WO2012133443A1 - 活性エネルギー線硬化性コーティング用樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化性コーティング用樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012133443A1 WO2012133443A1 PCT/JP2012/057986 JP2012057986W WO2012133443A1 WO 2012133443 A1 WO2012133443 A1 WO 2012133443A1 JP 2012057986 W JP2012057986 W JP 2012057986W WO 2012133443 A1 WO2012133443 A1 WO 2012133443A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/442—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing vinyl polymer sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention is a one-part liquid that has good adhesion, excellent solvent resistance and chemical resistance, and good fingerprint wiping properties for materials that cannot be heated excessively, such as plastic moldings and films.
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for an active energy ray-curable coating of a mold.
- plastic materials such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, and PET resin have been widely used as an alternative to metal and glass.
- these plastic materials have a problem of low surface hardness and insufficient chemical resistance. Therefore, a technique of applying various coating materials to the surface of the plastic material to improve performance has been taken.
- thermosetting urethane paint for example, there is a method of applying a thermosetting urethane paint and forming a coating film at a temperature lower than the heat resistant temperature of the plastic substrate (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a thermosetting urethane paint and forming a coating film at a temperature lower than the heat resistant temperature of the plastic substrate.
- Patent Document 1 in order to obtain surface hardness and chemical resistance, it is necessary to increase the crosslinking density, and the hydroxyl value is designed to be high. Thereby, there exists a problem which the adhesiveness with respect to plastics, such as a polycarbonate, falls.
- Patent Document 2 Another method for increasing surface hardness and chemical resistance is to apply a copolymer containing an alkoxysilyl group and obtain a cured film with an organometallic compound such as an organotin compound under heating conditions.
- organometallic compound such as an organotin compound
- Patent Document 3 a method in which a polyfunctional monomer or oligomer is used as a main constituent and UV curing is performed using a photo radical generator has been reported. Since this method does not require heat drying for curing, there is an advantage that a film having a high hardness can be obtained in a short time without damaging the plastic substrate. However, the resulting film is too hard to adhere to the plastic substrate, or enamel (colored) blended with pigments has a large overlap in absorption wavelength between the pigment and radical initiator, so the initiator is sufficient. However, it is not activated, resulting in poor curing.
- Patent Document 4 As a guideline, hydrophilic / lipophilic surfaces are effective. It has been broken.
- JP 2008-296539 A JP 2003-231223 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-230397 WO2008 / 108153
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a colorable coating agent, which has good solvent resistance and chemical resistance, and can form a cured coating film with excellent adhesion to a plastic substrate, Another object of the present invention is to provide a one-component coating resin composition that can be cured for a short time with an active energy ray or the like.
- the present inventor has disclosed a coating resin composition containing a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer, a specific photoacid generator and / or a specific photobase generator, and a pigment, such as a high-pressure mercury lamp. Even if the coating agent is colored with a pigment or the like by UV irradiation using a coating film, a cured coating film is formed in a short time, and the resulting coating film has high surface hardness and excellent solvent resistance and chemical resistance. It was found to be good and exhibit excellent adhesion to plastic materials. Furthermore, it has also been found that the obtained coating film has hydrophilic / lipophilic properties.
- the main chain is a (meth) acrylic copolymer
- the main chain terminal and / or side chain has the general formula (I): -SiR 2 a (OR 1 ) 3-a (I)
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms and an aralkyl having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- an O-acyloxime compound can be preferably used.
- E a silicon compound represented by the following general formula (II) and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof and / or a modified product thereof (R 3 O) 4-b SiR 4 b (II) (Wherein R 3 is the same or different, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, R 4 is the same or different and has 1 carbon atom) -10 alkyl groups, aryl groups having 6-10 carbon atoms, or aralkyl groups having 7-10 carbon atoms, b is an integer of 0-2).
- Examples of (E) silicon compounds and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof and / or modified products thereof include organosilicates (compounds represented by the following general formula (III) and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof) and / or Alternatively, a modified product thereof can be preferably used.
- (R 3 O) 4 Si (III) In the formula, R 3 is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.)
- a photosensitizer can be preferably used.
- an anthracene derivative, a thioxanthone derivative, or a benzophenone derivative can be preferably used.
- the active energy ray-curable composition according to the present invention can be applied to a substrate and irradiated with active energy rays to form a cured film. By applying and curing the active energy ray-curable composition according to the present invention on the surface of the substrate, a laminate having a cured film formed on the surface of the substrate can be produced.
- the active energy ray-curable composition according to the present invention can be suitably used as a one-component curable composition.
- the active energy ray-curable composition according to the present invention when used, after coating, UV irradiation using a high-pressure mercury lamp, metal halide lamp, light-emitting diode, etc., in a short time, high surface hardness, solvent resistance and chemical resistance In addition, a coating film having excellent adhesion to a plastic material can be obtained.
- the coating resin composition of the present invention has high storage stability under light shielding, a one-pack type paint form is possible.
- the composition of the present invention can be colored with pigments and the like, but can be cured for a short time with active energy rays such as UV light, has a high surface hardness, good solvent resistance and chemical resistance. Furthermore, a colored cured coating film having excellent adhesion to a plastic substrate can be formed.
- the silyl group bonded to the hydrolyzable group may be bonded to the end of the main chain of the copolymer (A) component, may be bonded to the side chain, and may be bonded to the end of the main chain and the side chain. It may be bonded.
- a method for introducing a silyl group bonded to a hydrolyzable group a method of copolymerizing a monomer containing a silyl group bonded to a hydrolyzable group with another monomer, a method of reacting a silicate compound, or a hydroxyl group
- a method of reacting a silicate compound with the containing copolymer There is a method of reacting a silicate compound with the containing copolymer.
- a simple method is a method of copolymerizing a monomer containing a silyl group bonded to a hydrolyzable group and another monomer.
- Examples of the hydrolyzable group in the silyl group bonded to the hydrolyzable group include a halogen group and an alkoxy group.
- an alkoxy group represented by the following general formula (I) is useful because of easy reaction control.
- -SiR 2 a (OR 1 ) 3-a (I)
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a monovalent hydrocarbon group selected from Among these, R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of excellent curability of the composition of the present invention.
- (OR 1 ) 3-a is selected so that 3-a is 1 or more and 3 or less, that is, a is 0 to 2, but the composition of the present invention is cured.
- A is preferably 0 or 1 from the viewpoint of improving the properties. Therefore, the number of bonds of R 2 is preferably 0 or 1.
- the number of OR 1 or R 2 is plural, they may be the same or different.
- Specific examples of the hydrolyzable silyl group bonded to the carbon atom represented by the general formula (I) include, for example, a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing vinyl monomer copolymerized with a copolymer (A) component described later. Examples include groups contained in the monomer.
- the copolymer (A) component is, for example, radical polymerization of hydrolyzable silyl group-containing vinyl monomer (a) component and other copolymerizable monomer (b) component such as azobisisobutyronitrile. It can be produced by copolymerization using a solution polymerization method or the like using an initiator.
- hydrolyzable silyl group-containing vinyl monomer (a) component examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, and vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane.
- These hydrolyzable silyl group-containing vinyl monomers (a) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hydrolyzable silyl group-containing monomer (a) component is 0.1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 70 parts by weight, still more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the total monomers. It is desirable to use and copolymerize. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by weight, sufficient low contamination may not be exhibited, and weather resistance may not be improved. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, the storage stability tends to deteriorate.
- the copolymerizable monomer (b) component examples include (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, ⁇ -ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth)
- Polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate derivatives such as PE series and Blemmer PEP series, ⁇ -caprolactone modified hydroxyalkylvinyl copolymer compounds PlaccelFM-1, FM-4 (obtained by reaction of a hydroxyl group-containing compound with ⁇ -caprolactone Hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers such as polycarbonate-containing vinyl compounds such as Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., Tonemu-201 (UCC), HEAC-1 (Daicel Chemical Industries), and / or the like. And derivatives thereof.
- (meth) acrylic compounds containing a phosphate ester group such as condensation products of hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid and phosphoric acid or phosphate esters, (meth) acrylates containing urethane bonds or siloxane bonds, etc.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester compounds aromatic hydrocarbon vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, styrenesulfonic acid, 4-hydroxystyrene, vinyltoluene; maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, salts such as alkali metal salts, ammonium salts and amine salts thereof; acid anhydrides of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic anhydride; Diesters with 20 linear or branched alcohols or amines Are esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as half esters; vinyl esters and allyl compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and diallyl phthalate; amino group-containing vinyl compounds such as vinyl pyridine and aminoethyl vinyl ether; itaconic acid diamide and crotonic acid Amide group-containing vinyl compounds such as amide, maleic acid diamide, fum
- These other monomer (b) components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymer (A) component thus obtained has several properties from the viewpoint of excellent properties such as curability, solvent resistance, and chemical resistance of a coating film formed using the composition of the present invention.
- the average molecular weight is preferably 3,000 to 20,000, especially 5,000 to 20,000.
- the molecular weight may be adjusted using a chain transfer agent such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane or the like.
- the copolymer (A) preferably has an average of 2 or more and 100 or less hydrolyzable silyl groups in one molecule, particularly preferably 5 or more and 80 or less.
- the number of silyl groups is less than 2, it is not preferable because the curing is slow and the hardness and chemical resistance do not appear. If it exceeds 100, cracks tend to occur and warpage tends to increase, which is not preferable.
- the main chain of the copolymer (A) component is an acrylic copolymer chain is 50% or more of the units constituting the main chain of the copolymer (A) component, more preferably 70. % Or more means that (meth) acrylic monomer units are formed from (meth) acrylic monomer units.
- (meth) acrylic is a general term for acrylic and methacrylic.
- the photoacid generator that is the component (B) in the present invention is a compound that generates an acid when exposed to active energy rays, such as toluenesulfonic acid or boron tetrafluoride.
- Onium salts such as strong acids, sulfonium salts, ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, iodonium salts or selenium salts; iron-allene complexes; silanol-metal chelate complexes; disulfones, disulfonyldiazomethanes, disulfonylmethanes, sulfonylbenzoylmethane And sulfonic acid derivatives such as imide sulfonates and benzoin sulfonates; and organic halogen compounds such as compounds that generate an acid upon irradiation with radiation as disclosed in JP-A-5-134413.
- aromatic sulfonium salts or aromatic iodonium salts are preferred because the composition with the copolymer (A) is highly stable and easily available.
- the sulfonic acid derivatives include sulfonic acid esters such as benzoin tosylate, nitrobenzyl tosylate and succinimide tosyl sulfonate disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,618,564; US Pat. No. 4,540,598 and JP-A-6-67433.
- Oxime sulfonates such as ⁇ - (4-tosyloxyimino) -4-methoxybenzyl cyanide shown in Japanese Patent Publication No.
- 6-348015 tris (methanesulfonyloxy) benzene shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-348015; Examples include 9,10-dialkoxyanthracenesulfonic acid nitrobenzyl ester disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 18143; N- (p-dodecylbenzenesulfonyloxy) -1,8-naphthalimide and the like.
- organic halogen compounds examples include 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (3,4-dimethoxystyryl) -4,6- Bis (trichloromethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, etc.
- the counter anion of the aromatic sulfonium salt or aromatic iodonium salt is a fluorophosphonate, fluoroantimonate or fluorosulfonate
- the curing is quick and the adhesion to the plastic substrate is excellent.
- a fluorophosphonate or fluorosulfonate is particularly preferable.
- the amount of (B) added needs to be adjusted according to the amount of acid generated and the rate of generation, but is 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the copolymer (A).
- the amount is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the acid generated is insufficient, and the resulting coating film tends to have insufficient solvent resistance and chemical resistance. If the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, problems such as deterioration of the coating film appearance and coloring may occur. Tend to occur.
- the photobase generator as the component (C) in the present invention is a compound that generates a base when exposed to active energy rays.
- a cobaltamine complex, an O-acyloxime, a carbamine examples include acid derivatives, formamide derivatives, quaternary ammonium salts, tosylamines, carbamates, and amine imide compounds. Specific examples include 2-nitrobenzyl carbamate, 2,5-dinitrobenzyl cyclohexyl carbamate, N-cyclohexyl-4-methylphenylsulfonamide, 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethyl-N-isopropylcarbamate, and the like.
- a photobase generator may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
- an O-acyl oxime compound is preferably used as the photobase generator.
- examples thereof include compounds represented by the following general formula (IV).
- R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or the like.
- the amount of (C) to be added needs to be adjusted according to the amount of generated base and the rate of generation, but it is 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the copolymer (A).
- the amount is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the generated base is insufficient, and the resulting coating film tends to have insufficient solvent resistance and chemical resistance. If it exceeds 30 parts by weight, problems such as deterioration of the coating film appearance and coloring may occur. Tend to occur.
- the pigment which is the component (D) in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the amount used is not particularly limited. Commonly used in paints such as titanium oxide, ultramarine, bitumen, zinc white, bengara, yellow lead, white lead, pearlite, chalk, transparent iron oxide, aluminum powder, inorganic pigments, azo pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, quinoline Pigments such as organic pigments such as pigments and phthalocyanine pigments are selected.
- a pigment having a pH of 1 to 8 is particularly preferable, and a pigment having a pH of 6 or less is more preferable.
- the pigment having a pH of 8 or less include titanium oxide and iron oxide pigments produced by the chlorine method and sulfuric acid method, and oxidized carbon black.
- organic pigments obtained by grafting a resin having a pH of 8 or less onto the surface of the pigment and organic pigments treated with a plasma gas can be used.
- the blending amount of (D) needs to be adjusted appropriately depending on the intended color and hiding properties, but is 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the copolymer (A).
- the amount is 70 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 0.5 part by weight, the concealability is low and the cosmetic properties of the resulting coating film tend to be insufficient. If the amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the light transmittance is poor, and (B) a photoacid generator or (C ) The reactivity of the photobase generator decreases, and it takes too much time for the coating to cure.
- a photoacid generator (B) As a combination with the component (D), it is preferable to use a photoacid generator (B) from the viewpoint of excellent curability immediately after irradiation with active energy rays.
- the cross-linking may not be completely formed upon irradiation with the active energy ray, but even in such a case, the cross-linking tends to gradually progress over several days to 1 to 2 weeks. .
- Silicon compound and / or partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof can be used for the purpose of improving the hardness of the coating film surface or making the surface hydrophilic.
- the component (E) is represented by the general formula (II). (R 3 O) 4-b SiR 4 b (II) (Wherein R 3 is the same or different, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, R 4 is the same or different and has 1 carbon atom) An alkyl group having ⁇ 10, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, b is an integer of 0 to 2).
- silicon compounds and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof include tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, tetra-n-propyl silicate, tetra-i-propyl silicate, tetra-n-butyl silicate, and tetra-i-butyl silicate.
- Tetraalkyl silicates such as tetra-t-butyl silicate; methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyl Triethoxysilane, pentyltrimethoxysilane, pentyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltriethoxysilane, heptyltrimethoxysilane, heptyl Liethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, octadecyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxy
- a compound represented by the following general formula (III) and / or an organosilicate which is a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof and / or a modified product thereof is a coating film: It is preferable because it is excellent in the effect of imparting hardness to the surface and developing hydrophilicity on the surface.
- (R 3 O) 4 Si (III) (Wherein R 3 is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms).
- organosilicate examples include tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, tetra-n-propyl silicate, tetra-i-propyl silicate, tetra-n-butyl silicate, tetra-i-butyl silicate, tetra-t-butyl silicate, etc.
- organosilicate examples include tetraalkyl silicates and one or more partially hydrolyzed condensates selected from these.
- R 3 of organosilicate has a large number of carbon atoms and is branched, and the reactivity of hydrolysis / condensation decreases. Therefore, considering the hardness and curability of the resulting coating film, it has 1 to 2 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups are preferred.
- the hydrophilicity of the coating film surface can be improved.
- the degree of condensation is 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 15.
- the amount of component (E) used is 0 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the amount of the organosilicate compound (E) component exceeds 200 parts, the coating film made of the coating agent composition becomes cloudy, the initial curability is lowered, or the flexibility of the resulting coating film is insufficient and brittle. This is not preferable.
- component (A) By increasing the number of hydrolyzable silyl groups in component (A), the amount of component (E) used can be reduced, and a coating film having a certain degree of hardness can be obtained without using component (E). Obtainable. If it is a coating film having a hardness of about 2H on the glass plate, the coating film can be obtained even if the component (E) is 3 parts by weight or less, or 1 part by weight or less, substantially not used.
- a photosensitizer (F) can be used as necessary for the purpose of improving the photosensitivity of the components (B) and (C).
- the photosensitizer include, but are not limited to, anthracene derivatives, benzophenone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, benzoin derivatives, and the like.
- 9,10-dialkoxyanthracene, 2-alkylthioxanthone examples include 2,4-dialkylthioxanthone, 2-alkylanthraquinone, 2,4-dialkylanthraquinone, p, p'-aminobenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-alkoxybenzophenone, benzoin ether and the like.
- anthracene derivatives thioxanthone derivatives, and benzophenone derivatives are preferred because they have little overlap in the absorption wavelength range with the pigment and have a high sensitizing effect on the component (B) and component (C).
- the amount of the photosensitizer used must be appropriately adjusted by the sensitizing action on the component (B) or component (C) to be used, but the total amount of component (B) and component (C) The amount is 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the expected photosensitization action tends not to be obtained, and if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, the resulting coating film tends to be colored, and the cost burden is increased.
- Examples of active energy rays include visible light, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, X-rays, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, and ⁇ rays, but the reaction rate is fast and the energy ray generator is relatively inexpensive. Is most preferable from ultraviolet rays.
- the irradiation amount of the active energy ray is preferably 50 to 10,000 mJ, and more preferably 100 to 5,000 mJ, as the integrated irradiation amount at a wavelength of 310 to 390 nm.
- Additives usually used in paints such as dehydrating agents, plasticizers, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, thickeners and antifoaming agents are added to the resulting colored active energy ray-curable composition. You can also
- the thickness of the cured film obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable composition is preferably 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the obtained active energy ray curable composition is, for example, a metal, ceramics, glass, cement, ceramic base material, plastic, film, sheet, wood, paper, fiber, etc. It can be suitably used for painting. In particular, it can be suitably used for plastics such as PMMA and polycarbonate, films, and sheets because of easy irradiation with active energy rays.
- the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer (A-1, 2) and the number average molecular weight measured by GPC are shown in Table 1.
- the polymer (A-1, 2) was once diluted with a polymerization solvent so that the solid content concentration became 50%, and proceeded to the next blending.
- a conventional metal catalyst or the like was used and thermally dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a test piece. It applied to the polyethylene sheet by the same method, and it was set as the test piece (after 1 day) for sclerosis
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 a conventional metal catalyst or the like was used and thermally dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain test pieces.
- CPI-100P 50% propylene carbonate solution of triarylsulfonium / PF 6 salt manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.
- CPI-101A 50% propylene carbonate solution of triarylsulfonium / SbF 6 salt manufactured by San Apro Co., Ltd.
- MPI-105 Midori Chemical Diaryl iodonium / CF 3 SO 3 salt U-ES manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- ALCH-TR Aluminum chelate compound / curability (gel content) manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
- -Cross-cut adhesion test 7 days after irradiation a cross-cut adhesion test at 1 mm intervals was performed in accordance with JIS K5600 (primary adhesion). Furthermore, it was immersed in 23 degreeC water for 1 week, and the adhesiveness immediately after taking out was also evaluated (secondary adhesion).
- -Contact angle After 7 days of irradiation, the contact angle of pure water was measured using a contact angle measuring machine CA-S150 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. The lower the value, the higher the surface hydrophilicity. Similarly, the contact angle of oleic acid was also measured.
- Examples 1 to 6 showed high curability immediately after irradiation, and obtained excellent results in solvent resistance and chemical resistance.
- Example 7 using a photobase generator although the curability immediately after irradiation was not high, sufficient solvent resistance and chemical resistance were observed after 7 days of curing.
- adhesion good adhesion was observed for plastic substrates such as polycarbonate and ABS.
- both the contact angle with water and the contact angle with oleic acid were low, and it was confirmed that the surface was a hydrophilic lipophilic coating film surface. Due to the property of hydrophilic lipophilic, it can be expected to have a surface with good fingerprint wiping resistance.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 prepared by heat drying solvent resistance and chemical resistance were not sufficient, and dissolution of the coating film was observed particularly in chemical resistance.
- the adhesion to the substrate is not sufficient, and it is difficult to say that the coating agent is suitable for improving the functionality of the plastic substrate surface.
- Examples 8 to 15 evaluated by enamel the curability immediately after irradiation was not high, but the curability was high after curing for 14 days, and the solvent resistance and chemical resistance were also excellent. was gotten.
- adhesion good adhesion was observed for plastic substrates such as polycarbonate and ABS.
- both the contact angle with water and the contact angle with oleic acid were low, and it was confirmed that the surface was a hydrophilic lipophilic coating film surface. Due to the property of hydrophilic lipophilic, it can be expected to have a surface with good fingerprint wiping resistance.
- the prepared coating composition is very stable under conditions of light shielding and nitrogen sealing, and can be used as a single solution.
- Comparative Example 3 in which a polyfunctional monomer or the like and a photo radical initiator were combined, the curability immediately after irradiation was not obtained, and even after 14 days of curing, no improvement was seen and the coating film could be evaluated. There wasn't.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 prepared by heat drying, although high curability was exhibited immediately after baking, the chemical resistance was not sufficient.
- the adhesion to the substrate is not sufficient, and it is difficult to say that the coating agent is suitable for improving the functionality of the plastic substrate surface.
- the stability of the coating composition as one liquid was not high, and it was in a state where it could not be painted after 2 weeks at room temperature even under nitrogen filling.
- the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention can be cured in a short time without excessive heating, and gives a coating film excellent in solvent resistance and chemical resistance. Since it has sufficient adhesion to the plastic substrate, it was confirmed that the coating agent was suitable for improving the functionality of the plastic substrate. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that a hydrophilic / lipophilic coating film surface that is said to be effective for fingerprint wiping resistance is formed. Further, it was also confirmed that if the conditions were light-shielded and nitrogen-filled, it had sufficient one-liquid stability.
- the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is, for example, a building made of metal, ceramics, glass, cement, ceramic base material, plastic, film, sheet, wood, paper, fiber, etc., household appliances, industrial equipment, etc. It can be suitably used for painting. In particular, it can be suitably used for plastics, films, and sheets because of easy irradiation with active energy rays.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、主鎖が(メタ)アクリル系共重合体であり、主鎖末端および/または側鎖に一般式(I):
-SiR2 a(OR1)3-a (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~25のアリール基および炭素数7~12のアラルキル基から選ばれた1価の炭化水素基を示す。aは0~2の整数。)で表される加水分解性基に結合したケイ素基を少なくとも1つ有する重合体(A)と、(B)光酸発生剤および/または(C)光塩基発生剤を含有することを特徴とする。
さらに(D)顔料を好適に用いることができる。
(D)顔料としては、pHが8以下の顔料を好適に用いることができる。
(B)光酸発生剤としては、芳香族スルホニウム塩若しくは芳香族ヨードニウム塩を好適に用いることができる。
(B)光酸発生剤のカウンターアニオンとしては、フルオロフォスフォネート系若しくはフルオロスルフォネート系を好適に用いることができる。
(C)光塩基発生剤としては、O-アシルオキシム化合物を好適に用いることができる。
さらに、(E)下記一般式(II)で示されるシリコン化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物および/またはその変性物
(R3O)4-bSiR4 b (II)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、R4は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基、または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、bは0~2の整数。)を好適に用いることができる。
(E)シリコン化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物および/またはその変性物としては、例えば、オルガノシリケート(下記一般式(III)で示される化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物)および/またはその変性物を好適に用いることができる。
(R3O)4Si (III)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基である。)
さらに、(F)光増感剤を好適に用いることができる。
(F)光増感剤としては、アントラセン誘導体若しくはチオキサントン誘導体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体を好適に用いることができる。
本発明に係る活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、基材に塗布し、活性エネルギー線を照射して硬化皮膜を形成することができる。
本発明に係る活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を基材表面に塗布し硬化させることによって、硬化皮膜が基材表面に形成された積層体を作製することができる。
本発明に係る活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物は、一液型硬化性組成物として好適に使用することができる。
本発明による活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を用いた場合、塗装後、高圧水銀灯やメタルハライドランプ、発光ダイオードなどを用いたUV照射により、短時間で、表面硬度が高く、耐溶剤性と耐薬品性に優れ、さらにはプラスチック材料への良好な付着性を有する塗膜を得ることができる。
(A)加水分解性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系共重合体
本発明で使用可能な共重合体(A)は、加水分解性シリル基が炭素原子に結合した形式で含有されていればよい。
-SiR2 a(OR1)3-a (I)
式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~25のアリール基および炭素数7~12のアラルキル基から選ばれた1価の炭化水素基を示す。これらの中では、R1は本発明の組成物の硬化性が優れるという点から炭素数1~4のアルキル基が好ましい。
共重合体(A)成分は例えば、加水分解性シリル基含有ビニル系単量体(a)成分とその他の共重合可能な単量体(b)成分をアゾビスイソブチロニトリルなどのラジカル重合開始剤を用いて溶液重合法などにより共重合することによって製造することができる。
本発明における(B)成分である光酸発生剤は、活性エネルギー線に暴露されることにより酸を発生する化合物であり、たとえばトルエンスルホン酸または四フッ化ホウ素などの強酸、スルホニウム塩、アンモニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩、ヨードニウム塩またはセレニウム塩などのオニウム塩類;鉄-アレン錯体類;シラノール-金属キレート錯体類;ジスルホン類、ジスルホニルジアゾメタン類、ジスルホニルメタン類、スルホニルベンゾイルメタン類、イミドスルホネート類、ベンゾインスルホネート類などのスルホン酸誘導体;有機ハロゲン化合物類など、特開平5-134412号公報に示される放射線の照射により酸を発生する化合物があげられる。
本発明における(C)成分である光塩基発生剤は、活性エネルギー線に暴露されることにより塩基を発生する化合物であり、例えばコバルトアミン錯体、O-アシルオキシム、カルバミン酸誘導体、ホルムアミド誘導体、第4級アンモニウム塩、トシルアミン、カルバメート、アミンイミド化合物などを挙げることができる。具体的には、2-ニトロベンジルカルバメート、2,5-ジニトロベンジルシクロヘキシルカルバメート、N-シクロヘキシル-4-メチルフェニルスルホンアミド、1,1-ジメチル-2-フェニルエチル-N-イソプロピルカルバメート等が挙げられる。光塩基発生剤は、単独で用いられてもよく、2種類以上が併用されてもよい。
(C)の添加量は、生成する塩基の発生量、発生速度に応じて調整が必要だが、共重合体(A)の固形分100重量部に対し、0.05~30重量部、好ましくは0.1~20重量部、さらに好ましくは0.5~5重量部となる量である。0.05重量部未満では生成する塩基が不足し、得られる塗膜の耐溶剤性や耐薬品性が十分ではない傾向にあり、30重量部を越えると塗膜外観の低下や着色などの問題が発生する傾向にある。
本発明における(D)成分である顔料としては、特に限定はなく、また、その使用量についても特に制限はない。通常塗料に用いられるたとえば酸化チタン、群青、紺青、亜鉛華、ベンガラ、黄鉛、鉛白、パライト、白亜、透明酸化鉄、アルミニウム粉などの無機顔料、アゾ系顔料、トリフェニルメタン系顔料、キノリン系顔料、フタロシアニン系顔料などの有機顔料などの顔料が選ばれる。
本発明における(E)成分であるシリコン化合物は、塗膜表面の硬度を向上させたり、表面を親水性とする目的で使用できる。
(R3O)4-bSiR4 b (II)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、R4は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基、または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、bは0~2の整数。)。
(R3O)4Si (III)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基)。
(加水分解性基に結合したケイ素基を少なくとも1つ有する重合体(A))
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、窒素ガス導入管および滴下ロ-トを備えた反応器に表1の(イ)成分を仕込み、窒素ガスを導入しつつ110℃に昇温した後、表1の(ア)成分の混合物を滴下ロ-トから5時間かけて等速滴下した。次に、(ウ)成分の混合溶液を1時間かけて等速滴下した。その後、引き続き、110℃で2時間攪拌した後に、室温まで冷却した。最後に表1の(エ)成分を加えて攪拌し、重合体(A)を合成した。
表2に示すようにミルベースとして、重合体(A-1、2)および単量体混合物(A-3)に顔料(D)および脱水剤を添加し、ガラスビーズを用いて、ペイントコンディショナーで120分間分散した。続いてカットバックとして表2に示す重合体(A)、シリコン化合物(E)を混合した後にミルベースに添加、ディスパーを用いて1000rpmで20分間攪拌し、白エナメルコーティング用樹脂組成物(AE-1~7)を得た。
MS51:三菱化学(株)製テトラメトキシシランの縮合物(SiO2含有量:51重量%)
MS56:三菱化学(株)製テトラメトキシシランの縮合物(SiO2含有量:56重量%)
CR-95:石原産業(株)製酸化チタン系顔料
MA-100:三菱化学(株)製カーボンブラック系顔料
4966:大日精化(株)製シアニンブルー系顔料。
厚さ1mmのポリカーボネート板、PMMA板およびABS板に、表3で作成したコーティング用樹脂組成物をバーコーターを用いて、乾燥膜厚が約15μmとなるように塗布し、80℃で3分間溶剤除去のため乾燥した。次いで、空気中で高圧水銀ランプを用い、240mWで、波長310~390nmの積算光量が1000mJ/cm2となるように活性エネルギー線を照射することで硬化させ、試験片とした。
ポリエチレンシートに同様の方法にて塗布し、硬化性(ゲル分率)測定用の試験片(1日後)とした。
厚さ1mmのポリカーボネート板、PMMA板およびABS板に、表4の配合に従って作成したコーティング用樹脂組成物をバーコーターを用いて、乾燥膜厚が約15μmとなるように塗布し、80℃で3分間溶剤除去のため乾燥した。次いで、空気中で高圧水銀ランプを用い、240mWで、波長310~390nmの積算光量が2000mJ/cm2となるようにエネルギー線を照射することで硬化させ、試験片とした。
CPI-100P:サンアプロ(株)製トリアリールスルホニウム・PF6塩の50%プロピレンカーボネート溶液
CPI-101A:サンアプロ(株)製トリアリールスルホニウム・SbF6塩の50%プロピレンカーボネート溶液
MPI-105:みどり化学(株)製ジアリールヨードニウム・CF3SO3塩
U-ES:日東化成(株)製ジオクチル錫塩とシリケートの反応物
ALCH-TR:川研ファインケミカル(株)製アルミキレート化合物
・硬化性(ゲル分率)
照射1日と14日後、硬化性測定用試験片から遊離のフィルムを約50×50mmの大きさに切断し、予め精秤した200メッシュのステンレス製の金網(W0)に包み精秤した(W1)。ついで、アセトン中に24時間浸漬して抽出を行ない、乾燥・精秤し(W2)、式:
ゲル分率(%)=
{((W2)-(W0))/((W1)-(W0))}×100
に基づいてゲル分率(%)を求めた。
・鉛筆硬度
ポリカーボネート板およびPMMA板に塗布した試験板を7日後にJIS K5600に準拠して、750g荷重負荷にて試験を行った。3回試験を実施し、3回ともに傷がつかなかったときの鉛筆硬度を読み取った。
・碁盤目密着性試験
照射7日後にJIS K5600に準拠して、1mm間隔の碁盤目密着性試験を行った(一次密着)。さらに、23℃の水に1週間浸漬し、取り出し直後の密着性も評価した(二次密着)。
・接触角
照射7日後、協和界面科学(株)製接触角測定機CA-S150を使用し、純水の接触角を測定した。値が低いほど表面親水性が高いことを示している。同様にオレイン酸の接触角についても測定した。値が低いほど表面親油性が高いことを示している。
・耐溶剤、耐薬品性
PMMA塗装板を用い、照射14日後、表に示す溶剤、薬品をスポットし、耐溶剤性の場合は、常温で溶剤が揮発するまで、耐薬品性の場合は、80℃で1時間静置した後、脱脂綿で拭取り塗膜の状態を観察した。
○:変化なし
△:スポット跡が残る
×:塗膜が膨潤(溶解)している
コパトーン、ニベアとしては、下記のものを使用した。
コパトーン:コパトーンSPF50
ニベア :ニベアSPF47
・安定性
表4で作成したコーティング用樹脂組成物を遮光ガラス容器に入れ、窒素封入後、常温にて静置した。2週間後、組成物の状態を観察した。
○:変化なし
×:著しい増粘若しくはゲル化。
Claims (12)
- 主鎖が(メタ)アクリル系共重合体であり、主鎖末端および/または側鎖に一般式(I):
-SiR2 a(OR1)3-a (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、R2は水素原子または炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~25のアリール基および炭素数7~12のアラルキル基から選ばれた1価の炭化水素基を示す。aは0~2の整数。)
で表される加水分解性基に結合したケイ素基を少なくとも1つ有する重合体(A)と、(B)光酸発生剤および/または(C)光塩基発生剤を含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 - さらに(D)顔料を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- (D)顔料のpHが8以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- (B)光酸発生剤が、芳香族スルホニウム塩若しくは芳香族ヨードニウム塩である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- (B)光酸発生剤のカウンターアニオンが、フルオロフォスフォネート系若しくはフルオロスルフォネート系である請求項4に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- (C)光塩基発生剤が、O-アシルオキシム化合物である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- さらに、(E)下記一般式(II)で示されるシリコン化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物および/またはその変性物
(R3O)4-bSiR4 b (II)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、R4は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基、または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基、bは0~2の整数。)を含有する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。 - (E)シリコン化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物および/またはその変性物が、オルガノシリケート(下記一般式(III)で示される化合物および/またはその部分加水分解縮合物)および/またはその変性物である請求項7に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
(R3O)4Si (III)
(式中、R3は同じかまたは異なり、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基または炭素数7~10のアラルキル基である。) - さらに、(F)光増感剤を含有する請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- (F)光増感剤が、アントラセン誘導体若しくはチオキサントン誘導体、ベンゾフェノン誘導体である請求項9に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物を基材に塗布し、活性エネルギー線を照射して硬化被膜を形成する硬化塗膜の形成方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の硬化被膜が基材表面に形成された積層体。
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JP2014118557A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Kaneka Corp | 立体形状を有する基材や非照射部を有する基材用活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物及び塗装方法 |
WO2015008709A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | セメダイン株式会社 | 光硬化性組成物 |
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