WO2013001566A1 - 表示装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2013001566A1 WO2013001566A1 PCT/JP2011/003659 JP2011003659W WO2013001566A1 WO 2013001566 A1 WO2013001566 A1 WO 2013001566A1 JP 2011003659 W JP2011003659 W JP 2011003659W WO 2013001566 A1 WO2013001566 A1 WO 2013001566A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1255—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs integrated with passive devices, e.g. auxiliary capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1216—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being capacitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/861—Repairing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a display device having a correctable pixel structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
- An organic EL display using an organic electroluminescence element (hereinafter referred to as an organic EL element) is known as an image display apparatus using a current-driven light emitting element. Since this organic EL display has the advantages of good viewing angle characteristics and low power consumption, it has attracted attention as a next-generation FPD (Flat Panel Display) candidate.
- FPD Next-generation FPD
- the organic EL elements constituting the pixels are arranged in a matrix.
- a thin film transistor TFT is provided at the intersection of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, and a holding capacitor element (capacitor) and a gate of a driving transistor are provided on the TFT. Is connected. Then, the TFT is turned on through the selected scanning line, a data signal from the data line is input to the driving transistor and the holding capacitor element, and the light emission timing of the organic EL element is controlled by the driving transistor and the holding capacitor element.
- the organic EL element can emit light until the next scanning (selection), so that even if the duty ratio is increased, the luminance of the display is reduced. There is nothing wrong.
- an active matrix organic EL display in a manufacturing process that requires fine processing as the driving circuit configuration of the light emitting pixels becomes more complicated and the number of light emitting pixels increases, circuit elements and Electrical problems such as short-circuiting and opening of wiring will occur.
- the element area of the storage capacitor element constituting the pixel drive circuit is relatively large. Therefore, this storage capacitor element is easily affected by particles or the like existing between the electrodes, and causes a short-circuit defect to increase the pixel defect rate.
- the short-circuit defective capacitor can be eliminated by cutting it from other normal parts by laser irradiation or current supply.
- a pixel circuit in which a spare storage capacitor element is arranged has been proposed in order to avoid a change in pixel characteristics due to a decrease in capacitance due to separation of a defective storage capacitor element.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a part of the screen of the liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 1.
- the figure shows a circuit configuration of a display portion in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix.
- This display unit includes a scanning line 501 and a capacitor line 502 arranged for each pixel row, and a signal line 503 arranged for each pixel column.
- Each pixel includes a pixel TFT 504, storage capacitor elements 505a and 505b (505a and 505b have substantially the same capacitance value), a pixel electrode 520, a counter electrode 506, and a liquid crystal element 507 connected in parallel to each other.
- a storage capacitor element 508 for repair is arranged in parallel with the storage capacitor elements 505a and 505b.
- the storage capacitor element 508 is disposed so as to have substantially the same capacitance value as the storage capacitor element 505a (or 505b), and is normally separated from the pixel electrode 520.
- the pixel electrode 520 is directly connected to the capacitor line 502 as it is, and the liquid crystal element 507 is used. No voltage is applied to the pixel, resulting in a pixel defect. Therefore, the disconnectable portion 510 performs cutting by laser irradiation, and the connectable portion 511 performs laser contact.
- the connectable portion 511 two types of wirings facing each other through the interlayer insulating film are superimposed, and the two types of wirings are connected by laser irradiation to the superimposed portion. Accordingly, even if the storage capacitor element 505b has a short circuit defect, it is possible to disconnect the storage capacitor element 505b and connect the storage capacitor element 508 for repair.
- the storage capacitance of the pixel after repair is not reduced.
- the pixel can be normalized.
- a storage capacitor element for repair is provided in the pixel circuit, a connectable portion for connecting the storage capacitor element, and a storage capacitor with a short circuit defect It is necessary to secure a space for separately providing a connectable part for cutting the element. That is, it is necessary to secure a laser irradiation region for connection and a laser irradiation region for cutting independently so that peripheral circuit elements and wirings are not damaged by laser irradiation. For this reason, it is difficult to reduce the area of the pixel circuit for realizing high definition of the display unit.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a display device capable of suppressing the reduction in capacitance even when the storage capacitor element is repaired, the repair man-hours being simplified, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the purpose is to do.
- a display device of the present invention is a display device in which a plurality of display pixels in which a display element layer and a drive circuit layer for driving the display element layer are stacked are two-dimensionally arranged.
- the drive circuit layer is formed in a region other than a region sandwiched between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer arranged to face each other in the stacking direction.
- a third electrode layer disposed to face the first electrode layer or the second electrode layer in the stacking direction; and a plurality of layers interposed between the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, and the third electrode layer
- a parallel plate type capacitor having an insulating layer, the capacitor being electrically connected to the first wiring, the first capacitor electrode provided in the first electrode layer, and the second wiring;
- the first electrodes are electrically connected and face the first capacitor electrodes in the stacking direction.
- the capacitor electrode constituting the defective storage capacitor element is removed from the pixel circuit.
- the spare capacitor electrode can be connected to the pixel circuit. That is, it is possible to cut defective capacitor elements and connect spare capacitor elements with a single laser processing, and to reduce the processing area and the number of processing steps, thus simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the area while securing the storage capacity. Is possible.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a main circuit configuration diagram of the light emitting pixel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a top perspective view illustrating an electrode configuration of a storage capacitor element included in the repair-free light-emitting pixel according to Embodiment 1.
- 3B is a top perspective view illustrating a first example of an electrode configuration of a storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3C is a top perspective view illustrating a second example of the electrode configuration of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4A is an equivalent circuit diagram of a storage capacitor element included in the repair-free light-emitting pixel according to Embodiment 1.
- 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a first example of a storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4C is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a second example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the capacitor connection portion showing the reconstruction of the capacitor electrode and the wiring by laser irradiation.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the capacitor connecting portion representing the reconstruction of the capacitor electrode and the wiring by laser irradiation.
- FIG. 7A is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a modification of the storage capacitor element included in the repair-free light emitting pixel according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 7B is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a third example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 7C is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a fourth example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an electrode layer whose shape is changed by laser irradiation.
- FIG. 9 is an operation flowchart showing the method for manufacturing the display device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an operation flowchart showing the method for manufacturing the display device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10A is a circuit configuration diagram of a light-emitting pixel included in the display device according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10B is a layout diagram of light-emitting pixels included in the display device according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 11A is a circuit configuration diagram of a light-emitting pixel included in the display device according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 11B is a layout diagram of light-emitting pixels included in the display device according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 12 is an external view of a thin flat TV incorporating the image display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a part of the screen of the liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 1.
- a display device is a display device in which a plurality of display pixels in which a display element layer and a drive circuit layer that drives the display element layer are stacked are two-dimensionally arranged.
- the circuit layer is formed in a region other than a region sandwiched between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer disposed so as to face each other in the stacking direction.
- a third electrode layer disposed so as to face the second electrode layer in the stacking direction, and a plurality of insulating layers interposed between the first electrode layer, the second electrode layer, and the third electrode layer.
- a parallel plate type capacitor is provided, and the capacitor is electrically connected to the first wiring, and is electrically connected to the first capacitor electrode provided in the first electrode layer and the second wiring.
- the disconnectable part and the connectable part are located at a position where they overlap in the stacking direction. Since it is provided, the capacitive element can be cut and the spare capacitive element can be connected by processing at one place. Therefore, the area of the processing region can be minimized, and the number of repair processing steps can be reduced, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified and the area can be saved while securing the storage capacity.
- the capacitive element and the spare capacitive element are provided in the stacking direction, the area of the capacitive electrode can be maintained to the maximum even when a defect occurs in the capacitive element. It becomes.
- the severable portion is provided over a wiring that connects the first capacitor electrode and the first wiring, and is irradiated with a laser, whereby the first It has a shape capable of fusing the connection between the capacitance electrode and the first wiring, and the connectable portion includes a connection wiring extended from the reserve capacitance electrode to a position overlapping the cuttable portion, It is preferable to have a shape capable of welding the connection wiring and the first wiring cut from the first capacitor electrode by laser irradiation.
- connection wiring extending from the spare capacitance electrode and the first wiring connecting the capacitance electrodes are irradiated with laser, the spare capacitance electrode and the capacitance electrode are not damaged by the laser irradiation. High-precision repair processing can be realized.
- connection wiring has an end surface parallel to the stacking direction above the cuttable portion.
- connection wiring when the end portion of the connection wiring is melted by laser irradiation, the area of the end surface of the connection wiring that becomes a welded portion with the first wiring is ensured, so that the spare capacitance electrode and the first wiring Can be reliably welded via the connection wiring.
- the capacitor portion may include the two capacitor elements and the two spare capacitor electrodes.
- the capacitor element is a storage capacitor element that holds a voltage corresponding to a signal voltage applied to each display pixel as a storage voltage
- the driver circuit layer includes: A driving transistor that converts the holding voltage into a signal current that is a current between the source electrode and the drain electrode by connecting a gate electrode to one terminal of the capacitor and applying the holding voltage to the gate electrode;
- the display element layer may include a light emitting element that emits light when the signal current flows.
- the present invention can be applied to an active matrix display device in which the timing for applying the signal voltage and the light emission timing can be controlled independently.
- one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is provided in a source / drain electrode layer of the driving transistor, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are provided.
- the other of the electrode layers is provided on one of the gate electrode layer of the driving transistor and the source / drain electrode layer or the auxiliary electrode layer for assisting the gate electrode layer, and the third electrode layer is provided on the gate electrode layer. And preferably provided on the other of the auxiliary electrode layers.
- the present invention can be realized not only as a display device having such characteristic means, but also as a method for manufacturing a display device using the characteristic means included in the display device as a step. .
- a display device including an organic EL element having a top emission type anode (anode) on the lower surface and a cathode (cathode) on the upper surface will be described as an example.
- a plurality of display pixels in which a display element layer and a driver circuit layer that drives the display element layer are stacked are two-dimensionally arranged.
- the drive circuit layer is formed in a region other than a region sandwiched between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer disposed to face each other in the stacking direction.
- a parallel plate type capacitor having a third electrode layer arranged to face the second electrode layer in the stacking direction and an insulating layer interposed between the three layers is provided.
- the capacitor section includes a first capacitor electrode electrically connected to the first wiring and provided on the first electrode layer, and a second capacitor electrode electrically connected to the second wiring and provided on the second electrode layer.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 1 in FIG. 1 includes a display panel 10 and a control circuit 20.
- the display panel 10 includes a plurality of light emitting pixels 11, a plurality of signal lines 12 arranged for each light emitting pixel column, a plurality of scanning lines 13 arranged for each light emitting pixel row, a scanning line driving circuit 14, and a signal.
- the light emitting pixels 11 are display pixels arranged in a matrix on the display panel 10.
- the scanning line driving circuit 14 outputs a scanning signal to each scanning line 13 to drive circuit elements included in the light emitting pixels.
- the signal line driving circuit 15 outputs a signal voltage and a reference voltage to the signal line 12, thereby realizing light emission of the light emitting pixel corresponding to the luminance signal.
- the control circuit 20 controls the output timing of the scanning signal output from the scanning line driving circuit 14. Further, the control circuit 20 controls the timing at which the signal voltage output from the signal line driving circuit 15 is output.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a main circuit configuration diagram of the light emitting pixel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting pixel 11 shown in the figure is composed of a drive circuit layer 11A and a display element layer 11B.
- the drive circuit layer 11A includes, for example, a switching transistor 21, a drive transistor 22, and a storage capacitor 23.
- the source electrode of the switching transistor 21 is connected to the signal line 12, the gate electrode of the switching transistor 21 is connected to the scanning line 13, and the drain electrode of the switching transistor 21 is connected to the gate electrodes of the storage capacitor element 23 and the drive transistor 22. ing.
- connection points A and B are contact holes provided in the interlayer insulating film, for example, for electrical connection between different electrode layers.
- the drive circuit layer 11A is not limited to the circuit configuration described above. That is, the switching transistor 21, the drive transistor 22, and the storage capacitor element 23 are circuit components necessary for flowing a drive current corresponding to the voltage value of the signal voltage to the display element layer 11 ⁇ / b> B, but are not limited to the above-described form. . Further, a case where another circuit component is added to the circuit components described above is also included in the drive circuit layer 11A according to the present invention.
- the drive circuit layer 11A and the display element layer 11B are stacked on, for example, a glass substrate, and a plurality of display pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional manner.
- the display device 1 has a top emission structure, that is, when a voltage is applied to the display element layer 11B, light is generated in the organic EL element 24, and light is emitted upward through the transparent cathode and the sealing film. Further, the light directed downward in the organic EL element 24 is reflected by the anode, and the light is emitted upward through the transparent cathode and the sealing film.
- the storage capacitor element 23 is formed in a region other than a region sandwiched between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer disposed so as to face each other in the stacking direction. And a parallel plate type capacitor having a third electrode layer arranged to face the second electrode layer in the stacking direction, and an insulating layer interposed between the three layers.
- FIG. 3A is a top perspective view illustrating an electrode configuration of a storage capacitor element included in a light-emitting pixel that does not require repair according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of the configuration of the storage capacitor element 23 arranged for each light emitting pixel 11.
- the holding capacitor element 23 includes capacitor elements 23A and 23B and spare capacitor elements 23P and 23Q. That is, the storage capacitor element 23 includes two capacitor elements and two spare capacitor elements.
- the storage capacitor element includes a capacitor element including one capacitor element and one spare capacitor element
- the light-emitting pixel that is short-circuited over the three electrode layers stacked so as to face each other is used.
- the storage capacitor element 23 according to the present embodiment configured with two capacitor elements and two spare capacitor elements, a short circuit defect occurs in three layers in one of the capacitor elements 23A and 23B. Even in this case, the light emitting operation can be maintained by the other of the capacitive elements 23A and 23B.
- the capacitive element 23A constituting the holding capacitive element 23 includes a first capacitive electrode 23A1 provided on the SD (intermediate) electrode layer 112 as the first electrode layer, and a GM electrode layer (lower side) 111 as the second electrode layer. And the second capacitor electrode 23A2 provided on the first electrode.
- the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the second capacitor electrode 23A2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the capacitive element 23B includes a first capacitive electrode 23B1 provided on the SD electrode layer 112 serving as the first electrode layer, and a second capacitive electrode 23B2 provided on the GM electrode layer 111 serving as the second electrode layer. ing.
- the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the second capacitor electrode 23B2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the spare capacitor element 23P includes a first capacitor electrode 23A1 and a spare capacitor electrode 23P2 provided on the TM (upper) electrode layer 110 which is the third electrode layer.
- the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the reserve capacitor electrode 23P2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the spare capacitor element 23Q includes a first capacitor electrode 23B1 and a spare capacitor electrode 23Q2 provided on the TM (upper) electrode layer 110 which is the third electrode layer.
- the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the spare capacitor electrode 23Q2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the SD electrode layer 112 is a source / drain electrode layer of the driving transistor 22 shown in FIG. 2
- the GM electrode layer 111 is a gate electrode layer of the driving transistor 22 shown in FIG.
- the TM electrode layer 110 is an auxiliary electrode layer for assisting the source / drain electrode layer or the gate electrode layer.
- the first capacitor electrodes 23A1 and 23B1 are electrically connected to the power supply line 16 as the first wire via the wires 112L and 112M, respectively, and the second capacitor electrodes 23A2 and 23B2 are connected to the second wire. Is electrically connected to the wiring 111N.
- the region D A is a cleavable portion that can break the electrical connection between the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the power supply line 16, and a connectable unit for a spare capacity electrode 23P2 and the power supply line 16 may be electrically connected including. Further, the above cleavable part and the connectable portion is provided at a position to overlap in the stacking direction in the area D A.
- the area D B is electrically connected to cleavable be cut portion and connectable portion and a spare capacity electrode 23Q2 and the power supply line 16 may be electrically connected between the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the power supply line 16 including. Further, the above cleavable part and the connectable portion is provided at a position to overlap in the stacking direction in the area D B.
- TM electrode layer 110 for example, an alloy of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W), or an alloy of Mo and W / aluminum (Al) / It is a laminated structure of an alloy of Mo and W, and the film thickness is, for example, 150 nm.
- An interlayer insulating film is formed between the TM electrode layer 110 and the SD electrode layer 112 and between the SD electrode layer 112 and the GM electrode layer 111.
- the interlayer insulating film is, for example, Examples thereof include a silicon oxide film (SiOx) or a silicon nitride film (SiN).
- the insulating layer may be a dielectric material in order to ensure a desired capacitance.
- the interlayer distance between the SD electrode layer 112 and the TM electrode layer 110 is set to be thicker than the interlayer distance between the SD electrode layer 112 and the GM electrode layer 111, the SD electrode layer 112-GM electrode layer Even if a short defect occurs between the conductive layers 111, the probability that the conductive foreign matter that causes the short defect penetrates to the SD electrode layer 112-TM electrode layer 110 is very low.
- the present invention in which the configuration of the capacitive element is repaired by the electrode layer 112 and the TM electrode layer 110 is effective.
- FIG. 4A is an equivalent circuit diagram of a storage capacitor element included in the repair-free light-emitting pixel according to Embodiment 1.
- the capacitance of the holding capacitive element 23 is a value (C A + C B ) obtained by adding the capacitances of the capacitive elements 23A and 23B connected in parallel.
- the spare capacitance electrodes 23P2 and 23Q2 are not connected to any wiring or electrode. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixels that do not require repair, the spare capacitive elements 23P and 23Q do not function as capacitive elements.
- the capacitive elements 23A and 23B are short-circuited, it is possible to make the capacitive element including the shorted portion nonfunctional.
- the laser is irradiated from the direction substantially perpendicular to the film surface to the cuttable portion and the connectable portion.
- FIG. 3B is a top perspective view illustrating a first example of an electrode configuration of a storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3B assumes a case where the capacitive element 23A is short-circuited, and the basic configuration of the storage capacitive element 23 is the same as that of the storage capacitive element included in the repair-free light emitting pixel described in FIG. 3A. is there.
- by irradiating a laser cuttable portion and connectable section in the region D A (X in FIG. 3B) and disconnects the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the power supply line 16, and spare capacity
- the electrode 23P2 and the power supply line 16 are connected.
- FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a first example of a storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the capacitive element 23A When the capacitive element 23A is short-circuited by the laser irradiation to the area D A, the capacitance of the storage capacitor element 23, the value obtained by adding the capacitance of the capacitor 23B and 23P (C B + C P) It has become.
- the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2 of the reserve capacitance element 23P is connected to the power supply line 16.
- the first capacitive electrode 23A1 of the capacitive element 23A is disconnected from the power supply line 16, but is short-circuited to the second capacitive electrode 23A2. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixel after repair, the capacitive element 23A does not function as a capacitive element.
- the electrostatic capacity of the repaired holding capacitive element 23 is changed from the inherent capacity (C A + C B ) to the electrostatic capacity (C B + C P ).
- the repaired light emitting pixel 11 holds a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage from the signal line 12.
- the display element layer 11B can emit light at normal light emission timing.
- FIG. 3C is a top perspective view illustrating a second example of the electrode configuration of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3C it is assumed that the capacitive element 23B is short-circuited, and the basic configuration of the storage capacitive element 23 is the same as that of the storage capacitive element included in the repair-free light emitting pixel described in FIG. 3A. is there.
- by irradiating a laser cuttable portion and connectable section in the region D B (Y in FIG. 3C) and disconnects the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the power supply line 16, and spare capacity
- the electrode 23Q2 and the power supply line 16 are connected.
- FIG. 4C is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a second example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the capacitive element 23B is short-circuited by laser irradiation to a region D B, the capacitance of the storage capacitor element 23, the value obtained by adding the capacitance of the capacitor 23A and 23Q (C A + C Q) It has become.
- the reserve capacitance electrode 23Q2 of the reserve capacitance element 23Q is connected to the power supply line 16.
- the first capacitor electrode 23B1 of the capacitor 23B is disconnected from the power supply line 16, but is short-circuited to the second capacitor electrode 23B2. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixel after repair, the capacitive element 23B does not function as a capacitive element.
- the capacitance of the repaired holding capacitor element 23 is changed from the inherent capacitance (C A + C B ) to the electrostatic capacitance (C A + C Q ).
- the repaired light emitting pixel 11 holds a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage from the signal line 12.
- the display element layer 11B can emit light at normal light emission timing.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the capacitor connection portion showing the reconstruction of the capacitor electrode and the wiring by laser irradiation. In the drawing, a portion for connecting the capacitor element and the spare capacitor element in the light emitting pixel which needs to be repaired as shown in FIG. 3B is depicted.
- the connectable portion 23C which is an end portion of the connection wiring extending from the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2, and the disconnection on the wiring 112L overlapping the connectable portion 23C in the stacking direction are possible.
- the portion 23D is irradiated with laser substantially vertically.
- the severable portion 23D is provided on the wiring that connects the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the wiring 112L, and is shaped so that the connection between the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the wiring 112L can be blown by laser irradiation. have.
- the connectable portion 23C has a connection wiring extending from the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2 to a position overlapping the disconnectable portion 23D, and is disconnected from the first capacitance electrode 23A1 by laser irradiation.
- 112L and the connection wiring have a shape that can be welded.
- connection wiring is melted and welded to the wiring 112L in the connectable portion 23C, while the cuttable portion 23D of the wiring 112L is fused,
- the 1-capacitance electrode 23A1 and the wiring 112L are disconnected.
- the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C can be connected to the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C by a single laser irradiation.
- the spare capacity electrode and the capacity electrode can be repaired with high accuracy without being damaged by the laser irradiation. realizable.
- connection wiring is parallel to the stacking direction above the severable portion 23D.
- the end portion of the connection wiring is melted by laser irradiation, the area of the end surface of the connection wiring that becomes a welded portion with the wiring 112L is secured, so that the spare capacitance electrode 23P2 and the wiring 112L are It is possible to reliably weld through the connection wiring.
- the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C are provided at the overlapping positions in the stacking direction, so that the capacitor element 23A can be cut and the spare capacitor element 23P can be connected by one processing. Therefore, the area of the processing region can be minimized, and the number of repair processing steps can be reduced, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified and the area can be saved while securing the storage capacity.
- connection wiring of the connectable portion 23C and the wiring 112L of the disconnectable portion 23D have, for example, a line width of 4 ⁇ m and a shape that can be welded and blown by laser irradiation.
- the shape that can be welded and melted is closely related to the specifications of the laser used.
- a laser oscillator using a YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser as a light source for example, a wavelength of 532 nm
- a pulse A laser having an output parameter with a width of 10 ns and a power of 0.5 mW is used.
- the connection wiring and wiring 112L is the shape described above, the connection wiring and wiring 112L are welded and melted without damaging other normal capacitive elements and wiring.
- connection portion between the capacitive element 23B and the spare capacitive element 23Q is as shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the connection part of the capacitive element 23A and the spare capacitive element 23P shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the capacitor connecting portion representing the reconstruction of the capacitor electrode and the wiring by laser irradiation.
- the layer configuration of the GM electrode layer 111 and the SD electrode layer 112 is opposite to that of the storage capacitor element 23 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C.
- the first capacitor electrodes 23A1 and 23B1 and the power supply line 16 are provided on the GM electrode layer 111
- the second capacitor electrodes 23A2 and 23B2 are provided on the SD electrode layer 112.
- the present invention can be applied to such a configuration.
- the spare capacitor electrode 23P2 is formed in the TM electrode layer 110 in a region facing the capacitor 23A in the stacking direction, but has a severable part and a connectable part. in the region D a, it is formed on the SD electrode layer 112.
- the laser is irradiated substantially perpendicularly to the connectable portion 23C, which is the end portion of the connection wiring extending from the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2, and the disconnectable portion 23D on the wiring 112L overlapping the connectable portion 23C in the stacking direction.
- the severable portion 23D is provided on the wiring that connects the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the wiring 111L, and can be fused to cut off the connection between the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the wiring 111L. have.
- the connectable portion 23C has a connection wiring extending from the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2 to a position overlapping the disconnectable portion 23D, and is disconnected from the first capacitance electrode 23A1 by laser irradiation. It has a shape capable of welding 111L and the connection wiring.
- connection wiring is melted and welded to the wiring 111L in the connectable portion 23C, while the cuttable portion 23D of the wiring 111L is fused and cut.
- the 1-capacitance electrode 23A1 and the wiring 111L are disconnected.
- the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C can be connected to the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C by a single laser irradiation.
- connection wiring and the wiring 111L extending from the spare capacitor electrode 23P2 are irradiated with laser, high-precision repair processing can be performed without damaging the spare capacitor electrode and the capacitor electrode by laser irradiation. realizable.
- connection wiring is parallel to the stacking direction above the severable portion 23D. Therefore, when the end portion of the connection wiring is melted by laser irradiation, the area of the end surface of the connection wiring to be welded with the wiring 111L is secured, so that the spare capacitance electrode 23P2 and the wiring 111L are It is possible to reliably weld through the connection wiring.
- the connecting portion between the capacitive element 23B and the spare capacitive element 23Q is as shown in FIG. It has the same structure as the connection part of the capacitive element 23A and the spare capacitive element 23P shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a modification of the storage capacitor element included in the repair-free light emitting pixel according to Embodiment 1.
- the electrode structure of the storage capacitor element shown in FIG. 6 is shown as an equivalent circuit.
- the capacitance of the holding capacitive element 23 is a value (C A + C B ) obtained by adding the capacitances of the capacitive elements 23A and 23B connected in parallel.
- the spare capacitance elements 23P and 23Q the spare capacitance electrodes 23P2 and 23Q2 are not connected to any wiring or electrode. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixels that do not require repair, the spare capacitive elements 23P and 23Q do not function as capacitive elements.
- the capacitive elements 23A and 23B are short-circuited, it is possible to make the capacitive element including the shorted portion nonfunctional.
- the laser is irradiated from the direction substantially perpendicular to the film surface to the cuttable portion and the connectable portion.
- FIG. 7B is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a third example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- the capacitive element 23A is short-circuited by the laser irradiation to the area D A, the capacitance of the storage capacitor element 23, the value obtained by adding the capacitance of the capacitor 23B and 23P (C B + C P) It has become.
- the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2 of the reserve capacitance element 23P is connected to the power supply line 16.
- the first capacitor electrode 23A1 of the capacitor 23A is disconnected from the power supply line 16. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixel after repair, the capacitive element 23A does not function as a capacitive element.
- the electrostatic capacity of the repaired holding capacitive element 23 is changed from the inherent capacity (C A + C B ) to the electrostatic capacity (C B + C P ).
- the repaired light emitting pixel 11 holds a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage from the signal line 12.
- the display element layer 11B can emit light at normal light emission timing.
- FIG. 7C is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating a fourth example of the storage capacitor element included in the light-emitting pixel after repair according to Embodiment 1.
- the capacitive element 23B is short-circuited by laser irradiation to a region D B, the capacitance of the storage capacitor element 23, the value obtained by adding the capacitance of the capacitor 23A and 23Q (C A + C Q) It has become.
- the reserve capacitance electrode 23Q2 of the reserve capacitance element 23Q is connected to the power supply line 16.
- the first capacitor electrode 23B1 of the capacitor 23B is disconnected from the power supply line 16. Therefore, in the light-emitting pixel after repair, the capacitive element 23B does not function as a capacitive element.
- the capacitance of the repaired holding capacitor element 23 is changed from the inherent capacitance (C A + C B ) to the electrostatic capacitance (C A + C Q ).
- the repaired light emitting pixel 11 holds a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage from the signal line 12.
- the display element layer 11B can emit light at normal light emission timing.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an electrode layer whose shape is changed by laser irradiation.
- region D A and a schematic cross-sectional structure around the the drive circuit layer 11A is shown.
- the spare capacitor element 23P is formed, for example, by laminating an SD electrode layer 112, an interlayer insulating film 113, and a TM electrode layer 110 in this order on a glass substrate 114.
- the end portion of the TM electrode layer 110 constitutes a connectable portion 23C
- the overlapping portion of the SD electrode layer 112 overlapping with the connectable portion 23C in the stacking direction constitutes a cuttable portion 23D.
- the region D A laser irradiation substantially perpendicularly to the film surface.
- the end portion of the TM electrode layer 110 is melted and welded to the SD electrode layer 112, while the wiring made of the SD electrode layer 112 is fused.
- connection at the connectable portion 23C and the disconnection at the disconnectable portion 23D can be executed by one laser irradiation.
- the structure in which the TM electrode layer 110 and the SD electrode layer 112 are connected by laser irradiation has been described.
- the same structure is used when the TM electrode layer 110 and the GM electrode layer 111 are connected by laser irradiation.
- cutting and connection of the GM electrode layer 111 can be realized.
- the two layers can be connected without deforming the intermediate layer. It is.
- it is desirable that the intermediate layer is not formed at a position that overlaps the cuttable portion and the connectable portion in the stacking direction.
- the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C are provided at positions that overlap in the stacking direction.
- the capacitive element 23A can be disconnected and the spare capacitive element 23P can be disconnected or the capacitive element 23B can be disconnected and the spare capacitive element 23Q can be disconnected by processing the location. Therefore, the area of the processing region can be minimized, and the number of repair processing steps can be reduced, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified and the area can be saved while securing the storage capacity.
- the display device manufacturing method of the present invention includes a drive circuit layer forming step, a display element layer forming step, a pixel circuit inspection step, and a storage capacitor element repair step.
- the description will focus on the steps different from the conventional method of manufacturing a display device, that is, the formation process of the storage capacitor element 23 included in the drive circuit layer, the inspection process and the repair process of the pixel circuit.
- FIG. 9 is an operation flowchart showing the method for manufacturing the display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the drive circuit layer 11A in which the storage capacitor element 23 and its peripheral elements, ie, the switching transistor 21, the drive transistor 22, and the circuit wiring are appropriately arranged is formed (S01).
- a GM electrode layer 111 made of an alloy of Mo and W for example, using a technique such as metal mask film formation, lift-off and etching, It forms in the shape described in FIG. 3A.
- an interlayer insulating film made of, for example, SiOx or SiN is formed on the GM electrode layer 111 so as to cover the GM electrode layer 111. At this time, it is preferable to planarize the surface of the interlayer insulating film as necessary.
- an SD electrode having a laminated structure of, for example, an alloy of Mo and W / an alloy of Al / Mo and W is formed on the interlayer insulating film by using a method such as metal mask film formation, lift-off and etching.
- Layer 112 is formed into the shape described in FIG. 3A.
- an interlayer insulating film made of, for example, SiOx or SiN is formed on the SD electrode layer 112 so as to cover the SD electrode layer 112. At this time, it is preferable to planarize the surface of the interlayer insulating film as necessary.
- the TM electrode layer 110 made of, for example, an alloy of Mo and W is formed into the shape described in FIG. 3A on the interlayer insulating film using a technique such as metal mask deposition, lift-off, and etching.
- Step S01 corresponds to a drive circuit formation step.
- a display element layer 11B having an organic EL element 24 is formed on the drive circuit layer 11A after the planarization process of the drive circuit layer 11A (S02).
- the display element layer 11B includes, for example, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an organic light emitting layer, a bank layer, an electron injection layer, and a transparent cathode.
- Step S02 corresponds to a display element formation step.
- an array tester (Agilent: HS100) is connected to the signal line 12, a test voltage is sequentially output to each light emitting pixel 11 through the signal line 12, and the voltage is written in the storage capacitor element 23. Thereafter, the array tester reads the voltage written in the storage capacitor element 23 through the signal line 12 at a predetermined timing. Thereby, the light emitting pixel 11 whose read voltage is less than the predetermined voltage is specified. Thereby, the pixel limiting process of the light emitting pixel having the abnormal storage capacitor element 23 is completed.
- the surface irregularity shape of the region where the storage capacitor element 23 is formed is observed with a microscope.
- a region where conductive particles are unevenly distributed often has a convex shape.
- This area limiting process may be executed by an inspector or may be executed by automatic measurement having an image recognition function. Steps S03 and S04 correspond to inspection steps.
- Step S05 corresponds to a repair step.
- the disconnectable portion 23D and the connectable portion 23C are Since it is provided at the overlapping position, the capacitive element can be cut and the spare capacitive element can be connected by one processing. Therefore, the number of manufacturing steps can be reduced and the area of the repair processing region can be minimized.
- the inspection steps S03 and S04 and the repair step S05 may be performed before the display element formation step S02. That is, it may be performed at the stage where the TM electrode layer 110 is formed, or at the stage where the planarization process of the drive circuit layer 11A is performed, and at the stage where the display element layer 11B and the subsequent sealing process are performed. May be implemented.
- a step of reinforcing the connection by the connectable portion 23C by supplementing the connectable portion 23C with a low-resistance metal material may be included.
- a method for compensating the low-resistance metal material for example, gold particles are sprayed on the connectable portion 23C by an ink jet method, and the connectable portion 23C is laser-annealed after the spraying.
- FIG. 10A is a circuit configuration diagram of a light-emitting pixel included in the display device according to Embodiment 3. Since the circuit configuration of the luminescent pixel 11 shown in the figure is the same as the circuit configuration of the luminescent pixel 11 shown in FIG. 2, the description of the circuit configuration is omitted.
- FIG. 10B is a layout diagram of light-emitting pixels included in the display device according to Embodiment 3.
- the layout shown in the figure is a layout of one light emitting pixel.
- the signal line 12, the scanning line 13, the power supply line 16, the switching transistor 21, the driving transistor 22, the capacitive elements 23A and 23B, and the spares are arranged.
- a capacitive element 23P is depicted.
- the switching transistor 21 and the driving transistor 22 are bottom gate type, the layer in which the gate electrode is formed is a GM (lower side) electrode layer 111, and the layer in which the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed is SD (intermediate). )
- the electrode layer 112 is formed.
- the holding capacitor element 23 is composed of two capacitor elements (23A and 23B) and one spare capacitor element 23P.
- the capacitive element 23A constituting the holding capacitive element 23 includes a second capacitive electrode 23A2 provided in the GM electrode layer 111 that is the second electrode layer and a first capacitance provided in the SD electrode layer 112 that is the first electrode layer. It is comprised with electrode 23 A1.
- the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the second capacitor electrode 23A2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the capacitive element 23B includes a second capacitive electrode 23B2 provided on the GM electrode layer 111 serving as the second electrode layer, and a first capacitive electrode 23B1 provided on the SD electrode layer 112 serving as the first electrode layer. Has been.
- the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the second capacitor electrode 23B2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the spare capacitor element 23P includes first capacitor electrodes 23A1 and 23B1 provided on the SD electrode layer 112 serving as the first electrode layer, and a spare capacitor electrode 23P2 provided on the TM electrode layer 110 serving as the third electrode layer. It consists of The first capacitor electrodes 23A1 and 23B1 and the spare capacitor electrode 23P2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the first capacitor electrodes 23A1 and 23B1 are electrically connected to the power supply line 16 that is the first wiring, and the second capacitor electrodes 23A2 and 23B2 are connected to the GM electrode layer 111 of the drive transistor 22 that is the second wiring. Electrically connected. Further, the reserve capacitance electrode 23P2 is not connected to any electrode or wiring.
- the region D A is a cleavable portion that can break the electrical connection between the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and the power supply line 16, and a connectable unit for a spare capacity electrode 23P2 and the power supply line 16 may be electrically connected including.
- the area D B is electrically connected to cleavable be cut portion and connectable portion and a spare capacity electrode 23P2 and the power supply line 16 may be electrically connected between the first capacitor electrode 23B1 and the power supply line 16 including. That is, the cuttable part and the connectable part are provided at positions that overlap in the stacking direction.
- the capacitance of the repaired holding capacitor element 23 is changed from the inherent capacitance (C A + C B ) to the electrostatic capacitance (C B + C P ).
- spare capacity electrode 23P2 if it is both facing the first capacitor electrode 23A1 and 23B1, the capacitive element 23A laser is irradiated to the cleavable part and connectable section in the region D A becomes short circuit , the spare capacity element 23P serves as a capacitive element having a capacitance C P by the preliminary capacitor electrode 23P2 and the first capacitor electrode 23A1.
- the display element layer 11B can emit light at normal light emission timing.
- the disconnectable part and the connectable part are However, the capacitor element 23A is disconnected and the spare capacitor element 23P is connected or the capacitor element 23B is disconnected and the spare capacitor element 23P is connected by one processing. Can do. Therefore, the area of the processing region can be minimized, and the number of repair processing steps can be reduced, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified and the area can be saved while securing the storage capacity.
- Embodiment 4 a layout configuration of light-emitting pixels 31 different from that in Embodiment 1 and effects thereof will be described.
- FIG. 11A is a circuit configuration diagram of a light-emitting pixel included in the display device according to Embodiment 4.
- the circuit configuration of the light emitting pixel 31 shown in the figure is composed of a drive circuit layer 31A and a display element layer 31B.
- the drive circuit layer 11A includes, for example, switching transistors 35, 36, and 37, a drive transistor 32, and a storage capacitor 33.
- the drain electrode of the switching transistor 37 is connected to the signal line 12, the gate electrode of the switching transistor 37 is connected to the scanning line 13, and the source electrode of the switching transistor 37 is connected to the storage capacitor element 33 and the drain electrodes of the switching transistor 36. ing.
- the source electrode of the drive transistor 32 is connected to the anode of the organic EL element 34 via the connection point A.
- the gate electrode of the drive transistor 32 is connected to the storage capacitor 33 and the source electrode of the switching transistor 35.
- FIG. 11B is a layout diagram of light-emitting pixels included in the display device according to Embodiment 4.
- the layout shown in the figure is a layout of one light emitting pixel.
- the signal line 12, the scanning lines 13 and 18, the power supply line 16, the reference power supply line 17, the switching transistors 35, 36 and 37, and the drive A transistor 32, capacitive elements 33A and 33B, and a spare capacitive element 33P are depicted.
- the switching transistors 35, 36 and 37 and the driving transistor 32 are bottom gate type, the layer where the gate electrode is formed is the GM electrode layer 111, and the layer where the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed is the SD electrode layer. 112.
- the holding capacitor element 33 is composed of two capacitor elements 33A and 33B and one spare capacitor element 33P.
- the capacitive element 33A constituting the holding capacitive element 33 is configured by a first capacitive electrode 33A1 provided in the GM electrode layer 111 and a second capacitive electrode 33A2 provided in the SD electrode layer 112.
- the first capacitor electrode 33A1 and the second capacitor electrode 33A2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the capacitive element 33B includes a first capacitive electrode 33B1 provided on the GM electrode layer 111 and a second capacitive electrode 33B2 provided on the SD electrode layer 112.
- the first capacitor electrode 33B1 and the second capacitor electrode 33B2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the reserve capacitance element 33P includes a reserve capacitance electrode 33P2 provided on the TM electrode layer 110, which is the third electrode layer, and a second capacitance electrode 33B2.
- the spare capacitor electrode 33P2 and the second capacitor electrode 33B2 face each other in the stacking direction.
- the first capacitor electrodes 33A1 and 33B1 are electrically connected to the GM electrode layer 111 of the drive transistor 32, and the second capacitor electrodes 33A2 and 33B2 are electrically connected to the SD electrode layer 112 of the switching transistors 36 and 37. Has been.
- the first capacitor electrode 33A1 is electrically connected to the SD electrode layer 112 of the switching transistor 35 through a contact hole.
- the region D A includes a first capacitor electrode 33A1 and the cleavable section may break the electrical connection between the first capacitor electrode 33B1 functioning as the first electrode layer, spare capacity electrode 33P2 and the first capacitor electrode 33B1 And a connectable part that can be electrically connected.
- the cuttable portion and the connectable portion are provided at positions overlapping in the stacking direction.
- the area D B includes a second capacitor electrode 33B2 functioning as the first electrode layer and the cuttable portion that can cut the electrical connection between the second capacitor electrode 33A2, spare capacity electrode 33P2 and the second capacitor electrode 33A2 And a connectable part that can be electrically connected.
- the cuttable portion and the connectable portion are provided at positions overlapping in the stacking direction.
- the storage capacitor element 33 includes a capacitor element 33B formed by the first capacitor electrode 33B1 and the second capacitor electrode 33B2, and a reserve capacitor element 33P formed by the reserve capacitor electrode 33P2 and the second capacitor electrode 33B2.
- the capacitance as the storage capacitor element 33 is (C B + C P ), and at least the storage capacitor element before repair can be maintained.
- the storage capacitor 33 includes a capacitor 33A formed by the first capacitor electrode 33A1 and the second capacitor electrode 33A2, and a reserve capacitor 33P formed by the reserve capacitor electrode 33P2 and the second capacitor electrode 33B2. Are connected in parallel. Therefore, the capacitance as the storage capacitor 33 is (C A + C P ), and at least the storage capacitor before repair can be maintained.
- the layout according to the present embodiment it is possible to secure the capacitance before repairing with the same area as the area of the light emitting pixels according to the conventional layout and by one laser irradiation.
- the light emitting pixel 31 after repair can suppress a decrease in capacitance after repair without increasing the pixel area.
- the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have been described based on the embodiments.
- the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments.
- the configuration of the storage capacitor element in the case where the bottom gate type transistor is used as a constituent element of the pixel circuit has been described.
- the present invention describes that the top gate type transistor is used as a constituent element of the pixel circuit. It can be applied to the case.
- the laser irradiation direction may be from the lower surface through the lower substrate, not from the upper surface of the display panel 10.
- the laser irradiation method from the lower surface is advantageous in the repair of the storage capacitor element after the display element layer 11B is formed on the drive circuit layer 11A, as compared with the laser irradiation method from the upper surface. This is because the laser irradiation method from the lower surface can eliminate the possibility of damaging the display element layer 11B due to the passage of the laser in that the laser does not pass through the display element layer 11B.
- Embodiments 1 to 4 an example is shown in which two capacitor elements constituting a storage capacitor element are provided.
- the number of capacitor elements arranged depends on the defect rate of the light-emitting pixel 11, the required pixel area, and static capacitance. It may be 3 or more depending on the electric capacity.
- a short circuit between electrodes due to particles unevenly distributed between the electrodes has been cited as a cause of failure of the storage capacitor element.
- the short circuit in the above embodiment is not limited to a complete short circuit.
- a short circuit includes a small resistance value and capacitance value such as point contact between particles.
- the display device according to the present invention is built in a thin flat TV as shown in FIG. Thereby, the light emitting pixels that do not emit light at the normal light emission timing are corrected, and a high-definition thin flat TV with improved display panel quality is realized.
- the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are useful in technical fields such as flat-screen televisions and personal computer displays that require a large screen and high resolution.
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態における表示装置は、表示素子層と該表示素子層を駆動する駆動回路層とが積層された複数の表示画素が二次元状に配列されている。駆動回路層は、積層方向において対向するよう配置された第1電極層及び第2電極層と、第1電極層及び第2電極層で挟まれた領域以外の領域に形成され第1電極層及び第2電極層と積層方向において対向するよう配置された第3電極層と、当該3層間に介在された絶縁層とを有する平行平板型の容量部を備える。容量部は、第1の配線に電気的に接続され第1電極層に設けられた第1容量電極と、第2の配線に電気的に接続され第2電極層に設けられた第2容量電極とで構成された容量素子、第3電極層に設けられた予備容量電極、第1容量電極と第1の配線との電気的接続を切断し得る切断可能部、ならびに、予備容量電極と第1の配線とを電気的に接続し得る接続可能部を有する。また、切断可能部と接続可能部とは、積層方向において重畳する位置に設けられている。これにより、レーザー照射による容量素子の切断及び予備容量素子の接続を同時に行うことができ、リペア加工領域の面積を最小限に抑えることができる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の表示装置の製造方法について説明する。本発明の表示装置の製造方法は、駆動回路層の形成工程、表示素子層の形成工程、及び画素回路の検査工程、及び保持容量素子のリペア工程を含む。ここでは、従来の表示装置の製造方法と異なる工程、つまり、駆動回路層の有する保持容量素子23の形成工程及び画素回路の検査工程及びリペア工程を中心に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に係る発光画素11のレイアウト構成、及びその効果について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と異なる発光画素31のレイアウト構成、及びその効果について説明する。
10 表示パネル
11、31 発光画素
11A、31A 駆動回路層
11B、31B 表示素子層
12、503 信号線
13、18、501 走査線
14 走査線駆動回路
15 信号線駆動回路
16 電源線
17 参照電源線
20 制御回路
21、35、36、37 スイッチングトランジスタ
22、32 駆動トランジスタ
23、33、505a、505b、508 保持容量素子
23A、23B、33A、33B 容量素子
23A1、23B1、33A1、33B1 第1容量電極
23A2、23B2、33A2、33B2 第2容量電極
23C、511 接続可能部
23D、510 切断可能部
23P、23Q、33P 予備容量素子
23P2、23Q2、33P2 予備容量電極
24、34 有機EL素子
110 TM電極層
111 GM電極層
111L、111M、111N、112L 配線
112 SD電極層
113 層間絶縁膜
114 ガラス基板
502 容量線
504 画素TFT
506 対向電極
507 液晶素子
520 画素電極
Claims (9)
- 表示素子層と該表示素子層を駆動する駆動回路層とが積層された複数の表示画素が二次元状に配列された表示装置であって、
前記駆動回路層は、積層方向において対向するよう配置された第1電極層及び第2電極層と、前記第1電極層及び第2電極層で挟まれた領域以外の領域に形成され前記第1電極層又は第2電極層と積層方向において対向するよう配置された第3電極層と、前記第1電極層、第2電極層及び前記第3電極層の間に介在された複数の絶縁層とを有する平行平板型の容量部を備え、
前記容量部は、
第1の配線に電気的に接続され、前記第1電極層に設けられた第1容量電極と、第2の配線に電気的に接続され、積層方向において前記第1容量電極と対向するよう前記第2電極層に設けられた第2容量電極と、前記絶縁層とで構成された容量素子と、
前記第3電極層に設けられた予備容量電極と、
前記第1容量電極と前記第1の配線との電気的接続を切断し得る切断可能部と、
前記予備容量電極と前記第1の配線とを電気的に接続し得る接続可能部とを含み、
前記切断可能部と前記接続可能部とは、積層方向において重畳する位置に設けられている
表示装置。 - 前記切断可能部は、前記第1容量電極と前記第1の配線とを接続する配線上に設けられ、レーザー照射されることにより、前記第1容量電極と前記第1の配線との接続を溶断し得る形状を有し、
前記接続可能部は、前記予備容量電極から前記切断可能部に重畳する位置まで延設された接続用配線を備え、レーザー照射されることにより、前記接続用配線と前記第1容量電極から切断された前記第1の配線とを溶接し得る形状を有する
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記接続用配線は、前記切断可能部の上方に、積層方向に平行な端面を有する
請求項2に記載の表示装置。 - 前記容量部は、2個の前記容量素子と、2個の前記予備容量電極とを含む
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記容量素子は、前記表示画素ごとに与えられた信号電圧に応じた電圧を保持電圧として保持する保持容量素子であり、
前記駆動回路層は、
ゲート電極と前記容量素子の一方の端子とが接続され、前記ゲート電極に前記保持電圧が印加されることにより、前記保持電圧をソース電極-ドレイン電極間電流である信号電流に変換する駆動トランジスタを備え、
前記表示素子層は、前記信号電流が流れることにより発光する発光素子を備える
請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第1電極層及び前記第2電極層の一方は、前記駆動トランジスタのソース・ドレイン電極層に設けられ、
前記第1電極層及び前記第2電極層の他方は、前記駆動トランジスタのゲート電極層及び前記ソース・ドレイン電極層または前記ゲート電極層を補助するための補助電極層の一方に設けられ、
前記第3電極層は、前記ゲート電極層及び前記補助電極層の他方に設けられている
請求項5に記載の表示装置。 - 表示素子層と該表示素子層を駆動する駆動回路層とが積層された複数の表示画素が二次元状に配列された表示装置の製造方法であって、
積層方向において互いに対向するよう配置された第1電極層及び第2電極層と、前記第1電極層及び第2電極層で挟まれた領域以外の領域に形成され前記第1電極層又は第2電極層と積層方向において対向するよう配置された第3電極層と、前記第1電極層、前記第2電極層及び前記第3電極層の間に介在された複数の絶縁層とを有する平行平板型の容量部を備え、該容量部は、第1の配線に電気的に接続され前記第1電極層に設けられた第1容量電極と第2の配線に電気的に接続され前記第2電極層に設けられた第2容量電極とを有する容量素子と、前記第3電極層に設けられた予備容量電極と、前記第2容量電極と前記第1の配線との電気的接続を切断し得る切断可能部と、前記予備容量電極と前記第1の配線とを電気的に接続し得る接続可能部とを含み、前記切断可能部と前記接続可能部とは、積層方向において重畳する位置に設けられている駆動回路層を形成する駆動回路形成ステップと、
前記表示素子層を形成する表示素子形成ステップと、
前記駆動回路形成ステップにて形成された前記容量素子を検査する検査ステップと、
前記検査ステップにて、前記容量素子が不良であると判断された前記容量部について、前記切断可能部で切断し、前記接続可能部で接続する修復ステップとを含む
表示装置の製造方法。 - 前記修復ステップでは、前記切断可能部及び前記接続可能部に同時にレーザー照射を行う
請求項7に記載の表示装置の製造方法。 - 前記修復ステップの後、前記接続可能部に低抵抗の金属材料を補填して、前記接続可能部による接続を強化する補強ステップを含む
請求項8に記載の表示装置の製造方法。
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US20120326177A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
KR101813293B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
KR20140023845A (ko) | 2014-02-27 |
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JP5720025B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
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