WO2012020763A1 - 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート - Google Patents
硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012020763A1 WO2012020763A1 PCT/JP2011/068172 JP2011068172W WO2012020763A1 WO 2012020763 A1 WO2012020763 A1 WO 2012020763A1 JP 2011068172 W JP2011068172 W JP 2011068172W WO 2012020763 A1 WO2012020763 A1 WO 2012020763A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- curable composition
- acrylate compound
- cured product
- refractive index
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 C[N+]([N-])[N+]([O-])O* Chemical compound C[N+]([N-])[N+]([O-])O* 0.000 description 2
- AHWDQDMGFXRVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C(N(C)C(N1C)=O)=O)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C(N(C)C(N1C)=O)=O)C1=O AHWDQDMGFXRVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curable composition that gives a cured product excellent in transparency and heat resistance. Furthermore, the present invention is used, for example, in applications requiring transparency such as a display element substrate, and a cured product obtained by curing the curable composition, and a glass fiber embedded in the cured product.
- the present invention relates to a transparent composite sheet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a plastic substrate obtained by impregnating a glass cloth with a resin composition and drying to obtain a prepreg, and then thermally curing the prepreg while pressing. Yes.
- an inorganic material layer is often formed as a semiconductor layer or a conductive layer using an inorganic material.
- the substrate is heated to about 200 to 300.degree. Since the glass substrate has high heat resistance, it can withstand high temperatures of about 200 to 300 ° C.
- heat resistance in the process of forming the inorganic material layer is a problem. That is, there is a problem that the heat resistance of the conventional plastic substrate as described in Patent Document 1 is lower than that of the glass substrate.
- the heat resistance mentioned here means that the plastic material is decomposed by heating when the heat resistance is low, and the plastic material is greatly deformed by heating, or the elastic modulus of the plastic material is greatly decreased by heating. It also means to do. Particularly in the use of a plastic substrate, deformation due to heating and a decrease in elastic modulus become a major problem in the process of forming an inorganic material layer. Deformation and a decrease in elastic modulus due to heating of the plastic substrate are noticeable at the boundary of the glass transition temperature of the resin material (curable compound) used for the plastic substrate. For this reason, the glass transition temperature of the resin material constituting the plastic substrate is important for the heat resistance of the plastic substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition that gives a cured product that is excellent in transparency and has high heat resistance, and that can provide a cured product that can withstand the process of forming an inorganic material layer at 200 ° C. or higher, and the curable composition. It is to provide a transparent composite sheet using the composition.
- a limited object of the present invention is a curable composition that gives a cured product that is excellent in transparency and has high heat resistance, and that can provide a cured product that can withstand the process of forming an inorganic material layer at 220 ° C. or higher, and It is to provide a transparent composite sheet using the curable composition.
- a further limited object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition that gives a cured product excellent in toughness, and a transparent composite sheet using the curable composition.
- R1 to R6 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n1 to n3 each represents 1 or 2.
- R1 to R6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the sum of n1, n2 and n3 represents 0.5 to 3 on average.
- the curable composition is preferably a curable composition in which glass fibers are embedded in a cured product after curing.
- a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the above formula (1) and a triazine skeleton represented by the above formula (2) (meta ) Acrylate compounds.
- a refractive index adjusting agent is further included.
- the refractive index adjusting agent has a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, and a dioxane skeleton.
- a (meth) acrylate compound or a bismaleimide compound is included.
- a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, or a dioxane skeleton is used as the refractive index adjusting agent.
- the (meth) acrylate compound which has is contained.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton has a dicyclopentanyl skeleton represented by the following formula (3) (meta ) Acrylate compound.
- the refractive index adjuster is a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton represented by the above formula (3).
- the (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton has a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (11), the following formula It is a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by (12) or a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (13).
- R11 to R14 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m1 and m2 each represent 1 or 2.
- R11 and R12 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively.
- the refractive index modifier is a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the above formula (11), represented by the above formula (12). Or a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the above formula (13).
- the (meth) acrylate compound having the dioxane skeleton is a (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21).
- R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively.
- the refractive index adjuster is a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton represented by the above formula (21).
- the bismaleimide compound is a bismaleimide compound represented by the following formula (31).
- R21 to R24 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R25 and R26 each represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the refractive index adjuster is a bismaleimide compound represented by the above formula (31).
- the cured product after curing has a refractive index at 589 nm of 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. That's it.
- the cured product after curing has a refractive index at 589 nm of 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. That's it.
- the transparent composite sheet which concerns on this invention has the hardened
- the said glass fiber is T glass or E glass.
- the glass fiber is preferably T glass and is preferably E glass.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm is 85% or more.
- the average linear expansion coefficient at 50 to 200 ° C. is 20 ppm / ° C. or less.
- the thickness is 25 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the curable composition of the present invention comprises at least one of a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by formula (1) and a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by formula (2).
- the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product after curing is 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, or the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product after curing is 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less. Therefore, a cured product having excellent transparency is provided.
- cured material after hardening of the curable composition which concerns on this invention is 200 degreeC or more
- cured material of a curable composition can be made high.
- the heat resistance of the transparent composite sheet in which the glass fiber is embedded in the cured product of the curable composition can also be increased. Therefore, the curable composition concerning this invention can endure the process of forming the inorganic material layer etc. of 200 degreeC or more.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the blending ratio of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, the refractive index nD of the cured product of the curable composition, and the haze value of the transparent composite sheet.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the following formula (1) and a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the following formula (2). Including at least one.
- R1 to R6 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n1 to n3 each represents 1 or 2.
- R1 to R6 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the sum of n1, n2 and n3 represents 0.5 to 3 on average.
- the sum of n1, n2 and n3 is an average, preferably 0.5-2.
- the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product after curing of the curable composition according to the present invention is 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, or 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product after curing of the curable composition according to the present invention is 200 ° C. or more when the refractive index is 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product after curing of the curable composition according to the present invention is 200 ° C. or higher even when the refractive index is 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less.
- the cured product after curing preferably has a refractive index at 589 nm of 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. or more.
- the cured product after curing preferably has a refractive index at 589 nm of 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. or more.
- the transparency of the cured product of the curable composition is improved.
- the haze value of the cured product can be 10% or less, and can be 5% or less. Therefore, a transparent transparent composite sheet can be obtained by using the curable composition according to the present invention.
- cured material of a curable composition can be made high by employ
- the heat resistance mentioned here means that the plastic material is decomposed by heating when the heat resistance is low, and the plastic material is greatly deformed by heating, or the elastic modulus of the plastic material is greatly decreased by heating. It also means to do.
- an inorganic material layer is often formed as a semiconductor layer or a conductive layer using an inorganic material.
- the substrate is heated to about 180 to 300.degree. Since the heat resistance of the hardened
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product after curing of the curable composition according to the present invention is 220 ° C. or higher, it can withstand the process of forming an inorganic material layer of 220 ° C. or higher. Even when this cured product is exposed to a high temperature of 220 ° C. or higher, it is difficult to decompose, hardly deform, and the elastic modulus is hardly lowered.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a curable composition in which glass fibers are embedded.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably used for obtaining a transparent composite sheet having a cured product obtained by curing the curable composition and glass fibers embedded in the cured product.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a curable composition in which T glass or E glass which is glass fiber is embedded.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a curable composition used by embedding T-glass as glass fiber, and is a curable composition used by embedding E-glass as glass fiber.
- the transparent composite sheet which concerns on this invention has the hardened
- the transparent composite sheet can be obtained by curing the curable composition by at least one of heating and irradiation with actinic rays.
- the transparent composite sheet can be obtained, for example, by impregnating glass fiber with a curable composition and then curing the curable composition.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as (meth) acrylate compound (1)) and the above formula ( 2) At least one of (meth) acrylate compounds having a triazine skeleton represented by (2) may be abbreviated as (meth) acrylate compound (2)).
- the (meth) acrylate compound (1) and the (meth) acrylate compound (2) are curable compounds and polymerizable compounds.
- “(Meth) acrylate” refers to acrylate and methacrylate.
- the refractive indexes of the cured products of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) and the (meth) acrylate compound (2) are 1.520 or more and 1.545 or less, respectively. At least one of these (meth) acrylate compounds (1) and (meth) acrylate compounds (2) is appropriately selected and used, and (meth) acrylate compounds (1) and (meth) acrylate compounds as necessary.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is adjusted to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less by mixing at least one of (2) and an appropriate refractive index adjusting agent, or It is adjusted to 557 or more and 1.571 or less.
- the refractive index of the cured product can be adjusted to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less.
- the refractive index of the cured product is adjusted to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less also by the combined use of at least one of (meth) acrylate compound (1) and (meth) acrylate compound (2) and a refractive index modifier. Is possible.
- the combined use of at least one of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) and the (meth) acrylate compound (2) and the refractive index modifier makes the refractive index of the cured product 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less. It is possible to adjust.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) is about 250 to 280 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound (2) is about 200 to 250 ° C. Therefore, the use of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) or the (meth) acrylate compound (2) can increase the heat resistance of the cured product of the curable composition, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. or higher. It is possible to Furthermore, the glass transition temperature of the cured product can be set to 220 ° C. or higher by using the (meth) acrylate compound (1).
- cured material which can endure the high temperature process which forms the inorganic material layer in a display element and a solar cell by using (meth) acrylate compound (1) or (meth) acrylate compound (2) is obtained. be able to.
- the curable composition according to the present invention may contain a refractive index adjusting agent.
- the curable composition according to the present invention preferably contains a refractive index adjusting agent.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition When the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, the refractive index of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) may be relatively high. Therefore, by appropriately selecting a component that lowers the refractive index and using it together with the (meth) acrylate compound (1), the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is easily set to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less. It is possible. Further, the refractive index of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound (2) may be relatively low.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition can be easily set to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less. It is possible.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less
- the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) and the refraction of the (meth) acrylate compound (2) The rate is relatively low. Therefore, the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition can be adjusted to 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less by appropriately selecting a component for increasing the refractive index and using it together with the (meth) acrylate compound (1). it can.
- the refractive index adjuster is preferably a refractive index improver.
- the refractive index adjusting agent examples include (meth) acrylate compounds having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, (meth) acrylate compounds having a fluorene skeleton, (meth) acrylate compounds having a dioxane skeleton, and bismaleimide compounds.
- other refractive index adjusting agents may be used.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton, or a bismaleimide compound. preferable.
- the curable composition according to the present invention may be a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton, or a bismaleimide compound. preferable.
- the refractive index adjusting agent may be a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton or a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, and a (meth) acrylate compound or dioxane skeleton having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton.
- a compound may be sufficient and a bismaleimide compound may be sufficient.
- a combination of refractive index adjusting agents other than these may be used.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, or a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton.
- This preferable refractive index adjusting agent is suitably used when the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less.
- the refractive index adjuster is more preferably a (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, or a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition can be controlled within a suitable range, and the transparency of the cured product can be further enhanced.
- the curable composition according to the present invention preferably contains a (meth) acrylate compound or a bismaleimide compound having a fluorene skeleton.
- This preferable refractive index adjusting agent is suitably used when the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition is 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less.
- the curable composition according to the present invention preferably contains a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, and preferably contains a bismaleimide compound.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having the dicyclopentanyl skeleton is: A (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton represented by the formula (3) is particularly preferable.
- the refractive index adjusting agent has a dicyclopentanyl skeleton (meta ) Acrylate compounds are preferred, and (meth) acrylate compounds having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton represented by the following formula (3) are particularly preferred.
- R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively.
- bonded with the dicyclopentadienyl skeleton is not specifically limited.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having the fluorene skeleton is represented by the following formula (11).
- An acrylate compound is preferred.
- the refractive index adjusting agent is a (meth) acrylate having a fluorene skeleton.
- the compound is a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (11), a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (12), or the following formula (13) It is preferable that it is a (meth) acrylate compound which has a fluorene skeleton represented by this.
- R11 to R14 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m1 and m2 each represent 1 or 2.
- R11 and R12 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton is represented by the following formula (21).
- the refractive index adjusting agent is a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton.
- a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton represented by the following formula (21) is particularly preferable.
- R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, respectively.
- the bismaleimide compound is not particularly limited. Examples of the bismaleimide compound include N, N ′-(1,3-phenylene) bismaleimide, N, N ′-[1,3- (2-methylphenylene)] bismaleimide, N, N ′-[ 1,3- (4-methylphenylene)] bismaleimide, N, N ′-(1,4-phenylene) bismaleimide, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl) methane 3,3′-dimethyl-5,5′-diethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethane bismaleimide, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) ether, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfone, bis (4-maleimidophenyl) sulfide Bis (4-maleimidophenyl) ket
- the bismaleimide compound is represented by the following formula (31). Particularly preferred are compounds. Further, the refractive index of the cured product of the curable composition can be controlled to a more suitable range, and from the viewpoint of further enhancing the transparency of the cured product, the refractive index adjusting agent is preferably a bismaleimide compound, A bismaleimide compound represented by the following formula (31) is particularly preferable.
- R21 to R24 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R25 and R26 each represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the (meth) acrylate compound having the fluorene skeleton and the bismaleimide compound are uniformly compatible with the (meth) acrylate compound (1). Also by this, the hardened
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton and the cured product of the bismaleimide compound is relatively high.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton and the cured product of the bismaleimide compound is 250 to 300 ° C. Therefore, by using together the (meth) acrylate compound or bismaleimide compound having a fluorene skeleton with the (meth) acrylate compound (1) or the (meth) acrylate compound (2), the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the curable composition. Can be further increased, and the heat resistance of the cured product can be further increased.
- the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is obtained by embedding glass fibers in a curable composition and curing the curable composition.
- higher transparency is exhibited by bringing the refractive indexes of the cured product of the curable composition and the glass fiber closer to each other.
- a refractive index difference between a cured product of a curable compound serving as a matrix and a glass fiber embedded in the cured product is 0.005 or less. Is desirable. In reality, it is difficult to completely match the refractive index of the cured product of the curable compound serving as the matrix and the refractive index of the glass fiber over the entire visible light range. In the present invention, light scattering is minimized by appropriately designing the refractive index of the cured product of the curable compound serving as the matrix for the glass fiber.
- the glass fiber is preferably T glass or E glass.
- T glass is preferably used as the glass fiber, and E glass is also preferably used.
- T glass is preferably used as the glass fiber.
- the refractive index of T glass at 589 nm is around 1.525. By setting the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product of the curable composition to 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less, light scattering of the transparent composite sheet having the cured product of the curable composition and glass fibers, that is, haze value Can be minimized.
- the cured product after curing of the curable composition according to the present invention has a refractive index at 589 nm of 1.525 or more and 1.535 or less and the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 200 ° C. or more.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a curable composition in which T glass, which is a glass fiber, is embedded.
- the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product of the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably 1.527 or more, and preferably 1.533 or less.
- the refractive index of the cured product is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the transparent composite sheet can be increased, and the haze value of the transparent composite sheet can be further reduced.
- E glass As the glass fiber, it is preferable to use E glass as the glass fiber.
- the refractive index at 589 nm of E glass is about 1.560.
- the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a curable composition in which E glass, which is a glass fiber, is embedded.
- the refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product of the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably 1.560 or more, and preferably 1.568 or less.
- the refractive index of the cured product is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the transparent composite sheet can be increased, and the haze value of the transparent composite sheet can be further reduced.
- At least one of (meth) acrylate compound (1) and (meth) acrylate compound (2) is appropriately selected and used, or (meth) acrylate compound (1) and ( The refractive index at 589 nm of the cured product of the curable composition is adjusted to 1.525 or more by appropriately adjusting the type and amount of the refractive index adjusting agent used together with at least one of the (meth) acrylate compound (2). , 1.535 or less, or 1.557 or more and 1.571 or less.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a (meth) acrylate compound ((meth) acrylate compound (1)) having a triazine skeleton represented by the above formula (1) and a triazine represented by the above formula (2). And a (meth) acrylate compound having a skeleton ((meth) acrylate compound (2)).
- the curable composition concerning this invention does not need to contain the refractive index regulator.
- the curable composition according to the present invention may contain a refractive index adjusting agent.
- the blending ratio of the (meth) acrylate compound (1), the (meth) acrylate compound (2) and the refractive index adjuster can be arbitrarily set. Further, a total of 100 weights of at least one of the (meth) acrylate compound (1) and (meth) acrylate compound (2) (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as component (X)) and the refractive index adjusting agent. %, The content of component (X) (the total content when (meth) acrylate compound (1) and (meth) acrylate compound (2) are used in combination) is 30 to 100% by weight, The content of the rate adjusting agent is preferably 0 to 70% by weight.
- component (X) In 100% by weight of the curable compound in the curable composition according to the present invention, 30 to 100% by weight is preferably component (X).
- the total amount of the curable compound may be component (X).
- the content of component (X) is 30 to 70% by weight in a total of 100% by weight of component (X) and refractive index adjuster, and the refractive index It is more preferable that the content of the adjusting agent is 30 to 70% by weight.
- the content of the component (X) is 40 to 60% by weight in 100% by weight of the curable compound, and the content of the refractive index adjusting agent is 40%. More preferably, it is ⁇ 60% by weight.
- the component (X) and the refractive index adjusting agent are used.
- the total content of component (X) is preferably 50 to 90% by weight, and the refractive index modifier content is preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- the content of the component (X) is 50 to 90% by weight in 100% by weight of the curable compound, and the content of the refractive index adjusting agent is 10%. It is preferably ⁇ 50% by weight.
- the above-mentioned “content of refractive index adjusting agent” means “(meth) acrylate compound and bismaleimide compound having a fluorene skeleton” when a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton and a bismaleimide compound are used as the refractive index adjusting agent.
- the "content of (meth) acrylate compound or bismaleimide compound having a fluorene skeleton” Is shown.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the curable composition according to the present invention is 200 ° C. or higher so that it can withstand the process of forming an inorganic material layer or the like of 200 ° C. or higher.
- the substrate may be heated to 200 ° C. or higher, and may be further heated to near 220 ° C. Therefore, the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably 220 ° C or higher, more preferably more than 200 ° C, still more preferably 205 ° C or higher, particularly preferably 235 ° C or higher, most preferably. It is 250 ° C or higher.
- the curable composition according to the present invention preferably contains a polymerization initiator in order to cure the curable compound by polymerization.
- Examples of the method for curing the curable composition according to the present invention include a method for curing by heating and a method for curing by actinic rays. You may use together hardening by heating, and hardening by actinic light. From the viewpoint of shortening the reaction time and completing the curing reaction, it is preferable to cure the curable composition by heating after curing the curable composition with actinic rays.
- the active light is preferably ultraviolet light.
- the light source for irradiating the ultraviolet light include a metal halide lamp and a high-pressure mercury lamp.
- an oven and a heater are used.
- the curable composition is cured by heating, it is preferably heated at 150 to 300 ° C. for 1 to 24 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere or in a vacuum state. .
- the curable composition preferably contains a thermal polymerization initiator.
- the thermal polymerization initiator is preferably a radical polymerization initiator.
- the radical polymerization initiator include peroxide radical polymerization initiators, azo radical polymerization initiators, and redox radical polymerization initiators. Thermal polymerization initiators other than these may be used. As for the said thermal-polymerization initiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- azo radical polymerization initiator examples include azobisisobutyronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, azobisdimethylvaleronitrile, and the like.
- Examples of the peroxide radical polymerization initiator include a diacyl radical polymerization initiator, a peroxyester radical polymerization initiator, a dialkyl radical polymerization initiator, a carbonate radical polymerization initiator, and a ketone peroxide radical polymerization start. Agents and the like.
- Examples of the diacyl radical polymerization initiator include lauroyl peroxide and benzoyl peroxide.
- Examples of the peroxyester radical polymerization initiator include t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl peroxyacetate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, and t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate. .
- dialkyl radical polymerization initiator examples include dicumyl peroxide and di-t-butyl peroxide.
- percarbonate-based radical polymerization initiator examples include diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate.
- ketone peroxide radical polymerization initiator examples include methyl ethyl ketone peroxide.
- the redox radical polymerization initiator includes, for example, a peroxide and a reducing agent or a metal-containing compound.
- Specific examples of the redox radical polymerization initiator include a mixture of benzoyl peroxide and organic amines, a mixture of the peroxyester radical polymerization initiator and a reducing agent such as mercaptans, and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and organic. Examples thereof include a mixture with a cobalt salt.
- a peroxide radical polymerization initiator is preferred.
- the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited.
- the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable compound in the curable composition.
- the curable composition according to the present invention contains at least one of (meth) acrylate compound (1) and (meth) acrylate compound (2), it is effectively polymerized and cured by irradiation with actinic rays. Therefore, in order to cure the curable composition by irradiation with actinic rays, the curable composition preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator include a photo radical polymerization initiator and a photo cationic polymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a radical photopolymerization initiator. As for a photoinitiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the radical photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzophenone, N, N′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, and 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone.
- Benzoin benzoin methyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, ⁇ -hydroxyisobutylphenone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio ) Phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2,6-dimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphi Oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, 3-chloro-2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthra
- the photocationic polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sulfonium salts, iodonium salts, metallocene compounds, and benzoin tosylate. As for the said photocationic polymerization initiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable compound in the curable composition.
- a curable composition can fully be hardened as content of the said photoinitiator is more than the said minimum.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is less than or equal to the above upper limit, polymerization does not proceed rapidly, and problems such as increased birefringence, coloring, and cracking during curing are less likely to occur.
- the content of the photoradical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01% by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable compound in the curable composition. Part or more, more preferably 0.1 part by weight or more, preferably 2 parts by weight or less, more preferably 1 part by weight or less.
- the content of the photocationic polymerization initiator is preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable compound in the curable composition. , Preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
- the curable composition includes the (meth) acrylate compound (1), the (meth) acrylate compound (2), the (meth) acrylate compound having a dicyclopentanyl skeleton, the (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton, Other curable compounds different from the (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton and the bismaleimide compound may be included.
- the other curable compound may be a thermosetting compound or a photocurable compound.
- the other curable compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyfunctional thiol compound and an epoxy compound.
- the curable composition preferably contains a polyfunctional thiol compound or an epoxy compound, and more preferably contains a polyfunctional thiol compound.
- the curable composition further contains a polyfunctional thiol compound or an epoxy compound, the curing rate and the flexibility, toughness and chemical resistance of the cured product can be adjusted or improved.
- the epoxy compound is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy compound.
- polyfunctional thiol compound examples include 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,2-propanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,3-butanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 2,3-butane.
- Dithiol 1,5-pentanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1,9-nonanedithiol, 1,8-octanedithiol, 1,10-decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, , 4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, 1,2-benzenedithiol, 1,3-benzenedithiol, 1,4-benzenedithiol, toluene-3, 4-dithiol, 3,6-dichloro-1,2-benzenedithio 1,5-naphthalenedithiol, 1,2-benzenedimethanethiol, 1,3-benzenedimethanethiol, 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol, 4,4′-thiobisbenzenethiol, 2-di N-Butylamino-4,6-d
- the use of a polyfunctional thiol compound improves the curability of the cured composition and the flexibility and toughness of the cured product.
- the content of the polyfunctional thiol compound in 100% by weight of the curable compound is preferably 2% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less.
- the above-mentioned polyfunctional thiol compound is a trimercaptopropionic acid tris.
- the thiol group-containing silsesquioxane compound is preferably “Composeran HBSQ series” manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries.
- a conventionally known epoxy resin can be used as the epoxy compound.
- the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, triglycidyl isocyanurate type epoxy resin, and hydantoin type epoxy resin.
- a bisphenol A type epoxy resin an alicyclic epoxy resin, a triglycidyl isocyanurate type epoxy resin or a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin is preferable.
- the said epoxy compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the curable composition according to the present invention may contain a curing agent.
- the curable composition concerning this invention may contain the epoxy compound and the hardening
- the curing agent include organic acids, amine compounds, amide compounds, hydrazide compounds, imidazole compounds, imidazoline compounds, phenol compounds, urea compounds, polysulfide compounds, and acid anhydrides.
- curing agent only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the organic acid include tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, and methylhexahydrophthalic acid.
- Examples of the amine compound include ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, metaphenylenediamine, diaminediphenylmethane, and diaminodiphenylsulfonic acid. These amine adducts may be used as the curing agent.
- Examples of the amide compound include dicyandiamide and polyamide.
- Examples of the hydrazide compound include dihydragit.
- Examples of the imidazole compounds include methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, ethyldiimidazole, isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, phenylimidazole, undecylimidazole, heptadecylimidazole, and 2-phenyl-4-methyl. Examples include imidazole.
- imidazoline compound examples include methyl imidazoline, 2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazoline, ethyl imidazoline, isopropyl imidazoline, 2,4-dimethyl imidazoline, phenyl imidazoline, undecyl imidazoline, heptadecyl imidazoline and 2-phenyl-4-methyl imidazoline. Etc.
- the curing agent is preferably an acid anhydride.
- the acid anhydride include phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, nadic acid anhydride, glutaric anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic acid Anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, dichlorosuccinic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride and chlorophene Examples include Rendic acid anhydride.
- the mixing ratio of the epoxy compound and the curing agent is not particularly limited.
- the acid anhydride equivalent is preferably 0.5 equivalents or more, more preferably 0.7 equivalents or more, preferably 1.5 equivalents or less, more preferably 1.2 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound. It is as follows. When the equivalent of the acid anhydride is not less than the above lower limit, the transparency of the cured product is further enhanced. The moisture resistance of hardened
- the curable composition according to the present invention may contain a curing accelerator.
- the curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tertiary amines, imidazoles, quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts, organometallic salts, phosphorus compounds and urea compounds. Of these, tertiary amines, imidazoles or quaternary phosphonium salts are particularly preferred.
- the said hardening accelerator only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more, preferably 7.0 parts by weight or less, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound. 3.0 parts by weight or less.
- a curable composition can fully be hardened as content of the said hardening accelerator is more than the said minimum. When the content of the curing accelerator is not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the cured product is further increased.
- the curable composition according to the present invention may contain a solvent, if necessary, for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity.
- the solvent is preferably a solvent that does not react with the components in the curable composition.
- a volatile solvent is preferred because it needs to be removed by heating in an oven or hot plate and reduced pressure in a vacuum chamber before the curing reaction of the curable composition.
- the curable composition according to the present invention includes a weathering agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a whitening agent, a colorant, a conductive agent, a release agent, a surface treatment agent, and a viscosity as necessary. It may contain a regulator or the like.
- the transparent composite sheet which concerns on this invention has the hardened
- a transparent composite sheet can be obtained by bridge
- the glass fiber include chopped strands of glass fiber, woven fabric of glass fiber, and nonwoven fabric of glass fiber.
- the glass fiber is preferably a glass fiber woven fabric.
- glass fiber woven fabric examples include, for example, yarn obtained by twisting about 100 to 800 long fibers (filaments) having a circular or elliptical cross section and a longest cross sectional diameter of about 3 to 10 ⁇ m. And obtained by weaving these yarns so as to cross each other.
- the weaving method include plain weave, twill weave and satin weave.
- the thickness of the glass fiber is the thickest part and is usually 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the glass fiber is the thickest part and is preferably 15 to 350 ⁇ m.
- the glass fiber is preferably T glass or E glass.
- the glass fiber is preferably T glass.
- T glass is used as a core material for glass fiber reinforced circuit boards.
- the T glass has various standard products.
- T glass since T glass has a small coefficient of thermal expansion, T glass is preferably used from the viewpoint of thermal dimensional stability of the obtained transparent composite sheet.
- the glass fiber is preferably E glass.
- E glass is widely used as a core material for glass fiber reinforced circuit boards.
- the fiber diameter, fiber bundle diameter, basis weight as a glass cloth, weaving density, thickness, and the like the E glass has various standard products.
- E glass is used suitably from a viewpoint of performance, cost, and availability.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the glass fiber is preferably 5 GPa or more, more preferably 10 GPa or more, preferably 500 GPa or less, more preferably 200 GPa or less.
- strength of a transparent composite sheet becomes it high that the said tensile elasticity modulus is more than the said minimum.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is preferably 20 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet is 20 ⁇ m or more, sufficient strength and rigidity can be maintained as a display device substrate.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet is 1000 ⁇ m or less, volume shrinkage at the time of curing the curable composition becomes small, a phase difference due to residual stress hardly occurs, and a display contrast is hardly lowered.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet is 1000 ⁇ m or less, the transparent composite sheet is difficult to warp, and the thickness of the transparent composite sheet becomes uniform.
- the thickness of the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less. Even when the thickness of the transparent composite sheet is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the heat resistance can be sufficiently enhanced.
- the “thickness” indicates an average thickness.
- the transparent composite sheet may be cured after being divided into a plurality of sheets and laminated. Furthermore, a sheet laminate may be obtained by repeating sheeting and curing.
- the light transmittance at 550 nm of the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and further preferably 90% or more. If the light transmittance is 90% or more, for example, when an image display device is obtained using a transparent composite sheet as a liquid crystal display device substrate or an organic EL display device substrate, a clear image with high display quality is obtained. It is done.
- the light transmittance can be determined by measuring the total light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm using a commercially available spectrophotometer.
- the haze value of the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably 4% or less.
- the haze value is measured based on JIS K7136.
- a commercially available haze meter is used as the measuring device. Examples of the measuring apparatus include “Fully Automatic Haze Meter TC-HIIIDPK” manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.
- the average linear expansion coefficient at 50 to 200 ° C. of the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention is preferably 20 ppm / ° C. or less.
- a surface smoothing layer, a hard coat layer, or a gas barrier layer may be laminated on the transparent composite sheet according to the present invention.
- the surface smoothing layer or hard coat layer for example, a known surface smoothing agent or hard coat agent is applied onto the transparent composite sheet, and dried to remove the solvent as necessary. . Next, the surface smoothing agent or hard coat agent is cured by heating or irradiation with actinic rays.
- the method for applying the surface smoothing agent or the hard coating agent on the transparent composite sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, an extrusion method, and a curtain coating. Conventionally known methods such as a method and a spray coating method can be employed.
- the gas barrier layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal such as aluminum, a silicon compound such as SiO 2 and SiN, a transparent material such as magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, and zinc oxide can be used. Among them, the gas barrier properties, because excellent adhesion and transparency to the substrate layer, it is preferable to use a silicon compound such as SiO 2 and SiN.
- the method for forming the gas barrier layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dry methods such as vapor deposition and sputtering, and wet methods such as sol-gel. Among these, the sputtering method is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of forming a dense gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties and good adhesion to a substrate.
- the transparent composite sheet which concerns on this invention is used suitably for the plastic substrate for liquid crystal display elements, the plastic substrate for organic EL display elements, a solar cell substrate, a touch panel, etc.
- the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited only to the following examples.
- Example 1 50 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate modified with ⁇ -caprolactone (represented by the formula (2)) 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl as a photopolymerization initiator is added to 50 parts by weight of “A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton.
- A-9300 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl as a photopolymerization initiator
- a glass cloth (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd.) corresponding to IPC # 2013, which is a T glass fiber, was prepared. This glass cloth was immersed in a curable composition heated to 70 ° C., and the glass cloth was impregnated with the curable composition while being irradiated with ultrasonic waves. Then, the glass cloth impregnated with the curable composition was pulled up and placed on the release-treated glass plate.
- the glass cloth impregnated with the curable composition on the glass plate is covered with a PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (“Cosmo Shine A4100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and passed through a laminator whose temperature is adjusted to 50 ° C. The thickness was made uniform.
- the curable composition is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays of 2000 mJ / cm 2 (365 nm) with a high pressure mercury lamp from the glass plate side, and the cured sheet is peeled off from the PET film and the glass plate to obtain a transparent composite sheet. Obtained.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 50 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts by weight of tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (“A-DCP” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.2 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan)
- the mixture was stirred while being heated to 100 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 ⁇ -caprolactone-modified isocyanuric acid tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) (“A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by formula (2)) 50 50 parts by weight of tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate (“A-DCP” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane- 0.2 parts by weight of 1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred while heating to 100 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition. Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 ⁇ -Caprolactone-modified isocyanuric acid tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) (“A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the formula (2)) 100 0.4 parts by weight of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (“Irgacure 184” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) is added to parts by weight, and the mixture is stirred and heated to 100 ° C., mixed and dissolved, and cured. A composition was prepared. Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 5 To 100 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- 0.2 parts by weight of morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) was added, stirred while heating to 100 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition. .
- A-9300 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- 0.2 parts by weight of morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) was added, stirred while heating to 100 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition.
- Irgacure 907 manufactured by Ciba Japan
- Example 6 48.5 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), ⁇ -caprolactone-modified isocyanuric acid tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) (formula (2)) Corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton, “A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 48.5 parts by weight, and 9,9′-bis [4- ( Photopolymerization started in 3 parts by weight of 2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene (“A-BPEF” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., corresponding to the (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula (11)) 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinoprop
- Example 7 48 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) ⁇ -caprolactone-modified isocyanurate (triazine represented by the formula (2)) 48 parts by weight of “A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., which corresponds to a (meth) acrylate compound having a skeleton, and a synthesized bisphenol full orange epoxy acrylate (formula (12)) which is a refractive index adjusting agent 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1- as a photopolymerization initiator in 4 parts by weight (corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton). Add 0.2 parts by weight of ON (“Irgacure 907" manufactured by Ci
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 8 47 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), ⁇ -caprolactone-modified tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (triazine represented by the formula (2)) 47 parts by weight of “A-9300-1CL” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., which corresponds to a (meth) acrylate compound having a skeleton, and a synthesized bisphenol full orange urethane acrylate which is a refractive index adjuster (formula (13)) 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-, which is a photopolymerization initiator, in 6 parts by weight (corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton).
- Example 9 To 80 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), dioxane glycol diacrylate (a (meth) acrylate compound having a dioxane skeleton represented by the formula (21)) Corresponding 20 parts by weight of Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- A-DOG 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one as a photopolymerization initiator
- Irgacure 907 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one
- a curable composition Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 1. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- the refractive index nD (sodium D line (589 nm), 25 ° C.) of the test piece was measured using an Abbe refractometer (“NAR-1T” manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
- NAR-1T Abbe refractometer
- the manufacturer (Nittobo) nominal value was adopted.
- the haze value of the transparent composite sheet obtained was measured using a haze meter ("Fully automatic haze meter TC-HIIIDPK" manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.). When the haze value is 5% or less, the transparency is excellent.
- Example 10 70 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 9,9′-bis [4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene (formula (11 And 30 parts by weight of “A-BPEF” (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula) and 2-methyl-1- [4- ( 0.2 parts by weight of methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.), and while stirring at 100 ° C., the mixture was mixed and dissolved. A curable composition was prepared.
- a glass cloth (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd.) corresponding to IPC # 2013, which is an E glass fiber, was prepared.
- the glass cloth was immersed in a curable composition heated to 100 ° C., and the glass cloth was impregnated with the curable composition while being irradiated with ultrasonic waves. Then, the glass cloth impregnated with the curable composition was pulled up and placed on the release-treated glass plate.
- the glass cloth impregnated with the curable composition on the glass plate is covered with a PET film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (“Cosmo Shine A4100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), passed through a laminator whose temperature is adjusted to 70 ° C., The thickness was made uniform.
- the curable composition was cured by irradiating with 2000 mJ / cm 2 (365 nm) of ultraviolet light from the PET film side with a high-pressure mercury lamp. Further, the cured sheet was peeled off from the PET film and the glass plate, and heat-treated in an oven at 200 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a transparent composite sheet. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Example 11 65 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate (“A-9300” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 3,3′-dimethyl-5,5′-diethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethane bismaleimide ( 35 parts by weight of "MBI-5100” manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907" manufactured by Ciba Japan) ) 0.5 part by weight was added, stirred while heating to 120 ° C., mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition. Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 10. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 75 ⁇ m.
- Example 12 40 parts by weight of 3,3′-dimethyl-5,5′-diethyl-4,4′-diphenylmethane bismaleimide (“MBI-5100” manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) with 60 parts by weight of tris (2-acryloyloxypropyl) isocyanurate And 0.5 parts by weight of 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan) as a photopolymerization initiator And stirred while heating to 120 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition. Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 10. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 75 ⁇ m.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operation and conditions as in Example 10 except that the temperature during impregnation was 70 ° C.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 75 ⁇ m.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operation and conditions as in Example 10 except that the temperature during impregnation was 70 ° C.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operation and conditions as in Example 10 except that the temperature during impregnation was 70 ° C.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 75 ⁇ m.
- a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operation and conditions as in Example 10 except that the temperature during impregnation was 70 ° C.
- the thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- Ethoxy) phenyl] fluorene (“A-BPEF” manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane as a photopolymerization initiator 1-one (“Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight, stirred while heating to 100 ° C., and mixed and dissolved to prepare a curable composition. . Using the obtained curable composition, a transparent composite sheet was obtained under the same operations and conditions as in Example 10. The thickness of the obtained transparent composite sheet was 80 ⁇ m.
- tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate corresponding to a (meth) acrylate compound having a triazine skeleton represented by the formula (1) and a fluorene skeleton represented by the formula (11) as a refractive index adjusting agent are used.
- a curable composition was prepared by using 9,9′-bis [4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene corresponding to the (meth) acrylate compound having the compounding ratio changed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
例えば、下記の特許文献1には、ガラスクロスに樹脂組成物を含浸させ、乾燥することによりプリプレグを得た後、該プリプレグをプレスしながら熱硬化させることにより得られたプラスチック基板が開示されている。
特にプラスチック基板の用途では、加熱による変形及び弾性率の低下が、無機材料層を形成する過程で大きな問題となる。プラスチック基板の加熱による変形及び弾性率の低下は、該プラスチック基板に用いられる樹脂材料(硬化性化合物)のガラス転移温度を境として顕著に現れる。このため、プラスチック基板の耐熱性に対して、プラスチック基板を構成する樹脂材料のガラス転移温度は重要である。
一方で、プラスチック基板の耐熱性の問題に対して、無機材料層を比較的低温(例えば180℃程度)で形成するための技術も検討されている。しかし、低温プロセスでは、無機材料層の半導体又は導電体としての特性、並びに素子動作の信頼性を充分に確保することが難しい。このため、無機材料層を形成するために200℃程度の温度が必須である。
さらに、従来のプラスチック基板では、耐熱性が低いだけでなく、透明性及び靭性が低いこともある。
本発明の目的は、透明性に優れており、かつ耐熱性が高い硬化物を与え、200℃以上の無機材料層を形成する過程に耐え得る硬化物を与える硬化性組成物、並びに該硬化性組成物を用いた透明複合シートを提供することである。
本発明の限定的な目的は、透明性に優れており、かつ耐熱性が高い硬化物を与え、220℃以上の無機材料層を形成する過程に耐え得る硬化物を与える硬化性組成物、並びに該硬化性組成物を用いた透明複合シートを提供することである。
本発明のさらに限定的な目的は、靭性にも優れた硬化物を与える硬化性組成物、並びに該硬化性組成物を用いた透明複合シートを提供することである。
上記硬化性組成物は、硬化後の硬化物中にガラス繊維が埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物の他の特定の局面では、屈折率調整剤がさらに含まれている。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物の他の特定の局面では、上記屈折率調整剤として、ジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又はジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物が含まれている。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物のさらに他の特定の局面では、上記ジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物が、下記式(3)で表されるジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物のさらに他の特定の局面では、上記屈折率調整剤が、上記式(3)で表されるジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物のさらに他の特定の局面では、上記屈折率調整剤が、上記式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、上記式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又は上記式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物の別の特定の局面では、上記ジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物が、下記式(21)で表される(メタ)アクリレート化合物である
本発明に係る硬化性組成物のさらに別の特定の局面では、上記屈折率調整剤が、上記式(21)で表されるジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物の他の特定の局面では、上記ビスマレイミド化合物は、下記式(31)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物である。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物の別の特定の局面では、上記屈折率調整剤は、上記式(31)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物である。
本発明に係る透明複合シートのある特定の局面では、上記ガラス繊維は、Tガラス又はEガラスである。上記ガラス繊維は、Tガラスであることが好ましく、Eガラスであることも好ましい。
本発明に係る透明複合シートの別の特定の局面では、50~200℃における平均線膨張係数が20ppm/℃以下である。
本発明に係る透明複合シートのさらに別の特定の局面では、厚みは25~200μmである。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、下記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物及び下記式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物の内の少なくとも一種を含む。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、ガラス繊維が埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であることが好ましい。本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、該硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する透明複合シートを得るために用いられることが好ましい。本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、ガラス繊維であるTガラス又はEガラスが埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であることが好ましい。本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、ガラス繊維であるTガラスが埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であることが好ましく、ガラス繊維であるEガラスが埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であることも好ましい。
本発明に係る透明複合シートは、硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、該硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する。上記透明複合シートは、加熱及び活性光線の照射の内の少なくとも1種により、硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより得ることができる。上記透明複合シートは、例えば、硬化性組成物をガラス繊維に含浸させた後、硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより得ることができる。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、上記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(以下、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)と略記することがある)及び上記式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(以下、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(2)と略記することがある)の内の少なくとも一種を含む。(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)及び(メタ)アクリレート化合物(2)は、硬化性化合物であり、重合性化合物である。「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレートとメタクリレートとを示す。
硬化性組成物の硬化物の屈折率をより一層好適な範囲に制御でき、硬化物の透明性をさらに一層高める観点からは、上記フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、下記式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又は下記式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましい。また、硬化性組成物の硬化物の屈折率をより一層好適な範囲に制御でき、硬化物の透明性をさらに一層高める観点からは、上記屈折率調整剤は、フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましく、下記式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、下記式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又は下記式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましい。
硬化性組成物の硬化物の屈折率をより一層好適な範囲に制御でき、硬化物の透明性をさらに一層高める観点からは、上記ジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(21)で表されるジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが特に好ましい。また、硬化性組成物の硬化物の屈折率をより一層好適な範囲に制御でき、硬化物の透明性をさらに一層高める観点からは、屈折率調整剤は、ジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましく、下記式(21)で表されるジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが特に好ましい。
上記ビスマレイミド化合物は特に限定されない。上記ビスマレイミド化合物としては、例えば、N,N’-(1,3-フェニレン)ビスマレイミド、N,N’-[1,3-(2-メチルフェニレン)]ビスマレイミド、N,N’-[1,3-(4-メチルフェニレン)]ビスマレイミド、N,N’-(1,4-フェニレン)ビスマレイミド、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、ビス(3-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)エーテル、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)ケトン、ビス(4-マレイミドシクロヘキシル)メタン、1,4-ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(マレイミドメチル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]メタン、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]メタン、1,1-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,1-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,2-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、1,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エタン、2,2-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ブタン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ブタン、2,2-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロプロパン、4,4-ビス(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)ビフェニル、4,4-ビス(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]ケトン、2,2’-ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)ジスルフィド、ビス(4-マレイミドフェニル)ジスルフィド、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルフィド、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホキシド、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホキシド、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]スルホン、ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]エーテル、1,4-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)-3,5-ジメチル-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(4-マレイミドフェノキシ)-3,5-ジメチル-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)-3,5-ジメチル-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、1,3-ビス[4-(3-マレイミドフェノキシ)-3,5-ジメチル-α,α-ジメチルベンジル]ベンゼン、4-メチル-1,3-フェニレンビスマレイミド及びポリフェニルメタンマレイミド等が挙げられる。上記ビスマレイミド化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
本発明においては、ガラス繊維として、Tガラスを用いることが好ましい。Tガラスの589nmにおける屈折率は、1.525前後である。硬化性組成物の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率を1.525以上、1.535以下とすることで、硬化性組成物の硬化物とガラス繊維とを有する透明複合シートの光散乱、すなわちヘイズ値を極小化することができる。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物では、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)及び(メタ)アクリレート化合物(2)の内の少なくとも一種を適宜選択して用いたり、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)及び(メタ)アクリレート化合物(2)の内の少なくとも一種とともに用いられる屈折率調整剤の種類及び使用量を適宜調整したりすることにより、硬化性組成物の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率を1.525以上、1.535以下に調整するか、又は1.557以上、1.571以下に調整する。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物を硬化させる方法としては、加熱により硬化させる方法、及び活性光線により硬化させる方法等が挙げられる。加熱による硬化と活性光線による硬化とを併用してもよい。反応時間を短縮し、かつ硬化反応を完結させる観点からは、活性光線により硬化性組成物を硬化させた後に、更に加熱により硬化性組成物を硬化させることが好ましい。
本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、必要性に応じて、耐候剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、帯電防止剤、増白剤、着色剤、導電剤、離型剤、表面処理剤及び粘度調節剤等を含んでいてもよい。
本発明に係る透明複合シートは、上記硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、該硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する。
上記ガラス繊維としては、ガラス繊維のチョップドストランド、ガラス繊維の織布及びガラス繊維の不織布等が挙げられる。上記ガラス繊維は、ガラス繊維の織布であることが好ましい。
上記ガラス繊維は、Tガラス又はEガラスであることが好ましい。
透明複合シートの厚みが1000μmを超える場合には、本発明に係る透明複合シートを得る際に、複数のシートに分けて該シートを積層した後に、硬化してもよい。さらに、シート化と硬化とを繰り返して、シートの積層体を得てもよい。
本発明に係る透明複合シートに、表面平滑化層、ハードコート層又はガスバリア層を積層してもよい。
以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて、本発明を具体的に説明する。本発明は、以下の実施例のみに限定されない。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)50重量部、及びε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)50重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)50重量部に、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート(新中村化学社製「A-DCP」)50重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
ε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)50重量部に、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート(新中村化学社製「A-DCP」)50重量部と、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
ε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)100重量部に、1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア184」)0.4重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)100重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)100重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート(新中村化学社製「A-DCP」)100重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、ラミネーターの温度を室温としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)48.5重量部、ε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)48.5重量部、及び屈折率調整剤である9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)3重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)48重量部、ε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)48重量部、及び屈折率調整剤である合成したビスフェノールフルオレンジエポキシアクリレート(式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する)4重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)47重量部、ε-カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-9300-1CL」)47重量部、及び屈折率調整剤である合成したビスフェノールフルオレンジウレタンアクリレート(式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する)6重量部に、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部を加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)80重量部に、ジオキサングリコールジアクリレート(式(21)で表されるジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-DOG」)20重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
a)屈折率
離型処理された2枚のガラス板を用意した。この2枚のガラス板を100μmの間隔を隔てて、ガラス板の間に得られた硬化性組成物を挟み込んで、高圧水銀灯にて2000mJ/cm2(365nm)のUV光を照射して、硬化性組成物を架橋及び硬化させた。その後、ガラス板から硬化物を剥離し、200℃のオーブン中で1時間加熱処理を行い、試験片(硬化物)を作製した。アッベ屈折計(アタゴ社製「NAR-1T」)を用いて、試験片の屈折率nD(ナトリウムD線(589nm)、25℃)を測定した。ガラス繊維の屈折率については、メーカー(日東紡)公称値を採用した。
熱応力歪測定装置(セイコー電子社製「TMA/EXSTAR6000型」)を用いて、30℃から300℃まで10℃/分の速度で得られた透明複合シートを昇温した後、20℃/分の速度で30℃まで冷却した。その後、再度、30℃から300℃まで10℃/1分の速度で透明複合シートを昇温したときの50℃~200℃での平均線膨張係数を求めた。
動的粘弾性測定装置(アイティー計測制御社製「DVA-200」)を用いて、30℃から300℃まで10℃/分の速度で得られた透明複合シートを昇温して、引張モードによる測定を行った。tanδのピーク温度をガラス転移温度とした。このガラス転移温度は、硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物のガラス転移温度に相当する。
分光光度計(島津製作所社製「UV-310PC」)を用いて、得られた透明複合シートの550nmにおける光線透過率を測定した。光線透過率が85%以上であると、透明性に優れている。
ヘイズメーター(東京電色社製「全自動ヘーズメーターTC-HIIIDPK」)を用いて、得られた透明複合シートのヘイズ値を測定した。ヘイズ値が5%以下であると、透明性に優れている。
半径の異なる丸棒に、得られた透明複合シートを巻きつけ、クラック、及び硬化物層とガラス繊維との界面の剥離を観察した。目視により、クラック及び硬化物層とガラス繊維との界面の剥離が生じなかった丸棒の最小の直径を柔軟性の値とした。クラック及び硬化物層とガラス繊維との界面の剥離が生じない丸棒の最小径は2mm以上であることが好ましく、4mm以上であることがより好ましい。
評価結果を下記の表1に示す。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)70重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)30重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)65重量部に、3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド(大和化成社製「MBI-5100」)35重量部と、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.5重量部とを加え、120℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例10と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは75μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシプロピル)60重量部に、3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド(大和化成社製「MBI-5100」)40重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.5重量部とを加え、120℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例10と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは75μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)62重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)28重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながらに撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6-トリオン(昭和電工社製「カレンズMT NR1」)10重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)60重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)25重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、複数のチオール基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物(荒川化学工業社製「コンポセランHBSQ101」)15重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)60重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)40重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例10と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)80重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)20重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例10と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)55重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)25重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながらに加熱しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6-トリオン(昭和電工社製「カレンズMT NR1」)20重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A-9300」)50重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)25重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながらに加熱しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、複数のチオール基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物(荒川化学工業社製「コンポセランHBSQ101」)25重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
2,2’-ビス[4-(アクリロイロキシポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(新中村化学社製「ABE-300」)70重量部に、9,9’-ビス[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A-BPEF」)30重量部と、光重合開始剤である2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モリフォリノプロパン-1-オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2重量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながらに加熱しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
得られた硬化性組成物を用いて、実施例10と同様の操作及び条件で、透明複合シートを得た。得られた透明複合シートの厚さは80μmであった。
実施例10~15及び比較例3~6について、実施例1~9及び比較例1,2と同様の評価項目について評価を実施した。
評価結果を下記の表2に示す。
Claims (23)
- 下記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物及び下記式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物の内の少なくとも一種を含み、
硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.525以上、1.535以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上であるか、又は、硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.557以上、1.571以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上である、硬化性組成物。
前記式(1)中、R1~R6はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n1~n3はそれぞれ、1又は2を表す。
前記式(2)中、R1~R6はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n1とn2とn3との合計は平均で、0.5~3を表す。 - 硬化後の硬化物中にガラス繊維が埋め込まれて用いられる硬化性組成物であって、
下記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物及び下記式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物の内の少なくとも一種を含み、
硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.525以上、1.535以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上であるか、又は、硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.557以上、1.571以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上である、硬化性組成物。
前記式(1)中、R1~R6はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n1~n3はそれぞれ、1又は2を表す。
前記式(2)中、R1~R6はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、n1とn2とn3との合計は平均で、0.5~3を表す。 - 前記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、前記式(2)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物とを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 屈折率調整剤をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記屈折率調整剤として、ジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、ジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物又はビスマレイミド化合物を含む、請求項4に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記屈折率調整剤として、ジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又はジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含む、請求項4に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記屈折率調整剤が、前記式(3)で表されるジシクロペンタニル骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項7に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物が、下記式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、下記式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又は下記式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
前記式(11)中、R11~R14はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、m1及びm2はそれぞれ、1又は2を表す。
前記式(12)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
前記式(13)中、R11及びR12はそれぞれ、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。 - 前記屈折率調整剤が、前記式(11)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、前記式(12)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、又は前記式(13)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項9に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記屈折率調整剤が、前記式(21)で表されるジオキサン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項11に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記屈折率調整剤が、前記式(31)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物である、請求項13に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.525以上、1.535以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上である、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化後の硬化物の589nmにおける屈折率が1.557以上、1.571以下であり、かつ該硬化物のガラス転移温度が200℃以上である、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、
前記硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する、透明複合シート。 - 前記ガラス繊維が、Tガラス又はEガラスである、請求項17に記載の透明複合シート。
- 前記ガラス繊維がTガラスである、請求項18に記載の透明複合シート。
- 前記ガラス繊維がEガラスである、請求項18に記載の透明複合シート。
- 波長550nmにおける光線透過率が85%以上である、請求項17~20のいずれか1項に記載の透明複合シート。
- 50~200℃における平均線膨張係数が20ppm/℃以下である、請求項17~21のいずれか1項に記載の透明複合シート。
- 厚みが25~200μmである、請求項17~22のいずれか1項に記載の透明複合シート。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011538775A JP4944277B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 硬化物及び透明複合シート |
| KR1020137003339A KR20130096238A (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 경화성 조성물 및 투명 복합 시트 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010180429 | 2010-08-11 | ||
| JP2010-180429 | 2010-08-11 | ||
| JP2010219458 | 2010-09-29 | ||
| JP2010-219458 | 2010-09-29 | ||
| JP2011107091 | 2011-05-12 | ||
| JP2011-107091 | 2011-05-12 | ||
| JP2011-134769 | 2011-06-17 | ||
| JP2011134769 | 2011-06-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012020763A1 true WO2012020763A1 (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
Family
ID=45567725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/068172 Ceased WO2012020763A1 (ja) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4944277B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20130096238A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201211011A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012020763A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012072316A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート |
| JP2014074082A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Three Bond Co Ltd | 光硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2014157665A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP2014196387A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| CN105017084A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-04 | 达兴材料股份有限公司 | 具有羟基的芴系化合物、感光性组合物及透明膜 |
| CN111040155A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 陈崇贤 | 寡聚物与锂电池 |
| CN114853799A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-08-05 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于薄膜封装的化合物、组合物及封装薄膜 |
| JP2023061791A (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-05-02 | 学校法人金沢工業大学 | アクリル樹脂組成物および建築物用パネル材 |
| JP2023174023A (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-12-07 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ほつれ防止ガラスクロス |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102023975B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-16 | 2019-09-23 | 주식회사 다이셀 | 섬유 강화 복합 재료용 수지 조성물, 프리프레그 및 섬유 강화 복합 재료 |
| KR102722948B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-28 | 2024-10-30 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 수지 재료, 적층 구조체 및 다층 프린트 배선판 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5920313A (ja) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 被覆用硬化型樹脂組成物 |
| JPS61197614A (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-01 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JPS6288156A (ja) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 光デイスク基板 |
| JPH0258511A (ja) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-02-27 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光学材料の製造方法 |
| JP2003131004A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-08 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フレネルレンズ用活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びフレネルレンズシート |
| WO2003046615A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Nikon Corporation | Precursor composition for optical resin, resin for optical use, optical element, and optical article |
| JP2003261645A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-19 | Jsr Corp | 光硬化性樹脂組成物および光学部材 |
| JP2005154614A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 重合性組成物およびその用途 |
| JP2006002010A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd | 保護膜用熱硬化性組成物およびその硬化塗膜 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 JP JP2011538775A patent/JP4944277B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-09 KR KR1020137003339A patent/KR20130096238A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-08-09 WO PCT/JP2011/068172 patent/WO2012020763A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-11 TW TW100128726A patent/TW201211011A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5920313A (ja) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 被覆用硬化型樹脂組成物 |
| JPS61197614A (ja) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-01 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JPS6288156A (ja) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 光デイスク基板 |
| JPH0258511A (ja) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-02-27 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光学材料の製造方法 |
| JP2003131004A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-08 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | フレネルレンズ用活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びフレネルレンズシート |
| WO2003046615A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Nikon Corporation | Precursor composition for optical resin, resin for optical use, optical element, and optical article |
| JP2003261645A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-19 | Jsr Corp | 光硬化性樹脂組成物および光学部材 |
| JP2005154614A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 重合性組成物およびその用途 |
| JP2006002010A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd | 保護膜用熱硬化性組成物およびその硬化塗膜 |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012072316A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート |
| JP2014074082A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Three Bond Co Ltd | 光硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2014157665A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP2014193971A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP2014196387A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| CN105017084A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-04 | 达兴材料股份有限公司 | 具有羟基的芴系化合物、感光性组合物及透明膜 |
| CN111040155A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 陈崇贤 | 寡聚物与锂电池 |
| JP2023061791A (ja) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-05-02 | 学校法人金沢工業大学 | アクリル樹脂組成物および建築物用パネル材 |
| CN114853799A (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-08-05 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于薄膜封装的化合物、组合物及封装薄膜 |
| CN114853799B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-12-26 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于薄膜封装的化合物、组合物及封装薄膜 |
| JP2023174023A (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-12-07 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ほつれ防止ガラスクロス |
| JP7740129B2 (ja) | 2022-05-27 | 2025-09-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ほつれ防止ガラスクロス |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4944277B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
| KR20130096238A (ko) | 2013-08-29 |
| JPWO2012020763A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
| TW201211011A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4944277B2 (ja) | 硬化物及び透明複合シート | |
| TWI440555B (zh) | Transparent composite sheet | |
| JP2011213821A (ja) | 硬化組成物及び透明複合シート | |
| KR20160122171A (ko) | 투명 수지 적층체 및 전면판 | |
| TWI535567B (zh) | Transparent composite sheet, laminated sheet, liquid crystal display element and transparent composite sheet | |
| JP3728441B2 (ja) | 透明複合体組成物 | |
| CN101883815B (zh) | 透明膜 | |
| JP5595867B2 (ja) | 透明フィルム | |
| JP2015078310A (ja) | プリプレグ | |
| TW201908371A (zh) | 聚醯亞胺膜、積層體、顯示器用表面材料、觸控面板構件、液晶顯示裝置、及有機電激發光顯示裝置 | |
| JP5580708B2 (ja) | 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート | |
| JP5584553B2 (ja) | 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート | |
| JP2004307845A (ja) | 透明複合体組成物 | |
| JP2011105888A (ja) | 透明フィルム | |
| WO2011149018A1 (ja) | 透明フィルム | |
| JP4273990B2 (ja) | 透明複合基板の製造方法 | |
| KR20190138688A (ko) | 투명 복합 재료 필름 및 이를 포함하는 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치들 | |
| JP2005297312A (ja) | 透明複合シート及びそれを用いた表示素子 | |
| JP2013028776A (ja) | 透明複合シート | |
| JP2012219155A (ja) | 透明樹脂複合材 | |
| JP4613492B2 (ja) | 光学シート | |
| JP4701613B2 (ja) | 光学シート | |
| KR20200110245A (ko) | 수지 조성물 | |
| KR20200019236A (ko) | 광학 필름 | |
| JP2011068019A (ja) | 透明繊維強化樹脂シート |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011538775 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11816427 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137003339 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11816427 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |



























