JP5580708B2 - 硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート - Google Patents
硬化性組成物及び透明複合シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP5580708B2 JP5580708B2 JP2010219457A JP2010219457A JP5580708B2 JP 5580708 B2 JP5580708 B2 JP 5580708B2 JP 2010219457 A JP2010219457 A JP 2010219457A JP 2010219457 A JP2010219457 A JP 2010219457A JP 5580708 B2 JP5580708 B2 JP 5580708B2
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- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPAGLBSROJFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1S AAPAGLBSROJFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKEQOTBKQUCUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(2-hydroxyethyl) propanethioate Chemical compound CCC(=S)OCCO SKEQOTBKQUCUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCS KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WLAHGGSLQFSJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2,3-diaminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N WLAHGGSLQFSJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-4,5-Dihydro-2,4(5)-dimethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)N1 DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、上記式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物(以下、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)と略記することがある)を含む。(メタ)アクリレート化合物(1)は、硬化性化合物であり、重合性化合物である。「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレートとメタクリレートとを示す。
本発明に係る透明複合シートは、上記硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、該硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する。
ε−カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(式(1)で表されるトリアジン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当する、新中村化学社製「A−9300−1CL」)70重量部に、9,9’−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A−BPEF」)30重量部と、光重合開始剤である2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、70℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
ε−カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300−1CL」)65重量部に、3,3’−ジメチル−5,5’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド(大和化成社製「BMI−5100」)35重量部と、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.5量部とを加え、120℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
ε−カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300−1CL」)60重量部に、9,9’−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A−BPEF」)25重量部と、光重合開始剤である2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、70℃に加温しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、複数のチオール基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物(荒川化学工業社製「コンポセランHBSQ101」)15重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
ε−カプロラクトン変性イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300−1CL」)60重量部に、イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300」)10重量部と、9,9’−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A−BPEF」)30重量部と、光重合開始剤である2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、70℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300」)70重量部に、9,9’−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A−BPEF」)30重量部と、光重合開始剤である2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、70℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300」)65重量部に、3,3’−ジメチル−5,5’−ジエチル−4,4’−ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド(大和化成社製「BMI−5100」)35重量部と、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.5量部とを加え、120℃に加温しながら撹拌して、混合及び溶解し、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)(新中村化学社製「A−9300」)60重量部に、9,9’−ビス[4−(2−アクリロイルオキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(新中村化学社製「A−BPEF」)25重量部と、光重合開始剤である2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、複数のチオール基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物(荒川化学工業社製「コンポセランHBSQ101」)15重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
イソシアヌル酸トリアリル37重量部に、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モリフォリノプロパン−1−オン(チバ・ジャパン社製「イルガキュア907」)0.2量部とを加え、100℃に加温しながら撹拌して溶解させ、溶液を得た。次いで、得られた溶液を70℃まで冷却し、複数のチオール基を有するシルセスキオキサン化合物(荒川化学工業社製「コンポセランHBSQ101」)63重量部を加えて、撹拌し、混合して、硬化性組成物を調製した。
a)粘度
得られた硬化性組成物の25℃における粘度を、レオメーター(レオロジカ社製「DynAlyser」)を用いて、応力10Paの条件で測定した。
25℃条件下で、得られた硬化性組成物をガラスクロスに含浸させ、透明シートを作製する際の含浸時間と、得られた透明シートのヘイズ値とを測定した。ヘイズ値が最小値となる最短の時間を、必要含浸時間とみなした。30分以上放置しても硬化性組成物をガラスクロスに含浸させることができなかった場合については、含浸不可「×」と判断した。
離型処理された2枚のガラス板を用意した。この2枚のガラス板を100μmの間隔を隔てて、ガラス板の間に得られた硬化性組成物を挟み込んで、高圧水銀灯にて2000mJ/cm2(365nm)のUV光を照射して、硬化性組成物を架橋及び硬化させた。その後、ガラス板から硬化物を剥離し、200℃のオーブン中で1時間加熱処理を行い、試験片(硬化物)を作製した。アッベ屈折計(アタゴ社製「NAR−1T」)を用いて、試験片の屈折率nD(ナトリウムD線(589nm)、25℃)を測定した。ガラス繊維の屈折率については、メーカー(日東紡)公称値を採用した。
熱応力歪測定装置(セイコー電子社製「TMA/EXSTAR6000型」)を用いて、30℃から300℃まで10℃/分の速度で得られた透明複合シートを昇温した後、20℃/分の速度で30℃まで冷却した。その後、再度、30℃から300℃まで10℃/1分の速度で透明複合シートを昇温したときの50℃〜200℃での平均線膨張係数を求めた。
動的粘弾性測定装置(アイティー計測制御社製「DVA−200」)を用いて、30℃から300℃まで10℃/分の速度で得られた透明複合シートを昇温して、引張モードによる測定を行った。tanδのピーク温度をガラス転移温度とした。このガラス転移温度は、硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物のガラス転移温度に相当する。
分光光度計(島津製作所社製「UV−310PC」)を用いて、得られた透明複合シートの550nmにおける光線透過率を測定した。光線透過率が85%以上であると、透明性に優れている。
ヘイズメーター(東京電色社製「全自動ヘーズメーターTC−HIIIDPK」)を用いて、得られた透明複合シートのヘイズ値を測定した。ヘイズ値が5%以下であると、透明性に優れている。
Claims (9)
- 前記請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化物と、
前記硬化物中に埋め込まれたガラス繊維とを有する、透明複合シート。 - 前記ガラス繊維が、Eガラスである、請求項5に記載の透明複合シート。
- 波長550nmにおける光線透過率が85%以上である、請求項5又は6に記載の透明複合シート。
- 50〜200℃における平均線膨張係数が20ppm/℃以下である、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の透明複合シート。
- 厚みが25〜200μmである、請求項5〜8のいずれか1項に記載の透明複合シート。
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