WO2013038657A1 - 軌道分岐部の異物除去装置 - Google Patents
軌道分岐部の異物除去装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013038657A1 WO2013038657A1 PCT/JP2012/005750 JP2012005750W WO2013038657A1 WO 2013038657 A1 WO2013038657 A1 WO 2013038657A1 JP 2012005750 W JP2012005750 W JP 2012005750W WO 2013038657 A1 WO2013038657 A1 WO 2013038657A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foreign matter
- rail
- basic rail
- track branching
- piping unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/20—Safety arrangements for preventing or indicating malfunction of the device, e.g. by leakage current, by lightning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/02—Mechanical devices for operating points or scotch-blocks, e.g. local manual control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B19/00—Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/20—Safety means for switches, e.g. switch point protectors, auxiliary or guiding rail members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion that removes foreign matter in the vicinity of a railroad track branching portion by air injection. More particularly, the present invention relates to a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion that removes foreign matter near the Tongleil by air injection.
- compressed air supplied from a compressed air source device through a compressed air supply passage can be supplied to a piping unit via a piping joint portion disposed below the basic rail.
- a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion that can easily install the foreign matter removing device without applying special processing to a basic rail is disclosed.
- a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion described in Patent Document 1 includes a tongrail that can be brought into contact with and separated from the basic rail, and a rail stopper that regulates a distance between the two rails on a side surface of the basic rail facing the tongler.
- a compressed air source device connected to the piping unit via a compressed air supply passage, and arranged in the longitudinal direction in the piping unit, and directing the compressed air from the compressed air source device toward the tip side of the Tongleil
- the rail stopper is screwed to the basic rail by a mounting bolt that penetrates the basic rail horizontally, and the piping unit is screwed to the basic rail together with the rail stopper by the mounting bolt. It is a feature.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a foreign matter removing device for a track branch portion that can stably fix a nozzle tightly to a rail belly portion without processing the rail itself.
- a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion includes a tongrail that can be brought into contact with and separated from the basic rail of the track branching portion, and removes foreign matter that has fallen between the basic rail and the tongrail.
- a removal device including a piping unit having a plurality of nozzles for injecting compressed air to remove foreign matter, the piping unit being pressed against a concave portion on a side surface facing the Tongleil of the basic rail It has the close arrangement structure provided in.
- the piping unit is placed in close contact with the concave portion (rail abdomen) on the side surface of the basic rail facing the tongler without any special processing such as new drilling on the rail itself due to the close arrangement structure.
- the nozzle can be stably fixed to the rail abdomen and the pipe unit can be prevented from interfering with the Tongrel.
- the close arrangement structure is a structure in which the piping unit is provided in a state where the rail abdomen is pressed, so even if the shape of the rail in the longitudinal direction, particularly the shape of the rail abdomen is somewhat uneven, compressed air is injected. Even when it is done, the piping unit is kept in close contact with the concave portion on the side surface of the basic rail. As a result, since interference with the Tongler is prevented, the piping unit can be prevented from being damaged, and foreign matters between the basic rail and the Tongrel can be reliably removed.
- the closely arranged structure of the foreign matter removing device for the track branching portion according to the second invention is the foreign matter removing device for the track branching portion according to one aspect, wherein an angle from the horizontal plane of the surface facing the concave portion of the side surface of the piping unit is It is preferable to have a structure with an acute angle toward the concave portion on the side surface.
- the piping unit since the piping unit has an acute angle from the horizontal plane toward the concave portion on the side surface, the piping unit is elastically deformed with respect to the concave portion on the side surface of the basic rail, that is, the abdominal portion of the basic rail.
- the piping unit is provided in a state in which the concave portion on the side surface is reliably pressed. As a result, the pipe unit is securely attached to the side recess over the entire length of the pipe unit, and as a result, the pipe unit is stably fixed.
- the foreign matter removing apparatus for a track branching portion according to a third aspect of the present invention is in accordance with one aspect, or in the foreign matter removing apparatus for a track branching portion according to the second aspect of the invention, the piping unit is a side surface that does not face the tongrel from below the basic rail. It is preferable that the screw is fastened in the vertical direction by a member extending to the side and having a tapered surface on the leg portion of the basic rail.
- a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion according to one aspect, or a foreign matter removing device for a track branching portion according to the second and third inventions, wherein the close arrangement structure has a piping unit as a basic rail.
- a fixing portion that is pressed against and fixed to a concave portion on a side surface facing the pipe and a compressed air supply portion that sends compressed air to the piping unit are separately provided.
- the piping unit is pressed against and fixed to the concave portion on the side surface of the basic rail by the fixing portion. Moreover, the compressed air is sent to the piping unit by the compressed air supply unit provided separately from the fixed unit. Therefore, the piping unit can be more firmly fixed to the basic rail than when the fixing is performed by the hollow member that supplies the compressed air to the piping unit.
- the foreign matter removing apparatus for a track branching part according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is in accordance with one aspect, or the foreign matter removing apparatus for a track branching part according to the second to fourth inventions, wherein the compressed air supply unit has an expansion / contraction mechanism.
- the compressed air supply unit has an expansion / contraction mechanism, even when a displacement occurs in the basic rail due to vibration caused by vehicle travel, the expansion / contraction mechanism can absorb the displacement and supply compressed air. . As a result, failure, damage, cracking, etc. of the foreign substance removal device due to displacement can be prevented.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 3. It is a figure explaining the effect of the fixing member of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the configuration of the track branching portion according to the first embodiment.
- a pair of basic rails 501 and a pair of tongrels 502 are mainly installed in the track branching section 800.
- a pair of tongrels 502 is provided between a pair of basic rails 501.
- the basic rail 501 of the track branching section 800 shown in FIG. 1 is disposed on a sleeper.
- the Tongrel 502 is arranged on a floor board 610 having a bearing arranged on a sleeper and is configured to be movable. Thereby, each Tongrel 502 is provided so that it can contact
- the tongrel 502 moves in a direction in which the basic rail 501 comes into contact with or separates from the basic rail 501.
- a traveling rail switching operation point switching operation
- the railway vehicle traveling on the track branching portion 800 is formed so as to be able to travel in either the main rail (not shown) or the basic rail 501.
- the foreign matter removing apparatus 100 mainly includes a nozzle device 101, main pipes 550 and 560, a branch pipe 520 and a tank unit 200.
- the main pipe 550 is connected to the air tank 220 of the tank unit 200, and the main pipe 550 is connected to the main pipe 550.
- the main pipe 560 is disposed in parallel to the basic rail 501.
- a plurality of branch pipes 520 are provided from the main pipe 560, and the nozzle device 101 is provided at the tip of the branch pipe 520.
- the branch pipe 520 is provided between one floor plate 610 and the adjacent floor plate 610. That is, there is a space below the basic rail 501 between one floor plate 610 and the adjacent floor plate 610.
- the nozzle device 101 includes a pipe 180 and a nozzle portion 110, and is provided on the abdomen of the basic rail 501 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the tank unit 200.
- the tank unit 200 mainly includes a controller 201, a compressor 210, an air tank 220, and an electromagnetic valve 230.
- the controller 201 performs drive control of the compressor 210 and opening / closing control of the electromagnetic valve 230.
- the compressor 210 compresses external air in accordance with a command from the controller 201 and supplies the compressed air to the air tank 220.
- the air tank 220 stores compressed air.
- the electromagnetic valve 230 performs an opening operation in accordance with a switching command from the controller 201, and supplies the compressed air stored in the air tank 220 to the nozzle device 101 via the main pipes 550 and 560 and the branch pipe 520 (see FIG. 1). .
- the controller 201 specifically detects various results such as detection results of various sensors such as a snow or foreign object fall detection sensor (not shown) or a snowfall sensor (not shown), or an operation signal (point switching signal) of a switch.
- a switching command for the electromagnetic valve 230 is issued based on a device operation command signal or a periodic signal generated by a timer or the like. As a result, compressed air is ejected from the nozzle device 101, and a foreign matter removing operation is performed.
- the tank unit 200 may be tracked like an elevated track. If it cannot be arranged in the vicinity, only the small air tank may be provided in the vicinity of the track together with the solenoid valve 230 and the controller 201, and the compressor 210 or the large air tank 220 may be arranged under the elevated.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the details of the nozzle device 101
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows a top view of the nozzle device 101
- FIG. 3B shows a side view of the nozzle device 101.
- the nozzle device 101 includes a joint portion 521 that is mainly connected to the branch pipe 520, a fixing member 522 that is not connected to the branch pipe 520, a pipe 180 that is a substantially square pipe, and a plurality of nozzle portions. 110.
- the joint part 521 is provided for every predetermined interval of the piping 180, and when there is an interval between the joint part 521 and the adjacent joint part 521, the fixing member 522 is provided.
- the nozzle portions 110 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the pipe 180 at a predetermined interval. Moreover, although the nozzle part 110 is provided with two or more, all may consist of the same shape. Further, the nozzle portions 110 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the pipe 180 may have different angles of attack on the upper or lower surface of the pipe 180 alternately toward the Tongrel 502 side. For example, one angle of attack is in the range of 5 degrees or more and 10 degrees or less, and the other angle of attack is in the range of more than 10 degrees and 20 degrees or less.
- a fixing member 522 is provided along the lower surface of the legs 501a and 501b (lowermost part) of the basic rail 501, and a fixing member 524 having a tapered surface is provided on the upper surface of the leg 501a. And fastened with bolts in the vertical direction. Further, a fixing portion 523 of the fixing member 522 is provided on the upper surface of the leg portion 501b. The fixing portion 523 supports the pipe 180 by the fixing member 525. Note that the fixing member 525 is bent at the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 so that the pipe 180 is pressed from the left side of the basic rail 501 in the drawing in the right direction (force in the direction of the arrow FF).
- the angle formed between the pipe 180 and the horizontal portion (horizontal plane) of the fixing member 522 is an acute angle.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 85 degrees to less than 90 degrees, and more preferably 85 degrees to 89 degrees.
- the piping 180 can always generate the force of the arrow FF in the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 by the elastic deformation of the fixing member 525.
- the force of the arrow FF is a force that does not cause a problem such as the displacement of the pipe 180 when the compressed air is injected.
- the pipe 180 and the nozzle unit 110 can be prevented from moving toward the Tongle rail 502, and even when the Tongle rail 502 is closest to the basic rail 501, the pipe 180 and the plurality of nozzle units 110 are not connected. Interference with 502 can be prevented.
- the fixing member 524 is provided with a fixing member 524 having a tapered surface on the upper surface of the leg portion 501a and fastened with a bolt in the vertical direction, so that the horizontal force Fh and the vertical direction A force Fv (F as a resultant force) is applied to the leg portion 501a.
- the bottom surface of the basic rail 501 and the surface of the fixing member 522 facing the bottom surface are brought into close contact with each other by the vertical force Fv.
- the fixing portion 523 and the fixing member 524 sandwich the basic rail 501 by the horizontal force Fh, the piping supported by the fixing member 525 fixed so as to be sandwiched between the fixing member 523 and the leg portion 501b.
- the pipe 180 closely contacts the basic rail 501.
- the pipe 180 and the like can be reliably held without performing special processing such as drilling on the basic rail 501.
- operativity improves and it can fix easily.
- a hollow joint portion 521 through which compressed air flows is provided along the lower surfaces of the leg portions 501a and 501b (lowermost portions) of the basic rail 501. . That is, the joint portion 521 is provided along the lower surface of the basic rail 501 from the side that does not face the tongue rail 502 to the side that faces the tongue rail 502.
- the joint portion 521 extends to the abdomen 501c (central recess) of the basic rail 501, and a pipe 180 is provided at the tip.
- the bent portion 530 in the middle of the joint portion 521 is disposed at a position along the basic rail 501 so as not to interfere when the Tongrel 502 is closest to the basic rail 501, and the thickness thereof is also in the Tongrel 502. It arrange
- the bent portion 530 is bent so that a force (force in the direction of arrow FF) is applied to the pipe 180 in the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 so that the pipe 180 is pressed in the direction opposite to the Tongrel 502 from the Tongrel 502 side.
- a force force in the direction of arrow FF
- the angle formed between the pipe 180 and the horizontal portion (horizontal plane) of the joint portion 521 is an acute angle.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 85 degrees to less than 90 degrees, and more preferably 85 degrees to 89 degrees.
- the piping 180 can always generate the force of the arrow FF in the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 by the elastic deformation of the bent portion 530.
- the force of the arrow FF is a force that does not cause a problem such as the displacement of the pipe 180 when the compressed air is injected.
- the pipe 180 and the nozzle unit 110 can be prevented from moving toward the Tongle rail 502, and even when the Tongle rail 502 is closest to the basic rail 501, the pipe 180 and the plurality of nozzle units 110 are not connected. Interference with 502 can be prevented.
- the fixing member 524 described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6 is provided, and the joint portion is further in front of and behind the joint portion 521 in the basic rail 501 direction (perpendicular to the paper surface).
- the flange portion 521F of 521 is fixed.
- the fixing member 524 can be fastened to the flange portion 521F of the joint portion 521 with a bolt from above, and the base rail 501 is subjected to special processing, such as drilling processing, as described above. Therefore, the pipe 180 and the like can be reliably held.
- operativity improves and it can fix easily.
- the flange portion 521F is provided to a position where it comes into contact with the lower surface of the leg portion 501a (lowermost portion) of the basic rail 501, the vertical force Fv is not directly applied to the joint portion 521 which is a hollow member. It will be more closely attached without bending.
- the nozzle unit 110 includes a cylindrical body and a holding unit that holds the cylindrical body.
- the nozzle portion 110 is held by the holding portion so that the cylindrical body is in the same direction as the extending direction of the pipe 180, and forms an L shape.
- the cylindrical body has an inclined portion, and the inclined portion is arranged toward the Tongrel 502 side. As a result, the spray angle from the nozzle part 110 to the horizontal plane can be widened.
- a plurality of rectangular slits are arranged radially from the center of the virtual circle on the top surface of the cylindrical body.
- the nozzle unit 110 has a shape that prevents noise.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and any other nozzle unit may be used.
- the pipe 180 and the nozzle portion 110 are in close contact with the side surface of the basic rail 501 facing the Tongler rail 502 by the bent portion 530 of the joint portion 521. Arranged.
- the bent portion 530 or the fixing member 525 is elastically deformed with respect to the abdomen 501c on the side surface of the basic rail 501 by the bent portion 530 or the fixing member 525, and the pipe 180 and the nozzle portion 110 are pressed. It is a structure provided in the state of pressing with the force in the direction of arrow FF. Therefore, the pipe 180 can be reliably arranged at a position where it does not interfere with the Tongrel 502 at the time of construction without performing special processing such as new drilling on the rail itself, and the pipe 180 and the nozzle can also be used at the time of compressed air injection. It is possible to prevent the portion 110 from being displaced toward the Tongrel 502 side.
- the nozzle is firmly fixed to the basic rail 501 in a stable manner, it is possible to reliably prevent the pipe 180 and the nozzle portion 110 from interfering with the Tongler 502. As a result, damage to the pipe 180 and the nozzle unit 110 can be reliably prevented, and foreign matters between the basic rail 501 and the tongrel 502 can be reliably removed.
- the bolt fastening is performed in the vertical direction by the fixing member 524 having the tapered surface, the horizontal force Fh and the vertical force Fv are dispersed in the leg portion 501a of the basic rail 501, and the nozzle device 101 or the pipe 180 is dispersed. Can be securely fixed to the basic rail 501.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining details of the nozzle device 101a according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 is a view of Y1-Y1 of FIG. It is line sectional drawing.
- FIG. 7 (a) shows a top view of the nozzle device 101a
- FIG. 7 (b) shows a side view of the nozzle device 101a.
- the nozzle device 101a mainly includes a joint portion 521a that is connected to the branch pipe 520, a fixing member 522a that is not connected to the branch pipe 520, a pipe 180a formed of a substantially rectangular pipe, and a plurality of nozzle portions 110a. Is provided.
- the nozzle device 101a is different from the nozzle device 101 described in the first embodiment in that a joint portion 521a is provided at one location, and fixing members 522a are provided on both sides thereof.
- the length L of the pipe 180a is in a range from about 0.5 m to 1.5 m.
- the length L of the pipe 180a is more preferably 1 m.
- the nozzle portions 110a are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the pipe 180a at predetermined intervals, respectively.
- a solid fixing member 522a is provided along the lower surfaces of the leg portions 501a and 501b (lowermost) of the basic rail 501, and the fixing member has a tapered surface on the upper surface of the leg portion 501a.
- 524 is provided and fastened with bolts in the vertical direction.
- a solid fixing member 523a welded to the fixing member 522a is provided on the upper surface of the leg portion 501b in the vertical direction.
- one end of a solid fixing member 525a having a bent portion along the basic rail 501 is welded to the fixing member 523a.
- the pipe 180a is supported on the other end of the fixing member 525a.
- the fixing member 525a presses the pipe 180a from the left side to the right side of the basic rail 501 in the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 (force in the direction of arrow FF). In this way, a bent portion is formed.
- the angle formed between the pipe 180a and the horizontal portion (horizontal plane) of the fixing member 522a is an acute angle.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 85 degrees to less than 90 degrees, and more preferably 85 degrees to 89 degrees.
- the force of the arrow FF is a force that does not cause a problem such as the displacement of the pipe 180a when the compressed air is injected.
- a hollow joint portion 521a through which compressed air flows is provided along the lower surfaces of the legs 501a and 501b (lowermost portions) of the basic rail 501. . That is, the joint portion 521a is provided along the lower surface of the basic rail 501 from the side that does not face the tongue rail 502 of the basic rail 501 to the side that faces the tongue rail 502.
- the joint portion 521a extends to the abdomen 501c (central recess) of the basic rail 501, and a pipe 180a is provided at the tip.
- the bent portion 530 a in the middle of the joint portion 521 a is disposed at a position along the basic rail 501 so as not to interfere when the tongrel 502 is closest to the basic rail 501. It arrange
- the bent portion 530a unlike the bent portion 530 in the first embodiment, the bent portion 530a does not apply the force FF to the pipe 180a in the abdomen 501c of the basic rail 501 and to the tongrel 502. So that it is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the joint portion 521a of FIG.
- description will be made mainly by adding b after the code, but the codes having the same numerical value have substantially the same function and structure.
- the joint part 521b includes slide mechanisms 540b and 541b, unlike the joint part 521a of FIG.
- the slide mechanism 540b is provided on one end side of the bent portion 530, and is provided to be slidable in the direction of the arrow HS1 that is the horizontal direction.
- the slide mechanism 541b is provided on the other end side of the bent portion 530 and is slidable in the direction of the arrow VS1 that is the vertical direction.
- the vibration can be absorbed by the slide mechanisms 540b and 541b, so that the nozzle device 101b can be prevented from being broken, broken, broken, or the like.
- the length of the nozzle apparatuses 101a and 101b is about 1 m, so that the mounting workability can be improved. .
- the piping unit 180a is pressed and fixed to the concave portion 501c on the side surface of the basic rail 501 by the fixing members 522a, 523a, and 525a. Further, compressed air to the piping unit 180a is sent to the fixing members 522a, 523a, and 525a by a joint portion 521a provided separately. Therefore, the pipe unit 180a can be firmly fixed to the basic rail 501 because the hollow member joint 521a that supplies compressed air to the pipe unit 180a is not fixed.
- the joint portion 521b shown in FIG. 10 has the slide mechanisms 540b and 541b, even if the basic rail 501 is displaced due to vibration caused by passing through the vehicle, the displacement is absorbed by the slide mechanisms 540b and 541b. Compressed air can be supplied. As a result, failure, damage, cracking, etc. of the foreign substance removal apparatus 100b due to displacement can be prevented.
- the nozzle devices 101, 101a, 101b correspond to the piping unit
- the basic rail 501 corresponds to the basic rail
- the foreign matter removing devices 100, 100a, 100b correspond to the foreign matter removing device at the track branching portion
- the rail 502 corresponds to a tongrel
- the bent portion 530 of the joint portion 521 or the fixing member 525a corresponds to a close arrangement structure
- the angle ⁇ corresponds to an acute angle
- the fixing members 522a, 523a, and 525a correspond to fixing portions
- the fixing member 524 corresponds to a member having a tapered surface.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一局面に従う軌道分岐部の異物除去装置は、軌道分岐部の基本レールに対して接離可能なトングレールを備え、基本レールとトングレールとの間に落下した異物を除去する軌道分岐部の異物除去装置であって、異物を除去するために圧縮空気を噴射する複数のノズル部を備えた配管ユニットを含み、配管ユニットは、基本レールのトングレールに対向する側面の凹部に対して押圧した状態で設けられる密接配置構造を有するものである。
第2の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置の密接配置構造は、一局面に従う軌道分岐部の異物除去装置において、前記配管ユニットの前記側面の凹部に対向した面の水平面からの角度が前記側面の凹部に向かって鋭角である構造を有することが好ましい。
第3の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置は、一局面に従う、または第2の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置において、配管ユニットは、基本レールの下方からトングレールに対向しない側面側まで延在し、基本レールの脚部にテーパ面を有する部材で鉛直方向に螺子締結されることが好ましい。
第4の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置は、一局面に従う、または第2第3の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置において、密接配置構造は、配管ユニットを基本レールのトングレールに対向する側面の凹部に対して押圧させて固定する固定部と、配管ユニットへの圧縮空気を送る圧縮空気供給部と、が分離して設けられたものである。
第5の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置は、一局面に従う、または第2から第4の発明に係る軌道分岐部の異物除去装置において、圧縮空気供給部は、伸縮機構を有する。
110 ノズル部
180 配管
501 基本レール
502 トングレール
521 ジョイント部
524 固定部材
530 屈曲部
800 軌道分岐部
まず、図1は第1の実施の形態にかかる軌道分岐部の構成の一例を示す模式的平面図である。
なお、図1に示した軌道分岐部800の基本レール501は、枕木上に配設されている。また、トングレール502は枕木上に配置されたベアリングを有する床板610上に配置され、移動可能に構成されている。これにより、各トングレール502は、ポイント切換装置(図示せず)により各基本レール501に対して当接および離間できるように設けられている。
異物除去装置100は、主にノズル装置101、主配管550,560、分岐配管520およびタンクユニット200を備える。
なお、後述するように、ノズル装置101は、配管180およびノズル部110からなり、基本レール501の腹部に設けられる(図3および図4参照)。
図2は、タンクユニット200の概略構成を示す模式図である。図2に示すように、タンクユニット200は、主にコントローラ201、コンプレッサ210、エアタンク220、電磁弁230を備える。
次に、図4に示すように、基本レール501の脚部501a,501b(最下部)の下面に沿って固定部材522が設けられ、脚部501aの上面にテーパ面を有する固定部材524が設けられ、鉛直方向にボルトで締結される。また、脚部501bの上面には、固定部材522の固定部523が設けられる。固定部523は、固定部材525により配管180を支持する。なお、固定部材525は、基本レール501の腹部501cにおいて配管180が、基本レール501の図中の左側から右側方向に押圧(矢印FFの方向の力)するように屈曲されている。
その結果、配管180およびノズル部110がトングレール502側に移動することを防止でき、トングレール502が最も基本レール501に接近した場合であっても、配管180および複数のノズル部110がトングレール502に干渉することを防止することが出来る。
また、屈曲部530は、基本レール501の腹部501cにおいて配管180が、トングレール502側からトングレール502と逆側の方向に押圧するように力(矢印FFの方向の力)が加わるように屈曲されている。
更にフランジ部521Fは基本レール501の脚部501a(最下部)の下面に当接する位置まで設けられているため、鉛直方向の力Fvが中空部材であるジョイント部521に直接かからないため、ジョイント部521がたわむことなく、より密着することになる。
図3に示すように、ノズル部110は、円筒状体および円筒状体を保持する保持部からなる。ノズル部110は、円筒状体が配管180の延在方向とほぼ同じ方向となるよう、保持部により保持され、L字状を形成する。また、円筒状体は、傾斜部を有し、傾斜部は、トングレール502側に向けて配置される。その結果、ノズル部110から水平面に対する噴射角度を広くすることができる。
次いで、本発明に係る第2の実施の形態について説明を行う。第2の実施の形態に係る軌道分岐部800の異物除去装置100aにおいては、主に第1の実施の形態に係る軌道分岐部800の異物除去装置100と異なる点について説明を行う。
また、図7に示すように、配管180aの長さLは、約0.5mから1.5mまでの範囲である。また、配管180aの長さLの長さがより好ましいのは、1mである。
次に、図8に示すように、基本レール501の脚部501a,501b(最下部)の下面に沿って中実の固定部材522aが設けられ、脚部501aの上面にテーパ面を有する固定部材524が設けられ、鉛直方向にボルトで締結される。また、脚部501bの上面には、固定部材522aと溶接された中実の固定部材523aが垂直方向に設けられる。さらに、固定部材523aには、基本レール501に沿った屈曲部を持つ中実の固定部材525aの一端が溶接される。固定部材525aの他端に配管180aが支持される。
なお、第2の実施の形態においては、固定部材525aは、基本レール501の腹部501cにおいて配管180aが、基本レール501の図中の左側から右側方向に押圧する(矢印FFの方向の力)するように屈曲部が形成されている。
その結果、配管180aおよびノズル部110aがトングレール502側に移動することを防止でき、トングレール502が最も基本レール501に接近した場合であっても、配管180aおよび複数のノズル部110aがトングレール502に干渉することを防止することが出来る。
また、第2の実施の形態においては、第1の実施の形態における屈曲部530と相違し、屈曲部530aは、基本レール501の腹部501cにおいて配管180aが、トングレール502に力FFが加わらないように、形成されている。
図10は、図9のジョイント部521aの他の例を示す模式的断面図である。他の例においては、主に符号の後ろにbを付けて説明を行うが、同数値の符号の場合には、ほぼ同じ機能および構造からなる。
スライド機構540bは、屈曲部530の一端側に設けられており、水平方向である矢印HS1の方向にスライド可能に設けられる。
同様に、スライド機構541bは、屈曲部530の他端側に設けられており、鉛直方向である矢印VS1の方向にスライド可能に設けられる。
Claims (5)
- 軌道分岐部の基本レールに対して接離可能なトングレールを備え、前記基本レールと前記トングレールとの間に落下した異物を除去する軌道分岐部の異物除去装置であって、
前記異物を除去するために圧縮空気を噴射する複数のノズル部を備えた配管ユニットを含み、
前記配管ユニットは、前記基本レールの前記トングレールに対向する側面の凹部に対して押圧した状態で設けられる密接配置構造を有することを特徴とする軌道分岐部の異物除去装置。 - 前記密接配置構造は、前記配管ユニットの前記側面の凹部に対向した面の水平面からの角度が前記側面の凹部に向かって鋭角である構造からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の軌道分岐部の異物除去装置。
- 前記配管ユニットは、前記基本レールの下方から前記トングレールに対向しない側面側まで延在し、前記基本レールの脚部にテーパ面を有する部材で鉛直方向に螺子締結されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の軌道分岐部の異物除去装置。
- 前記密接配置構造は、
前記配管ユニットを前記基本レールの前記トングレールに対向する側面の凹部に対して押圧させて固定する固定部と、
前記配管ユニットへの圧縮空気を送る圧縮空気供給部と、が分離して設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の軌道分岐部の異物除去装置。 - 前記圧縮空気供給部は、伸縮機構を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の軌道分岐部の異物除去装置。
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CA2848310A CA2848310C (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | Foreign material removing device of track turnout portion |
EP12832037.1A EP2765239B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | Foreign matter removal device for track branching section |
JP2013533500A JP5814379B2 (ja) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | 軌道分岐部の異物除去装置 |
US14/345,191 US9873140B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | Foreign material removing device of track turnout portion |
CN201280056522.2A CN103946454B (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | 轨道分支部的异物去除装置 |
RU2014114405/11A RU2600559C2 (ru) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | Устройство участка стрелочного перевода рельсового пути для удаления постороннего материала |
FIEP12832037.1T FI2765239T3 (fi) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-11 | Vierasaineen poistolaite radan haarautumiskohtaan |
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WO2015049879A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 軌道分岐部の異物除去システムおよび軌道分岐部の異物除去装置 |
DE102015217361A1 (de) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Nabtesco Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Fremdkörpern für den Einsatz in einer Weiche sowie Verfahren zum Installieren einer Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Fremdkörpern für den Einsatz in einer Weiche |
JP2016061134A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-25 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 軌道分岐部の異物除去装置、および軌道分岐部の異物除去装置の設置方法 |
EP3434824A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2019-01-30 | Nabtesco Corporation | Foreign matter removing device for use in turnout |
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US9863096B2 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-01-09 | James Arnold | Point detector overtie structure |
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RU2615233C1 (ru) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-04-04 | Набтеско Корпорейшн | Устройство для удаления инородного материала для использования в стрелочном переводе, и способ установки устройства для удаления инородного материала для использования в стрелочном переводе |
JP6740123B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-08-12 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 異物除去装置の監視システム、異物除去システムおよび異物除去装置の監視方法 |
JP7194505B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-12-22 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 除雪システム |
JP2019173326A (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-10 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 除雪装置 |
RU185951U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-25 | Роман Станиславович Романов | Междупутное переводное и соединяющее устройство |
CN117011322B (zh) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-02-23 | 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 | 一种基于图像的铁路入侵物体识别方法 |
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EP2765239B1 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
US9873140B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
EP2765239A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US20140345657A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
CN103946454B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
RU2600559C2 (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
JP5814379B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
EP2765239A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
FI2765239T3 (fi) | 2024-06-26 |
RU2014114405A (ru) | 2015-10-27 |
CN103946454A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
CA2848310C (en) | 2016-08-09 |
CA2848310A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
JPWO2013038657A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
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