adjuster alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide or ammonia are preferable.
- the carboxyl group introduced by modification may be in a salt state.
- Centrifugation for example, using a continuous centrifuge, the centrifugal force is preferably 4,000 to 5,000 G, and the solid content concentration of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex before centrifugation is preferably 2 to 15 It is preferably carried out under the conditions of% by weight, the flow rate fed to the centrifuge is preferably 500 to 2000 Kg / hr, and the back pressure (gauge pressure) of the centrifuge is preferably 0.03 to 1.6 MPa.
- the solid content concentration of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight.
- the volume average particle size of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, and further preferably 1 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the total content of the anionic surfactant in the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex used in the present invention is preferably 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene.
- the amount is not more than parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight.
- Carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latex is a block copolymer of styrene and isoprene (SIS). (“S” represents a styrene block, and “I” represents an isoprene block.) Latex.
- a carboxyl group-containing SIS latex can be used in addition to the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex described above or in place of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex described above.
- the carboxyl group-containing SIS latex used in the present invention is a latex of carboxyl group-containing SIS obtained by introducing a carboxyl group into SIS obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing styrene and isoprene. Although it does not specifically limit as a manufacturing method of carboxyl group containing SIS used by this invention, Like the latex of the carboxyl group containing synthetic polyisoprene mentioned above, SIS latex is obtained and the obtained SIS latex is used in the aqueous phase. Then, a method of graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group on SIS can be used.
- the production method of the SIS latex used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a SIS solution or fine suspension dissolved or finely dispersed in an organic solvent is emulsified in water in the presence of a surfactant, and if necessary. A method of producing an SIS latex by removing the organic solvent is preferred.
- SIS can be obtained by a conventionally known method, for example, block copolymerization of isoprene and styrene in an inert polymerization solvent using an active organic metal such as n-butyllithium as an initiator.
- the obtained SIS polymer solution may be used as it is for the production of SIS latex, but after the solid SIS is taken out from the polymer solution, the solid SIS is dissolved in an organic solvent. It can also be used for the production of latex. At this time, impurities such as a residue of the polymerization catalyst remaining in the polymer solution after the synthesis may be removed. Moreover, you may add the anti-aging agent mentioned later to the solution during superposition
- the organic solvent the same solvents as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene can be used, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents and alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents are preferable, and cyclohexane and toluene are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is usually 50 to 2,000, preferably 80 to 1,000 parts, more preferably 10 to 500 parts, and further preferably 150 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of SIS. It is.
- surfactant examples include those similar to those in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene, an anionic surfactant is preferable, and sodium rosinate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, and most preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of SIS. If the amount is too small, the stability of the latex tends to be inferior. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, foaming tends to occur and problems may occur during dip molding.
- the amount of water used in the SIS latex production method described above is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 500 parts by weight, and most preferably 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent solution of SIS. ⁇ 100.
- the water used include hard water, soft water, ion exchange water, distilled water, and zeolite water.
- An apparatus for emulsifying a SIS organic solvent solution or fine suspension in water in the presence of a surfactant can be exemplified by the same one as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene.
- the addition method of the surfactant is not particularly limited, and it may be added in advance to either water or SIS organic solvent solution or fine suspension, or both, or during the emulsification operation. In addition, it may be added to the emulsion, or may be added all at once or in divided portions.
- an SIS latex by removing an organic solvent from an emulsion obtained through an emulsification operation.
- the method for removing the organic solvent from the emulsion is not particularly limited, and methods such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, steam distillation, and centrifugation can be employed.
- a concentration operation may be performed by a method such as vacuum distillation, atmospheric distillation, centrifugation, membrane concentration or the like.
- the solid content concentration of the SIS latex used in the present invention is preferably 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight. If the solid content concentration is too low, there is a concern that the latex particles (SIS particles) in the SIS latex may be separated when the SIS latex is stored. Conversely, if the SIS latex is too high, the SIS particles are aggregated to form coarse aggregates. May occur.
- SIS latex contains additives such as pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, preservatives, cross-linking agents, chelating agents, oxygen scavengers, dispersants, and anti-aging agents that are usually added in the latex field. You may do it.
- pH adjuster include the same ones as in the case of the synthetic polyisoprene, and alkali metal hydroxides or ammonia are preferable.
- the content of styrene units in the styrene block in the SIS contained in the SIS latex thus obtained is preferably 70 to 100% by weight, more preferably 90 to 100% by weight, based on the total monomer units. More preferably, it is 100% by weight.
- the content of isoprene units in the isoprene block in the SIS is preferably 70 to 100% by weight, more preferably 90 to 100% by weight, and still more preferably 100% by weight with respect to the total monomer units.
- the content ratio of the styrene unit to the isoprene unit in the SIS is usually 1:99 to 90:10, preferably 3:97 to 70:30, more preferably 5 in a weight ratio of “styrene unit: isoprene unit”. : 95 to 50:50, more preferably 10:90 to 30:70.
- the weight average molecular weight of SIS is preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 50,000 to 5,000,000, and still more preferably 100, in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography analysis. , 3,000 to 3,000,000.
- the volume average particle diameter of latex particles (SIS particles) in the SIS latex is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 1 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the carboxyl group-containing SIS used in the present invention can be obtained by graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group in the SIS in the aqueous phase using the SIS latex obtained by the above method.
- a method for graft polymerization of a monomer having a carboxyl group to SIS for example, the same method as in the case of the above-described synthetic polyisoprene containing a carboxyl group can be used.
- the carboxyl group-containing SIS is contained so that the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble content of the carboxyl group-containing SIS contained in the carboxyl group-containing SIS latex is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 60% by weight or more.
- the SIS latex obtained by the above method is added with a redox catalyst that combines an organic peroxide and a reducing agent, It is preferable that the monomer having a carboxyl group is graft-polymerized and the SIS is crosslinked at the same time.
- the introduction ratio (carboxyl group modification ratio) of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the carboxyl group-containing SIS used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 with respect to all isoprene units contained in the SIS. -10% by weight, more preferably 0.5-6% by weight.
- the introduction ratio of the monomer having a carboxyl group within the above range, the hardness of the dip-molded body such as a glove becomes appropriate, and the mechanical stability of the latex of the carboxyl group-containing SIS is improved. The effect of improving the tensile strength and tear strength of the resulting dip-molded product is easily obtained.
- Latex Composition The latex composition of the present invention comprises an aqueous solution of an aluminum compound in addition to the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or the carboxyl group-containing SIS latex.
- the aluminum compound acts as a crosslinking agent for crosslinking the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and / or the carboxyl group-containing SIS, so that it is flexible and has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength.
- a molded body is obtained.
- the obtained dip-molded body has a reduced sulfur content, the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate allergy (Type I) was effectively prevented. It will be a thing.
- the aluminum compound aqueous solution used in the present invention is preferably a solution in which an aluminum compound is dissolved in water, but a part or all of the aluminum compound may be dispersed in water.
- the aluminum compound is not particularly limited, but aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum metal, aluminum ammonium sulfate, aluminum bromide, aluminum fluoride, aluminum sulfate / potassium, aluminum / isopropoxide, sodium aluminate, aluminum Examples include potassium acid and sodium aluminum sulfite.
- a metal salt of aluminate is preferable, and sodium aluminate is more preferable.
- the compounding amount of the aluminum compound in the latex composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and carboxyl group-containing SIS, More preferably, it is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- the concentration of the aluminum compound in the aluminum compound aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight.
- the pH of the aqueous aluminum compound solution is preferably 5 to 13, more preferably 7 to 12, and still more preferably 10 to 12.
- the coordination structure of the aluminum compound in the aluminum compound aqueous solution can be made suitable for acting as a cross-linking agent, and thereby the mechanical properties of the resulting dip-formed product Can be raised more appropriately.
- pH of aluminum compound aqueous solution can be adjusted using alkaline compounds, such as acidic compounds, such as glycolic acid, and ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, for example.
- the latex composition of the present invention has a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention (for example, a range in which the obtained dip-molded product does not cause allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in the human body), You may mix
- sulfur vulcanizing agent examples include sulfur such as powdered sulfur, sulfur white, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, surface-treated sulfur, insoluble sulfur, etc .; sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, N, N And sulfur-containing compounds such as' -dithio-bis (hexahydro-2H-azepinone-2), phosphorus-containing polysulfides, polymer polysulfides, and 2- (4'-morpholinodithio) benzothiazole. Of these, sulfur is preferably used. These sulfur vulcanizing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of sulfur-based vulcanizing agent used is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but is preferably based on a total of 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and the carboxyl group-containing SIS. Is 1.0 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 part by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.8 part by weight, and most preferably 0.1 to 0.4 part by weight.
- sulfur vulcanization accelerator those usually used in dip molding can be used, for example, diethyldithiocarbamic acid, dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, di-2-ethylhexyldithiocarbamic acid, dicyclohexyldithiocarbamic acid, diphenyldithiocarbamic acid, dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid.
- Dithiocarbamic acids and zinc salts thereof such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole zinc, 2-mercaptothiazoline, dibenzothiazyl disulfide, 2- (2,4-dinitrophenylthio) benzothiazole, 2- (N, N-diethylthio-carbylthio) benzothiazole, 2- (2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinothio) benzothiazole, 2- (4'-morpholino-dithio) be Examples include zothiazole, 4-morpholinyl-2-benzothiazyl disulfide, 1,3-bis (2-benzothiazyl mercaptomethyl) urea, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and zinc 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. preferable.
- These vulcanization accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of sulfur-based vulcanization accelerator used is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and the carboxyl group-containing SIS,
- the amount is preferably 1.0 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 part by weight, still more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by weight, and most preferably 0.05 to 0.25 part by weight.
- the latex composition of the present invention preferably further contains zinc oxide.
- the content of zinc oxide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of synthetic polyisoprene and SIS. If the amount is too small, the tensile strength of the dip-molded product tends to decrease. If the amount is too large, the stability of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene particles and carboxyl group-containing SIS particles in the latex composition decreases, resulting in coarseness. Aggregates may occur.
- the latex composition of the present invention further comprises a compounding agent such as a dispersant; an anti-aging agent; a reinforcing agent such as carbon black, silica, and talc; a filler such as calcium carbonate and clay; an ultraviolet absorber; a plasticizer; It can mix
- a compounding agent such as a dispersant; an anti-aging agent; a reinforcing agent such as carbon black, silica, and talc; a filler such as calcium carbonate and clay; an ultraviolet absorber; a plasticizer; It can mix
- Antiaging agents include 2,6-di-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol, butylhydroxyanisole, 2,6-di-t-butyl- ⁇ -dimethylamino-p-cresol, Octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, styrenated phenol, 2,2′-methylene-bis (6- ⁇ -methyl-benzyl-p-cresol), 4, Butylation of 4'-methylenebis (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), alkylated bisphenol, p-cresol and dicyclopentadiene Phenol-based antioxidants containing no sulfur atom, such as reaction products; 2,2′-thiobis- (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol 4,4′-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-o-cresol), 2,6-d
- the amount of the anti-aging agent used is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene and carboxyl group-containing SIS. .
- the method for preparing the latex composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a dispersing machine such as a ball mill, a kneader, or a disper
- an aluminum compound is added to the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex and / or the carboxyl group-containing SIS latex.
- a method of mixing an aqueous solution and various compounding agents blended as necessary, or using the above-mentioned disperser in advance, of a desired compounding component other than a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex and / or a carboxyl group-containing SIS latex examples thereof include a method of preparing an aqueous dispersion and then mixing the aqueous dispersion with a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene latex and / or a carboxyl group-containing SIS latex.
- the latex composition of the present invention preferably has a pH of 7 or more, more preferably in the range of 7 to 13, and still more preferably in the range of 8 to 12.
- the solid content concentration of the latex composition is preferably in the range of 15 to 65% by weight.
- the latex composition of the present invention is preferably aged (pre-crosslinked) before being subjected to dip molding from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical properties of the resulting dip molded article.
- the pre-crosslinking time is not particularly limited and depends on the pre-crosslinking temperature, but is preferably 1 to 14 days, and more preferably 1 to 7 days.
- the pre-crosslinking temperature is preferably 20 to 40 ° C. After pre-crosslinking, it is preferably stored at a temperature of 10 to 30 ° C. until it is used for dip molding. When stored at a high temperature, the tensile strength of the resulting dip-molded product may decrease.
- the film molded body of the present invention is a film-shaped molded body made of the latex composition of the present invention.
- the film thickness of the film molded body of the present invention is preferably 0.03 to 0.50 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.40 mm, and particularly preferably 0.08 to 0.30 mm.
- the film molded body of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a dip molded body obtained by dip molding the latex composition of the present invention.
- Dip Molded Body The dip molded body of the present invention is obtained by dip molding the latex composition of the present invention.
- Dip molding is a method in which a mold is immersed in a latex composition, the composition is deposited on the surface of the mold, the mold is then lifted from the composition, and then the composition deposited on the mold surface is dried. is there.
- the mold before being immersed in the latex composition may be preheated. Further, a coagulant can be used as necessary before the mold is immersed in the latex composition or after the mold is pulled up from the latex composition.
- the method of using the coagulant include a method in which the mold before dipping in the latex composition is immersed in a solution of the coagulant to attach the coagulant to the mold (anode coagulation dipping method), and the latex composition is deposited.
- anode coagulation dipping method There is a method of immersing the formed mold in a coagulant solution (Teag adhesion dipping method), etc., but the anode adhesion dipping method is preferable in that a dip-formed product with little thickness unevenness can be obtained.
- coagulants include metal halides such as barium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, zinc chloride, and aluminum chloride; nitrates such as barium nitrate, calcium nitrate, and zinc nitrate; acetic acid such as barium acetate, calcium acetate, and zinc acetate. Salts; water-soluble polyvalent metal salts such as calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and sulfates such as aluminum sulfate; Of these, calcium salts are preferable, and calcium nitrate is more preferable. These water-soluble polyvalent metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the coagulant is preferably used in the form of an aqueous solution.
- This aqueous solution may further contain a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or a nonionic surfactant.
- concentration of the coagulant varies depending on the type of the water-soluble polyvalent metal salt, but is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the deposit formed on the mold is usually dried by heating. What is necessary is just to select drying conditions suitably.
- the heating conditions at the time of crosslinking are not particularly limited, but are preferably 60 to 150 ° C., more preferably 100 to 130 ° C., and preferably 10 to 120 minutes.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, and there are a method of heating with warm air in an oven, a method of heating by irradiating infrared rays, and the like.
- the mold may be washed with water or warm water to remove water-soluble impurities (for example, excess surfactant or coagulant) before or after heating the mold on which the latex composition is deposited.
- water-soluble impurities for example, excess surfactant or coagulant
- the hot water used is preferably 40 ° C. to 80 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 70 ° C.
- the dip-formed body after crosslinking is detached from the mold.
- the desorption method include a method of peeling from a mold by hand, a method of peeling by water pressure or compressed air pressure, and the like. If the dip-formed product in the middle of crosslinking has sufficient strength against desorption, it may be desorbed in the middle of crosslinking, and then the subsequent crosslinking may be continued.
- the dip-molded article of the present invention has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and can prevent the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate type allergy (Type I). Therefore, it can be particularly suitably used as a glove.
- the dip-molded body is a glove
- the glove is made of inorganic fine particles such as talc and calcium carbonate or organic fine particles such as starch particles. It may be dispersed on the surface, an elastomer layer containing fine particles may be formed on the surface of the glove, or the surface layer of the glove may be chlorinated.
- the dip-molded body of the present invention is a medical article such as a nipple for baby bottles, a dropper, a tube, a water pillow, a balloon sac, a catheter, and a condom; a toy such as a balloon, a doll, and a ball; It can also be used for industrial articles such as molding bags and gas storage bags;
- a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble polytetrafluoroethylene petri dish was charged with 15 g of latex, air-dried at 25 ° C. for 2 days, and then vacuum-dried at 40 ° C. for 24 hours, and precisely weighed 300 mg of a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene.
- the group-containing synthetic polyisoprene was immersed in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 100 mesh stainless steel wire cage and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 48 hours. The soaked soot was pulled up from tetrahydrofuran, air-dried, and then vacuum-dried together with the soot at 60 ° C. overnight.
- the amount of insoluble matter remaining in the basket was precisely weighed and the proportion (%) of the weight of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene before being immersed in tetrahydrofuran was calculated to determine the amount of tetrahydrofuran insoluble matter.
- a film-shaped dip-molded body having a film thickness of about 0.2 mm is converted into a dumbbell (trade name “Super Dumbbell (model: SDMK-100C)”. (Manufactured by Dumbbell Co., Ltd.), and a tensile strength measurement test piece was produced.
- the test piece was pulled with a Tensilon universal testing machine (trade name “RTG-1210”, manufactured by A & D) at a tensile speed of 500 mm / min, tensile strength immediately before break (unit: MPa), elongation just before break (unit:%) The tensile stress (unit: MPa) when the elongation was 500% was measured.
- RMG-1210 Tensilon universal testing machine
- Tensile strength immediately after the film-shaped dip-molded body having a stress retention rate of about 0.2 mm is made to have an elongation rate of 100% using a Tensilon universal testing machine (trade name “RTG-1210”, manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) Measure stress and tensile stress after holding for 6 minutes at 100% elongation, and stress retention (tensile stress after holding for 6 minutes at 100% elongation / tensile stress immediately after 100% elongation) (Unit:%) was determined.
- Test pieces obtained by cutting a film-shaped dip-molded body having a patch test film thickness of about 0.2 mm into a size of 10 ⁇ 10 mm were attached to the arms of 10 subjects. Thereafter, the presence of allergic symptoms of immediate type allergy (Type I) was confirmed by observing the applied part 180 minutes later, and further, 48 hours later, the applied part was observed to observe delayed type allergy (Type IV). The presence or absence of allergic symptoms was confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : For all subjects, no allergic symptoms were observed at 180 minutes and 48 hours after application. X: For all subjects, no allergic symptoms were observed 180 minutes after application, but for some subjects, allergic symptoms were observed 48 hours after application.
- Production Example 1 100 parts of a synthetic polyisoprene having a weight average molecular weight of 1,300,000 (trade name “NIPOL IR2200L”, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., isoprene homopolymer, cis bond unit amount 98%) is mixed with 1,150 parts of cyclohexane. While stirring, the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. to dissolve, and a cyclohexane solution (a) of synthetic polyisoprene was prepared.
- a synthetic polyisoprene having a weight average molecular weight of 1,300,000 (trade name “NIPOL IR2200L”, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., isoprene homopolymer, cis bond unit amount 98%) is mixed with 1,150 parts of cyclohexane. While stirring, the temperature was raised to 60 ° C. to dissolve, and a cyclohexane solution (a) of synthetic polyisoprene was
- the cyclohexane solution (a) and the aqueous anionic surfactant solution (b) are adjusted to have a weight ratio of 1: 1.5 (at this time, the solid content ratio is polyisoprene: anionic).
- Surfactant 8: 2.25
- mixed using a trade name “Multiline Mixer MS26-MMR-5.5L” manufactured by Satake Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd.
- trade name “Milder MDN310” Pacific (Established by Kiko Co., Ltd.) was mixed and emulsified at 4100 rpm to obtain an emulsion (c).
- the total feed flow rate of the cyclohexane solution (a) and the anionic surfactant aqueous solution (b) was 2,000 kg / hr, the temperature was 60 ° C., and the back pressure (gauge pressure) was 0.5 MPa.
- the emulsion (c) was heated to 80 ° C. under a reduced pressure of ⁇ 0.01 to ⁇ 0.09 MPa (gauge pressure), cyclohexane was distilled off, and an aqueous dispersion (d) of synthetic polyisoprene was obtained. Obtained.
- the product name “SM5515” manufactured by Dow Corning Toray was used as an antifoaming agent, and was continuously sprayed so as to be 300 ppm by weight with respect to the synthetic polyisoprene in the emulsion (c). The addition was made.
- the emulsified liquid (c) is adjusted to 70% by volume or less of the tank volume, and a three-stage inclined paddle blade is used as a stirring blade, and the stirring is slowly performed at 60 rpm. Carried out.
- the obtained aqueous dispersion (d) is 4,000 to 5,000 G using a continuous centrifuge (trade name “SRG510”, manufactured by Alfa Laval). Centrifugation was performed to obtain a synthetic polyisoprene latex (e1) having a solid concentration of 56% by weight as a light liquid.
- the conditions for the centrifugation are as follows: the solid concentration of the aqueous dispersion (d) before centrifugation is 10% by weight, the flow rate during continuous centrifugation is 1300 kg / hr, and the back pressure (gauge pressure) of the centrifuge is It was 1.5 MPa.
- the total content of the agent was 3.0 parts per 100 parts of synthetic polyisoprene. Aggregates in the latex (e1) were not observed, and the amount of residual metals (total content of aluminum atoms and titanium atoms) in the latex (e1) was 250 ppm by weight.
- Production Example 2 A styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) (trade name “QUINTAC 3620” manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the synthetic polyisoprene (trade name “NIPOL IR2200L” manufactured by Nippon Zeon). In the same manner as in Production Example 1, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latex (e2) was obtained.
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer
- Example 1 Preparation of latex of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1) To 100 parts of the synthetic polyisoprene latex of the synthetic polyisoprene latex (e1) obtained in Production Example 1, 850 parts of distilled water was added and diluted. The diluted latex was charged into a nitrogen-substituted polymerization reactor equipped with a stirrer, and the temperature was raised to 30 ° C. while stirring. Moreover, 10 parts of methacrylic acid and 16 parts of distilled water were mixed using another container, and the methacrylic acid dilution liquid was prepared. This diluted methacrylic acid solution was added to the polymerization reaction vessel heated to 30 ° C. over 30 minutes.
- a polymer was obtained by adding sodium hydroxide to a styrene-maleic acid mono-sec-butyl ester-maleic acid monomethyl ester polymer (trade name “Scripset 550”, manufactured by Hercules).
- the carboxyl group therein was neutralized 100% to prepare an aqueous sodium salt solution (concentration: 10% by weight) as the dispersant (i).
- the dispersant (i) is used so that the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1) obtained above is 0.8 parts in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts.
- each of the aqueous solution of sodium aluminate having a pH of 12 was 1 part in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1) in the mixture.
- an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added to obtain a latex composition (j) adjusted to pH 10.5.
- the obtained latex composition (j) was aged (pre-crosslinked) for 48 hours in a thermostatic bath at 25 ° C.
- a glass mold (diameter: about 5 cm, length of the crushed portion: about 15 cm) on which the production surface of the dip-molded body was ground was washed, preheated in an oven at 70 ° C., then 18 wt% calcium nitrate and 0.05 wt% It was immersed for 5 seconds in an aqueous solution of a coagulant made of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (trade name “Emulgen 109P”, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and taken out. The glass mold coated with the coagulant was then dried in an oven at 70 ° C. Thereafter, the glass mold coated with the coagulant is taken out of the oven, dipped in the latex composition (j) obtained above at 25 ° C.
- a coagulant made of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether trade name “Emulgen 109P”, manufactured by Kao Corporation
- Example 2 Except for using a sodium aluminate aqueous solution added to the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1) at the time of preparing the latex composition, the same procedure as in Example 1 was used. A latex composition and a dip-molded body having a pH of 10.5 were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 By changing the amount of diluted methacrylic acid added to the synthetic polyisoprene latex (e1), the introduction ratio (carboxyl group modification rate) of methacrylic acid monomer units by graft polymerization is less than the total isoprene units.
- a latex of carboxyl group-containing polyisoprene (A1-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was adjusted to 1 wt%. Then, in place of the latex of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1), the same procedure as in Example 1 was used, except that the carboxyl group-containing polyisoprene (A1-2) latex obtained above was used.
- a latex composition and a dip-molded body having a pH of 10.5 were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 In preparing the latex composition, 0.4 parts of sulfur as a sulfur-based vulcanizing agent and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (as a sulfur-based vulcanization accelerator) with respect to 100 parts of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-2).
- Example 3 except that a total of 0.25 parts of Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., Noxeller EZ) and zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., Noxeller BZ-P (BZ)) were added.
- a latex composition and a dip-molded body having a pH of 10.5 were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 0.8 parts of sulfur, a sulfur vulcanizing agent, zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller EZ, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate (Emerging Ouchi) Latex composition and dip having a pH of (10.5) in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of NOCELLER BZ-P (BZ) manufactured by Chemical Industries, Ltd. was changed to 0.5 parts in total. A molded product was obtained and evaluated in the same manner, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 Instead of the synthetic polyisoprene latex (e1) obtained in Production Example 1, the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer latex (e2) obtained in Production Example 2 was used, and the methacrylic acid diluted solution to be added The amount was changed so that the introduction ratio of methacrylic acid monomer units by graft polymerization (carboxyl group modification rate) was 1% by weight with respect to the total isoprene units contained in the styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. Except for the above, a carboxyl group-containing SIS (A2-1) latex was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 5 instead of the latex of carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1), the same procedure as in Example 5 was used except that the carboxyl group-containing SIS (A2-1) latex obtained above was used. A latex composition and a dip-molded body having a pH of 10.5 were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Except that the latex of the synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1) obtained in Production Example 1 was used instead of the latex of the carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene (A1-1), Example was used. In the same manner as in Example 1, a latex composition having a pH of 10.5 and a dip-molded article were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a dip-molded article obtained using a latex composition obtained by adding an aqueous aluminum compound solution to a latex of a carboxyl group-containing synthetic polyisoprene or a carboxyl group-containing styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer is a patch. Since the results of the test were good, it was possible to prevent the occurrence of allergic symptoms of delayed type allergy (Type IV) in addition to immediate allergy (Type I), and further, tensile strength, tensile elongation Excellent mechanical properties such as 500% tensile stress, tear strength and stress retention (Examples 1 to 6).
- the dip-molded article obtained using the latex composition using the unmodified synthetic polyisoprene did not proceed with crosslinking with the aluminum compound, and could not obtain a dip-molded article that could be evaluated (comparison).
- Example 1 when a considerable amount of a sulfur-based crosslinking agent and a sulfur-based crosslinking accelerator are used in place of the aluminum compound aqueous solution, the resulting dip-molded product is a delayed allergy (type IV) allergy as a result of a patch test. As a result, symptoms occurred (Comparative Example 2).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のラテックス組成物において、前記アルミニウム化合物水溶液が、アルミン酸の金属塩の水溶液であることが好ましい。
本発明のラテックス組成物において、前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンが、合成ポリイソプレンにカルボキシル基を有する単量体をグラフト重合して得られたものであることが好ましい。
本発明のラテックス組成物において、前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体が、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体にカルボキシル基を有する単量体をグラフト重合して得られたものであることが好ましい。
本発明のラテックス組成物は、前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体の合計100重量部に対して、0.05~1.0重量部の硫黄系加硫剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明のラテックス組成物は、前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体の合計100重量部に対して、0.05~1.0重量部の硫黄系加硫促進剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明のラテックス組成物は、pHが7~13であることが好ましい。
また、本発明によれば、上記本発明のラテックス組成物をディップ成形する工程を備えるディップ成形体の製造方法が提供される。
本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンラテックスは、イソプレンを含む単量体を重合して得られる合成ポリイソプレンに、カルボキシル基を導入することにより得られる重合体のラテックスである。以下においては、まず、本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンラテックスの製造に用いる、合成ポリイソプレンについて
説明する。
この際、合成した後に重合体溶液中に残った重合触媒の残渣などの不純物を取り除いてもよい。また、重合中または重合後の溶液に、後述する老化防止剤を添加してもよい。また、市販の固形の合成ポリイソプレンを用いることもできる。
、アルキル硫酸エステル塩およびポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、脂肪酸塩とを併用して用いることが好ましく、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩と、脂肪酸塩とを併用して用いることが特に好ましい。ここで、脂肪酸塩としては、ロジン酸ナトリウムおよびロジン酸カリウムが好ましく、また、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩としては、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムおよびドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウムが好ましい。また、これらの界面活性剤は、1種単独でも2種以上を併用してもよい。
乳化物から有機溶媒を除去する方法としては、得られる合成ポリイソプレンラテックス中における、有機溶媒(好ましくは脂環族炭化水素溶媒)の含有量を500重量ppm以下とすることのできる方法が好ましく、たとえば、減圧蒸留、常圧蒸留、水蒸気蒸留、遠心分離等の方法を採用することができる。
また、上記カルボキシル基は、アルカリ金属やアンモニア等との塩になっているものも含まれる。
なお、ラテックスのpHを調整した際に、変性により導入したカルボキシル基は、塩の状態になっていてもよい。
本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体ラテックス(カルボキシル基含有SISラテックス)は、スチレンとイソプレンのブロック共重合体(SIS)(「S」はスチレンブロック、「I」はイソプレンブロックをそれぞれ表す。)のラテックスである。本発明のラテックス組成物においては、上述したカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンラテックスに加えて、または上述したカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンラテックスに代えて、カルボキシル基含有SISラテックスを用いることができる。
この際、合成した後に重合体溶液中に残った重合触媒の残渣などの不純物を取り除いてもよい。また、重合中または重合後の溶液に、後述する老化防止剤を添加してもよい。また、市販の固形のSISを用いることもできる。
なお、有機溶媒の使用量は、SIS100重量部に対して、通常50~2,000、好ましくは80~1,000重量部、より好ましくは10~500重量部、さらに好ましくは150~300重量部である。
使用する水の種類としては、硬水、軟水、イオン交換水、蒸留水、ゼオライトウォーターなどが挙げれる。また、メタノールなどのアルコールに代表される極性溶媒を水と併用してもよい。
また、SIS中のイソプレンブロックにおけるイソプレン単位の含有量は、全単量体単位に対して、好ましくは70~100重量%、より好ましくは90~100重量%、さらに好ましくは100重量%である。
なお、SIS中のスチレン単位とイソプレン単位の含有割合は、「スチレン単位:イソプレン単位」の重量比で、通常1:99~90:10、好ましくは3:97~70:30、より好ましくは5:95~50:50、さらに好ましくは10:90~30:70の範囲である。
傾向がある。
本発明のラテックス組成物は、上記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび/または上記カルボキシル基含有SISのラテックスに加えて、アルミニウム化合物水溶液を含有してなる。
そして、前架橋した後、ディップ成形に供されるまで、好ましくは10~30℃の温度で貯蔵することが好ましい。高温のまま貯蔵すると、得られるディップ成形体の引張強度が低下する場合がある。
本発明の膜成形体は、本発明のラテックス組成物からなる膜状の成形体である。本発明の膜成形体の膜厚は、好ましくは0.03~0.50mm、より好ましくは0.05~0.40mm、特に好ましくは0.08~0.30mmである。
本発明のディップ成形体は、本発明のラテックス組成物をディップ成形して得られる。ディップ成形は、ラテックス組成物に型を浸漬し、型の表面に当該組成物を沈着させ、次に型を当該組成物から引き上げ、その後、型の表面に沈着した当該組成物を乾燥させる方法である。なお、ラテックス組成物に浸漬される前の型は予熱しておいてもよい。また、型をラテックス組成物に浸漬する前、または、型をラテックス組成物から引き上げた後、必要に応じて凝固剤を使用できる。
架橋時の加熱条件は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは60~150℃、より好ましくは100~130℃の加熱温度で、好ましくは10~120分の加熱時間である。
加熱の方法は、特に限定されないが、オーブンの中で温風で加熱する方法、赤外線を照射して加熱する方法などがある。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン製シャーレにラテックス15gを入れ、25℃で2日間風乾後、40℃で24時間真空乾燥することで得られたカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン300mgを精秤し、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンを100メッシュのステンレス鋼金網製の籠に入れた状態で、100mlのテトラヒドロフランに浸漬して25℃で48時間静置した。そして、浸漬させた籠をテトラヒドロフランから引き上げ、風乾した後、籠ごと60℃で一晩真空乾燥させた。乾燥後、籠に残った不溶解分量を精秤し、テトラヒドロフランに浸漬する前のカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン重量に対する割合(%)を算出することで、テトラヒドロフラン不溶解分量を求めた。
ASTM D412に基づいて、膜厚が約0.2mmのフィルム状のディップ成形体を、ダンベル(商品名「スーパーダンベル(型式:SDMK-100C)」、ダンベル社製)で打ち抜き、引張強度測定用試験片を作製した。当該試験片をテンシロン万能試験機(商品名「RTG-1210」、A&D社製)で引張速度500mm/minで引っ張り、破断直前の引張強度(単位:MPa)、破断直前の伸び(単位:%)および伸び率が500%の時の引張応力(単位:MPa)を測定した。
ASTM D624-00に基づいて、膜厚が約0.2mmのフィルム状のディップ成形体を、23℃、相対湿度50%の恒温恒湿室で24時間以上放置した後、ダンベル(商品名「Die C」、ダンベル社製)で打ち抜き、引裂強度測定用の試験片を作製した。当該試験片をテンシロン万能試験機(商品名「RTG-1210」、A&D社製)で引張速度500mm/minで引っ張り、引裂強度(単位:N/mm)を測定した。
膜厚が約0.2mmのフィルム状のディップ成形体を、テンシロン万能試験機(商品名「RTG-1210」、オリエンテック社製)を用いて、伸び率100%にした直後の引張応力と、伸び率100%で6分間保持した後の引張応力を測定して、応力保持率(伸び率100%で6分間保持した後の引張応力/伸び率100%にした直後の引張応力)(単位:%)を求めた。
膜厚が約0.2mmのフィルム状のディップ成形体を、10×10mmのサイズに切断して得た試験片を、被検者10人の腕にそれぞれ貼付した。その後、180分後に貼付部分を観察することで、即時型アレルギー(Type I)のアレルギー症状の発生有無を確認し、さらに48時間後に貼付部分を観察することで、遅延型アレルギー(Type IV)のアレルギー症状の発生有無を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:全ての被検者について、貼付から180分後および48時間後のいずれにおいてもアレルギー症状がみられなかった。
×:全ての被検者について、貼付から180分後にはアレルギー症状がみられなかったが、一部の被検者については、貼付から48時間後にアレルギー症状がみられた。
重量平均分子量が1,300,000の合成ポリイソプレン(商品名「NIPOL IR2200L」、日本ゼオン社製、イソプレンの単独重合体、シス結合単位量98%)100部をシクロヘキサン1,150部と混合し、攪拌しながら温度を60℃に昇温して溶解し、合成ポリイソプレンのシクロヘキサン溶液(a)を調製した。
合成ポリイソプレン(商品名「NIPOL IR2200L」、日本ゼオン社製)に代えて、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)(商品名「QUINTAC 3620」日本ゼオン社製)を用いた以外は、製造例1と同様にしてスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体ラテックス(e2)を得た。
カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)のラテックスの調製
製造例1で得られた合成ポリイソプレンラテックス(e1)の合成ポリイソプレン100部に対して、蒸留水850部を添加して希釈した。この希釈したラテックスを窒素置換された攪拌機付き重合反応容器に仕込み、撹拌しながら温度を30℃にまで加温した。また、別の容器を用い、メタクリル酸10部と蒸留水16部を混合してメタクリル酸希釈液を調製した。このメタクリル酸希釈液を、30℃にまで加温した重合反応容器内に、30分間かけて添加した。
まず、スチレン-マレイン酸モノ-sec-ブチルエステル-マレイン酸モノメチルエステル重合体(商品名「Scripset550」、Hercules社製)に対して、水酸化ナトリウムを添加することで、重合体中のカルボキシル基を100%中和して、分散剤(i)としてのナトリウム塩水溶液(濃度10重量%)を調製した。そして、この分散剤(i)を、上記にて得られたカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)100部に対して、固形分換算で0.8部になるようにして、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)のラテックスに添加した。そして、得られた混合物を攪拌しながら、混合物中のカルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)100部に対して、pH12のアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を固形分換算で1部となるように、各配合剤の水分散液を添加した後、水酸化カリウム水溶液を添加して、pHを10.5に調整したラテックス組成物(j)を得た。その後、得られたラテックス組成物(j)を、25℃の恒温槽で48時間熟成(前架橋)した。
表面がすり加工されたガラス型(直径約5cm、すり部長さ約15cm)を洗浄し、70℃のオーブン内で予備加熱した後、18重量%の硝酸カルシウムおよび0.05重量%のポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(商品名「エマルゲン109P」、花王社製)からなる凝固剤水溶液に5秒間浸漬し、取り出した。次いで、凝固剤で被覆されたガラス型を70℃のオーブン内で乾燥した。その後、凝固剤で被覆されたガラス型をオーブンから取り出し、上記にて得られたラテックス組成物(j)に、25℃、10秒間の条件にて浸漬してから取り出し、室温で60分間乾燥してフィルムで被覆されたガラス型を得た。そして、このフィルムで被覆されたガラス型を60℃の温水中に2分間浸漬した後、室温で30分間風乾した。その後、このフィルムで被覆されたガラス型を120℃のオーブン内に置き20分間架橋を行った。架橋されたフィルムで被覆されたガラス型を室温まで冷却し、タルクを散布した後、当該フィルムをガラス型から剥離することで、膜厚が約0.2mmのフィルム(ディップ成形体)を得た。そして、得られたフィルム(ディップ成形体)について、引張強度、伸び、500%引張応力、引裂強度、応力保持率、およびパッチテストの各測定および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)に対して添加したアルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液として、pHを8としたものを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
合成ポリイソプレンラテックス(e1)に対して、添加するメタクリル酸希釈液の量を変更することで、グラフト重合によるメタクリル酸単量体単位の導入割合(カルボキシル基変性率)が、全イソプレン単位に対して1重量%となるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ポリイソプレン(A1-2)のラテックスを得た。
そして、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)のラテックスに代えて、上記にて得られたカルボキシル基含有ポリイソプレン(A1-2)のラテックスを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ラテックス組成物を調製する際に、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-2)100部に対して、硫黄系加硫剤として硫黄0.4部、硫黄系加硫促進剤としてジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー EZ)およびジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー BZ-P(BZ))を合計で0.25部をそれぞれ添加した以外は、実施例3と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
硫黄系加硫剤である硫黄の添加量を0.8部、硫黄系加硫促進剤であるジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー EZ)およびジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー BZ-P(BZ))の添加量を合計で0.5部に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様にして、pHが(10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
製造例1で得られた合成ポリイソプレンラテックス(e1)の代わりに、製造例2で得られたスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体ラテックス(e2)を使用するとともに、添加するメタクリル酸希釈液の量を、グラフト重合によるメタクリル酸単量体単位の導入割合(カルボキシル基変性率)が、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体に含まれる全イソプレン単位に対して1重量%となるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有SIS(A2-1)のラテックスを得た。
そして、カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)のラテックスに代えて、上記にて得られたカルボキシル基含有SIS(A2-1)のラテックスを使用した以外は、実施例5と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレン(A1-1)のラテックスに代えて、製造例1で得られた合成ポリイソプレン(未変性合成ポリイソプレン(A1’-3))のラテックスを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
アルミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を添加せず、さらに、硫黄系加硫剤である硫黄の添加量を1.6部、硫黄系加硫促進剤であるジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー EZ)およびジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(大内新興化学工業社製、ノクセラー BZ-P(BZ))の添加量を合計で1.0部に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様にして、pHが10.5であるラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
一方、未変性合成ポリイソプレンを用いたラテックス組成物を用いて得られたディップ成形体は、アルミニウム化合物による架橋が進行せず、評価ができるようなディップ成形体を得ることができなかった(比較例1)。
また、アルミニウム化合物水溶液に代えて、相当量の硫黄系架橋剤および硫黄系架橋促進剤を用いた場合には、得られるディップ成形体は、パッチテストの結果、遅延型アレルギー(Type IV)のアレルギー症状が発生する結果となった(比較例2)。
Claims (10)
- カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび/またはカルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体のラテックスに、アルミニウム化合物水溶液を添加してなるラテックス組成物。
- 前記アルミニウム化合物水溶液のpHが5~13である請求項1に記載のラテックス組成物。
- 前記アルミニウム化合物水溶液が、アルミン酸の金属塩の水溶液である請求項1または2に記載のラテックス組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンが、合成ポリイソプレンにカルボキシル基を有する単量体をグラフト重合して得られたものである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体が、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体にカルボキシル基を有する単量体をグラフト重合して得られたものである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体の合計100重量部に対して、0.05~1.0重量部の硫黄系加硫剤をさらに含有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有合成ポリイソプレンおよび前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体の合計100重量部に対して、0.05~1.0重量部の硫黄系加硫促進剤をさらに含有する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物。
- pHが7~13である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物からなる膜成形体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のラテックス組成物をディップ成形する工程を備えるディップ成形体の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780005084.XA CN108431118B (zh) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | 胶乳组合物 |
KR1020187018936A KR20180104287A (ko) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | 라텍스 조성물 |
JP2017564230A JP6769445B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | ラテックス組成物 |
US16/067,649 US11098148B2 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | Latex composition |
BR112018015004-5A BR112018015004A2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | Latex constituent |
MYPI2018001231A MY198483A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | Latex composition |
EP17744119.3A EP3409719B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | Latex composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-012962 | 2016-01-27 | ||
JP2016012962 | 2016-01-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017130889A1 true WO2017130889A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
Family
ID=59398057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/002075 WO2017130889A1 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-01-23 | ラテックス組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11098148B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3409719B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6769445B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180104287A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108431118B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018015004A2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY198483A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017130889A1 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019058807A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物の製造方法 |
WO2019159779A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形体の製造方法 |
WO2019171981A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 酸変性共役ジエン系重合体のラテックス、およびその製造方法 |
JP2019156899A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 合成ゴムのラテックスの製造方法 |
EP3421534A4 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-16 | Zeon Corporation | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GLOVES |
EP3421533A4 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-16 | Zeon Corporation | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A GLOVE |
KR20190137168A (ko) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-12-10 | 유겐가이샤 포 로드 리서치 | 가교제 및 가교제를 포함하는 폴리머 조성물 그리고 그 가교성형물 |
WO2020045102A1 (ja) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | スチレン系ブロック共重合体のラテックス |
CN111418099A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-14 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 非水系二次电池电极用粘结剂组合物、非水系二次电池电极用浆料组合物、非水系二次电池用电极及非水系二次电池 |
JPWO2019138449A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-12-03 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
WO2021054242A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物、膜成形体およびディップ成形体 |
US11236218B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | Zeon Corporation | Latex composition and film molded body |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4129609A4 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-10-11 | Denka Company Limited | DIP MOLDED ITEM |
CN113845707B (zh) * | 2020-06-26 | 2023-07-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | 橡胶组合物的压块成型体、压块成型体的制造方法、交联用橡胶组合物以及轮胎用胎面 |
CZ309388B6 (cs) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-11-09 | Preciosa, A.S. | Souvrství tenkých depozitních a lakových vrstev ozdobného facetovaného funkčního kamene |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000073367A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd. | Produits de latex non collants |
WO2014034889A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | 耐薬品性に優れた手袋及び該手袋用組成物 |
WO2014129547A1 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形用ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE547273A (ja) * | ||||
US2859193A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1958-11-04 | Goodrich Co B F | Aqueous dispersion comprising carboxyl containing elastomer, vulcanizing agent, and formaldehyde |
US6706816B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-03-16 | Best Manufacturing Company | Accelerator free latex formulations, methods of making same and articles made from same |
WO2008001764A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Four Road Research Ltd. | Agent de réticulation contenant une composition de latex et corps moulé réticulé correspondant |
JP2012062487A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-03-29 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 |
US20150128329A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-14 | Ansell Limited | Polymeric compositions comprising polyisoprene |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 BR BR112018015004-5A patent/BR112018015004A2/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-01-23 EP EP17744119.3A patent/EP3409719B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-23 MY MYPI2018001231A patent/MY198483A/en unknown
- 2017-01-23 KR KR1020187018936A patent/KR20180104287A/ko unknown
- 2017-01-23 US US16/067,649 patent/US11098148B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-23 JP JP2017564230A patent/JP6769445B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201780005084.XA patent/CN108431118B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-23 WO PCT/JP2017/002075 patent/WO2017130889A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000073367A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Suzuki Latex Industry Co., Ltd. | Produits de latex non collants |
WO2014034889A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | ミドリ安全株式会社 | 耐薬品性に優れた手袋及び該手袋用組成物 |
WO2014129547A1 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形用ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3421533A4 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-16 | Zeon Corporation | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A GLOVE |
US11065788B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2021-07-20 | Zeon Corporation | Method for manufacturing gloves |
US11058162B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2021-07-13 | Zeon Corporation | Method for manufacturing glove |
EP3421534A4 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-10-16 | Zeon Corporation | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GLOVES |
US11236218B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-02-01 | Zeon Corporation | Latex composition and film molded body |
JP7163924B2 (ja) | 2017-09-22 | 2022-11-01 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物の製造方法 |
JPWO2019058807A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-11-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物の製造方法 |
WO2019058807A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-03-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物の製造方法 |
KR102241794B1 (ko) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-04-19 | 유겐가이샤 포 로드 리서치 | 가교제 및 가교제를 포함하는 폴리머 조성물 그리고 그 가교성형물 |
US11339271B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-05-24 | Yugenkaisha Four Road Research | Crosslinking agent, polymer composition containing crosslinking agent, and crosslinked product of same |
KR20190137168A (ko) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-12-10 | 유겐가이샤 포 로드 리서치 | 가교제 및 가교제를 포함하는 폴리머 조성물 그리고 그 가교성형물 |
US11578164B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-02-14 | Zeon Corporation | Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery electrode, electrode for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery |
CN111418099A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-14 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 非水系二次电池电极用粘结剂组合物、非水系二次电池电极用浆料组合物、非水系二次电池用电极及非水系二次电池 |
JPWO2019107209A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-10 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 非水系二次電池電極用バインダー組成物、非水系二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、非水系二次電池用電極および非水系二次電池 |
JP7314799B2 (ja) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-07-26 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 非水系二次電池電極用バインダー組成物、非水系二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、非水系二次電池用電極および非水系二次電池 |
JP7017589B2 (ja) | 2018-01-09 | 2022-02-08 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2019138449A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-12-03 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2019159779A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2021-01-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形体の製造方法 |
JP7238879B2 (ja) | 2018-02-16 | 2023-03-14 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形体の製造方法 |
CN111670101B (zh) * | 2018-02-16 | 2022-10-28 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 浸渍成型体的制造方法 |
WO2019159779A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ディップ成形体の製造方法 |
CN111670101A (zh) * | 2018-02-16 | 2020-09-15 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 浸渍成型体的制造方法 |
US11466106B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2022-10-11 | Zeon Corporation | Latex of acid-modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and method for manufacturing same |
JP7031383B2 (ja) | 2018-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 合成ゴムのラテックスの製造方法 |
JPWO2019171981A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2021-02-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 酸変性共役ジエン系重合体のラテックス、およびその製造方法 |
CN111742006A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-10-02 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 酸改性共轭二烯系聚合物的胶乳及其制造方法 |
JP2019156899A (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 合成ゴムのラテックスの製造方法 |
JP7259837B2 (ja) | 2018-03-08 | 2023-04-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 酸変性共役ジエン系重合体のラテックス、およびその製造方法 |
CN111742006B (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2023-05-23 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 酸改性共轭二烯系聚合物的胶乳及其制造方法 |
WO2019171981A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 酸変性共役ジエン系重合体のラテックス、およびその製造方法 |
WO2020045102A1 (ja) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | スチレン系ブロック共重合体のラテックス |
US11958969B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2024-04-16 | Zeon Corporation | Styrene-based block copolymer latex |
WO2021054242A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物、膜成形体およびディップ成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108431118B (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
KR20180104287A (ko) | 2018-09-20 |
EP3409719B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
US20190010271A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
BR112018015004A2 (ja) | 2018-12-18 |
JP6769445B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
EP3409719A4 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
MY198483A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
CN108431118A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
EP3409719A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
JPWO2017130889A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
US11098148B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6769445B2 (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
JP6206482B2 (ja) | ディップ成形用ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 | |
JP5999103B2 (ja) | ラテックス、ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 | |
JP6358262B2 (ja) | ディップ成形用組成物およびディップ成形体 | |
JP5472286B2 (ja) | ディップ成形用組成物及びディップ成形体 | |
KR102634108B1 (ko) | 중합체 라텍스의 제조 방법 | |
JP5488137B2 (ja) | ディップ成形用組成物及びディップ成形体 | |
WO2018155243A1 (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
JP6879218B2 (ja) | 重合体ラテックスの製造方法 | |
WO2018061867A1 (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
JPWO2019003744A1 (ja) | 膜成形体 | |
WO2022024672A1 (ja) | 膜成形体 | |
WO2021171994A1 (ja) | ディップ成形体の製造方法 | |
JP2018053173A (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
JP2017171764A (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
WO2019171981A1 (ja) | 酸変性共役ジエン系重合体のラテックス、およびその製造方法 | |
JP2019034982A (ja) | ラテックス組成物 | |
WO2022091728A1 (ja) | ラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体 | |
JP6984609B2 (ja) | 合成ポリイソプレンラテックスの製造方法 | |
CN117813346A (zh) | 胶乳组合物和浸渍成型体 | |
WO2021166725A1 (ja) | ラテックス組成物の製造方法 | |
JP2022131081A (ja) | ラテックス組成物およびディップ成形体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17744119 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017564230 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187018936 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112018015004 Country of ref document: BR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017744119 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017744119 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180827 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112018015004 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20180723 |