JP7017589B2 - 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7017589B2 JP7017589B2 JP2019565096A JP2019565096A JP7017589B2 JP 7017589 B2 JP7017589 B2 JP 7017589B2 JP 2019565096 A JP2019565096 A JP 2019565096A JP 2019565096 A JP2019565096 A JP 2019565096A JP 7017589 B2 JP7017589 B2 JP 7017589B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic polyisoprene
- latex
- graft
- rubber
- polyisoprene rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 59
- -1 sulfate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 12
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSPKFLGISILEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;styrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSPKFLGISILEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGLZYYFFZFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-heptadec-1-enyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=NCCN1CCO BNGLZYYFFZFNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N arbekacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)CC[C@H]1N MKKYBZZTJQGVCD-XTCKQBCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;phenol Chemical compound CCOCC.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015227 regulation of liquid surface tension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C2/00—Treatment of rubber solutions
- C08C2/02—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
- C08F6/16—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
- C08F6/20—Concentration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
- C08F6/22—Coagulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る製造方法において、出発原料とする合成ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)ラテックス(以下、単にIRラテックスということがある。)としては、シス-1,4-ポリイソプレンゴムを含むゴムラテックスを用いることができる。
本実施形態では、IRラテックスを50℃以上の加熱条件下で攪拌し、遠心分離することにより精製する。IRラテックスを50℃以上で加熱攪拌するにより、ビニルモノマーとの共重合反応を進みやすくすることができる。
本実施形態では、上記で得られた精製IRラテックスにビニルモノマーを添加してグラフト共重合させる。精製IRラテックス中に含まれる合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子表面にビニルモノマーをグラフトさせるためには、精製IRラテックスにビニルモノマーを加えるとともに適当な重合開始剤を加えて反応させればよい。
上記により得られる本実施形態に係る合成ポリイソプレン共重合体は、合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子の表面にビニルモノマーがグラフト共重合されたものであり、合成ポリイソプレングラフト共重合体とも称される。該合成ポリイソプレン共重合体は、グラフト鎖により形成された厚さ1~100nmの連続相中に合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子が相分離した状態で分散したナノマトリックス構造を有する。
原料IRラテックスとして、日本ゼオン(株)製のシス-1,4-ポリイソプレンゴムラテックス「ME1100」(TSC(全固形分):約56.4質量%)を用いた。また、ビニルモノマーとして、スチレンを10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で3回洗浄後、蒸留水で中性になるまで洗浄したものを用いた。
実施例1において、IRラテックスの精製工程での攪拌温度を下記表1の通り、実施例2では65℃、実施例3では80℃、実施例4では90℃に変更し、その他は実施例1と同様にして、合成ポリイソプレン共重合体を作製した。
実施例1~4で得られた合成ポリイソプレン共重合体を含むラテックスに所定のガラス型を浸漬し、加熱乾燥して厚さ約1mmのゴム膜(キャストフィルム)を作製した。得られたゴム膜をOsO4にて染色してからクライオミクロトーム(Reichert-Nissi製Ultracut N)を用いて超薄切片を作製し、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM,日本電子(株)製JEM-2100、加速電圧200kV)にて相分離構造を観察した。
上記で作製した実施例3のゴム膜と、原料IRラテックスから作製したゴム膜(比較例1)について、JIS K6251に準拠した引張試験(一軸伸長試験)を行い、引張歪みと引張応力との関係を調べた。比較例1では、ラテックスとして原料IRラテックスを用い、その他は実施例3と同様にして、該原料IRラテックスに所定のガラス型を浸漬し、加熱乾燥することにより厚さ約1mmのゴム膜(キャストフィルム)を作製した。
ビニルモノマーとしてケイ素含有ビニルモノマーであるビニルトリエトキシシラン(VTES)を用い、合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスに対するグラフト共重合を試みた。ビニルトリエトキシシランは重合によりシリカを生成するため、グラフト共重合により得られるナノマトリックス構造は、厚さ数nm~数十nmのシリカナノ粒子が充填されたマトリックスに、平均直径1μm程度の合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子を分散させることによって形成されるナノ相分離構造となる。かかるシリカナノマトリックス構造を有する合成ポリイソプレングラフト共重合体(IR-graft-PVTES)の調製を試みた。
Claims (4)
- 合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスを、60℃以上70℃以下、又は、85℃以上100℃未満の加熱条件下で攪拌し、遠心分離することにより精製すること、及び、
得られた精製合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスにビニルモノマーを添加してグラフト共重合させること、
を含む合成ポリイソプレン共重合体の製造方法。 - 前記合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスが、ロジン系界面活性剤を含む合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスである、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスを50℃以上の加熱条件下で攪拌し、遠心分離することにより精製すること、及び、
得られた精製合成ポリイソプレンゴムラテックスに、スチレン系モノマー及びビニルアルコキシシランモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のビニルモノマーを添加してグラフト共重合させること、
を含む合成ポリイソプレン共重合体の製造方法。 - 合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子の表面にスチレン系モノマー及びビニルアルコキシシランモノマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のビニルモノマーがグラフト共重合された合成ポリイソプレン共重合体からなり、グラフト鎖により形成された厚さ1~100nmの連続相中に合成ポリイソプレンゴム粒子が相分離した状態で分散したナノマトリックス構造を有する、合成ポリイソプレン共重合体。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/000217 WO2019138449A1 (ja) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2019138449A1 JPWO2019138449A1 (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
JP7017589B2 true JP7017589B2 (ja) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=67218936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019565096A Active JP7017589B2 (ja) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210079148A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7017589B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019138449A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2021292473A1 (en) * | 2020-06-14 | 2023-02-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Methods for producing polyisoprene latex dispersions |
CN113845778B (zh) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-01-06 | 上海云橡油脂工业有限公司 | 一种高弹耐磨高分子橡胶及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003012736A (ja) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-01-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴム製品 |
JP2004155884A (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Nagaoka Univ Of Technology | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 |
JP2008214481A (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 |
WO2017130889A1 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物 |
WO2017159534A1 (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 重合体ラテックスの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08301947A (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ゴム強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 US US16/954,382 patent/US20210079148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-01-09 JP JP2019565096A patent/JP7017589B2/ja active Active
- 2018-01-09 WO PCT/JP2018/000217 patent/WO2019138449A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003012736A (ja) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-01-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴム製品 |
JP2004155884A (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Nagaoka Univ Of Technology | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 |
JP2008214481A (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 |
WO2017130889A1 (ja) | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ラテックス組成物 |
WO2017159534A1 (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 重合体ラテックスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019138449A1 (ja) | 2019-07-18 |
US20210079148A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
JPWO2019138449A1 (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8048960B2 (en) | Monovinylidene aromatic polymers comprising sulfanylsilane functionalized elastomeric polymers | |
JP7017589B2 (ja) | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体及びその製造方法 | |
CN109476895B (zh) | 具有改善的抗裂性和耐化学性的abs模塑组合物及其用途 | |
JP6595603B2 (ja) | ゴム質重合体とその製造方法、グラフト共重合体及び熱可塑性樹脂組成物 | |
JP5270101B2 (ja) | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 | |
JP2009263417A (ja) | ゴム組成物及びその製造方法 | |
WO2008100309A1 (en) | Carboxylate terminated polymers and their use in impact-modified plastics | |
JP5738468B2 (ja) | シリカ含有改質天然ゴム材料およびその製造方法 | |
Arayapranee et al. | Morphology and mechanical properties of natural rubber and styrene‐grafted natural rubber latex compounds | |
KR101487573B1 (ko) | 개질 천연고무입자, 이의 제조방법, 및 개질 천연고무 라텍스 | |
JP2019108534A (ja) | コア‐シェル共重合体の製造方法、コア‐シェル共重合体およびこれを含む樹脂組成物 | |
JP5607065B2 (ja) | 物理/機械的性質及び高い光沢を最適なバランスで有するゴム強化ビニル芳香族(コ)ポリマー | |
JP2004155884A (ja) | ナノマトリックス分散天然ゴム及びその製造方法 | |
WO2021261216A1 (ja) | バンバリー加工性と射出成型性に優れるアクリルゴムベール | |
US11884780B2 (en) | Modified conjugated diene polymer and polymer composition including said modified conjugated diene polymer | |
JP4518749B2 (ja) | 変性天然ゴムラテックス、変性天然ゴムおよびそれらの製造方法 | |
TW201714899A (zh) | 被覆聚合物粒子、樹脂改質劑、橡膠組成物及輪胎 | |
JP2022087684A (ja) | 合成ポリイソプレン共重合体の製造方法 | |
JP7146599B2 (ja) | 変性ジエン系ポリマー及びその製造方法 | |
JP6515190B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性重合体、その製造方法及びそれを含む熱可塑性重合体組成物 | |
JPS61148213A (ja) | 耐衝撃性ポリスチレン系樹脂およびその製造法 | |
WO2021246517A1 (ja) | ロール加工性、バンバリー加工性、耐水性、強度特性及び耐圧縮永久歪み特性に優れるアクリルゴムベール | |
ES2901680T3 (es) | Composiciones de copolímero de acrilonitrilo butadieno estireno de flujo ultraelevado | |
CA2832026A1 (en) | Novel composition for the production of vinyl aromatic materials with impact resistance improved by a structure-modifying additive | |
JP2004018599A (ja) | ゴム製品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200611 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210720 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210916 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220111 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220127 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7017589 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |